大学英语六级历年真题常考词汇汇总(阅读)

合集下载

大学英语六级阅读高频词汇清单

大学英语六级阅读高频词汇清单

大学英语六级阅读高频词汇清单随着社会的不断发展,大学英语六级考试已成为衡量英语水平的重要指标之一。

为了帮助考生备考六级阅读,以下是一份高频词汇清单,涵盖了六级阅读中经常出现的单词和短语。

掌握并熟练运用这些词汇,将有助于提升阅读理解能力和应对六级考试。

一、单词类1. analyze - 分析2. comprehend - 理解3. evaluate - 评价4. interpret - 解释,翻译5. illustrate - 举例说明6. summarize - 总结7. identify - 辨认,识别8. justify - 证明合理9. acquire - 获得,学到10. clarify - 澄清11. predict - 预测12. navigate - 导航,浏览13. implement - 实施,执行14. reveal - 揭示,展示15. demonstrate - 展示,证明二、短语类1. take into account - 考虑到,顾及2. on the contrary - 相反地3. in contrast - 对比之下4. be associated with - 与...相关联5. be attributed to - 归因于6. be exposed to - 接触到,经受7. result in - 导致,造成8. be characterized by - 以...为特点9. play a crucial role in - 在...中发挥关键作用10. be confronted with - 面临,面对11. give rise to - 引起,导致12. be prone to - 倾向于,易于以上仅为部分高频词汇和短语,考生可以针对性地复习和练习。

掌握了这些词汇,考生在六级阅读中不仅更容易理解文章内容,还能更准确地回答问题。

因此,在备考过程中,建议考生积极记忆和运用这些词汇,以提高自己的阅读能力和应对六级考试的能力。

历年CET-6级真题中的词汇汇总(2008-2013)

历年CET-6级真题中的词汇汇总(2008-2013)

历年CET-6级真题中的词汇汇总(2008-2013)Ⅰ. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. (2008. 06 阅读Text 2)【翻译】随着美元兑换英镑的汇率暴跌至26年来的最低点,生活成本已经很高的伦敦着实让人难以承受。

【词汇】1. slump v. 大幅度下降,暴跌例:Net profits slumped by 41%.净利润暴跌了41%。

2. unaffordable a. 买不起的,负担不起的例:The patient had incomplete treatment because of the unaffordable medical fees.由于无法负担医疗费用,这位病人无法接受完整的治疗。

【语法】“with + n./pron. + v-ing”:这一结构在句子中作伴随状语,说明情况,现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。

Ⅱ. The weak dollar is a source of humiliation,for a nation's self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency. (2008. 06 阅读Text 2)【翻译】美元疲软是一种羞辱,因为一个国家的自尊心有一部分源于本国货币的坚挺。

【词汇】1. humiliation n. 羞辱例:The result is a total humiliation for him.结果对他来说完全是一种羞辱。

2. self-esteem n. 自尊例:Obese people suffer from low self-esteem and depression.肥胖的人深受自尊心弱、抑郁之苦。

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考词汇

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考词汇

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考词汇定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体老师)They are teachers of this school.7)表示全部,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由一般名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专出名词前:the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens 格林一家人11) 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the morning ,the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle ,in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre。

从历年英语六级真题中总结重点词汇

从历年英语六级真题中总结重点词汇

从历年英语六级真题中总结重点词汇Ⅰ. From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.(2012. 12 阅读Text2) 【翻译】从超市里自助服务的结账台到配备锯子的工业机器人在屠宰室里被教会切分动物肉块,这些越来越智能的机器人现在不是在协助工人,而是在抢他们的饭碗。

【词汇】1. arm v. 配备,装备例:The soldiers are armed with the most advanced weapons.战士们都配备了最先进的武器。

2. carve v. 切,切碎例:He carved several pieces of chicken for me.他帮我切了几块鸡肉。

3. slaughter n. 屠杀例:the slaughter of innocent people 对无辜百姓的屠杀Ⅱ. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers.(2012. 12 阅读Text2) 【词汇】美国国内生产总值已经攀升到了萧条前的水平,这意味着我们现在凭借减少了6%的劳动力生产着同样多的东西。

大学英语六级历年真题词汇总结

大学英语六级历年真题词汇总结

大学英语六级历年真题词汇总结爱学出勤奋,勤奋出天才。

以下是为大家搜索的大学历年真题词汇总结,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!collaboration[褒]合作,协作;[贬]勾结collide(with)碰撞,冲突;抵触collision碰撞,冲突column柱状物,圆柱;列;(报刊)专栏mend表扬,称赞;推荐mittee[用作单数]委员会;[用作复数]全体委员modity商品,物品monplace平凡的,陈腐的;寻常的事物,常见的事物parison比较;比较,比喻pel强迫,迫使pile汇编,pliment称赞,恭维;(with)问候,致意;称赞,恭维ponent组成部分,成分;部件,元件;组成的,构成的concede(不情愿地)成认;成认(失败),认输;让予conception设想,设想,方案;思想,概念,想法;怀孕concerningprep.关于concise简明的,简洁的,扼要的condemn批评,谴责;判…型,给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer商谈,商议;授予,赋予confidential机密的;亲信的confine(to,with)使局限,把…限制于;使不外出,禁闭conjunction连接,联结;连接词consent同意,准许,赞成conserve保存,保藏,保护considerate考虑周到的,体谅的consideringprep.就…而论constrain强迫,强制contend竞争,斗争;坚决主张contract①n.合同,契约contract②v.收缩,缩小conviction确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperate合作,协作,相配合counter①柜台;计数器;筹码counter②反对,还击;相反courtesy谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止coverage覆盖(范围);新闻报道(范围);承保范围,保险工程crack裂缝,裂纹;(使)破裂;(使)发出爆裂声cripple跛子;使残疾,使跛;严重削弱criterion(pl.criteria)标准,准那么crucial至关重要的,决定性的culminate(in)到达顶点(高潮)cumulative累积的,渐增的dart飞镖,飞镖游戏;[a~]疾驰,飞奔;投射;猛冲,飞奔dash猛冲;猛击;破折号dazzle[原义]使炫目的光;[原义]使惊叹(的东西)deception欺骗;诡计,骗局decree法令,政令;判决,裁决;判决,裁定dedicate奉献,把…用于;(题词)将(著作等)献给default违约,拖欠;缺席;弃权;不履行义务(或债务),拖欠defect缺陷,优点defendant被告defiance违抗,藐视deficient缺乏的,缺乏的;有欠缺的definitive决定性的;最具权威的,最可靠的degrade降低…的身份,贬低;使降级,使恶化delegate代表;选举(或委派)…为代表;授(权),把…委托给deliberate仔细考虑;慎重的;成心的democracy民主(制);民主国家denounce指责,痛斥;揭露density密集,浓度,密度depart离开,启程deport把...驱逐出境,放逐descend下降,下倾;斜坡;血统,世系desirable(事物)满意的,值得向往的despair绝望,失望destined命中注定的,预定的;以...为目的地的destiny命运;天数,天命destructive破坏(性)的devise设计,创造,想出diagnose诊断dilute冲淡(的),稀释(的)dim暗淡的,模糊的;(使)变暗淡,(使)变模糊discard扔掉,丢弃discrete个别的,别离的,不连续的dismay(使)惊慌,(使)惊愕;(使)失望disorder杂乱,(=inamess);骚乱;(身心、机能的)失调,疾病dispose处置,处理disregard无视,漠视;无视,不管,不顾distinctive有特色的distort扭曲,使变形;歪曲distract使分心,打搅distress极大的痛苦;危难,困境;使伤心diverse多种多样的(=various);(from)不同的(=different)dividend红利,股息;被除数division分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门domestic本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant占优势的,支配的,统治的doom厄运,劫数;注定,命定dread恐惧,担忧dropout中途辍学者;逃避传统社会的人;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失duplicate复制;使加倍;复制品,副本;复制的;二倍的electrical电的,与电有关的embed把…嵌入,埋入,埋置;使深留脑中embody使详细化,表达;[入一整体]编入,包含,包括emerge出现;(事实)暴露。

六级历年真题听力、阅读高频词汇集

六级历年真题听力、阅读高频词汇集

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌006年6月听力部分:Orientation remark applaudable fund therapist valley poetry gifted curriculums outstanding overwhelmingly predator twist offensive阅读理解部分:第一篇:reasonably presents downplay overstate causality dismay issue catering to review essay disputed weed out aggression count as tone down posed deceived alarmist assert第二篇:prescription no wonder reign propagandist fund spark shut up hang up margin dilemma cut back dare pharmacies play the fear card fake epidemics co-pay blow chronically curb第三篇:prominent dazzling motel yet moreover dare poverty stimulus revenue irritant fuel sore thereby lessen charity formidable第四篇:auction heirs violation segregation racist stereotype deferred obscure historically disproportionate racial deficit absence formation net spans chronic2006年1月听力部分:straightforwardness deserve versatile surge curriculum historic friendliness descendants mechanical statue unveiled cushions阅读理解部分:第一篇:ruthlessly manipulated spoil beat down staff testify calm exert vulnerable insanity atastrophic lobbying tactic turn to squeeze irony catastrophic grab facility parenthood marathon incidentally remind exert take a call handsome infant vacation cash resolve lobby overwhelmed第二篇:unfettered strained toil fuel estate anonymous status distinction strive indulge fellow territory unrestrained glowing model modest fiction rags haunt dress parenthood anonymous paradox inevitably contradict第三篇:blurring justify enterprise intractable funding comply perceive hostile pursuit conceivably integrity venal dismiss remind fund award reservation perceive sake consultancy cloud integrity dampen第四篇:qualitatively deregulation abundance irreversibly intranets commodity premium on wipe radically apital unconstrained stun commodity unprecedented premium virtually realm wipe out lever irreversibly elimitnate superficially in terms of targeted fuel2005年6月听力部分:Dividend revenues job-hopping阅读理解部分:第一篇:contrary to patch ingredient partied rot charred confirm第二篇:stuff contemplation landscapeembrace real-estate momentum entry trend capitalism widow conceive booming第三篇:testfy commission commitment commit contrary to division review revive opponent harassed testimony appease第四篇:strike strive literally trick therapy therby placebo resolved subtleheal reputable rash drawback2005年1月听力部分:supervisor remind cater to do credit to refrain psychological doses if only阅读理解部分:第一篇:successive yield to if only abrupt be tempting to press notion psychologist infantile outgrow第二篇:toxic hazard posed by tube forfront residentail gave yard amendment第三篇:score peer coherent vary curricula counterpart rersus resemble implement decentralized in that第四篇:endeavor adjective spontaneously pay off duplicate contraty to by all accounts athletic supersmart offspring2005年1月听力部分:diplomat negotiations ingenious exotic yuppie阅读理解部分:第一篇:cruise flee packed sheet tilted desperately claw revived dwell on owning up to monstrous unify historic historical depict第二篇:given fit gifted distinction precollegiate elite remark arrogant account for fared conformist第三篇:spy on out do taping press for virtually be sued for deceptive lawsuit revenues dental deceive shield confidential transaction reap第四篇:expired mess fake shrewdly forging visas bet intentionally fraud tight up rollback hinder track down legislation back off lobby reintroduced agenda split into cop deportation division ward off2004年1月听力部分:irritate commitment reservation award farewell ferry miserable recruited flee neutral tribute阅读理解部分:第一篇:deficiency modest shortfall evaluate rigorous clinical trials figure out folate somewhat somehow substitute第二篇:portend converse downturn rebound cloudy reverse psychological第三篇:by virtue of historical historic shield commited commitment capitalist trait untenable第四篇:simulate trech envisage feedback invasive attach to probe track tumor maneuvered2003年6月听力部分:subscrible to issue semester collapse nest eggshell hatch bald speed up pest artificial阅读理解部分:第一篇:conviction integral silly nonetheless onetime drag on incomprehensible dully monotone priesthhood merit haltingly thumb-worn第二篇:len defect optical astronomical wave-front tracks laser aluminum deficiency transparent leaf tentative transmit第三篇:actually hunt down nasty beast pentrate antisocial steal influential inhabitants 第四篇:in view of proportionately attain swamp be better off taxpayer in part 2003年1月听力部分:casual refrain no better than seal leave his body kind-hearted scenery grave selfish阅读理解部分:第一篇:greed tree-lined purer reccession secf-conscious fictional dramatize anti-bussiness ground fuel第二篇:flock portray taxpayer spur funding coincidence decline trim extracurricular rally第三篇:diplomatic unprecedented rash in part undercut sue for negligence commission recommendation issue slice pie第四篇:retail tituals ego pillar embedd prevalent severity unalterably spoil blessing terms time-honored integrity sacrifice somehow somewhat nollow fruitlessly psychological infinitely herd cease noticeably2002年6月听力部分:household host minimize beyond eruption阅读理解部分:第一篇:stuck shot up radically give rise to convene ponder midst illuminating geological astronomical stretch back rise up implications summit vary go through第二篇:attribute to embodies be deemed as virtue actually slip into consequently track go off the track flesh repellent refain deadly sin salvation be fueled by corrilates overall prevailing trend obsession rid第三篇:hostility secf-presenvation convention take a leading role in ritual commit commitment recommitment difused fusse appatatus supreme第四篇:ethnic shed in terms of subsequent2002年1月听力部分:crash definitely apply for/to stuff depoist shuttle flexible terms territoty offspring tame 阅读理解部分:第一篇:impressive antenna pin down wheel-speed meter ujunction reception parameter vary第二篇:legitimate actually tripled tretty toxic ingenious terms fluctuate stumble第三篇:evaluate reverse facilatating vary fluctuation第四篇:loose superficail kin ship yet dweller counterpart outlook leftist2001年6月听力部分:manual dishwasher restrain shed irritating stuff toss阅读理解部分:第一篇:summon curl farewell moreover yet casual concession cluster other than get by play a singificant role in第二篇:outwar deception downfall myth pose sake trip messy be scared away eadly accessories deformed ankle crack swollen aching第三篇:overwhelming perception simutaneous intuition voilate render tribute prose bleak adolescents第四篇:vary glory muscle imperative other than compel reddish destine justify stake issue mount concrete prevalence“成千上万人疯狂下载。

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(7)

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(7)

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(7)phenomenon n. 现象,迹象pile n./v. 堆,叠plead v. 为...辩护, 托称pledge n. 誓言;保证;v. 宣誓;保证plug n. 插头,塞子;v. 堵,塞plunge v. 纵身跳入;投入;猛冲ponder v. 深思,考虑popularity n. 流行,普及porch n. 门廊,走廊pose v.摆姿态potential a. 潜在的,可能的;n.潜力practically ad. 实际上;几乎precede v. 领先,在前precious a. 宝贵的precise a. 精确的,精确的precisely ad. 精确地;正好,恰好preclude v. 预防;排除;阻碍predecessor 前任,前辈prediction n. 预言,猜测predominant a. 占优势的;突出的predominantly ad. 占优势地;突出,主要prejudice 偏见,使产生偏见preliminarily ad. 初步地,预备性地premise n. 前提prescribe v. 开prescription n. 处方presentation n. 介绍,陈述;表演preservation n. 保存,爱护preserve v. 保存;爱护,维护preside v. 主持prestige n. 声望,威望presumably ad. 推想起来,也许prevail v. 流行,盛行prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的previously ad. 过去,从前primarily ad. 首先,首要地primitive a. 原始的,早期的priority n. 从前;优先privilege n. 优待;特权;v. 赐予特权probe n. 探针,探测器;v. 探查proceed v. 连续procession n. 队伍,行列proclaim v. 宣布,声明productive a. 生产性的;多产的profession n. 职业proficient a. 娴熟的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,浅显的prohibit v. 禁止;阻挡prolong v. 延长,拉长prominent a. 杰出的,突出的prompt v. 促进;a. 快速的,马上的prone a. 倾向于propel v. 推动前进,推动,驱动property n. 财产;性质,特性prospective 将来的,预期的prospect n. 前景,前途prosperous a. 富强的,兴盛的protective a. 爱护的,防护的phenomenon n. 现象,迹象pile n./v. 堆,叠plead v. 为...辩护, 托称pledge n. 誓言;保证;v. 宣誓;保证plug n. 插头,塞子;v. 堵,塞plunge v. 纵身跳入;投入;猛冲ponder v. 深思,考虑popularity n. 流行,普及porch n. 门廊,走廊pose v.摆姿态potential a. 潜在的,可能的;n.潜力practically ad. 实际上;几乎precede v. 领先,在前precious a. 宝贵的precise a. 精确的,精确的precisely ad. 精确地;正好,恰好preclude v. 预防;排除;阻碍predecessor 前任,前辈prediction n. 预言,猜测predominant a. 占优势的;突出的predominantly ad. 占优势地;突出,主要prejudice 偏见,使产生偏见preliminarily ad. 初步地,预备性地premise n. 前提prescribe v. 开prescription n. 处方presentation n. 介绍,陈述;表演preservation n. 保存,爱护preserve v. 保存;爱护,维护provocative a. 挑衅的,挑拨的provoke v. 激怒, 挑拨;惹起, 引起。

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(5)

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(5)

大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考的词汇(5)galaxy n. 星系, 银河gaze v./n. 注视generalize v. 使一般化;概括generally ad. 一般,也许generate v. 发生,产生genius n. 天才,才华genuine a. 真正的;真诚的glaring a. 刺眼的,闪光的glide n. 滑动;v.滑行glitter n./v. 闪光gloomy a. 阴暗愁闷的;黯淡的glory n. 荣耀,光荣glow n. 光辉;v. 发光graceful a. 美丽的,优雅的grant v. 同意;承认n. 准许greasy a. 油腻腻的grief n. 哀思,哀伤而痛苦grieve v. 使难过,使哀痛grope v. 摸索;搜寻gross a. 全部的,毛的;粗俗的guarantee v./n. 保证,担保hamper v. 阻碍,牵制harmonious a. 协调的,和谐的harmony n. 调和,协调,和谐hasty a. 匆忙的, 草率的haul v. 拉,拖,用力拖haunt v.常常访问;萦绕心头hazard n. 危急,危害;v. 冒险heave v. 用力举起highlight v.强调,使突出hinder v. 阻挡,阻碍hoist n./v. 绞起,升起homogeneous a. 同类的,相像的;同质的hospitality n. 好客,殷勤hostile a. 敌对的;不友好的hostility n. 敌意humanity n. 人类;人性humble a. 谦卑的;卑贱的;v. 降低身份hurl v. 猛投,猛掷hypothesis n. 假设identical a. 相同的,相等的identification n. 识别;身份证明identify v. 认出,鉴定ignite v. 点燃,点火illegal a. 非法的illuminate v. 照亮,照明;启发illumination n. 照亮,照明illusion 错觉,幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的immerse 用心于impart v. 传授,赐予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的imperative 必需的,命令的implementation n. 履行;贯彻impose v. 把强加在;征impress v. 给以深刻印象;压印impression n. 印象impulse n. 冲动;推动力。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

常考词汇汇总(阅读)大学入学考试常考词汇汇总abandon v. 离弃,抛弃,放弃abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的abolish v. 废除(法律、习惯等);取消absurd a. 荒唐的,不合理的abundant a. 丰富的,充分的accelerate v. (使)加速(~crisis)acceleration n. 加速(度)access n. 接近(进入)(to)考试大论坛accommodation n.住处;膳宿accord v.(使)一致(with);n. 一致(in~with)accordance n. 一致(in ~ with)accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuse v.指控(of)acknowledge v. 承认;对…表示感谢acquaint v. 使认识,使了解(be ~ed with)acquire v. 取得,获得(knowledge)acute a. 敏锐的;急性的,剧烈的adapt v. 改编;(使)适应于(to)adequately ad. 合适地,足够地adhere v. 粘附,胶着;坚持(to)administer v. 管理,支配;执行admiration n. 赞美,钦佩(for)admission n. 允许进入;接纳;承认advantageous a. 有利的advocate v./n. 提倡(者),鼓吹(者)affection n. 爱;感情(for)agenda n.议程aggravate V. 加重,恶化(病情,负担)aggressive a. 爱寻衅的aid n./v. 援助,帮助alert a. 警惕的,警觉的;机灵的(to)alliance n. 联合,同盟allege 断言,宣称(it is ~ed that)allowance n. 津贴,补助alleviate 减轻,缓和(痛苦)alter v. 改变,变更alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的alternative n. 供选择的对象,替换物a. 两者挑一的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心ambitious a. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend v. 改正,修正analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) anticipate v. 预料,期望anticipation n. 预料,期望anxiety n. 焦虑amplify v.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等) apparent a. 明显的;表面上的appeal n./v. 呼吁,要求;上诉;吸引(力) applaud v. 鼓掌,欢呼appreciable a. 可估计的,可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏,赏识apprehension n. 理解,领悟;恐惧,担忧appropriate a. 恰当的,合宜的apt 恰当的,易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当arbitrary a. 随心所欲的;专断的array v. 使成队列,排列;n. 队列,陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的ascend v. 攀登;上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ascribe v. 把…归于(to)assemble v. 集合,召集;装配,组装assessment n. 评价,评估asset 资产,有价值的东西assign v. 指派;分配,布置;指定assist v. 帮助,协助assume v. 假定, 设想assurance n. 保证attach v. 贴上,附上;使依附;将(重点等)放在attend v. 出席;注意,专心,照顾attendant n. 侍从,随从attract v. 吸引,引诱attribute n. 属性,特征;v. 把…归因于(to) authentic a.可靠的,可信的authority n. 权威authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均baffle v. 使困惑, 为难bald a. 光秃的(head)barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露bet v. 打赌bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂bid n. 出价,报价;v. 出价,投标(for);吩咐blunder n. 大错v. 做错;跌跌撞撞boom n.繁荣,人口激增boundary n. 边界,界限bounce (球)弹起,(人)跳跃breed n. 品种;v. 繁殖,饲养;产生来源:考breakthrough n.突破brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算bulk n. 大部分;大批bump n./v. 碰撞,颠簸cabinet n. 橱,柜;内阁calculate v. 计算candidate n. 侯选人;求职者capability n. 能力capacity n. 容量,容积,能力capsule n. 胶囊;宇宙密闭小舱caution 小心谨慎(with ~)cautious a. 小心谨慎的cease n./v. 停止,终止certify v. 证明,保证challenge n. 挑战;难题;v. 挑战charge n.费用v.控告(~with)chase v./n. 追逐,追赶cherish v. 爱护或珍爱;怀有(某种感情或想法) chip n. 片屑,薄片chronic a.慢性的circuit n. 电路,线路;环行,巡回circulation n. 循环,流通,传播clap v. 鼓掌clash n./v. 碰撞(声);冲突climax 顶点,高潮coarse a. 粗糙的;粗俗的coincide v. 恰好相符,相一致(with) coincidence n. 符合,一致;巧合,巧合之事collaborate v. 协作,合作( with) collaboration n. 协作,合作(in~ with) collapse v. 倒塌;垮掉,突然失败collide v. 碰撞,冲突(with)collision n. 碰撞,冲突combat n./v. 战斗,格斗(for, against) combination n. 结合,联合;化合commend v. 称赞,表扬commence v. 开始comment n./v. 评论,意见(on) commemorate v. 纪念,举行纪念仪式,庆祝commentary n. 评论;译注;解说词commission n. 委任状;委托(书);佣金commitment n. 许诺,承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的;陈腐的compact a. 紧密的;紧凑的;v. 使紧凑;压缩companion n. 同伴,伴侣comparison n. 比较,对照;比喻compatible a. 一致的;兼容的(with)compel v. 强迫,迫使compensate v. 弥补;赔偿(for) compensation n. 补偿(金),赔偿(金) competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的complaint n. 抱怨;疾病complement n. 补充(物);补语;v. 补足,补充completion n. 完成complicated a. 复杂的compliment n. 问候;赞美之词;v. 赞美,致意comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive a. 广泛的,综合的compress v 压紧,压缩compromise n. 妥协;折衷方案;v. 妥协(with) compulsory a. 强制的;义务的(education) conceal v 隐瞒,隐蔽concede v. (退一步)承认;让与;让步conceive v. 构想出, 认为(of);怀孕conception n. 概念concise a. 简明的,简洁的condense v. 使冷凝;精简,缩短confidential a. 秘密的,机密的confine v. 限制,使局限于(to);禁闭confinement n. 限制,局限confirm v. 使有效,批准;证实确认confirmation n. 证实,确认;批准conflict n./v. 斗争;冲突conform v. 遵守,符合(to)confront v. (使)面临;面对(危险等)conscientious a. 认真的,诚心诚意的consent n./v. 同意,赞成(to)consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法consequently ad. 所以,因此conservation n. 保护,保存;守恒,不灭conservative a. 保守的,守旧的conserve v.保存,保全considerable a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consistent a. 始终如一的,一致的(with) consolidate v. 巩固,加强conspicuous a. 明显的;惹人注目的constitute v. 组成,构成constrain n. 强制;约束consult v. 咨询,查阅;协商consultant n.顾问consumption n.消费,消费量contaminate v. 弄脏,沾污,污染contemplate v. 注视;沉思content n. 目录;容量;满足;a. 满足的contest v.争夺;争辩;n.竞争,比赛context 上下文;背景,环境continuation n. 继续,连续contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳controversy n.争论,辩驳contrast n./v. 对比,对照contribute v. 捐献,贡献(to)contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者convenience n. 方便,便利conventional a. 普通的,常规的converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变;改变信仰convey v. 运送;传达(思想,感情等) convince (of) v. 使确信,使相信cope (with) v. 处理,对付cord n. 绳,线,索correction n. 改正,纠正correspondence n. 通信;符合,一致;相当correspond v. 通信(with)counsel n./v. 忠告,劝告courageous a. 勇敢的crisis n. 危机crisp a. 脆的criteria(pl. of criterion)(批评,判断的)标准critical a. 批评的;危急的,关键性的crude a. 天然的;粗俗的;粗糙的crucial a. 很重要的,关键的(to);极困难的cruise n./v. 巡游,巡航crush vi. 压碎cumulative a. 累积的cynical 愤世嫉俗的dazzle v. 以强光使眩目debate n./v. 辩论,争论decay v./n. 腐败;衰败,衰弱deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗decent a. 体面的;合适的(be~for)decisive a. 果断的decline v. 下降;衰落;谢绝decorate v. 装饰,布置dedicate v. 奉献;献身,致力(to)deduce v. 推论,演绎(from)deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do)defect n. 缺点,缺陷deficit 赤字defy v. 公然反抗;蔑视degrade v. (使)降级;(使)堕落delete v. 删除deliberate a. 深思熟虑的;蓄意的deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;精美的;易碎的deliver v. 送递demonstration n. 论证;演示,说明denial n. 拒绝给予(of)deny v. 否认;拒绝给予depart v. 离开,起程(for)dependence n. 依靠,依赖depict v 描绘,描述deposit v 存放;储蓄;n.存款depress v. (使)沮丧;(使)萧条depression n. 沮丧;(经济)萧条来源:考试大-英deprive (of) v. 剥夺,使丧失derive (from) v. 起源于,引申于descend v 下来;传下descent n 斜坡desperate a. 绝望的destiny n. 命运destruction n. 破坏,毁坏destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭的deteriorate v. 变坏,恶化deviate v. 背离,偏离(from)deviation n. 背离,偏离;偏差dictate v. (使)听写;口授differ vi. 与…不同(from)diffuse v. (使)扩散;传播,散布digest n. 文摘,摘要;v. 消化dilemma n. 两难处境,困境dim a. 暗淡;模糊diminish v. 减少;缩小disable v. 使残废disagreement n. 意见不同;不和disaster n. 灾难,灾祸disastrous a. 灾难性的discard v. 抛弃,扔掉discount n./v. (打)折扣discrimination n. 辨别,区别;歧视disguise v. 假扮,化装disorder n. 混乱,骚乱;疾病,失调disperse v. (使)分散;驱散;散布dispose v. 配置;处理;除掉(of)dispute n./v. 争论,辩论distinction n. 区别,差别distract v. 使某人分心,分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb(from sth)distress n. 苦恼,不幸;v.(使)苦恼(悲伤)distribute v. 分发;散布diversion n. 转向,转移;改变divert v. (使)转向,转移domain n.(贵族、政府等的)领土,领地;(思想、知识或活动的)领域,范围,范畴dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,控制,统治doubtless ad. 无疑dramatically ad. 戏剧性地;夸张地drawback 缺点drift n./v. (使)漂流duplicate n. 复制品,副本;v.复制;a.复制的dwell 详述;细想,老是想着on(upon)居住(in)eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人economic a. 经济上的economical a. 节省的efficiency n. 效率eject v.从内部喷射,吐出elaborate a. 复杂的;详尽的;v.详细说明(on)elapse (时间)过去elegant a. 优雅的;精致的elemental a. 基本的,初步的elevate v. 抬起,升高elicit v. 得出,引出;引起,诱出(from)eligible a. 合格的,适宜的(for)eliminate v. 消灭,排除embark v. (使)上船,(使)坐飞机;从事(on)embarrass v. 使窘迫embrace v.包含,包括;拥抱(sb);欣然接受或采取(意见) emergency n. 紧急情况(~case)emphasize v. 强调encounter v./n. 遭遇endeavor v 努力,尽力(to do)endow 赋予,资助(~with)endure v. 容忍,忍受energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施;强制;加强enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagement n. 约定,约会;订婚enlarge v. 扩大,放大enormously ad. 巨大地enrich v. 使丰富;使肥沃enroll 招收,入学,入伍ensure v. 保证,担保(sth; that)entertainment n. 招待;娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地,热心地entitle v.给…以资格(权利)(be ~d to)equivalent a. 相等的,相当的;n. 相等物erase v. 抹去, 擦掉essence n. 本质,实质(in ~)estimate v. 估计来源:考试大-英语eternal a. 永久的,永恒的evaluation n. 估价,评价evoke v. 引起,唤起exaggerate v. 夸张exceptionally 特别地excess n./a. 过量(的)excessive a. 过分的,极度的excessively ad. 过分地,过度地exclude v. 把…排斥在外(from)exclusive a. 排外的;专有的exclusively ad. 排他地;专门地excursion n. 远足;短途旅行execute v. 处死;执行,实行exemplify v. 举例说明exhibit v 展览expand v. 扩大,膨胀expedition n. 远征(队),探险(队) expenditure n. 开支,消费expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出expire v. 断气;到期,(期限)终止explanation n. 解释,说明explicitly 明确地,清楚地exploit v. 剥削;开拓,开发explore v. 勘探;探索expose v. 使暴露,揭露extend v. 延伸extensive a. 广泛地extinct a. 绝种的,灭绝的;(希望等)熄灭的extinction n. 熄灭;灭绝extinguish v. 熄灭,扑灭;消灭extract v.抽出,拨出;压出,榨出(汁液等) extraordinary a. 异常的,非凡的extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的fabulous a. 惊人的,难以置信的facet n. 面;某一方面facilitate 使便利,促进,有助于fake n. 假货,赝品;a. 假的,冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的;异想天开的fantasy n. 幻想,怪念头;想入非非fatal a. 致命的fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累feasible a. 可行的feast 宴席feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的fertile a. 肥沃的;丰富的fiction n. 小说;虚构file n. 档案,文件;v. 把…归档finance n. 财政,金融;v. 为…提供资金flap v. (旗帜)飘扬;(鸟翼)震动flaw n. 缺陷,瑕疵flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的float n. 浮子,漂浮物;v. (使)漂浮fluctuate (物价)波动format n. 版式,格式formerly ad. 以前,从前fortune n. 幸福,财富fraction n. 小部分,碎片;分数fragile 易碎的friction n. 摩擦(力)fright n. 惊吓,恐怖frightful a. 可怕的frontier n. 边境;尖端,新领域frustrate v. 使受挫,使沮丧function n. 功能;职责;v. 运行furnish v. 提供;装备,布置fuse n. 保险丝,导火索;v. 溶合galaxy n. 星系, 银河gaze v./n. 凝视generalize v. 使一般化;概括generally ad. 一般,大概generate v. 发生,产生(光、热、电等) genius n. 天才,才华genuine a. 真正的;真诚的glaring a. 耀眼的,闪光的glide n. 滑动;v.(使)滑行glitter n./v. 闪光gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的;(经济前景)黯淡的glory n. 荣耀,光荣glow n. 光辉;v. 发光graceful a. 优美的,优雅的grant v. 同意(给予);承认n. 准许greasy a. 油腻腻的grief n. 悲痛,悲哀grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤grope v. 摸索(grope one’s way);搜寻(for) gross a. 全部的,毛的;粗俗的guarantee v./n. 保证,担保hamper v. 妨碍,牵制harmonious a. 协调的,和谐的harmony n. 调和,协调,和谐(in ~with) hasty a. 匆忙的, 草率的haul v. 拉,拖,用力拖haunt v.经常拜访;萦绕心头hazard n. 危险,危害;v. 冒险heave v. 用力举起highlight v.强调,使突出hinder v. 阻止,妨碍hoist n./v. 绞起,升起homogeneous a. 同类的,相似的;同质的来源:考试大-英语六级考试hospitality n. 好客,殷勤hostile a. 敌对的;不友好的(to)hostility n. 敌意humanity n. 人类;人性humble a. 谦卑的;卑贱的;v. 降低身份hurl v. 猛投,猛掷hypothesis n. 假设(说)(on the~of)identical a. 相同的,相等的(with\to)identification n. 识别;身份证明identify v. 认出(身份等),鉴定(with)ignite v. 点燃,点火illegal a. 非法的illuminate v. 照亮,照明;启发illumination n. 照亮,照明illusion 错觉,幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的immerse 专心于(be ~ed in)impart v. 传授,给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的imperative 必须的,命令的implementation n. 履行;贯彻impose v. 把…强加在;征(税等)(on)impress v. 给…以深刻印象;压印(on)impression n. 印象impulse n. 冲动;推动力inaccessibility n. 达不到,难得到inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的(to)inadequate a. 不充足的;不够条件的(for)incapable a. 无能的,不能的(of)incentive n. 刺激,鼓励incidence n.发生率incident n. 事件incidentally ad. 顺便说一句incline v. (使)倾向于;n. 斜坡incompatible a. 不相容的;不一致的(with)incompetence 不胜任incredible a. 不可思议的incredibly ad. 不可思议地increasingly 日益地,不断增加地indicative (of) 表示的,象征的indifference n. 冷漠indifferent a. 冷漠的,不关心的(to) indignant a. 愤怒的indispensable a. 必不可少的(to)induce v. 诱使(sb. to do sth)inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地infectious a. 传染性的;有感染力的inferior a. 低劣的,下级的(to)influential a. 有影响的ingenious a. 机灵的,天才的,有独创性的ingredient n. 配料inherent a. 内在的,固有的inherit v. 继承initial a. 最初的n. 首字母initially ad. 最初,开始initiate v. 开始,发动inject v. 注射inner a. 内部的,里面的input n./v. 输入inquiry n. 询问insane 荒唐的,疯的insanity n. 精神错乱,疯狂insight n. 洞察力,见识(into) insignificant a. 无关紧要的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞inspirational a给予灵感的,鼓舞人心的inspire v. 使产生灵感;鼓舞installment n. 分期付款instantaneously ad. 瞬间地,即刻instinct n. 直觉,本能insulate v. 隔离,使…绝缘integral a. 完整的;积分的;n. 积分integrate v. 使成整体, 使一体化integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整intelligible a. 可理解的,易懂的intelligence n. 智力,理解力;情报intense a.非常强烈的(感情)intensify v. 加强,加剧intensive a. 精细的,深入的intentionally ad. 故意地interaction n. 相互作用(影响) interference n. 干涉,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的internal a. 内部的;国内的,内政的interpret v. 口译,解释interpretation n. 解释,阐明interrupt v. 打断intervene v. 干涉,干预;介入intricate a. 复杂精巧的intrinsic a. 内在的,固有的;内部的intuition n. 直觉invalid a. (法律上)无效的;伤残的;n. 病弱者invariably 不变地,一直地investigation n. 调查了解invisible a. 无形的,看不见的irregularity n. 无规律(则)irreplaceable a.不可替代的irritate v. 激怒jeopardize v. 危害,威胁,使冒危险jerk 猛然一动junction n. 交汇处landscape n. 风景;风景画launch v. 发射;使(船)下水;发动leaflet n. 传单,活页lease n. 租约legislation n. 立法,法规liability n. 倾向,易于(to);责任,义务liable a. 易于…的(to);责任(义务)的(for) liberal a. 自由的;慷慨的limitation n. 限制,局限性linear a. 线的,直线的;线性的linger v.逗留,徘徊literal a. 文字上的;字面的literally ad. 字面的,逐字的literary a. 文字(上)的;文人的locate v. 确定…的地点,把…放于location n. 场所,地点logically ad. 符合逻辑地,逻辑上loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luminous 发光的,夜光的luxury n. 奢侈(品)magnificent a. 宏伟的;辉煌的magnify v. 放大(放大镜或显微镜) maintain v. 保持;维修;坚持认为manifest v. 使显现,使暴露,表现为manifestation n. 表明;表现形式;现象manipulate v. 操纵;应付manipulation n. 操纵manufacture n. 制造massive a. 巨大的;大规模的mechanize v. 使机械化,用机械装备mediate 调停、调解mentality n. 脑力,智力;精神,心理merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的merge v. (使)合并,(使)结合mess n. 混乱,杂乱;v. 弄乱(糟、脏)migrate v.(鸟)迁徙;(人)移居mingle v. (使)混合(with);汇成(in)miniature n. 缩影;a. 缩型的minimize v. 使减少(降低)至最低限度minimum n. 最低限度,最小量; a. 最低(小)的minority n. 少数,少部分misfortune n. 不幸miss v. 未击中;错过;逃脱;遗漏mobile a. 活动的,滚动的modernize v. 使现代化modernization n. 现代化modify v. 修饰;修改,改变monitor n. 班长;监听(视)器;v. 监听(视) morality n. 道德,美德motivate v. 激发,作为…的动机(be ~ed to do sth) mourn v. 哀悼, 忧伤(for)muddy a. 泥泞的multiply v.(使)增加;(使)繁殖;(使)相乘multitude n. 多数,大批(of sb / sth)naïve a. 天真的;幼稚的;朴实的nasty a. 肮脏的;下流的,卑劣的negative a. 否定的neglect a. 忽视negligible a. 可以忽略不计的normalize v. 使…正常化(标准化)notable a. 值得(引人)注意的;著名的notify v. 通知notion n. 概念,想法(idea)notorious a. 臭名昭著的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的objection n. 反对(to)obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;使感激;施恩于obscure a. 朦胧的;晦涩难懂的v.使不明显,使模糊不清observation n. 观察(结果)observe v. 观察;遵守observer n. 观察者obtain v. 获得occupy v. 占用;使忙碌offence n. 犯罪(错);冒犯offensive a. 冒犯的,攻击的;n. 进攻omit v. 省略,删掉;遗漏opponent n. 对手,敌手;反对者opportunity n. 机遇optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的option n. 选择optional a. 选择性的;非强制的original a. 最初的;原文的;有创造性的originality n.独创性,新颖originate v. 首创,开创,创始ornament n.装饰品outcome n. 结果outwardly ad. 外表地;朝外地overflow v. (使)溢出来overload v. (使)超载;n. 超载overlook v.忽略,遗漏overtake v. 赶上,超过overwhelm v. 使非常激动,使不知所措overwhelming a. 压倒一切的panic n. 惊慌,惶恐不安parade v. 使队列行进;n. 游行paradox n. 看似矛盾而可能正确的说法;自相矛盾的人、事物或行为participant n. 参加者,参与者participate v. 参加,参与(in)participation n. 参加,参与(in)partner n. 合伙人pastime n. 娱乐,消遣patent a. 专利的;n. 专利(权);v. 为…取得专利pathetic a. 可怜的,哀婉动人的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol n. 巡逻(队),巡查pattern n. 式样;句型;v. 仿制payment n. 支付;报应pave v. 用…铺路(be ~ed with)peculiar a. 奇怪的;特有的(to)peer v. 盯,凝视(at, into)penalty n. 惩罚penetrate v. 穿透,渗入pension n. 养老金perception n.理解;感知,感觉perfect a. 完美的,十足的;v. 使完美performance a. 成绩,功效,表现periodic a. 周期的,定期的permanence n. 永久(性)permanent a. 永久的,永恒的permeate v. 渗透,穿透(through) perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的,长期的perplex v. 困惑;使复杂化persist (in) v. 坚持(下去);持续(下去) persistence n. 坚持;持续(in)persistent a. 坚持的;持续的personality n. 人格,品格;个性perspective n. 前途;观点;透视图persuasion n. 说服(力)pertinently ad. 有关地pessimistic a. 悲观(主义)的来源:考试大-英phenomenon n. 现象,迹象pile n./v. 堆,叠(a ~ of)plead v. 为...辩护, 托称pledge n. 誓言;保证;v. 发誓;保证plug n. 插头,塞子;v. 堵,塞plunge v. 纵身跳入;(使)投入;猛冲(into) ponder v. 沉思,考虑popularity n. 流行,普及porch n. 门廊,走廊pose v.摆姿势potential a. 潜在的,可能的;n.潜力practically ad. 实际上;几乎precede v. 领先(于…),在(…之)前precious a. 珍贵的precise a. 精确的,准确的precisely ad. 精确地;正好,恰好preclude v. 预防;排除;妨碍predecessor 前任,前辈prediction n. 预言,预测(告) predominant a. 占优势的;突出的predominantly ad. 占优势地;突出,主要prejudice 偏见,使产生偏见preliminarily ad. 初步地,准备性地premise n. 前提prescribe v. (医生)开(处方)prescription n. 处方presentation n. 介绍,陈述;表演preservation n. 保存,保护(程度) preserve v. 保存;保护,维护preside v. 主持(会议等)(at,over)prestige n. 声望,威望presumably ad. 推测起来,大概prevail v. 流行,盛行(in, among) prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的previously ad. 过去,从前primarily ad. 首先,首要地primitive a. 原始的,早期的priority n. 先前;优先(权)(to, over) privilege n. 优惠;特权;v. 给予…特权probe n. 探针,探测器;v. 探查(into) proceed v. 继续(做某事)(with) procession n. 队伍,行列proclaim v. 宣布,声明productive a. 生产性的;多产的profession n. 职业proficient a. 熟练的,精通的(at, in) profound a. 深刻的,深奥的prohibit v. 禁止;阻止prolong v. 延长,拉长prominent a. 杰出的,突出的prompt v. 促进;a. 迅速的,立即的prone a. 倾向于(be prone to sth)propel v. 推进,推动,驱动property n. 财产;性质,特性prospective 未来的,预期的prospect n. 前景,前途prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的protective a. 保护的,防护的provocative a. 挑衅的,挑拨的provoke v. 激怒, 挑拨;惹起, 引起purify v. 使纯洁pursue v. 追赶,追随;追求,从事puzzle n. 难题;谜;v. 使迷惑quality n. 质(量);特征,品质quantitative a. 数量的,定量的quantity n. 数量,量quota n定额,配额radiant a. 光芒四射的;容光焕发的;放射的radiate v. 发光,辐射;传播,散布random n./a. 随意(的),随机(的)(at ~)rarity n. 稀有,希罕(的东西)raw a. 生的;未加工的(~material)reaction n. 反应,反作用,对抗readily ad. 容易地;乐意地reasonably ad. 合情理地;通情达理地receipt n. 收据;收到reception n. 接待(室);接受recession n.经济萧条recipe n. 菜谱,配方reckon v. 认为,估计(that);指望(on);考虑到,重视(with) recognition n. 承认recommendation n. 推荐(信);建议reconcile v. 使和解(differences);使一致(with)recreate v. (使)得到消遣(娱乐)recreation n. 消遣,娱乐rectify v. 纠正,改正(mistake)reduce v. 缩小,减少;简化refer v. 查阅;提及;提交,呈上(to)reflection n. 反射,反映;倒影;思考refrain v. 抑制;戒除(from)refresh v. (使)恢复精力refreshment n. 精力的恢复;点心,饮料refute v.反驳,驳斥regain v. 收回,恢复regime n. 政体,政权reinforce v.(以添加材料等)加固(某物)regrettably 悔恨地,遗憾地release v. 释放;发布;放开relevant a. 有关的;适当的reliance n. 信任,信赖,信心(on sb / sth) 来源relieve 减轻,安慰remedy n. 疗法;药品;v. 治疗;补救renew v. 使恢复,更新;续借(图书)repel v. 击退,抵抗repetition n. 重复,反复reproach v./n. 责备reproduction n. 复制(品);繁殖reputation n. 名声rescue n./v. 营救,拯救reservation n. 预订(定)(make a ~)reserve v. 保护,预留reside v居住resign v. 辞职;辞去,放弃;使甘受resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;阻力resolve v. 决心,决定;解决;n. 决心resort v. 救助于;常去(to); n. 胜地resource n. 资源;财力;谋略respectable a. 可敬的respectful a. 尊敬的,恭敬的respective a. 各自的,分别的respectively ad. 各自地,分别地response n. 回答;反应(to)responsible a. 负责的(for)restore v. 归还;恢复,修复(to)restrain v. 控制,抑制;阻止(…from)restraint n. 抑制,克制restrict v. 限制,克制(to)resume v. (中断后)重新开始;恢复,继续retain v. 保留,保持retort v. 反驳,顶嘴retrieve v.重新得到;检索(信息)reveal v. 使露出;透露,泄露revelation n. 展现,揭露;启示revenge n./v. 复仇,(替…)报仇(oneself on sb) revenue n. 财政收入,税收reverse n./v. 反转,颠倒revive v.(使)苏醒,复苏;使恢复(健康、精力等) revolve v. (使)旋转reward v./n. 报酬,奖赏;报答rival n. 竞争对手;a. 竞争的;v. 与…竞争robustness n. 强健;坚定;直爽rotate v. (使)旋转rotation n. 旋转;循环rough a. 粗选的;粗野(鲁)的;粗略的routine a. 例行的;n. 例行公事,惯常程序sacrifice v./n. 牺牲,供奉safety n. 安全satisfactory a. 令人满意的scale n. 刻度;天平;规模;音阶scandal n. 丑闻scar n.(皮肤等的)伤疤,疤scarcity n. 缺乏,不足scatter v. 驱散;散开,撒setback 挫折,退步skeptical a.表示怀疑的scorn v./n. 蔑视,藐视scrape v. 括掉,擦去;n. 括削,擦痕scratch v. 抓,搔screen v. 庇护,保护;n. 屏风;屏幕scrutinize v. 细看(阅);仔细检查scrutiny n. 仔细检查,细看secondary a. 次要的;中级的seemingly ad.看上去,表面上segment n. 段,片,部分sensible a. 明智的,有头脑的;可察觉出的sensitive a. 敏感的(to)sentiment n. 情感sentimental a 多愁善感的separation n. 分离,隔开sequence n. 连续,一连串;顺序shear v. 剪(断);n. 大剪刀sheer a. 纯粹的,十足的shield n. 盾牌,保护(物):v. 保护,遮住shortage n. 不足,短缺shortcoming n. 缺处,缺点shrewd a. 精明的;诡诈的;滑头的shrink v. 缩小,起皱,缩水significant a. 重要的signify v. 表示,意味simulate v.模仿simultaneously ad. 同时(发生)地sincerely ad. 诚挚(恳)地situated a. 位于…的situation n. 形势;位置,地点;职位slack a. 懒散的;行动迟缓的slippery a. 滑的smash v. 打碎,粉碎smoothly ad. 平稳地,顺利地sparkle v. 用眼神表达, 发光闪烁soar v.高飞,剧增solemn a. 庄严的;严肃的sophisticated a. 老练的;复杂的,尖端的specification n. 明确说出;说明书;规格speculate v. 推测(on,about);投机split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开;n. 裂口;分裂sponsor v./n. 发起(人),资助(者) spontaneously ad. 自发地来源:考试大-英语stability n. 移定,安定stable a. 稳定的stack n. 一垛(堆,叠)(a ~of)v. 把…堆起来stagger v. 摇晃,踉跄standardize v. 使标准化,使合标准staple n.主要特产,主要产品startlingly ad. 令人吃惊地,惊人地Stationary a.静止的,固定的Stern a.严格的;严厉的;严峻的Sticky a.粘的,粘性的Stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞Stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓励Stir n./v.搅动(up);煽动Stock n.存货;股票;v.储备Strengthen v.加强,巩固Stretch v. 拉长,展开(oneself)n. 伸展;String v. 刺,蛰Stroke v./n. 抚摸Subject (to) a. 受…约束的;易受到(to) Submit v. 屈服(to);呈交Subordinate a. 从属的;下级的(to) Subscribe n. 捐赠;订阅(to)subsequent a. 随之而来的,后来的subsidiary a. 辅助的,补充的substitution n. 代替,替换subtle a. 精细的;微妙的subtract v. 减去(from)succeed v. 成功;接着发生;继…之后succession n. 连续,系列;继承successive a. 连续的suck v. 吸,吮sufficient a. 充分的,足够的(for)suitable a. 适合的(for, to)superficial a. 表面的,肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 上级的; 优越的(to);n 上级superiority n. 优越(性),优势(to)supervise v.监督,管理,指导suppress v. 镇压;抑制surpass v. 超越,胜过surplus n. 剩余,过剩;a. 过剩的survey n./v. 测量,勘测,调查suspicious a. 可疑的,多疑的(of)sustain v. 支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续sustainable a. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的sympathy n. 同情(心)symposium n. 专题讨论会;专题论文集symptom n. 症状,征兆tackle n. 用具,装备;v. 着手,解决tedious a. 冗长的,枯燥无味的temperament n. 气质,性情tempt v. 引诱;吸引tender a. 温柔的;嫩;娇嫩的tentative a. 尝试的;暂时的terminate v. 结束,终止testify v. 证实,作证theme n. 题目,主题thoughtful a. 沉思的;体贴的thread n. 线,丝;思路;v. 穿过threaten v. 威胁threshold n. 入门,开端(on the~of)tiresomely ad. 使人厌烦地tolerance n. 忍受,容忍;耐力,坚韧性tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toss v. 扔,抛;颠簸;辗转反侧tow v. 拖引;n. 拖,牵引transaction n. 交易transcend v.超出,超越(经验,信念,描写能力等)的范围transfer v. 转移,调动;转换(变)transform v. 改变;改造;转换(into)transformation n. 变化;改造;变换transit n. 搬运,运输transition n. 转变,过渡(from…to)transmission n. (无线电)传送,传播;继承transmit v. 传送(递);播送,发射transport v./n. 运输,运送tremendous a. 巨大的trend n./v. 趋向,倾向trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的triumphantly兴奋地,得意洋洋地truthfulness n. 诚实,真实turbulent a.混乱的,无秩序的underline v. 强调;在…下划线underlying a. 潜在的,位于下面的undertake v. 承担;同意;着手做unexpected a. 意外的,没料到的unfold v. 展现,披露,挑明(计划,意图等) uniform n. 制服;a.一致的uniformly ad. 同样地,一律地unique a. 独一无二的,独特的universal a. 普遍的unreliable a. 不可靠的upright ad. 笔直,竖立着;a. 直立的;正直的uphold v. 支撑;支持;举起upset v. 打翻;扰乱;使不安urgency n. 紧急,迫切urgent a. 紧迫的,紧急的vacancy n. 空白,空处vacant a. 空的,未被占用的valid a. (法律上)有效的;正确的validity n. 有效(性),合法(性)variation n. 变化variety n. 品种,多样性verify v. 证实,核实versatile a. 万用的;多才多艺的vicinity n.附近(in the ~)vigorous a. 强有力的;精力充沛的violate v. 违犯,违背violation n. 违犯,违反;亵渎violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的virgin n. 处女;a. 处女的;纯净的virtually ad. 实际上visible a. 可见的vision n. 视力,视觉vivid a. 生动的,逼真的;鲜艳的void a. 空虚的;无效的;没有的,缺乏的(of) vulgar a. 粗俗的;卑下的vulnerable a. 易受伤的;脆弱的(to) warehouse n. 仓库,库房warranty n. 理由,依据;保证(书)waxy a. 蜡制的;(脸色)苍白的withdraw v. 收回;撤退;撤销(from)witness n. 目击者,证人;证明;v. 目击worth a. 值,值得;n. 价值worthwhile a. 值得干的,有价值的(it is~) worthy a. 有价值的,值得的;配得上的(of) wreck n. 失事(船或飞机) v. 失事wretched a. 悲惨的,可怜的;卑鄙的yield n. 产量;v. 屈服;,崩垮;产生;放弃(to)。

相关文档
最新文档