keep的用法
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1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb + 形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ?keep 指借。
keep 的用法小结
keep 是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:A、用作及物动词
1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at kee ping house.
精选文库她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people kee p the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them kee p birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keeP常跟复合结构(keep +宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me wait ing for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观祭。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always kee ps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keeP为连系动词) e.g. PI ease kee p quiet.
请保持安静。
We're kee ping in very good health.
精选文库我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态 e.g. Will this fish kee p till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗?
C、keep构成的一些短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
kee p sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让....... 入内
keep back忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
kee p in touch with 与....... 保持联系
kee p (on) doi ng sth. 继续做某事
keep off远离,避开,让开
keep up保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
kee p boarders.
为寄宿生提供食宿
To raise:
抚养,饲养:
kee p chicke ns.
养鸡
To main ta in for use or service:
备有:为利用或服务而持有:
a city dweller who did n't kee p a car.
没有汽车的城市居民
To man age, tend, or have charge of:
管理、照管或负责…:
Kee p the shop while rm away.
我不在的时候你要照看商店
To p reserve (food).
保存(食物)
To cause to con ti nue in a state, con diti on, or course of action:
精选文库
维持:使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作:
atte mp ted to kee p the p atie nt calm.
试图使病人镇静
To mai ntai n records in:
记载,记入:保存记录于:
kee p a yearly diary.
记载年纪
To en ter (data) in a book:
记录(资料)于书里:
kee p finan cial records.
记录财务记录
To deta in:
留住,耽搁:
was kept after school.
放学后被留下来
To restrai n:
控制:
kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.
别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群
To P reve nt or deter:
阻止,制止:
tried to kee p the ice from melt ing.
防止冰融化
To refrain from divulgi ng:
使…不泄露:
kee p a secret.
保守秘密
To save; reserve:
保存;积攒:
kee p extra money for emerge ncies.
攒下多余的钱以备急用
To mai nta in:
保持:
kee p late hours.
经常晚睡
To adhere to; fulfill:
坚持;完成:
kee p on e's word; kee p a busy schedule.
履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成
To celebrate; observe.