unit4earthquake教学设计
Unit 4Earthquakes教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes教案教学目标【知识目标】Get the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions in this passageGet the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.【能力目标】Develop the students reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.Train the students’ ability to collect useful information from the Internet by themselves.【情感目标】Get the students know damages earthquakes bring about and the ways to reduce losses of earthquakes.Get the students to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes. Get the students to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it, treat it in a proper way, and never get discouraged.教学重难点【教学重点】Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake.Get the students to learn different reading skills.【教学难点】Develop the students’ reading ability.【考点同步解读】一、重点短语1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起，无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语3. 关系代词who，whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语，如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道，获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章，分析文章结构和主旨。
o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。
o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文，表达自己的观点和建议。
3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。
o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感，关注地震受灾地区和人群。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。
o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。
o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害，并能用英语进行准确描述。
o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。
三、教学方法1.直观演示法：通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。
2.问题引导法：以问题为导向，引导学生思考和探究。
3.讨论交流法：组织学生讨论地震相关话题，促进学生之间的思想交流。
四、教学过程（一）导入（5 分钟）1.播放一段地震的视频片段，展示地震的破坏力。
2.提问学生：What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?（二）词汇学习（10 分钟）1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，结合地震的情景进行讲解。
2.通过词汇练习，如填空、选择等，巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。
（三）阅读前准备（5 分钟）1.让学生观察课文标题和图片，预测文章的主要内容。
2.提出一些引导性问题，如：What might the article talk about earthquakes?（四）课文阅读（15 分钟）1.学生快速阅读课文，概括文章的主旨。
Unit 4 Earthquakes教案设计
Title: unit4 earthquakesLesson type:readingLength:45minPeriod:the first periodTeaching content:Reading “A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep”Teaching objectives:by the end of the class students should be able to:1.read and recognize some new words about earthquake:burst ,in ruins, suffer,injured, destroy,trapped,disaster,dig out,shelter...2.Understand the main idea of the passage with reading skills they have learned.3.Analyze the structure of this passage and can apply to relative writting task .4.Know some signs before the earthquake and how to protectthemselves when an earthquake happens.Important points:①read and recognize some new words about earthquake:burst,in ruins, suffer,injured,destroy,trapped,disaster,dig out,shelter...②Know some signs before the earthquake and how to protect themselves when an earthquake happens.Difficult points:①Understand the main idea of the passage with reading skills they have learned.②Analyze the structure of this passage and can apply to relative writting task .Teaching methods:Direct Method, Graphic MethodTeaching aids:PPT,chalks and blackboard,Teaching procedure:Step1:Pre-reading:1.Show some pictures about natural disasters,such as:flood,drought,hurricane,torn ado,mudflow,tsunami,volcano eruption,earthquake,let them guess the names.2.T shows Ss the map of Tangshan City to asks them what they had happened in this city .3.T asks Ss “What do you think will happen before an earthquake?”and let them discuss freely.Step 2:while-reading1 .T asks Ss to skim the whole passage andfinish the form below after skimming.TheTime Events EarthquakeBeforeWhilePost2.T asks Ss to scan the first paragraph and gives them an exercise T or F to finish.①The village wells kept falling .②Chickens and pigs ate a lot more than usually.③Mice ran out of the field to look for places to hide.....3.T gives Ss 3mins to scan the second and the third paragraph, ①Match .Figures EventsAt 3:42 the number of injured and dead peopleOne-third Began to shake 15 seconds of the nation felt it75% , 90% The earthquake last so short②Fill in the blank.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. ...4 Ask Ss to read the last paragraph and answer the following questions.①How were the people helped by the army?*The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.*Miners were rescued from the coal mines.*Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.*Fresh water was taken to the city.Step 3 Post-reading1.T divides Ss into groups to finish exercise in P28-2 as a summary of this passage.(Each group is responsible for a part of it .)2.Check the answers.3.Show them a video(cartoon) about “how to protect themselves when an earthquake happens?”4.Homework:Finish the exercises in page28-1,-3Board design:A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep Para1 Strange things before the earthquakePara2-3 Destruction and damage of earthquakePara4 Rescue after earthquakeTime EventsAt 3:42 began to shake... ...。
unit 4 earthquakes 教学设计 教材分析
Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计教材分析:本单元以地震为话题，介绍了地震这一自然现象，使大家对地震的起因、前兆、危害及如何在震中自救等有了较全面的了解。
尤其是告诉学生地震是可怕的，但是人们应尽力减少由地震引起的损失，相信未来是光明的。
本单元所包含的练习体现了学以致用的目的。
这些练习让学生思考如何去避免地震带来的损失要有正确的认识，要以积极的态度来对待它。
具体分析如下：（1）Warming Up 用唐山和旧金山的两幅图片导入本单元，旨在让学生运用有关知识去描述所见图片，并发挥想象力来描述地震后这两座城市的情景。
带着疑问去学新知识，来加强自己对地震的认识。
另一方面，它也为学生提供了功能项目、短语词汇和语法知识方面的练习。
（2）Pre-reading 是Warming Up 的延续。
它设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过讨论，参阅有关的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
（3）Reading部分具体描写1976年河北唐山大地震的震前，震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现，地震的来势汹汹，并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地和地震结束后人们勇敢地面对事实并及时地实施抢救和重建工作。
本课词汇量大，并运用了大量的动词，使得描写更为生动，文中还有不少复杂的数字，这又增加了文章的阅读难度，另外文章中出现了许多定语从句，对学生的语言阅读能力提出了更高的要求。
（4）Comprehending部分包括三组练习，主要目的是帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
其中的第三小题要求学生写出各部分的大意，这更突出了培养学生整体把握文章的能力。
（5）Learning about language 部分共分为两部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures. Discovering useful words and expressions 部分要求学生在整体把握文章的基础上，掌握个别重点词汇的词义及使用，这一部分更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
高中英语-Unit4Earthquake教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake大课文教学设计【课文总体设计思路：先播放一组图片，学生的注意力马上就会被吸引到课堂上来，学生马上就联想到E arthquake这一词，这时教师提出“What’s the cause?”，学生会回答他们所了解的地震知识。
紧接着和学生一起了解ppt中所呈现的问题，倘若地震发生，学生们会带什么逃离, 然后通过图片，学生更易掌握地震方面的知识，为课文的阅读作了很好的铺垫，接着教师引导学生进行进一步探究地震方面的知识。
通过小组讨论、合作得出结论，教师进行一定的总结。
接着呈现文章的标题“A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep”，引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容，让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。
学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义。
但估计在前面所展示的图片的启发下，大部分同学可能很快就能作出正确的理解。
另外，考虑到文章生词较多，且大部分学生对文章的背景知识了解较少。
因此，在引导学生预测文章内容的同时，有3个小视频的播放，并进行小组之间的讨论。
分段对文章细节理解完成后，设置了“如何在地震中进行自我保护”的小组讨论活动。
最后是对文章的总结和作业的布置。
】Teaching proceduresI.Teaching aims1.Learn some details about this text. （重点）2.Train the students’ reading and speaking ability. （难点）3.Learn some knowledge about how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.II. Teaching proceduresTask 1 Pre-readingStep1 Warming up1. Enjoy some pictures to lead in the earthquake.Step2 Brainstorming1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing. What will you take?I will takeTask 2 While-readingStep1 Fast reading : True or False.1.The passage mainly talks about a/an ___________(what) thathappened in _________ (where)in ______(when).2.Please divide the passage into 3 parts according to the main idea.Look at the each part and write down its main idea.Part 1: main idea:Part 2: main idea:Part 3: main idea:Step2 Careful reading1. What are the strange things before the earthquake? Read part.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.①The water in the wells____and____. And some deep ____could be seen in the well walls. A ____gas came out the cracks.②The chickens and even pigs were______nervous _____eat.③Mice ran out of the fields_____places to hide.Fish ______out of bows and ponds.④People could see ___lights in the sky. The sound of _____could beheard outside the city.The water pipes in some buildings____and_____. 2.Read part 2 and finish the exercises.②True ( T )or False( F )1.Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake. ( )4. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly.( )5. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. ( )3.Soon after the quakesThe army:Workers:Result:nguage points1.. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst :(vt.vi.n)突然破裂，爆发.burst into+ n. burst out + doing……He burst into laughter.= .2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.1) as if①as if 在表语从句中相当于that:②as if 似乎, 好像= as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me.③as if后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等。
最新-Earthquakes教案优秀3篇
Earthquakes教案优秀3篇Earthquakes教案1unit 4 earthquakesthe first period readingclass: class one,grade one subject: englishteacher: shen chang tutor: jiang hailiani. teaching aimsknow basic knowledge of earthquakes.know how to protect oneself and help others in disasters.ⅱ. important different pointsphrases: right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of1.farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.2.it seemed as if the world was at an end!3.bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.4.the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.iii. teaching procedurestep i. revisioncheck the homework with the whole class.step ii. warming upask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.t: today, before we begin our reading, i’d like to ask you a question, “what is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”s1: the sound of wind that blew in a winter night when i was very young. it sounded like a ghost who was howling. i was very frightened at that time.s2: the biggest noise was the one that i heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. perhaps, they broke their tv set.t: that’s too terrible.s3: the noise when planes take off.s4: the sound of trains.t: good! i agree that all of them are big sound. but did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in chinese it is 天崩地裂？ss: no, we have no chance to hear that.t: if there is a sound like this, what is it?s5: when someone hears something unexpected and terrible. for example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.t: terrific! you are using a literary way to express the sound.s6: when an earthquake happens.t: great! i have waited for this answer for a long time. today we’ll learn something about earthquakes. i think most of us have heard of earthquakes. can you imagine how terrible it is ?s7: the earth is shaking . all the buildings will fall down.s8: many people will die. and perhaps many children will lose their parents.t: yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody. now look at the two pictures of tangshan andsan francisco. can you describe what you see in the pictures?s1: tangshan is a beautiful city. it has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.s2: from the picture of san francisco, i can see that it is a very big city. there are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. i think the population of the city is very large.t: good! what will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? work in pairs and discuss it. then i’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.step iii. pre-readingthere are two questions in this part. both are very interesting. the first one can more or less reveal the students’ values; while the second one can enlarge their imagination. no matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.t: now, let’s look at the pictures. what are the predictions of an earthquake?s1: before an earthquake animals will become nervous. cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. and people can see mice running about. if the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.t: terrific! where did you get this knowledge?s1: from geography. i like it.t: good. sit down please.s2: madam, i don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.t: it doesn’t matter. you will know it soon after reading our text. ok. imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?s3: i’ll take all my money. people can’t live without money.s4: i will take as much water as possible. because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any foods5: in that case, i’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, i can also eat.s6: i will carry my grandma. she is my most loved person in this world. she brought me up.t: what a dutiful child you are! i’m very glad to hear that. sit down please! it seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake. ok. let’s read our text, and see what it tells us. step iv. readingin this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage. ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph. this can help them finish exercise3 in comprehension. it is about the main idea of each paragraph. then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first. these questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text. they can also make preparations for exs1-2, which are about details.skimmingt: at first i’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article. while reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.t: have you got the general idea of the text?ss: yes.t: what is it?s1: there is no quick answer to this question. are you suggesting us that the general idea is themixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?t: sure.s1:ok. that’s easy. the main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.t: good, sit down please. in fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit. (teacher writes the word on the blackboard) do you understand the meaning of the word?ss: no.t: sequence means the order of the events. it can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later. do you know the sequence that is used in our text?s3: yes. at first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.t: quite right! now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph. read them and think if they are the main idea of the text. if necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast hebei.2.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3. all hope was not lost.careful readingt: now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. but before reading, you should read some questions first. these questions may help you get some information quickly and easily. now look at the screen, and read the questions.show on the screen1.what natural signs of a coming disaster were there?2.can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3.what events probably made the disaster worse?4.what situations probably made the disaster worse?5.how were the survivors held?step v. extensionshow the questions on the screen.1.from whose point of view are events described? how do you know?2.what is the mood of this passage? how is it created?3.why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?4.why is the title a night the earth didn’t sleep?5.what does the sentence “slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?answers:1.he uses third-person to describe the quake. his description is very objective. for example, the second sentence in the third paragraph. the writer says: “everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” the writer uses they instead of we.2.the mood is serious and a bit sad. it is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.3.although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of tangshan. he knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.4.i think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. but that night everything changed. the writer uses a night the earth didn’t sleep as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.5.here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster. he felt her pain, and he worried about her. so when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city. the city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain. step vi comprehendinganswers to exx1-31.1. c2. e3.b4.d5.a2.1. the walls of the villages wells had cracks in them.2 .roads got huge cracks3. brick buildings were destroyed.4. the army helped the survivors.5. shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1. strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast hebei..1.the disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.2.all hope was not lost.step vii homeworkEarthquakes教案2新课标高一必修1英语教案unit 4 earthquakes (简案)teaching plan for unit 4 earthquakesteaching aims and demands:1. topic:basic knowledge of earthquakes; how to protect oneself and help the others in disasters2. useful words and expressions:shake, well (n.), rise, smelly, pond, pipe, burst, canal, steam, dirt, ruin, injure, destroy, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, quake, rescue, electricity, disaster, army, organize, bury, coal, shelter, fresh, percent, speech, judge, honour, prepare;right away, (be) at an end, dig out, bring in, a (great )number of3. functions:talking about past experiences:i will never forget the day when the earthquake took place. the time was 5:15 in the afternoon and i was driving along the road.sequence4. grammar:the attributive clause (i)由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.it was heard in beijing which is one hundred kilometers away.workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.teaching procedures:period 1.step 1. warming upss discuss and answer some questions:1. which of the following may cause people the greatest damage?a. earthquakeb. typhoonc. floodd. drought2. imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. you have time to take only one thing. what will you take? why?step 2. pre-readingss discuss and answer:1. do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2. what can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?3. do you know anything about tangshan earthquake in 1976?step 3. reading1. skimming and find the answers to the following questions:a. what happened?b. when and where did it happen?2. ss read again and fill in the following form:time what happenedbefore the earthquake wells:animals:lights and sound:water pipes:while the earthquake houses, roads and canals:hard hills of rock:the large city:the people:after the earthquake hospitals, factories and buildings:the ground:dams:railway tracks:animals:wells:3. ss read the whole passage again and get the main ideas of each part:part 1. the natural signs of a coming earthquakepart 2. the damage of the city after the earthquakepart 3. the help to the survivorsstep 4. comprehendingss finish ex 1 and 2 on page 27.step 5. assignment1. surf the internet and get more information about the earthquake.2. retell the text.period 2.step 1. warming up1. ss share more information about the earthquake.2. ask some ss to retell the text by using their own words.step 2. language points1. lie –lay-lain (v.) : to be, remain or be kept in a certain state 处于某种状态the village lay in ruins after the war.these machines have lain idle since the factory closed.2. in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏an earthquake left the whole town in ruins.his career is in ruins.3. number (n.): a quantity of people or things 数目；数量the number of people applying has increased this year.we were fifteen in number.a number of: a lot ofi have a number of letters to write.a large number of people have applied.4. injure (v.): to hurt oneself/sb./ sth. physically 受伤he fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.5. reach (v.): to achieve or obtain sth. 达成；达到；获得you’ll understand it when you reach my age.at last we reached a decision.6. rescue (n.): an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救；解救a rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.rescue (v.): to save or set free from harm, in danger, or loss 解救；救出the rescued the man from drowning.7. trap(v.): in a place from which one wants to escape but cannot 困住；陷于绝境they were trapped in the burning hotel.8. all …not… = not all…: some but not all 一些；但不是全部not all the girls left.=only some of them left early.not all the children are noisy.=some of the children are not noisy.全部否定应用：none of…none of us were allowed to go there.none of these reports is very helpful.step 3. learning about language1. ss finish ex 1,2 and 3 on page 27 and 28.2. teacher checks the answer and give the ss some help if they have some difficulty.step 4. assignment1. finish wb.ex.1 on page 63.2. ss try to remember the useful words and expressions by hearts.period 3step 1. warming upss read the passage again and try to find the sentences with attributive clauses.e.g. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.step 2. attributive clause1. give ss more sentences and let the ss to find the structures of the attributive clause.2. ss do some exercises about how to use that, which, who or whose.3. ss finish ex 2 on page 28.some materials about attributive clause:关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
unit4Earthquake全单元教案
unit4Earthquake全单元教案Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake教案一．教学内容分析本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending部分包括三组练，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
XXX Language部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions和Discovering XXX部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章研究定语从句。
Using Language局部分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。
Reading，XXX包孕读一篇约请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的XXX局部报告了一名地动幸存者的故事，并按照听力材料举行正误判别和回覆下列题目，旨在造就学生获得细节的本领，并经由过程听来仿照尺度的语音和腔调。
Writing局部请肄业生报纸写一篇消息报导，进修若何依照尺度的步调举行写作，如挑选得本地题目和构造言语等。
unit 4 earthquakes教学设计
Unit 4 EARTHQUAKES教学设计一、教学目标：1、以问题引领，让学生通过写作和口语表达形式，整合、归纳、回忆和运用本课学习的重点单词、短语、句型和语法知识，实现学以致用的目标。
2、以小组成员间的自主、合作和探究为基础，通过开展英语角形式教学，让学生在课文阅读、反思写作的基础上，学会用英语表达，实现语言学习输入到输出的平衡，打造（读）课文阅读—（写）回答问题反思写作—（说）口语分享---（互评）评价激励”精读课教学模式，激发学生的英语学习兴趣，促进英语口语能力、书面表达能力、批判性思维能力、自主合作学习能力等核心素养的提高。
3、教会学生懂得感恩他人和珍惜生命。
二、教学重点通过回答老师的问题，把本单元所学到的关于地震的相关单词、短语、句型和语法知识优化整合成一篇文章。
三、教学难点把自己写好的文章尽量通过复述的形式表达出来，形成自己的知识。
教学步骤：教学背景：Book 1 unit4 EARTHQUAKES是高一英语教学中的一个单元，精读部分标题为“地球的一个不眠之夜”，叙述1976年7月28日凌晨发生在唐山市的地震，主要讲的是唐山大地震发生前的预兆、地震发生中的城市惨状、损害和地震后全国人民的全力支援。
泛读部分包含一篇关于地震的预防措施的文章和一篇表达感谢的邀请信。
语法为定语从句。
这是我每单元教学任务结束时都开展的一节常态课—英语角教学课，是在小组自主、合作和探究基础上的“（读）课文阅读—（写）回答问题反思写作—（说）口语分享---（互评）评价激励”精读教学模式课的最重要一环节---说。
该模式主要有下面步骤：1.问题引领，单元学习伊始，针对每单元的学习主题提出两个贯穿于整个单元的学习和理解，针对性强的问题；2.要求学生学完整个单元后用尽可能多的所学的单词、短语、句型、语法和对课文的理解回答问题，形成一篇文章，强调要有自己的理解和感悟；3.通过英语角开展小组交流分享、全班分享；4.小组互改、评价；5.教师评价；本单元上课伊始我提出的问题是：1. Suppose you were a survivor in Tangshan earthquake, please tell us what happened to you . 假设你是唐山地震的幸存者，请告诉我们你的所见所闻。
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Unit 4 教学设计
(1) 课题：Earthquakes
(2) 教材分析与学生分析：本单元的主题是“地震”。
Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。
Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。
该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。
Using Language部分的“读写说（Reading, writing and speaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。
随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。
写作（Writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。
(3) 课时安排：The first period: Reading
The second period: Reading
The third period: Listening
The forth Period：Grammar
The fifth period: Extensive reading
The sixth period: Summary
(4)教学目标：
①知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的
角度设计目的明确的任务。
阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。
救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。
因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。
如：1. 组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2. 模拟采访被抢救的矿工。
3. 写一篇新闻故事，描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。
③情感态度与价值观：培养日常对自然现象的观察能力和思考能力，对地震等灾难中逃生和救生方法的了解。
(5) 教学重点和难点：
词汇：
shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam dirt ruin injure destroy bric k dam useless steel shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organ ize bury coal mine shelter fresh percent speech honor prepare Europe 短语：at an end right away dig out a (great) number of give out thousands of 重点语法项目：由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句. 难点：1. Teach the students how to enjoy an article 2. Teach the students the way to express themselves. 3. The usage of the words of that, which, who and whose.
(6) 教学策略：Student-centered method, asking and answering, explaining and practicing, reading and discussion, speaking and listening, pair work
(7) 教学煤体设计：A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计：穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方：见每个课时最后部分。