[黄浦区2021英语二模高三]2021年黄浦区高三一模作文范文：光鲜与真实
[黄浦区2021英语二模高三]2021年黄浦区高三一模作文范文：光鲜与真实
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2021年黄浦区高三一模作文范文：光鲜与真实
在城市上家的8层高楼上你向下去是据拔死丽挺拔靓丽的建筑物和人头攒动的繁华。
看上去光鲜而又热闹而站在2楼的公房中往下看去的是生活中的琐碎事物其至一地垃圾。
从来都有人说:“距离产生美”实际上,是距离过滤了那些不美好正如80 层高楼上看不到那么多细节、琐碎和垃圾。
我们不可能每天去登那80 层高楼去为此看那城市繁华客观实际要求我们活在真实的2 楼难免看到生活中那些琐碎的不美好。
又有人说:“站得高才能望的远”这是80层楼能俯瞰全局显得和谐繁华的原因而我要说就算真实生活中具有那么多琐碎周围不可能没有垃圾但站得低也能望得远也依旧能在真实中窥见一隅美好。
一位哲人说:“只有一种英雄主义就是在认清生活真相之后依然热爱生活”。
尽管生活在矮小的楼房里却一定有东西可以使我们眼中不尽是垃圾而是细碎生活中的点滴美好。
去拥有一颗“80 层楼”的心让心看得远一点看出来的不是满目垃圾就算身处简陋贫寒之处也能从容沉静以对生活中的种种现实。
去学会在“2 楼”的普通和平庸之中面对生活细节在人生的逆境中去努力拥有更高的眼界和视线会让自己有超脱的视野和胸怀。
伽利略说：“生命就像铁砧越是击打越是进发出火花。
”站在2 楼光去美慕80 楼所看到的所有光鲜亮丽以及繁华是毫无用处的我们只能面对平庸的人生去经历生命的锤炼只有忍受了2楼的平庸后到达80 层的境界: 不管身处何地何种高度眼光所到之处都是那些值得自已去领略值得自己去欣赏的美景。
社会中很多人面对平庸的人生选择看到的是满目垃圾他们甘于平庸的行为无疑是甘于永远处在“2楼”。
面对这他们选择了抱怨却不愿放长眼光去正确的面对用宽和的境界和心态面对生活的平庸去勇于进发生命的火花拥有那份超脱之境。
站在2楼往前看看你将会看到草坪看到绿荫看到嬉戏的孩子这是80 层也寻找不到的美好。
2021年黄浦区高三一模作文题目：
材料：
有时你从80楼往下看大多是美景;从2楼往下看可能满地垃圾。
请写一篇文章谈谈你对这句话的思考。
要求：(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
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2021上海黄浦区高三二模作文及范文(附写作解析)
2021上海黄浦区高三二模作文及范文【原题】25.有人说，没有理想的现实主义缺乏意义，脱离现实的理想主义造成灾难。
对此你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
【解析】此题是观点类的作文，首先审题，要确认观点是否正确，很明显，观点本身就是一组关于“理想”和“现实”的辩证关系，观点正确，学生需要自证这观点的正确性，题目相对简单。
其次，要厘清概念，界定什么是“理想”，什么是“现实，理解“意义”和“造成灾难”的具体表现，学生可以从个人生活、学习出发，理解这一概念，但是立意较浅。
然后需要学生对“理想”和“现实”进行联系和区别，区别有：1理想来源于现实，是现实的升华，2现实是向目标进取的立足点和出发点，3理想不等于现实，理想高于现实；联系有：1现实孕育着理想，是理想的基础，2在一定条件下，理想可以转化为现实。
最后，进行拟题写作，参考题目：1梦想应扎根现实的土壤；2仰望星空，脚踏实地；3立足现实土壤，开出梦想之花。
【范文】路漫漫而求索（63分）有人认为，一味的现实主义会缺少意义，一味的理想主义会造成灾难，而这个问题数千年来的数千年前的屈原早已给出了答案，路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索，那就是将现实主义和理想主义相结合。
理想主义指的是活在当下，做好自己当下的每一步，不必过多考虑遥远未来的一种生活方式，而理想主义指的是尽量考虑现实的情况下，拥有一个真实可行的目标与方向而努力的生活方式，而没有理想的现实主义，只不过是原地打转，得过且过罢了，而脱离现实的理想主义也仅仅只是痴人说梦，镜中花，水镜中花水中月而已。
俗话说，人无远虑，必有近忧，因此没有理想的现实主义的危害，并不仅仅在于对未来的未知和迷茫，更在于对当下的选择的困惑，正如我们现在的高中生，如果没有对于未来的清晰规划，那么如今对于科目的选择，专业的判断不准确，会使得学习没有方向，使学习仅仅成为分数，而学习忽略了学习的真正目的。
反之，一味的理想主义将目标设置的过于不合理，导致对于自己的现状不满意，而这种负面情绪的大量堆积也会使得自己自暴自弃，亦或者剑走偏锋使用不正当的方式方法。
2023年黄浦区高三一模作文范文：光鲜与真实
2023年黄浦区高三一模作文范文：光鲜与真实光鲜与真实作为一个生活在黄浦区的高三学生，我常常看到身边有许多光鲜亮丽的事物。
高楼大厦、繁华商场、豪车巨轮，无不展现着这个城市的繁荣与富裕。
然而，在这个光鲜的背后，我也逐渐认识到了真实的一面。
黄浦区作为上海的中心城区，是经济、政治、文化的中心，也集聚了无数的人才和机遇。
这里的每一天都充满了活力和激情，人们在这里奋斗着、追逐着他们的梦想。
然而，这并不代表每个人的生活都如此光鲜夺目。
在这个城市中，仍有许多人处在困境之中，每天都在为生计奔波。
他们或是务工者，或是小商贩，通过辛勤的劳动来维持生活。
在繁华的大街小巷中，他们可能只是一道微不足道的风景线，但他们的付出，却是城市繁荣的基石。
除了这些默默奉献的人们，还有一些真实的故事，在黄浦区上演着。
譬如每天早晨清晨，黄浦江畔的市政养老院，那里住着许多年迈的老人。
虽然他们的阳台面对的是城市的繁华，但他们的内心却充满了孤独和温馨的回忆。
黄浦区渔港码头的渔民，他们在日出之前和海洋搏斗，不为了名利，只是为了抚养自己的家庭。
这些真实的生活，深深地触动着我。
然而，我们不能因为这些真实而忽略了光鲜。
光鲜并不等于虚假，它是城市进步、人类文明的象征。
它不仅给人们带来了物质上的富足，也给他们提供了更多的机会和可能性。
在黄浦区的高楼大厦中，藏着无数创业者、科学家、艺术家，他们通过智慧和努力，在这个光鲜的舞台上翩翩起舞。
这些成功的故事，鼓舞着更多人勇往直前，不断追寻自己的梦想。
在我看来，光鲜与真实并不矛盾，而是相辅相成的。
我们应该承认光鲜的一面，欣赏城市的繁华和美丽，同时也要关注真实的一面，关心那些默默奉献、需要帮助的人们。
只有在这种综合的视角下，我们才能真正了解和感受这座城市的魅力。
2023年的黄浦区，必将以更加光鲜与真实的姿态展现在世人面前。
我相信，在这个城市中，每个人都能找到自己的位置，实现自己的价值。
让我们共同努力，让这座城市更加光彩照人，让这片土地上的每个人都能享受到幸福和真实的生活。
2020-2021学年上海高三英语二模汇编--写作优质范文汇编
2020--2021学年高三英语二模写作题目及范文汇编One【虹口区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.76. 假定你是明启中学的高中生李华。
某电视台线上学习节目打算增设两个栏目。
初步拟定从“Reading for Fun”、“Textbook Learning”、“Homework Guidance”、“Online Listening”以及”Questions and Answers”五个栏目中选取两个，特此向所有在线学习者征求意见。
请你给电视台写封邮件，推荐两个栏目。
邮件内容须包括：1.你推荐的两个栏目；2.你推荐这两个栏目的理由。
【试题解析】英语作文是高考英语试题的压轴，也是大家关注的话题。
纵观近几年的高考英语作文，不难发现大部分都是在考察学生的主观表达能力，给与了学生较大的自由发挥空间。
此题目，就电视台线上学习节目增设两个栏目提出建议并说明其理由。
首先，从体裁上来看是学生十分熟悉的书信格式，首先提出增设哪两个栏目建议，同时需要在主体部分写出提出建议的理由，属于综合性体裁；所提出的建议要讲的有理有据，充分合理，得到一定的认可。
【参考范文】Dear Tv ProducerHearing that your programmes wants to add two concepts and is asking for every online learners’ advice, from my point of view, online listening and questions and answers will be good choices.For one thing, online listening is very suitable for the online studying programme. Not only can it improve listener’s listening skills, but also can help listeners maintain a long term practice. As we all know, everyone is busy in his or her daily life and long term study is hard for them to keep. If the online listening programme is added, out of question listeners can lay a solid foundation for their English listening.For another thing, question and answers concept can evolve a more lively and interesting study air. In this concept, learners can ask others about their problems and then can be solved. What’s more, this programme can motivate learners to communicate with others and broaden their horizons.In short, as a fan of your programme, I wholeheartedly hope that these two concepts can be added in the coming programme.Yours SincerelyZhang HuaTwo【黄浦区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校图书馆正在改造，拟添置打印机、扫描仪和咖啡机这三项设备中的一项，并打算购买一些装饰物品来美化环境，目前学生会在广泛征求意见。
黄浦区高三二模作文范文
2021高三二模黄浦区优秀作文25.有人说，没有理想的现实主义缺乏意义，脱离现实的理想主义造成灾难。
对此你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
脚踏实地，仰望星空有人说，没有理想的现实主义缺乏意义，脱离现实的理想主义造成灾难。
在我看来，两者应兼容，方是正确之道。
“现实主义”与“理想主义”是一种精神上的价值导向。
“现实主义”是以现实作为思考问题，分析问题，解决问题的出发点和依据的一种意识形态。
“理想主义”是高于现实并能调校现实的一种思想倾向，有着对理想化未来的追求。
没有理想的现实主义缺乏意义。
“现实主义”是一种较为功利的价值取向；没有理想的现实主义就宛如将自己困在一个果壳中，固步自封地蜗居在自己的舒适圈中，陷入格式化的牢笼，难以摆脱思维的定势，那便是失去了生命的意义，是无意义的人生。
那些被格式化框定的人们便因此迷失方向。
愚者就如《人间失格》的主人公“不思前路何去而一生迷茫”，生命失去意义；智者在《哈姆雷特》中“即使被困在果壳之中，仍自以为是无限宇宙之王。
”他们蜷缩在现实主义的牢笼中就如井底之蛙不知天空之辽阔，只拘泥于现实的苟且，没有诗和远方，那生命的火花又何处可寻呢？学会诗意的栖居，也正如张闻天所说：“生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。
”提升灵魂的高度就需要理想的帮衬，去实现内心的纯净，最终寻找到生命的火花。
脱离现实的理想主义造成灾难。
脱离现实的理想主义会使一切都陷入虚无飘渺的幻想中，同样也会迷失自我，感到迷惘，使人生的航道出现偏差或停滞不前。
使“理想主义”退化为“空想主义”，沦为乌合之众，失去真我，置身于虚幻的世界，不知何处来，也不知何处去，从而造成灾难。
但脱离现实的理想主义一定会造成灾难吗？其实不然，一些科学家看似荒谬的理想化的猜想，脱离我们之前所存在固有认知，但实则他们的猜想为我们探索世界，认知世界，改造世界提供了动力和目标，引领新的潮流，打破现实的理论。
也正是他们展现了逆潮流的勇气，从而为时代创造出了更多的“不可能”。
2021届上海市黄浦区高三上学期高考12月一模考试英语试卷及解析
2021届上海市黄浦区高三上学期高考12月一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Consider the Mechanical Pencil If you used to collect small objects. I'm sure (if you were anything like my younger self) that you used to collect mechanical pencils.In one of the math preparatory classes I _____1_____ (go) to in elementary and middle school, we used to receive mechanical pencils as prizes for doing well on the in-class exams or answering questions in class. This was _____2_____ I built up my collection of Cadoozles, which are short mechanical pencils decorated with brightly colored spaceships and ice cream bars. But I've long since used up all my Cadoozles and a majority of the mechanical pencils that I _____3_____ (hide) in an empty moon-cake tin so many years before, which makes me reflect fondly back on those old days, when receiving a mechanical pencil was as easy as drinking a glass of water.Mechanical pencils are not only more convenient than your traditional Ticonderoga in the sense that they never need _____4_____ (sharpen); they also produce thinner, cleaner lines, which is extremely important for drawers and drafters. Furthermore, they are environmentally friendly, since you don't have to buy _____5_____ wooden pencil whenever you run out of lead（铅芯）. You can simply refill your mechanical pencil. There is only one slight negative I must remark on, _____6_____ is that as someone who calls mechanical pencils "lead pencil" in casual conversation, the term"lead pencil" is confusing. Mechanical pencil lead is actually not made from the chemical element lead. It is made from a mixture of graphite and clay, which _____7_____ not give you lead poisoning. This is contrary to what my third-grade teacher said when she saw my classmate John clicking his mechanical pencil against his index finger out of boredom: "John, stop that! You're going to get lead poisoning!" I think all the third-graders (and teachers) in the world would feel much _____8_____ (safe) if they knew what really made up the pencils they use every day.It used to be so easy to grab a mechanical pencil whenever I needed one, but _____9_____ the moon-cake tin has become increasingly lighter, I have learned to appreciate my writing instruments more. Perhaps I should have collected a few more Cadoozles when I was younger; perhaps I should have appreciated the feeling of holding up the moon-cake tin when it was three-quarters full, hoping that there would always be a new pencil for me ______10______ (use) tomorrow.【答案】1. went2. how/when3. had hidden4. sharpening/to be sharpened5. another/a6. which7. can8. safer 9. now that/in that10. to use【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2021上海高三二模优秀作文汇编(上)--徐汇、奉贤、金山、虹口、黄浦
2021上海高三二模优秀作文汇编（带批注）（上）--徐汇、奉贤、金山、虹口、黄浦一、徐汇作文题：对话是交流沟通的重要方式，达成共识的对话是否比增进理解的对话更有价值？请写一篇文章,谈谈你的认识和思考。
要求:①自拟题目；②不少于800字。
佳作： 1.共识与理解（68分）①对话是交流沟通的重要方式，在对话中达成共识和增进理解两者本身并不冲突，而二者的价值却需要放在不同的环境下分析。
（引材料，明态度）②达成共识源自于对话主体观念或目的的契合。
对话主体可以在整个对话的部分内容中达成共识，也可以在方方面面达成共识。
共识本质是双向的认同，而并非同质化。
增进理解源自对话主体的差异性，在对话中，对方的观念从不同的视角理解同一个话题，而使你发现了自己遗失的细节，才能称得上增进理解。
或者对方的观念比你的观念更加全面深入，这时既达成了共识又增进了理解。
（界定达成共识对话、增进理解对话的概念）③达成共识划分了内部界限，规范了外部领域。
一方面对话主体们达成共识，进而分享共同的立场、观念，同时又将主体与其他持不同观念的人划分开来，这对于群体内部结构的稳定性有重要意义。
在政治上，对话总是被人们寄望产生实质性利益；在经济、文化上达成合作，或是解决大小争端；在社交领域上人们通过对话结成社群，形成组织。
达成共识的对话是人们开展社会活动的基础，而目的在于借助于共识开展新的活动。
（阐述达成共识的对话的重要性）④增进理解是观念的丰富与深化。
达成共识时我们也在不断完善和扩充观念，但观念必然具有其时间与空间的局限性，面对局限，增进理解的对话便是进阶到下一层次的讨论的一把钥匙。
科学理论是量子力学的提出，绘画技艺中留白的创造，电影手法中平行叙事的发明都打破了原有稳定的不变的认识，使老旧的内容重新值得探索，值得人们再一次达成共识。
（阐述增进理解的对话的重要性）⑤达成共识与增进理解往往是相辅相成的，缺乏共识的对话难以集中力量产生实质成果，而缺乏增进理解的对话使得观念逐渐封闭，受制于思维的局限之中。
上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）
上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）上海高考英语作文真题模拟题范文（2021届版）以下作文题目选自2016，2018,2019,2020年上海卷作文真题，以及2020年上海各区英语模拟试题作文。
目录如下：2020上海高考英语作文2020上海卷（春季）2019上海卷2019上海卷（春季）（Summary Writing，Guided Writing）2018上海卷2016年上海卷2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市嘉定区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市宝山区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市奉贤区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市闵行区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市金山区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市徐汇区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市长宁区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市杨浦区高三英语二模作文2020年上海市静安区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市普陀区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市虹口区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市松江区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市青浦区高考英语二模作文2020年上海市崇明区高考英语二模作文作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。
如希望得到高分数，避免模板写作（含模板句，模板段落，或模板文章结构），应该学习自己创造，实际上，创造性写作，更能拓展思维，表达更自然，内容更深刻，更容易学习2020上海高考英语作文Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in120---150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你邀请王磊参加露天音乐会，但是王磊拒绝了邀请，因为路途遥远，交通不方便的原因，不想去郊外公园参加露天音乐会;(1)请你从解决他的问题(2)还有音乐会的重要性两方面写一篇文章建议他参加这次活动!Dear Wang Lei,I am again writing the email to invite you to participate the coming open air concert this Saturday.You see,while I was scheduling the concert list and informing participants of the details for preparation,your close guitarist friend happened to know your absence due to the the inconvenient distance making you reject the concert.He instantly proposed you could hitch a lift for a round a round trip withconvenience in his father’s car.It was coincident that his father drove car to the suburbs to visit his parents.By the way,you are included in a band to perform for a gathering dance.You are very popular among other players.Moreover,the gathering dance is most important section of the concert.I strongly suggest your participation and hope you will have wonderful night in the suburb park.Yours,Li Hua2020上海卷（春季）Directions:Write an English composition in120--150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.如果你是明启中学的高三学生李华，看到电视台报道说有很多超市有大量临近保质期的食物。
2021年上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试题[附答案]
黄浦区2021年高考模拟考(完卷时间：120分钟总分：140分)第Ⅰ卷（共100分）I.Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Customer and salesperson. B. Employer and employee.C. Interviewer and jobseeker.D. Consultant and student.2. A. About 108. B. About 180. C. About 216. D. About 360.3. A. In a professor’s workshop. B. In a doctor’s office.C. At a university laboratory.D. At a hotel reception.4. A. She takes no notice of the board.B. She thinks the noticeboard is too dark.C. She doesn’t understand the notice either.D. She can’t see what’s in the notice clearly.5. A. Type for a few minutes. B. Take her to have a rest.C. Look for another typist.D. Finish writing the report.6. A. Johnson was late for their dinner yesterday.B. Johnson didn’t show up at the dinner time yesterday.C. He didn’t call Johnson to have dinner together yesterday.D. He couldn’t go to Johnson’s house for dinner yesterday.7. A. The man needs ten minutes to ride the woman to the hotel.B. The woman will arrive at the hotel ten minutes later than planned.C. The man doesn’t think he can manage to reach the hotel in ten minutes.D. The woman doesn’t hope he will be able to drive quickly to the hotel.8. A. To pick him up. B. To give him a ring.C. To convey a message.D. To return home at once.9. A. He says that it costs too much money.B. He thinks it does harm to the environment.C. He believes it is sure to bring huge profits.D. He knows nothing about the construction of it.10. A. The man has finished the project.C. The woman will let Bob call the man.D. The woman is losing patience with the man.Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is usually given immediately by a physician.B. It usually makes the services of a doctor unnecessary.C. It usually causes the confusion of the first aider.D. It is usually done by someone in accidents or emergencies.12. A. Asking for sound suggestions.B. Finding out the cause of the problems.C. Arranging for an ambulance.D. Telephoning the victim’s best friend.13. A. Reassure the victim that help is at hand.B. Give the victim care and encouragement.C. Handle the injured parts only when it is necessary.D. Move the victim’s body to find and dress all the injuries.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To compare a music journalist and a musician.B. To give suggestions on becoming a music journalist.C. To describe the specific needs of music magazines.D. To introduce the requirements of a professional musician.15. A. Have a good knowledge of great musicals.B. Get familiar with the music of recent years.C. Be expert at a special type of music.D. Create opportunities for more musicians.16. A. It’s easy to get advertisements so as to earn more.B. It helps to sign long-term contracts with great organizations.C. It offers time to write for a wider range of music magazines.D. It contributes to developing readers’ specific expectations.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The course is only open to poetry majors. B. The course requires another course first.C. The course is all filled up yet.D. The course is only offered in the morning.18. A. He has another course at the same time.B. The class is too far away from the community.D. He’s already familiar with the material of the course.19. A. His work schedule doesn’t conflict with his other classes.B. He doesn’t want to ask his boss for another favor.C. He wants to work the same schedule as his friends.D. He likes to do his homework in the evening.20. A. Its courses cost much less. B. It has an evening cafeteria.C. The class size there is smaller.D. It may offer courses during the day.II.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ocean exploration changed human historyOne of humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering routes across the world’s oceans. Communities separated by thousands of miles (21) __________ (bring) into contact and religious ideas have spread across the waters, while artistic creativity has been motivated by the experience of seeing the products of different civilizations. Customs have been decisively altered by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in medieval Europe, but (22) __________ contact had been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became popular with millions of people from Sweden to the United States.We tend to hold the view (23) __________ the opening of the oceans was the work of the great explorers, especially the 15th century pioneers who edged their way through uncharted waters to southern Africa, the Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies. These were sailors (24) __________ Christopher Columbus, who chanced upon unsuspected lands that blocked the expected sea route from Europe to China and Japan. But while these men (25) __________ give the Age of Discovery its name, they didn’t start the exploration of the world’s oceans and there were also scores of merchants who followed in (26) __________ route, taking full advantage of new knowledge about the open ocean to develop trade links across the world, (27) __________ laid the foundation for modern globalization. These were the people who really mastered the oceans and brought the continents into contact.Since then, the oceans have only continued (28) __________ (tie) the world together - most dramatically when new routes were literally carved out, with the building of the Sues Canal in the 19th century and the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914. The first goods to pass through the Panama Canal consisted of a cargo of (29) __________ (tin) pineapples from Hawaii. The Pacific and the Atlantic were (30) __________ (closely) tied together than ever before.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos, body modifications. The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your arms and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your body’s energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, _____31_____ your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea — you can’t go out and get one — but the technology exists to make it work. “We _____32_____ it is about five years from being real,” says designer Gadi Amit.Writer and technology initiator Amal Graffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency _____33_____ tag implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio _____34_____ with a unique number for recognition.If a computerized tattoo or _____35_____ tag isn’t crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. Dean Pomerleau, one of the researchers, explains, “We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves... Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your _____36_____.”Do you think these chips sound frightening or cool? Some doctors are _____37_____ about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical _____38_____ are meant to heal sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and _____39_____. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more _____40_____ level, if you have a computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg, a being that is part human and part machine, or a machine that looks like a human being?What do you think — would you want a computer under your skin?III.Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For the longest time, the predominant description about renewable energy featured awkward technologies, high costs, and burdensome allowance. In the __41__ of strict and far-reaching policy changes, the chances for mass adoption seemed slim. Electric vehicles (EVs) simply couldn’t go the distance, and LED lights were unattractive and__42__.But now that these technologies have come of age, a new story is being written. Around the world, businesses, governments, and households are taking advantage of more cost-effective low-carbon technologies. __43__ advances in information technologies (IT), green solutions can be introduced into business operations successfully. And as public support for these technologies has grown, so have the __ 44__ for scaling up to a fully sustainable energy system.As in any rapid transition, a full understanding of what is happening has __45__ events. Many present energy producers find it hard to believe that their world is undergoing a revolutionary change, so they insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain __46__ and necessary for some time to come. Journalists, too, describecautious to adopt a new perspective, __48__ they are already struggling to keep up with the pace of change in the energy industry.To be sure, __49__ doesn’t come without setbacks, as the recent growth in energy-related greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions shows. Yet there is no doubt that the future of energy will be __50__ different from the recent past. In fact, the __51__ is happening even faster than we think, for example, coal-fired power plants are shutting down faster than ever, and plans for new natural-gas plants are being replaced with more cost-effective wind and solar options. And as the shift toward renewables gains good trends, it will be easier for elected officials to pursue more climate-friendly policies and regulations, thereby creating a(n) __52__ circle of change.As the green transition comes of age, it will offer solutions to all of humanity’s energy needs, placing a clean, prosperous and secure low-carbon future well within reach. Yet even as we hug __53__. we must not lose sight of the fact that climate change is speeding up. With GHG emissions __54__ to rise, the future of humanity hangs in the balance. One hopes that the shift to __55__ energy will tip the scale in our favor.41. A. license B. absence C. application D. promotion42. A. invisible B. unbelievable C. inevitable D. unaffordable43. A. Instead of B. Owing to C. In case of D. According to44. A. resources B. revolutions C. prospects D. priorities45. A. caught up with B. compared with C. taken place of D. fallen behind46. A. relevant B. inferior C. synthetic D. experimental47. A. mixture B. caution C. conflict D. approval48. A. in case B. so that C. even though D. the moment49. A. significance B. invention C. happiness D. progress50. A. dramatically B. economically C. independently D. equivalently51. A. interaction B. modernization C. motivation D. transformation52. A. natural B. potential C. positive D. original53. A. influence B. optimism C. estimation D. extension54. A. starting B. failing C. emerging D. continuing55. A. sustainable B. traditional C. available D. industrialSection B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)On the night of September 19, 1961, Betty Hill and her husband Barney were driving home through the White Mountains from Niagara Falls. They were travelling on a nearly deserted two-lane highway when Betty noticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star. Barney, stimulated at her excitement, said it was probably just a wandering aeroplane. Whatever it was, it appeared to be following them.was noiseless. It appeared to be spinning. It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of Betty Hill, a New Hampshire social worker who, with Barney, a postal worker, claimed to be kidnapped by aliens, who were from outer space, on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience, Hill, who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home, aged 85, became a celebrity on the UFO circuit and was known as the “first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly, at the time of the incident, the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strange object in the sky. Later, troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains, the couple underwent hypnosis(催眠) where the full story came out with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon, an expert in medical hypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived home at 5 a.m., unable to account for two lost hours. They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months, the psychiatrist concluded the Hills’ lost memory about the hours they lost on that night in 1961 “appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”. Whether the experience had been fantasy or reality, Simon could not say, but he said he was convinced they had not been lying. He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were “comparatively rare” before 1975. After a movie, “The UFO Incident”, about the Hills came out, however, such stories increased.56.When they saw the strange object in the sky, Barney and Betty Hill __________.A. were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB. regarded it as just a wandering car following themC. realized immediately what the danger it might causeD. showed curiosity in discovering what it really was57.The word “Intriguingly” in paragraph 6 most probably means “__________”.A. RidiculouslyB. TemporarilyC. RemarkablyD. Mysteriously58.The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because __________.A. they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB. their lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC. they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD. they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them59.This article was written in order to __________.A. describe an unusual event to the readersB. convince readers of the existence of UFOsC. record how people were caught by aliensD. warn people of the dangers the UFOs cause(B)The changing population throughout the globalizing world, in particular an increase in the aging population and a decrease in birth rates, is disturbing housing markets.Since 1970, global average income per person has increased, with a few exceptions as in 2009 and 2015, andIndex collapsed in 2008 before climbing again to reach pre-crisis levels. Due to these population and financial trends, household structures have changed with increased preference for smaller, shared living quarters and less home ownership worldwide. Analysts increasingly focus on mapping and predicting effects of globalization on housing markets and individual decisions.Countries at the forefront of globalization, namely the United Statesand China, as well as rapidly globalizing countries like India, expect theiraging populations to double by the year 2050. Coupled with changes to thefamily structure, especially a childbirth rate nearly halved since 1950 andmore two-income households, decisions involving the housing stock aremore complex than ever before.The three countries may share a common challenge: Theirgovernments are not well prepared for rapid growth in their grayingpopulations. Out of the three, the United States could be most affected, asthe primary-mode of senior care in China and India is in-home care. Iffamily support remains the top choice for senior care, this could prevent India and China from the possible negative effects of the inadequate public and private planning. In-home care involves family members covering the cost and accommodation of senior members. About 65 percent of US elderly in need of assistance rely on family and friends, and non-family senior care is relatively new for India and China.60.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1 and 2?A. The housing markets are mostly affected by the decrease in birth rates and rise in death rates.B. Inequality has widened among and within nations due to the rapid globalization of the households.C. The population and financial trends led to increased preference for smaller, shared accommodations.D. Analysts think globalization has decisive effects on housing markets and individual decisions.61.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs and the illustration?A. The aging populations of the three countries are expected to decrease by 2050.B. Non-family senior care probably remains the best choice for the elderly in America.C. China will probably have the largest percentage of the senior population by 2050.D. The three giants in terms of population must avoid the challenges from their citizens.62.The best title for the passage is __________.A. The challenge for the agedB. Shelter for an aging worldC. The rapid growth of populationD. Comparison on globalization(C)Cuckoos don’t bother building their own nests-they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wising up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often known as parasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nests of other species. To avoidhost bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra color-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet(紫外线) wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colors than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily deceived species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnock fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be altered by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.63.This passage was most likely found in a __________.A. travel journalB. zoo advertisementC. nature magazineD. science survey64.What does the word “parasites” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.B. Animals that mutually work together to raise young.C. Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.D. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.65.Which of the following is TRUE about dunnock according to the passage?A. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.B. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.66.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage”?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.D. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.Section C (8分)AI could help us deconstruct the magic of musicWe all know that music is a powerful influencer. 67 Fitness without a warm-blooded song would be boring. But is there a way to quantify these reactions? And if so, could they be reverse-engineered and put to use?In a new paper, researchers at the University of Southern California mapped out how things like tone, rhythm, and harmony cause different types of brain activity, physiological reactions (heat, sweat, and changes in electrical response), and emotions(happiness or sadness), and how machine learning could use those relationships to predict how people might respond to a new piece of music. The results, presented at a conference on the intersections of computer science and art, show how we may one day be able to engineer targeted musical experiences for purposes ranging from therapy to movies.68 “Once we understand how media can affect our various emotions, then we can try to productively use it for actually supporting or enhancing human experiences,” says Shrikanth Narayanan, a professor at USC and the principal investigator in the lab.The researchers first searched music streaming sites for songs with very few plays, tagged either “happy” or “sad.”69 Two reliably caused sadness and one reliably caused happiness. One hundred participants who hadn’t heard the songs before split into two groups, listened to all three pieces, and either took a special scan or wore pulse, heat, and electricity sensors on their skin and rated the intensity of their emotions on a scale of 0 to 10. The researchers then fed the data, along with 74 features for each song, into several machine-learning mathematical steps and examined which features were the strongest predictors of responses. They found, for example, that the brightness of a song (the level of its medium and high frequencies) and the strength of its beat were both among the best predictors of how a song would affect a listener’s heart rate and brain activity.The research is still in very early stages, and it will be a while before more powerful machine-learning models will be able to predict your mental and physical reactions to a song with any precision. But the researchers are excited about how such models could be applied: to design music for specific individuals, to create movie soundtracks easily arousing sympathy, or to help patients with mental health problems stimulate specific parts of their brain. 70 They want to start trying music-based therapies as well.IV.Summary Writing (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How the smartphone affected teensSome parents might worry about their teens spending so much time on their phones because it represents a complete departure from how they spent their own adolescence. But spending this much time on screens is not just different—in many ways, it’s actually worse.Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2014 study found that sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp without using screens ended the time better at reading emotions on others’ faces, suggesting that teens’ screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to decline.In addition, teens using smartphones read books, magazines and newspapers much less than previous generations did as teens: In the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of high school seniors who read a non-required book or magazine nearly every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2015. College teachers tell me that students have more trouble reading longer text passages, and rarely read the required textbooks.This isn’t to say that teens who use smartphones don’t have a lot going for them. They are physically safer and more tolerant than previous generations were. They also seem to have more realistic expectations than their parents did at the same age. But the smartphone threatens to disturb them before they even get started.To be clear, moderate smartphone use-up to an hour a day—is not linked to mental health issues. However, most teens are on their phones much more than that.Somewhat to my surprise, the teens I interviewed said they would rather see their friends in person than communicate with them using their phones. Parents used to worry about their teens spending too much time with their friends-they were a distraction, a bad influence, a waste of time. But it might be just what teens need.第Ⅰ卷(共40分)V.Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.刚到中国不久，美食就让游客们胃口大开。
2020-2021学年上海高三英语二模汇编--写作优质范文汇编
2020--2021学年高三英语二模写作题目及范文汇编One【虹口区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.76.假定你是明启中学的高中生李华。
某电视台线上学习节目打算增设两个栏目。
初步拟定从“Reading for Fun”、“Textbook Learning”、“Homework Guidance”、“Online Listening”以及”Questions and Answers”五个栏目中选取两个, 特此向所有在线学习者征求意见。
请你给电视台写封邮件, 推荐两个栏目。
邮件内容须包括:1.你推荐的两个栏目；2.你推荐这两个栏目的理由。
【试题解析】英语作文是高考英语试题的压轴, 也是大家关注的话题。
纵观近几年的高考英语作文, 不难发现大部分都是在考察学生的主观表达能力, 给与了学生较大的自由发挥空间。
此题目, 就电视台线上学习节目增设两个栏目提出建议并说明其理由。
首先, 从体裁上来看是学生十分熟悉的书信格式, 首先提出增设哪两个栏目建议, 同时需要在主体部分写出提出建议的理由, 属于综合性体裁；所提出的建议要讲的有理有据, 充分合理, 得到一定的认可。
【参考范文】Dear Tv ProducerHearing that your programmes wants to add two concepts and is asking for every online learners’advice, from my point of view, online listening and questions and answers will be good choices.For one thing, online listening is very suitable for the online studying programme.Not only can it improve listener’s listening skills, but also can help listeners maintain a long term practice.As we all know, everyone is busy in his or her daily life and long term study is hard for them to keep.If the online listening programme is added, out of question listeners can lay a solid foundation for their English listening.For another thing, question and answers concept can evolve a more lively and interesting study air.In this concept, learners can ask others about their problems and then can be solved.What’s more, this programme can motivate learners to communicate with others and broaden their horizons.In short, as a fan of your programme, I wholeheartedly hope that these two concepts can be added in the coming programme.Yours SincerelyZhang HuaTwo【黄浦区】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校图书馆正在改造, 拟添置打印机、扫描仪和咖啡机这三项设备中的一项, 并打算购买一些装饰物品来美化环境, 目前学生会在广泛征求意见。
上海市2021年高三一模各区作文题的优秀范文汇编(上)
上海市2021年高三一模各区作文题的优秀范文汇编（上）2021高三一模各区作文题的优秀范文汇编（上）1.黄浦：原题回放：我们常常听到“接受你自己”“要和你自己和解”这样的话，然而有人却说：“不和解才有意思；要跟自己过不去，抬杠，找自己的茬。
” 对此谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
题目类型：现象类，时评型话题词：和你自己和解材料侧重：谈自己对“要不要和自己和解”的看法。
直接要求考生提出对不同见解的看法，那么考生首先想到存在的都是合理的。
所以一般只强调一方而不分析另一方往往是不讨巧的。
考生要思考：什么是与自己和解？什么是不和自己和解？为什么要和自己和解？为什么不要和自己和解？跟自己和解有什么结果？不和自己和解会有什么结果？究竟要不要和解？或在什么情况下和解？我们应该怎样做？好强不逞强（62分）①人到底应不应该和自己和解？我想，不同的人有不同的答案，即使同一个人在不同的时间地点也可能有不同的答案。
所以我认为：我们要好强而不逞强。
（概述材料，简析材料，明确论点）②我说的好强，就是不与自己和解，为了理想事业要一往无前地执着追求，不盲从、不屈从、不怨天尤人、不熬、不混。
不逞强，也就是要与自己和解，在遇到困难挫折时要知难而退，不做无谓的妄念、执念，不死磕到底，换一个思路，或听一下智者的意见，改变一下以期更好的发展。
（界定概念）③年轻的我们要好强，不与自己和解，朝着理想要一往无前。
我们年轻人往往是“常立志而非立志长”，碰到困难轻易放弃。
正如蔡永康所说：“如果你动不动就说‘我减肥失败，我接纳自己吧，就当个胖子’，你是因为做不到才接纳自己。
”这种和解其实质是缺乏坚定意志、顽强毅力，以及为理想执着追求的信念。
（阐述好强--不和解的原因）④年轻人是社会发展的未来，恰恰需要培养坚定意志、顽强毅力，以及为理想执着追求的信念。
再说年轻人有的是精力和体力，更要有不怕输的底气，大不了从头再来。
古今中外诸如此类的例子却不胜枚举：不为五斗米折腰的陶渊明，为取真经历经千辛万苦的唐僧，为地心说献身的哥白尼，为祖国强大历尽磨难回国的钱学森……我们年轻人要朝着理想目标一往无前地执着追求，不要跟自己的偷懒、享乐、自私等和解，要跟自己过不去，要跟自己抬杠、找自己的茬儿，这才是当下年轻人应有的风范。