外研版九年级英语Module 2 Public holidays单元测试题含答案
Module 2 Public holidays 测试题Ⅰ. 词汇(共10分，每小题1分)A)根据语境及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. Look! That boy is holding a few ________ (旗) in his hand over there.2. Mr Smith made two short ________ (演讲) at the meeting this morn ing.3. Mum was cooking while my sister was ________ (摆放) the table.4. My teacher lives on the ________ (第九) floor of this building.5. Most people in that village eat ________ (谷物) for dinner every day.B)根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
6.We should help our parents wash ________ after meals.7.7. Which of the ________ pictures do you like most?8. John’s uncle ________ a small company last year.9. My grandfather ________ some vegetables and flowers in his garden every year.10. The Greens are going to take a ________ in Sanya this December.Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 11. The movie is about an old woman and her three sons in ______ seventeenth century.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 12. —We’d better give thanks ______ Peter’s help.—That’s right. He has helped us a lot.A. toB. forC. byD. with( ) 13. ______ book looks more interesting than ______.A. Your; mineB. Your; myC. Yours; mineD. Yours; my( ) 14. —Which is your favourite ______, John?—Summer.A. subjectB. colourC. foodD. season( ) 15. Tony and his mother waited ______ the bus appeared at last.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until( ) 16. —Susan, are you busy next week?—No. I will have three days ______.A. onB. offC. upD. down( ) 17. —Mike, could you please teach me ______ to learn English?—Sure. Listening to English songs is a good way.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where( ) 18. —Do the children like the movie?—No. There isn’t ______ about it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything( ) 19. —Mum, I’m not feeling good.—Oh, you ate ______ food for supper.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( ) 20. Mrs Wang is going to ______ two weeks in Shanghai next month.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( ) 21. —Do you know that band?—Yes. I often watch it ______ music in the park.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play( ) 22. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do( ) 23. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. has come( ) 24. Mr Black ______ in this city since he was 5 years old.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live( ) 25. —I passed my driving test yesterday.—______!A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. Have a nice tripD. Well doneⅢ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked 26 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful (感激的) for. People celebrated the holiday 27 turkey (土鸡) and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her s tudents’ pictures were about them.28 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 29 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 30 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police 31 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God (上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 32 the young artist.During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s33 , bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The littleboy 34 and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She 35 said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher.( ) 26. A. his B. her C. our D. my( ) 27. A. at B. in C. for D. with( ) 28. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe( ) 29. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman( ) 30. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys( ) 31. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call( ) 32. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found( ) 33. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school( ) 34. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up( ) 35. A. still B. even C. often D. neverⅣ. 情景交际(共5分，每小题1分)根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Mike. How was your summer holiday?B: Oh, it was very great.A: (36)B: I went to Hawaii.A: (37)B: It was sunny and warm.A: Oh, that’s nice. (38)B: I went to the beach. It was beautiful, and we swam in the sea. By the way, we ate a lot of seafood there and it was delicious. (39)A: I stayed at home.B: What do you think of your holiday?A: (40) I had to study and help my parents do a lot of housework.oo bad.B. Where did you g o?Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick’s Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide g reen fields.Saint Patrick’s Day is on 17th March. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve (前夜) of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. x k b 1 . c o mOne of the most popular activities is the dog sled race (狗拉雪橇比赛). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.The Desert (沙漠) Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020年秋九年级英语上册 Module 2 Public holidays Unit 1作业 (新版)外研版
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon asthe holiday begins.第3课时分层训练[Unit 1]Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The children will have two days o________ next week. They won't have lessons.2．Mike is 12 years old now. He had his t________ birthday party last night.3．In the US, “v________” has the same meaning as “holiday”．4．My cousin is the most important member in the ________ (乐队)．5．—Do you live on the tenth floor?—No. I live on the ________ (第二十) floor.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．We have fun ________ (play) in the water.2．I watched her ________(go) out of the room just now.3．He went to Turkey in 1956 and ________(live) there since then.4．2017·宿迁I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.5．I________(tell) him the news as soon as I see him.Ⅲ.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，每个句子首字母需大写，句末需加标点符号。
外研版九年级英语上册单元测过关-第二单元Module02(含答案解析)
Module 2 Public holidays（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．We usually have summer holiday ________ the beginning of July.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．It was snowing ________ he arrived at the station.A．when B．while C．before D．as soon as3．He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.A．during B．in C．at D．on4．You can’t leave ________ you finish the work.A．when B．while C．until D．after5．I will tell you about it as soon as she ________ to me.A．writes B．write C．wrote D．writing6．Let’s ________ until he ________ back.A．wait; came B．wait; comes C．to wait; will come D．to wait; comes7．The fire was very big, ________, the firefighters put it out in an hour.A．when B．while C．however D．yet8．She is ill, so she has one day ________.A．of B．stay C．leaves D．off9．Everything ________ whether you agree with us.A．works on B．turns on C．keeps on D．depends on10．I was watching TV while my mother ________.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
九年级英语上册Module2 Unit2 外研版
Celebration •Celebrate with_a_t_r_a_d_it_i_o_n_a_l _d_in__n_e_r
•_G_a_v_e_t_h_a_n_k_s__fo_r__th__e_f_o_o_d__ before
dinner.
•Celebrate by watching _t_h_e_M__a_c_y_’s__T_h_a_n_k_s_g_i_v_in_g__D_a_y____ _p_a_r_a_d_e___ in New York City and _w_a_t_c_h_t_h_e__g_a_m_e_s_ on television
【运用】请根据句意从括号中选出 恰当的词语填空。
1. His mother went to America __in__ 2005. (since / in)
2. Tom and Jim _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_ friends since last year. (have been / were)
Do families come together to celebrate the festival? Yes, they do.
Do you enjoy the parade in the street? Yes, I do.
Presentation
corn n. 谷物; 玉米
dish n. 盘; 碟
【观察】 请仔细观察下列例句, 然后补全结论 部分所缺的内容。 1. Uncle Li has worked in the factory
since 2000. 2. Mike’s parents have been in the
south since two years ago. 3. The Smiths have worked there since
外研版英语 九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 课后练习题
一、改写句子1. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jane ________ a nice scarf for her mother yesterday?2. There is a table by the window. (改为一般过去时)___________________________________________________3. Michael drew a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning.(改为否定句) Michael ________ a picture of the Jin Mao Tower this morning.4. While he is waiting for the bus, I am reading the newspaper. (改为过去进行时) _________________________________________________5. They will plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring. (改为否定句)_________________________________________________二、单项选择6. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked7. —It’s said that dri nking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused8. —I miss my aunt. I ________ her for a year.—You ________ her in a week.A．haven’t seen; would see B．don’t see; sawC．didn’t see; see D．haven’t seen; will see9. —John, have you been to the English Corner?—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practise speaking once a week last term.A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone10. —Why didn’t you give me a phone call?—I ________. But nobody answered.A．do B．does C．will D．did11. — Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching12. —What were you doing at this time of the rainstorm yesterday?—I _________ at the library.A．am reading B．was read C．was reading D．read13. Great news! There ________ a concert this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be14. There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.A．will have B．is going to have C．will D．is going to be15. —Where ________ your cousin ________ two years ago, Lucy?—In Chencun.A．did; work B．does; work C．has; worked D．will; work三、句型转换16. The glass pyramid is over twenty metres tall.(对划线部分提问)________ is the glass pyramid?17. The hungry child asked for a piece of bread. (改为现在进行时)__________________________________________________18. Has Tina’s brother visited Stonehenge?(作否定回答)________, ________________.19. Grace was late because it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)Grace was late ________ the rain yesterday.20. Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ Jane ________ a nice scarf for her mother yesterday?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21. My grandma ________ (be) to Shanghai yet. She hopes she can go there one day.22. Mr Hu ________ (teach) us maths since 1982.23. Jim isn’t here. He ________ (go) to the library.24. His father ________ (write) two letters to his mother every month.25. They ________ (go) to the cinema if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.26. 昨晚9点的时候我正在写我的生物报告呢。
外研版九年级英语上册Module2练习题
Module 2 Public holidays一、单项选择。
( )1. ---Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. 【B】---OK. I know, mum.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while( )2. ---Where is your grandpa, Sara? 【D】---Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there.A. fromB. aboutC. betweenD. among( )3. ---We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?【A】---Because I ________ that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch( )4. ---I will have a ________ holiday next month. 【B】---You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A. five-day; five daysB. five-day; five days’-day D. five days; five daysC. five days’; five( )5. ---Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much. 【C】---She will return when she ________ her task.A. return, finishesB. returns, will finishC. will return, finishesD. will return, will finish【A】( )6. ---It’s already 11 o’clock, but Dan is still asleep.---Yeah. He drank ________ last night.A. too muchB. a fewC. much tooD. too many( )7. This problem is too difficult, can you show me ________, George? 【C】A. what to work outB. where to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it( )8. ---Where did you go last Sunday, Jerry? 【C】________ corn with her.---I went to my aunt’s farm andA. ateB. boughtC. grewD. tasted( )9. ---I hear the hospital is more than 30 years old. 【A】---Yeah, the government ________ it in 1980.A. foundedB. will foundC. was foundedD. is founded【D】( )10. My cousin moved to Canada in 2010 and I haven’t seen him ________.。
外研新版九年级上册《Public_holidays》2022年(有答案)单元测试卷(某校)
外研新版九年级上册《Module 2 Public holidays》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（某校）二、笔试部分（满分5分）Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1. Tina was reading a storybook w________Ann was playing with a toy．2. The summer holiday is coming and the Whites are going to Hainan for the v________．3. Look！Miss Wang is standing________（在……之中）the students．4. Eating________（玉米）is good for us．5. Wednesday is the f________ day of the week．Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）Today I have plenty of________（thing） to do．It's kind of you to help wash the________（dish）．I'd like to enjoy________ （I） on the beach．While I________（walk）in the street，an accident happened．Who helps________（lay）the table in your home？Ⅲ.根据句意及课文内容完成句子（每小题1分，满分5 分）My family always go somewhere interesting________the holiday begins．假期一开始，我们一家人总是尽快去某个有趣的地方．We usually eat________，but it is only________!我们通常吃得太多，但一年只有一次！We have several weeks off school and we can________ some time________ our favourite things．我们几周不在校，我们可以花一些时间做我们最喜欢的事情．I' m________ a vacation in Hainan．我正在考虑去海南度假．We always________from ten to zero．我们总是倒计时，从十数到零．Ⅳ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）We will have a _________holiday next month．（）A.five dayB.five﹣dayC.five﹣daysD.five daysMy brother left school in 2005，and since then he ________ in Beijing．（）A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has livedYesterday we enjoyed______very much in the zoo．（）A.weC.ourselvesD.ourIt's too bright and sunny．Why not _____ your sun glasses？（）A.breakB.cleanC.makeD.wearWe went out for a walk______we had dinner．（）A.afterB.whileC.whenD.until—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival（桃花节）?—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ______ them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.throughOn New Year's Eve，people usually_______ from ten to one just before 12．（）A.count downB.depend onC.take a vacationD.write down﹣How much time do you spend_______in the school？﹣About two hours．（）A.to playB.playingC.playsD.played﹣It's Father's Day，________？﹣Yes．Let's buy a gift for Dad．（）A.isn't itB.doesn't itC.isn't heD.doesn't he﹣How was your weekend？﹣Pretty good． I enjoyed_______very much．（）A.meB.myselfC.itsD.itselfⅤ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）People all over the world celebrate the New Year．However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the （1）_______day every year．In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in TimesSquare．（2）_______they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12o'clock, everyone （3）_______down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12o'clock, everyone shouts very （4）_______, "Happy New Year! "New Year's Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine, many families go out for a （5）_______．On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year．They （6）_______a list of things, such as"I will help out more with housework．""I will work （7 ）________at school than others．"or"I won't spend so much time playing video games．"When they have made （7）_______list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to （9 ）________their resolutions．So it doesn't matter how they celebrate; （8）_______people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year．（1）A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal（2）A.IfB.Even thoughC.WhileD.Before（3）esB.turnsC.looksD.counts（4）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely（5）A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment（6）A.put onB.write downC.take awayD.look after（7）A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly（8）A.itsB.hisC.herD.their（9）A.followB.makeC.doD.give（10）A.byB.forC.withD.fromⅥ.阅读理解（每小题10分，满分20分）The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers（定居者）reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest（收获）. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.（1）If November 1is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?A.November 4.B.November 18.C.November 25.D.November 2.（2）Which of the following is true?A.The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.B.All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.C.Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.D.Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century.（3）When the first English settlers arrived in America, they ______.A.had a hard timeB.lived a happy lifeC.taught American Indians how to farmD.had a lot of things to eat（4）The word "invite" means ______.A.stop somebody from doing somethingB.let somebody do somethingC.make somebody do somethingD.ask somebody to do something（5）We can guess there are more family reunions ______.A.on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving DayB.on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas DayC.on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving DayD.on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving DaySpring FestivalIn China Spring Festival is the most important festival． It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）．Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes． They clean their houses and decorate them． The Chinese character fu is a must． It is usually stuck（贴）upside down，which means "fu comes"．The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year． The family get together for a big dinner． If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner． After the dinner，the whole family will sit together， chatting（聊天）and watching TV．During the holidays，they go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends and exchange New Year greetings． They sit around talking and eating candies，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods． Every family prepares something special． Each child will get money as a New Year gift． People in the north of China often eat dumplings fir breakfast． People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another"．The celebrations last（持续）15 days． It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）．（1）_______In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January．________（2）_______People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China．________ （3）_______Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival．________（4）_______The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner．________（5）_______People in the north often eat niangao．________Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15 分）假如你是Betty，去年第一次在中国过中秋节．请写一篇日记．日记的格式和第一句话已给出，不计入总词数．要求：条理清楚，书写规范，语句通顺；70词左右．提示：月饼mooncakes14tℎ Sept． SunnyToday is Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．________．参考答案与试题解析外研新版九年级上册《Module 2 Public holidays》2022年（有答案）单元测试卷（某校）二、笔试部分（满分5分）Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）1.【答案】hile【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】蒂娜正在读一本故事书，而安娜正在玩玩具．【解答】通过分析句子结构可知，两个动作是同时进行的，结合给出的首字母提示，所以要用连词while来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"蒂娜正在读一本故事书，而安娜正在玩玩具．"故答案为while．2.【答案】acation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】暑假就要来了，怀特一家将要去海南度假．【解答】根据The summer holiday，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"暑假就要来了，怀特一家将要去海南度假．"又因为空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空．故答案为vacation．3.【答案】among【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】看！王小姐站在学生中间．【解答】在…之中among，介词；根据句意"看！王小姐站在学生中间"，可知，用介词短语作状语．故答案为among．4.【答案】corn【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】吃玉米对我们有好处．【解答】玉米corn，不可数名词；根据句意"吃玉米对我们有好处"可知，用不可数名词作宾语．故答案为corn．5.【答案】ourth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】星期三是一周当中的第四天．【解答】根据Wednesday ，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"星期三是一周当中的第四天．"所以要用序数词来填空．故答案为fourth．Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】things【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】今天我有很多事情要做．【解答】句意：今天我有很多事情要做．短语plenty of表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式things．故答案为things．【答案】dishes【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你帮助刷碗真是太好了．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是wash，因此可知dish指的是饭后带着剩菜的盘子，所以要用dishes来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你帮助刷碗真是太好了．"故填dishes．【答案】myself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我想在海滩上玩得开心．【解答】根据意思：我想在海滩上玩得开心．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴．故用myself．故答案是：myself．【答案】was walking【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当我正在街上走的时候，发生了一个事故．【解答】根据While I以及an accident happened，因此可知当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，所以一个用过去进行时，即固定句式：be doing sth…when..一个用一般过去时．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我正在街上走的时候，发生了一个事故．"故填was walking．【答案】lay【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在你家里谁帮助摆桌子？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：空格前面的词语是helps，所以后面要用动词原形来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在你家里谁帮助摆桌子？"故填lay．Ⅲ.根据句意及课文内容完成句子（每小题1分，满分5 分）【答案】assoonas【考点】汉译英【解析】My family always go somewhere interesting as soon asthe holiday begins．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 一…就…"，其英文表达方式是"as soon as "．结合句意：假期一开始，我们一家人总是尽快去某个有趣的地方．故答案为as soon as．【答案】toomuch,onceayear【考点】汉译英【解析】We usually eat too much，but it is only once a year!【解答】根据题干，可知考查主要短语：吃得太多eat too much；一年一次once a year．由句意可知时态是．句意：我们通常吃得太多，但一年只有一次！故答案为too much，once a year．【答案】spend,doing【考点】汉译英【解析】We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time doing our favourite things．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：spend…doing sth花费…做某事．情态动词can接动词原形．句意：我们几周不在校，我们可以花一些时间做我们最喜欢的事情．故答案为spend doing．【答案】thinkingaboutgoingon【考点】汉译英【解析】I' m thinking aboutgoing on a vacation in Hainan．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：think about doing sth考虑做某事．主要短语是：去度假go on vacation．由I' m可知时态是现在进行时be+doing．句意：我正在考虑去海南度假．故答案为thinking about going on．【答案】countdown【考点】汉译英【解析】We always count downfrom ten to zero．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"倒计时 "，其英文表达方式是" count down"，由可知时态是一般现在时，主语we用动词原形．结合句意：我们总是倒计时，从十数到零．故答案为count down．Ⅳ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）【答案】B【考点】复合形容词【解析】下个月我们将有5天的假期．【解答】答案：B．根据We will have a _________holiday next month，可知本题考查有关复合形容词的用法，解答时注意复合形容词的结构："数字+连字符+名词的单数"，通常作定语修饰名词．故选B．【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】我弟弟在2005年离开学校，并且自从那以后他就已经住在北京了．【解答】答案：D 根据本句的时间since then，then指代left school in 2005，故时间为since+过去的时间点，本时间状语是现在完成时的标志词．lives为一般现在时；lived为一般过去时；will live为一般将来时；has lived为现在完成时．故选D．【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】昨天我们在动物园里玩的很开心．【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法．根据本题当中主语是我们，又由于短语enjoy onesele译为"玩儿的开心，过得愉快"，所以用相应的反身代词我们自己ourselves．故选：C．【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】今天天气晴朗、阳光明媚，为何不戴上你的太阳镜呢？【解答】答案：D；break打破；clean清洁；make做，制造；wear穿着，戴着；根据句中信息"It's too bright and sunny今天天气晴朗、阳光明媚"可以推测下句句意：为何不戴上你的太阳镜呢？故选D．【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】晚饭后我们出去散步．【解答】after在后面；while，当…时候；when询问什么时候；until直到．根据晚饭后我们出去散步．故选：A．【答案】B【考点】范围介词【解析】——在桃花节期间你去Kenli了吗？——是的，这些花太漂亮了，蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 2 Public holidays模块综合检测(有听力文稿、答案含解析)
Module 2 Public holidays模块综合检测(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)1. A. Have a good trip. B. Thank you.C. Congratulations.2. A. Some times. B. Some time.C. Sometime.3. A. On the mountain. B. In the wild.C. Corn.4. A. On 4th July.B. On 1st October.C. On 10th September.5. A. Having dumplings.B. Wearing green clothes.C. Watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. A lot of green trees ______on each side of the street.A. developB. increaseC. plantD. grow2. All living things ______the sun for their growth.A. depend ofB. fill withC. full ofD. depend on3.—Do you know when he ______tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he ______, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes4.—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______the traffic li ghts turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while5.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninth6.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go7. —Do you know when the USA ______?—In 1776.A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded8. Mr. Yang never plays video games in his free time, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he9. —Haven’t you finished your homework?— ______. We finished it two hours ago.A. Yes, we haven’tB. No, we haveC. Yes, we haveD. No, we haven’t10. —Our team has just won the game. We all feel so excited now.— ______.A. Good luckB. Enjoy yourselvesC. Well doneD. And anything specialⅢ. 完形填空(10分)In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday inMay. It is a day when children give their 1 cards, presents andflowers.One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give yourmother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of thefamily do the 2 .Many families begin Mother’s Day with 3 in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum 4 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房)and get ready 5 her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 6 only one flower. It’s s pring here, the children can pick the nicest 7 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 8 it is given to mum in bed.Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 9 and let her see what a wonderful 10 she has.1. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends2. A. housework B. washingC. workD. shopping3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner4. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook5. A. to B. for C. with D. by6. A. in B. on C. with D. of7. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food8. A. after B. when C. if D. before9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest10. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flowerⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead ofeating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Flo rida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by using a growth above their b eaks(尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing.Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds!1. ______people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.A. A fewB. SomeC. MostD. All2. The underlined word“pardon”means ______.A. 赦免B. 赐死C. 礼物D. 原谅3. A wild turkey can fly at the speed of ______.A. 88 kilometers per hourB. 40 kilometers per hourC. as fast as a kept oneD. five times faster than man4. The turkey doesn’t have ______.A. eyesB. earsC. a mouthD. wings5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The turkey on the farmB. The history of the turkeyC. How to keep the turkeyD. The star of thanksgiving第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. There is a big star and four smaller stars in our national f __________.2. There are four s __________in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.3. Tree Planting Day comes on the T __________of March.4. The singer was standing __________(在……之中)his fans.5. We are having a party to celebrate Betty’s __________(第二十个)birthday.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)6. My uncle __________(teach)in this school since he was twenty years old.7.While __________(dance)on the stage, Amy felt very happy.8. I was just leaving when someone __________(knock)at the door.9. It’s silly of you __________(copy)others’ homework.10. With the boy __________(lead)the way, we found the house easily.Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)1. 我们只可以休一天假吗?Shall we have only __________ __________ __________?2. 水上乐园是旅游度假的好地方。
新 外研版英语九年级上Module 2 Unit2同步练习(附答案)
,Module 2Public holidaysUnit 2We have celebrated the festival sincethe first pioneers arrived in America.[见《基础闯关练》P4] 根据句意或提示完成句子1．People make short __speeches__(speech)and give __thanks__(感谢)for their food. 2．__While__ they were crossing the Atlantic，many people __died__(死)．3．After they __landed__(land)，their first winter was __worse__(bad)than any English winter.4．The Native __Americans__(America)taught the pioneers how to __grow__(种植)corn.5．The kitchen is always __the__most__crowded__(crowded)room in our house because we all help __prepare__(准备)the food.6．__Before__ we begin dinner，my father gives thanks for the food，so we remember __why__we celebrate the festival.7．We often talk a lot and __tell__stories__(讲故事)after dinner as __well__. 8．When it is all __over__(结束)，everyone __helps__(help)wash the dishes. 9．During the festival，there are __plenty__of__(足够的)other things __to__see__(see)and do.10．__Like__ many Americans，we usually watch the games on television and enjoy __ourselves__(we)very much.Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Summer is __over__(结束)．It is autumn now.2．Rice is __grown__(种植)by hand in many countries.3．Tom enjoys setting off fireworks to __celebrate__(庆祝)the Spring Festival. 4．Wu Ming __laid__(摆放)out Jack's favourite fruit in the garden.5．Ma Yun is one of the most successful businessmen at the beginning of 21st __century__(世纪)in China.Ⅱ.根据句意或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．There are four seasons in a year.Autumn is the __third__(three)one.2．We enjoyed __ourselves__(we)at the party last night.3．He goes to the theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera __once__(one)a week.4．The weather was very __bad__ in the morning and it got __worse__ at night.(bad) 5．My mother taught me how __to__wash__(wash)clothes.6．We often celebrate the great festival __with__ a big meal.7．Please knock on the door first __before__ you go into the office.8．While I __was__watching__(watch)TV，I received a call.Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空dish；pioneer；among；speech；follow1．__Among__ all the girls，Betty runs fastest.2．Li Dazhao was a __pioneer__ of the Chinese revolution.3．Read the passage and finish the __following__ exercises.4．She bought some new __dishes__ yesterday.5．Jane is a quiet and shy girl.She feels nervous making __speeches__ in front of the class.Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．I'm fifteen years old and it's my __fifteenth__(fifteen)birthday today.2．Jim and John are often told not to spend too much time __playing__(play)video games.3．Some colourful __activities__(activity)are usually held in our school on Women's Day.4．—Is there __anything__(something)special in today's newspaper?—Sorry，nothing.Module 10Unit 3Ⅰ. 将下列句子合并为复合句，每空一词。
外研版九年级上册英语Module 2 Public holidays 测试卷
外研版英语九年级上册Module 2 Public holidays 单元测试卷一．单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1.--.How did they celebrate Mary’s birthday?--By _______ a birthday party.A. havingB. hadC. hasD. to have2.--When ______ China _______?--______ October 1st ,1949.A. did, found, onB. was, founded, onC. did, found, inD. was, founded, in3.--We’ll have a _______ holiday.--Really? That sounds great.A. 3 daysB. 3day’sC. 3--dayD. 3---day’s4.--Who _______ last term?--It was Mr. Smith.A.taught you EnglishB. taught your EnglishC. teaches you EnglishD. teaches your English5.Could you please tell me ___________?A.how can I download music from the InternetB.how to download music from the InternetC.How to doD.What to do that6. --How long have you studied English at this school?--__________.A. Since two years.B. Since two years agoC. Since I get hereD. Since last year ago7. --I’m really tiered out.--Why not go _________ to have a rest?A.somewhere relaxingB. anywhere relaxingC. somewhere relaxedD. anywhere relaxed8. Don’t eat ________ meat. It’s ______ bad for your health.A.too much, too muchB. much too, too muchB.too many, much too D. too much, much too9. —Please tell him the news as soon as he ________ back.---Sure.eB. comesC. will comeD. came10. –Where do you think the tea ________?--Of course in China.A.inventedB. did inventC. was inventedD. will invent二．完形填空(每小题1分，10分)How do Japanese people celebrate the New Year? In Japan the New Year falls11 January 1 and it lasts for two weeks. The Japanese New Year, Oshogatsu, is an12 time for Japanese people. On New Year's Day, all the shops, factories and offices are closed.To keep out evil spirits (恶灵), they hang a rope of straw across the front of their houses. That stands for 13 and good luck. In many Japanese families, people use paper lobsters(龙虾) to 14 their houses on New Year's Day. 15 the New Year begins, the Japanese people begin to laugh. And 16 will bring them good luck in the new year.On the 2nd of January, each member of the family 17 their favorite poem or proverb(谚语) onto a long piece of paper.There are 18 festivals to mark the New Year in Japan. They are the Greater and the Lesser. Japanese people give the Greater Festival prayers(祈祷) to the dead. And they give friends gifts and 19 the same kind of things from them at the same time. But they give the Lesser Festival prayers to the god of the 20 for good crops on the farm.11.A. at B. in C. on D. to12.A. important B. usual C. terrible D. funny13.A. business B. greeting C. climate D. happiness14.A. build B. decorate C. sweep D. destroy15.A. When B. If C. Until D. Where16.A. she B. he C. they D. it17.A. reads B. writes C. sings D. spells18.A. two B. three C. first D. last19.A. sell B. buy C. receive D. return20.A. luck B. money C. health D. rice三．阅读理解(每小题2分，30分)AOn Thanksgiving Day, a teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought that these children from poor families actually had little to be thankful for. And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food. The teacher was very surprised to see the picture Douglas handed in. It's a hand, a simple hand.But whose hand? The class were very interested in the strange picture. "I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food," said one child. "A farmer," said another, "because he grows beautiful flowers." Finally when the others were at work, the teacher went over Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was. "It's your hand, Teacher," he said quietly and shyly.She remembered that she had often taken Douglas, a dirty lonely child, by the hand while having a class break. She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this is everyone's thanksgiving, not for the material things we get, but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.21. When did the story happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. On Teachers' Day.C. On Mother's Day.D. On Thanksgiving Day.22. Whose hand did Douglas draw?A. The farmer's.B. God's.C. The teacher's.D. His own hand.23. Why did Douglas draw the picture?A. He was good at drawing it.B. His teacher asked him to draw it.C. He wanted to show his thanks to the teacher.D. He hoped to get a prize in drawing.24. What do you learn about Douglas from the passage?A. He was a lonely child.B. He was very active in class.C. He always kept his hands clean.D. He often answered questions loudly.25. According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion(观点), but not a fact?A. The teacher went over Douglas' desk and talked to him.B. Different people show their thanksgiving in different ways.C. The teacher often took Douglas by the hand after class.D. Most of the students were drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.26. Clacton is a town in .A. AmericaB. FranceC. EnglandD. Australia27. will be waiting at the airport to take you to Clacton.A. private busB. Your group leaderC. Your host familyD. A taxi driver28. Your host family in Clacton will offer you lunches .A. from Monday to FridayB. from Thursday to SaturdayC. from Friday to SundayD. from Saturday to Sunday29. Which of the following is true according to the student information?A. It's always very hot in summer in Clacton.B. You should bring enough clothes with you.C. You will have to stay in a hotel in Clacton.D. You must wash your clothes by yourself.30. The passage mainly tells us .A. some information about the Language HolidaysB. how to get along well with your host familyC. some information about the students in ClactonD. how to spend International Language HolidaysCLooking forward to the weekend? You are not alone in the world. People in the UK also get excited about the weekend, as it is a time to go out and catch up with family and friends.Saturday morning is sports time! For boys, football is the usual choice, while girls often go to dance or fitness(健康) classes. On Saturday afternoon, the shopping malls get busy. Young people hang out, looking at clothes, music or video games. Older people like to shop on Saturday too and will take a trip to the supermarket if they need something for their house. Saturday night is the time people show off their new clothes. It's common for people to get dressed up and go out. Some people go out for dinner, to all kinds of restaurants—Italian, Indian or Chinese.It is traditional on Sunday to go to church. A lot of places close on Sunday because of strict hours set by the government. Most people have a family day.Sunday lunch is a big occasion, with roast(烤) beef, roast potatoes and vegetables. This often leads to a quiet night, since everyone is very full from lunch. By Sunday night people wish they could have the weekend again.31. People in the UK like to go to the shopping malls .A. every dayB. on SaturdayC. on SundayD. on Saturday and Sunday32. In this passage, the word "occasion" means .A. 时刻B. 机会C. 地方D. 场合33. What do people in UK not do on Saturday?A. Play sports.B. Hang out with friends.C. Go to the supermarket.D. Give gifts to others.34. According to this passage, which is NOT TRUE?A. On Saturday, young people do some sports in the morning.B. People like to dress themselves on new clothes on Saturday night.C. A lot of places close on Sunday, for people must go to church.D. Sunday lunch is very important and usually lasts a long time.35. The best title for this passage would be .A. UK WeekendsB. Weekends Are FunnyC. We Like Our WeekendD. Enjoy Your Weekend四．词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)36. Please keep your eyes closed. Don't open them (直到……为止) I say "OK".37. --- That hen (下蛋) two eggs yesterday!--- Yes? I can't believe it!38. The president made a welcome (演讲) before dinner party.39. Japan showed the white (旗子).40. The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).41. The Greens live on the (十二) floor of the tall building.42. --- Where are you going for your (假期)?--- I'm going to visit Mount Huang.43. He was sitting (在…中) a group of children, telling them a story.44. Wheat (生长) in the north of China.45. Listen to me carefully, and you will answer the (接下来的) questions.五．短文填空(每小题1分，10分)Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” ___46___ (write) by Australian writer, Andrew Matthews, useful.Andrew Matthews is a ___47__ (write), cartoonist and speaker. His books __48__ (translate) into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 ___49___ (radio) and TV programs.In this book, Matthews tells us how___50____ (have) a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop ___51___ (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us about ___52___ (use) skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that ____53___ (happy) comes from a good exam marks or praise form other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things._____54____ (succeed) comes from a good attitude. If you learn from ___55____ (problem), you will have success in the future.六．书面表达(20分)如果给你一个新增节日的机会，你会增加什么样的节日呢？请根据下面的英文提示，将你的创意用英文写成一篇短文。
Module 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题
2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 2 Public holidays【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：节日一、语法选择（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is 1 most important one. People in China usually have a 2 holiday.Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash 3 bad things. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit 4 . Nowadays, children get 5 lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.As we know, the Spring Festival 6 not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs 7 with music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies 8 are on show in the cinema.What’s more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party 9 the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for the Chinese no matter 10 they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．seven days B．seven-day C．seven-days3．A．up B．down C．away4．A．relative B．some relative C．some relatives5．A．much B．more C．most6．A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．has celebrated7．A．along B．for C．by8．A．which B．that C．who9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．to welcome10．A．where B．why C．how（2023·广东清远·统考一模）With the coming of the Spring Festival, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers 11 helped them get over trouble in 2020. 12 special gift is Laba congee（腊八粥）.The Laba Festival falls on 13 day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is traditional to cook congee at the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains（谷物）in it. The congee 14 with family members to welcome the new year.“With the coming of the Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers 15 they gave us much care during the hard periods. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us 16 difficulties bravely,” one student said.In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as 17 as other celebration（庆祝）activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular among people of different 18 In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends where they could buy the best grains. At last, they 19 the grains online from Northeast China.“We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel 20 hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love for China,” one of the teachers said. 11．A．whom B．who C．which12．A．The B．Some C．A13．A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth14．A．shared B．is shared C．shares15．A．because B．and C．but16．A．facing B．face C．to face17．A．important B．more important C．the most important18．A．ages B．age C．age’s19．A．buy B．bought C．will buy20．A．they B．theirs C．their二、完形填空paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 22 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 23 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 24 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 25 Jie’s help a lot. To his 26 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 27 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 28 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 29 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 30 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.21．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees22．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply23．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly24．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons25．A．hand out B．ask about C．thanks for D．take up26．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness27．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned28．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single29．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke30．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。