keep的用法

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1.keep +形容词

2.keep+sth/sb + 形容词

3.keep +doing 一直做某事

4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。

5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物

6.How long may I keep this book ?keep 指借。

keep 的用法小结

keep 是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:A、用作及物动词

1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.

我们最好给他留个座位。

He kept all the money in the bank.

他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

e.g. One should keep one's promise.

一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

Everybody must keep the law.

人人都必须守法。

3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep.

他有一大家人要养活。

The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.

这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。

e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.

在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。

She is good at kee ping house.

精选文库她擅长管理家务。

(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people kee p the Spring Festival in our country.

我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

Some of them kee p birthdays.

他们中有些人庆祝生日。

(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)

在这种情况下,keeP常跟复合结构(keep +宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

e.g. He kept me wait ing for half an hour.

他让我等了半个小时。

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

少说话,多观祭。

The doctor kept me in for a week.

医生一周没让我出去。

He always kee ps his books in good order.

他总是把书放得整整齐齐。

B、用作不及物动词

(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keeP为连系动词) e.g. PI ease kee p quiet.

请保持安静。

We're kee ping in very good health.

精选文库我们身体非常好。

(2)(食物)保持良好状态 e.g. Will this fish kee p till tomorrow?

这鱼能放到明天吗?

C、keep构成的一些短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)

kee p sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让....... 入内

keep back忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒

kee p in touch with 与....... 保持联系

kee p (on) doi ng sth. 继续做某事

keep off远离,避开,让开

keep up保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面

kee p boarders.

为寄宿生提供食宿

To raise:

抚养,饲养:

kee p chicke ns.

养鸡

To main ta in for use or service:

备有:为利用或服务而持有:

a city dweller who did n't kee p a car.

没有汽车的城市居民

To man age, tend, or have charge of:

管理、照管或负责…:

Kee p the shop while rm away.

我不在的时候你要照看商店

To p reserve (food).

保存(食物)

To cause to con ti nue in a state, con diti on, or course of action:

精选文库

维持:使…保持某一状态、情况或过程的动作:

atte mp ted to kee p the p atie nt calm.

试图使病人镇静

To mai ntai n records in:

记载,记入:保存记录于:

kee p a yearly diary.

记载年纪

To en ter (data) in a book:

记录(资料)于书里:

kee p finan cial records.

记录财务记录

To deta in:

留住,耽搁:

was kept after school.

放学后被留下来

To restrai n:

控制:

kept the child away from the hot stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

别让孩子走近热炉子;用屏障挡住人群

To P reve nt or deter:

阻止,制止:

tried to kee p the ice from melt ing.

防止冰融化

To refrain from divulgi ng:

使…不泄露:

kee p a secret.

保守秘密

To save; reserve:

保存;积攒:

kee p extra money for emerge ncies.

攒下多余的钱以备急用

To mai nta in:

保持:

kee p late hours.

经常晚睡

To adhere to; fulfill:

坚持;完成:

kee p on e's word; kee p a busy schedule.

履行诺言;按紧张的日程表完成

To celebrate; observe.

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