2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一下学期期中考试试卷 英语 ()
山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中(第三次学分认定)考试英语试题+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型A 山东师大附中2018级第三次学分认定考试英语试卷命题人：纪秀芬审核人：刘月英本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. Music programs.B. News.C. Films.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Sing a song.B. Listen to a song.C. Find out the name of a song.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A coat and a skirt.B. A skirt and a blouse.C. A blouse and a coat.4. How much does it cost for one person to ice skate?A. $1.25.B. $2.75.C. $2.25.5. When is the disco?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will beimpressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.5. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative7. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.CDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC.They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.8. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward9. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness10. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings11. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceDIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”12. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.13. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.14. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.15. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题学习讲义
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1. 意义类The word “...” probably means ______.By saying “...” we mean ______.“...” as used in the passage can best be defined as ______.2. 替代类The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ______.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”?What do you think the expression “...” stand for?3. 指代类The word “...” refers to ______.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1. 利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage 3There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are upset. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most basic character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1. 【★★★】The underline word “potential” can be replaced by .A. beatB. suitableC. reliableD. possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。
北京市师大附中近年-近年学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)(最新整理)
北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有七道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。
第一卷第一部分：听力理解（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1。
What will the weather be like?A。
B。
C。
2。
What does the boy want？A A DVD。
B. A newspaper。
C。
A football。
3。
Where did the man leave his camera?A。
In his pocket. B。
On the bench. C。
Near the garden。
4。
How did the woman get home yesterday？A. She caught a train。
B。
She drove home herself。
C. Her friend gave her a lift.5. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B。
Have a party。
C. See a film.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. Who is the message for?A。
A shop keeper。
B. A hairdresser.C. A doctor’s assistant.7。
What makes the man late for the appointment?A。
Having his hair cut. B. Having a lesson。
2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一(下)第一次段考英语试卷(3月份)
【题文】假定你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节．请根据下面的要点提示，给外教Mr．Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问．1．写信的原因和目的2．需要何种帮助3．期待回复注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯单词提示：排练rehearse v．短剧short play 戏剧节drama festival【答案】Dear Mr．Brown，I am writing to ask a favor of you．As you know，an English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month．My classmates and I are all very excited about it．（写信的原因和目的）We plan to rehearse a short play named Alice in Wonderland，which is based on a movie of the same title．（高分句型一）Now we have finished adapting the play，but we are not so sure about the use of some words in the script．We are wondering whether you could give us some advice．（高分句型二）Could meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available？Besides，we'd like to invite you to play a role in our play．（需要何种帮助）We'll appreciate your kind assistance．Looking forward to your reply．（期待回复）Yours，Li Hua【解析】We plan to rehearse a short play named Alice in Wonderland，which is based on a movie of the same title．（高分句型一）句中which is based on a movie of the same title为非限制性定语从句我们计划排练一部名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的短剧，这部戏是根据一部同名电影改编的．We are wondering whether you could give us some advice．（高分句型二）句中whether you could give us some advice为宾语从句我们想知道你能否给我们一些建议．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．【标题】2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）【结束】。
山东师大附中2018级高一年级下册阶段性测试(含答案)
山东师大附中2018级高一年级下册阶段性测试英语试题本试题卷共10页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the boy looking for？A.A schoolbagB.A table.C.A notebook.2. What has the man bought？k.B.Eggs.C.Bread.3. Where is the man's mother now？A.At home.B.At a hotel.C.In a hospital.4. What is the woman trying to do？A.Read a book .B.Watch a movie.C.Work on the computer.5. How much does one ticket cost？A.$2.B.S3.C.$4.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
北京师大附中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有七道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。
第一卷第一部分: 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
.1. What will the weather be like?A. B. C.2. What does the boy want?A A DVD. B. A newspaper. C. A football.3. Where did the man leave his camera?A. In his pocket.B. On the bench.C. Near the garden.4. How did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train.B. She drove home herself.C. Her friend gave her a lift.5. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. Who is the message for?A. A shop keeper.B. A hairdresser.C. A doctor's assistant.7. What makes the man late for the appointment?A. Having his hair cut.B. Having a lesson.C. Going shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
2021-2022学年山东省济南市山东师大附中高一下学期期中语文试题(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】本题考查学生名著阅读的能力。
①“子系中山狼，得志便猖狂。金闺花柳质，一载赴黄粱”这是贾迎春的判词。“子”“系”合而成“孙”，即指迎春的丈夫孙绍祖。“中山狼”语出寓言故事《中山狼传》，说的是一只狼即将被杀时遇东郭先生而获救，危险过去后它反而想吃掉东郭先生，后来人们就把忘恩负义的人叫作“中山狼”。野蛮毒辣的孙绍祖就是这样的“中山狼”，他家曾巴结过贾府，后来一朝得志便狂妄嚣张，虐待迎春。“花柳质”喻迎春身娇体弱，“赴黄粱”与元春册子中“大梦归”一样是死去的意思。这两句是说迎春经受不住夫家摧残，嫁到孙家一年就被折磨致死。画册里恶狼扑食美女，就是孙绍祖和迎春婚姻关系的写照。
③“才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消。清明涕送江边望，千里东风一梦遥”这是贾探春判词。探春是贾府的三小姐，贾政之妾赵姨娘之女，她的志向高远，精明能干，不被富贵蒙昏了头。生于末世运偏消，写她生于封建社会衰亡的末世，又是庶出的不幸，“清明涕泣江边望，千里东风一梦遥”暗示探春将远嫁，如断了线的风筝般一去不返，出嫁时乘船而去。句中的“清明”点出她将在清明时分远嫁他乡，如在画里的女子一样在船上对着江边“掩面泣涕”，挥别父母家人，往后只能在睡梦中与家人团聚。
③六国互丧，率赂秦耶（全部，一概） ④念高危则思谦冲（谦虚）
C. ①始速祸焉（招致） ②度义而后动（适宜）
③刑于寡妻，至于兄弟（典范，榜样） ④然不自意能先入关破秦（料想）
D. ①越国以鄙远（边邑） ②强公室，杜私门（堵塞、封闭）
③藉寇兵而赍盗粮（登记） ④洎牧以谗诛（及，等到）
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查学生理解文言文实词含义的能力。
故选C。
9. 下列对《红楼梦》相关内容的理解和赏析不正确的一项是（ ）
2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一(上)期中英语试卷-教师用卷
2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands．Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up．① Watch movies"If you see the movie version of your favorite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it，" says Neuman，professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University．"Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important．"② Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary，don't just flip through your favorite magazine，really read it．③ Listen to how words soundMany people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently．But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting，you become word conscious（有意识的）and start using it yourself，says Neuman．④ Join a book club"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy（策略）to learn new words，" says Neuman．Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read，it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to．⑤ Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with．Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know．⑥ Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park，try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head．⑦ Read，read，readEven if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word，chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context．1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing？______A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 32.According to the passage，how will you find some special and unusual books？______A. By listening to the radioB. By joining a book clubC. By walking aroundD. By watching movies3.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. textbookB. science reportC. novelD. website【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Listen to how words sound听单词如何发音以及Listen to the radio听收音机可知，有两条技巧提及了听这方面．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据Join a book club部分Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read， it's also a good way to disco ver books you might not normally be drawn to．可知，通过加入一个读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了提高词汇量的方法．A，教科书；B．科学报告；C．小说；D．网站．ABC均不符合，故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BYou're sitting on the sofa，and there's your dog，right at your feet．You stand up？He stands up．But then you head to the bathroom，and guess who comes with？Why，your dog，of course．But why？Why does your dog follow you like a shadow，no matter where you go？Ever get the feeling you're being followed？As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go，read on !"When dogs follow their owners，there can be several scientific explanations，depending on the dog and the individual situation，"according to Mary Burch，Ph．D．，an animal behaviorist（行为学家）．These explanations include：Positive reinforcement（正面强化）：When your dog follows you，good things happen．Think dog food，a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood．Your dog's no dummy．And one of his many talents is learning from experience，that is "reinforcement．" Natural instinct（本能）to be part of a pack：In fact，a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal，Science Advances，shows that your dog's drive （驱动力）to follow you around （as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact （身体接触）from you）lies in his genes（基因）．Feel good chemicals（化学物质）：Your presence causes your dog's brain to release "feel good" chemicals，Dr．Primm explains，citing this study．Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals，it's no surprise your dog likes them too-and will follow you around to get some!Sense of responsibility ：As you move about your home，your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory （巡视领地）and take on the duty to assist you．4.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Explanations for some dog behaviorsB. Some natural instincts of the dogsC. The reasons why dogs follow youD. Dogs are good friends of human5.How does the author introduce the topic？______A. By listing numbersB. By giving examplesC. By telling a storyD. By making a survey6.What does the underlined word "dummy" mean in Para 5？______A. cuteB. considerateC. stupidD. lovely7.Why does the dog like to be part of a pack？______A. This kind of behaviour is reinforcedB. Dog's brain releases chemicalsC. Dogs have sense of responsibilityD. It is passed from elder generations【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释了你的狗模仿你，跟随你的原因．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段You're sitting on the sofa， and there's your dog， right at your feet． You stand up？ He st ands up． But then you head to the bathroom， and guess who comes with？ Why， your d og， of course． But why？ Why does your dog follow you like a shadow， no matter wher e you go？你坐在沙发上，你的狗，就在你的脚下．你站起来了？他站起来．但是你去卫生间，猜猜谁来了？为什么，你的狗，当然．但是为什么？无论你走到哪里，为什么你的狗会像阴影一样跟着你？可以看出，作者通过举例子引出主题．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Your dog's no dummy． And one of his many talents is learning from experience， that is " reinforcement．"句意为你的狗不傻．他的众多才能之一就是从经验中学习，即"强化"．故dummy意为笨的．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第六段Science Advances， shows that your dog's drive （驱动力）to follow you around （as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact （身体接触） from you） lies in his genes（基因）．可知，科学进展，表明你的狗跟随你的驱动（以及密切关注你并寻求你的身体接触）在于他的基因，即遗传而来的．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要解释了你的狗模仿你，跟随你的原因．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CA few years ago，bubble tea（奶茶）exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies（吃货）everywhere．Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee．After all，it has the word "tea" in it，so it has to be healthy…right？Not quite．Like coffee，bubble tea's ingredients（成分，配料）might not be so bad on their own，but when they're loaded with sweetener（甜味剂）and artificial flavor（人工香料），they lose their nutritional （营养的）value fast．It all starts with those "bubbles" found at the bottom of your drink，which are actually round pieces of tapioca（木薯淀粉）．Called "tapioca pearls（珍珠），" they're actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America．And as it turns out，those little balls are loaded with sugar-and not the nutritious，fiber-rich（富含纤维）kinds found in whole grains（全麦类），either．Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse．They're typically fried in hot water，along with even more added sugar，for up to three hours．By that point，these balls could have nearly 160 calories per ¼ cup．And don't even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups（糖浆）．Thanks to all those processed（加工的）ingredients，the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!On top of being an unhealthy habit，bubble tea could even shorten your life．In 2012，a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorinated biphenyls，or PCBs，in tapioca ball samples．These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune（免疫），reproductive（生殖），and nervous systems．You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction．Thankfully，we have a few choices for low-calorie，healthier drinks，instead．8.Why is bubble tea considered "guilt-free" by many people？______A. It is popular in TaiwanB. Its name includes "tea"C. It is similar to juice and coffeeD. It is liked by Internet foodies9.What can we know about tapioca pearls？______A. They don't contain any sugarB. They are made from a kind of fruitC. They contain all the calories of teaD. They are usually cooked and fried10.What will be discussed following this passage？______A. Bad effects caused by bubble teaB. Some examples of healthy drinksC. Energy you get from bubble teaD. Getting into the habit of drinking tea11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. Bubble tea is very popularB. Tapioca pearls are nutritiousC. Bubble tea is pretty bad for youD. Advice on healthy drinks【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的"Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee． Aft er all， it has the word "tea" in it， so it has to be healthy…right？"可知，泡泡茶被许多人认为是"无罪"的因为它的名字里面有"茶"这个词．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的"Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse． They're typically fried in hot water"可知，木薯珍珠通常是煮熟和煎炸的．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的"Thankfully， we have a few choices for low-calorie， healthier drinks， instead．"可知，文章接下来会讨论一些健康饮料的例子．故选B．4．C．标题判断题．根据全文和第二段的"Not quite． Like coffee， bubble tea's ingredients （成分，配料） might not be so bad on their own， but when they're loaded with sweetener （甜味剂） and artificial flavor（人工香料）， they lose their nutritional （营养的） value fast．"可知，文章主要介绍泡泡茶对人们健康的危害．Bubble tea is pretty bad for you是合适的标题．故选C．现在流行和喝泡泡茶，但是泡泡茶里面的成分很多都是不健康的没有营养价值．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DIn October，I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes，New Jersey，about my plan．"Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money，" I said．"Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise．"I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket．"Flowers!" Kristine cried．The group rushed toward the holiday plants．"You can't eat flowers．"--It was more sensible（明智的）to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed（转换，转变）into meals．"But Mrs．Sherlock，" came the begging voice，"we want flowers．"Defeated finally，I put a pot of "funny" purple（紫色的）mums in the cart full of foods．"She'll like this one，" the children agreed．An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years．We finally pulled up in front of a small house．A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us．My little group ran to get the food．As each box was carried in，the old woman kept on saying "Thanks"-much to her visitors' pleasure．When Amy put the mums on the counter，the woman seemed surprised．She's wishing it was a bag of flour（面粉），I thought．We returned to the car．As we fastened our seat belts，we could see the kitchen window．The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，past the goods，straight to the mums．She put her face in their petal．When she raised her head，there was a smile on her lips．She was transformed before our eyes．The children were quiet．At that moment，they had seen for themselves the power they possessed（拥有）to make another's life better．The children had sensed（感到）that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day．12.What does the story mainly tell us？______A. Everyone has the power to change the worldB. Acts of kindness can change someone's lifeC. The poor people may need flowers as wellD. Children have different thoughts from adults13.What does "mum" refer to in the passage？______A. motherB. teacherC. flowerD. gift14.Why does the author consider the flowers "funny"？______A. Because the flowers are too uglyB. Because the flowers are for childrenC. Because the flowers are too expensiveD. Because flowers can't help people in need15.What can we know from the passage？______A. God help those who help themselvesB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The old woman's dark day was brightened by childrenD. All the money child earned was transformed to foods【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据全文和最后一段的"The children were quiet． At that moment， they had seen for themselves the power they p ossessed（拥有） to make another's life better． "可知，文章主要告诉我们善良的行为能改变一个人的生活．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"we want flowers"和第五段的I put a pot of "funny" purple（紫色的） mums in the cart full of foods可知，"mum"指的是"花"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"You can't eat flowers．"--It was more sensible （明智的） to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed（转换，转变） into meals．可知，作者认为花滑稽因为他认为花不能帮助有需要的人．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子"The children had sensed（感到） that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day ．"可知，老太太阴暗的日子被孩子们照亮了．故选C．本文介绍作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作者觉得买花不是很值得，而他们去资助的老人看见花却非常开心．考查人生感悟类阅读理解．阅读理解主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）October 12th，2008．It was a cold，rainy day，and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house．But she had (16) that I come see something at the top of the mountain．"I'll stay for lunch，but I'm (17) back home straight after that，" I announced when I arrived．"But I need you to drive me to the garage to (18) my car，" Carolyn said．"Could we (19) do that？""How far is it？" I asked．"About three minutes，" she said．"I'll drive-I'm(20) it．"After ten minutes on the mountain road，I looked at her (21)．"I thought you said three minutes．"She laughed．"This is a detour（绕道）．"Turning down a narrow path，we parked the car and got out．To my(22)，the views before my eyes were (23) words．From the (24) of the mountain，several acres（英亩）across hills and valleys，were rivers of daffodils（水仙花）．Plenty of (25)from the palest ivory（象牙白）to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink-shone like a carpet before us．It looked(26) the sun had tipped （翻倒）over and spilled（洒落）gold down the mountainside．A series of questions (27) my mind．Who(28) such beauty？When？How？As we approached（接近）the house that(29) in the center of the land，we saw a sign that (30)："Answers to the Questions；I Know You Are (31)．"The first answer was："One Woman-Two Hands，Two Feet，and Very Little Brain．" The second was："One at a Time．"The third："(32) in 1958．"The (33) of it would not let me go．"Imagine，" I said，"if I'd had a(34) and worked at it，just a little bit every day，what might I have(35)？"Carolyn looked at me，smiling．"Start tomorrow，" she said．"Better yet，start today．"16. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded17. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding18. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up19. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last20. A. used to B. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of21. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously22. A. disappointment B. amazementC. agreementD. encouragement23. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from24. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half25. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours26. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that27. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped28. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded29. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed30. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised31. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D. Replying32. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started33. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view34. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule35. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B 【解析】（1）---（5）CACBA （6）---（10）DBACD （11）---（15）ACCBA （16）---（20）CDCBB（1）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．persuaded劝服B．advised建议C．insisted坚持D．commanded命令根据文章中 But she had （1）C that I come see something at the top of the mountain．（但是他坚持让我到山顶上看看）可知应选C．（2）．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．heading向着B．cycling骑行C．settling定居D．hiding隐藏根据文章中"I'll stay for lunch，but I'm （2）A back home straight after that（我要留下来吃午餐，但是我餐后我要直接回家）可知应选A．（3）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．come up出现B．pack up打包C．pick up捡起来D．add up加起来根据文章中But I need you to drive me to the garage to （3）C my car（但是我需要你驾车送我去修车店取我的车）可知应选C．（4）．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at best最多B．at least最少C．at most最多D．at last最后根据文章中"Could we （4）B do that？"（最起码我们可以这么做吗？）可知应选B．（5）．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．used to习惯于B．concerned about担忧C．upset about对…烦D．tired of厌倦根据文章中I'll drive-I'm（5）A it（我开车去吧--我已经习惯了）可知应选A．（6）．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．calmly冷静地B．gratefully感激地C．peacefully 和平地D．anxiously焦虑地根据文章中After ten minutes on the mountain road，I looked at her （6）D （在山路上走了十分钟后，我焦虑地看了看她）可知应选D．（7）．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．disappointment失望B．amazement惊讶C．agreement同意D．encouragement鼓励根据文章中To my（7）B，the views before my eyes were （8）A words．（使我惊讶的是，我眼前的景象简直难以描述）可知应选B．（8）．A．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．beyond超出B．out of外面C．far from 离…远D．away from离开根据文章中To my（7）B，the views before my eyes were （8）A words．（使我惊讶的是，我眼前的景象简直难以描述）可知应选A．（9）．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．bottom底部B．middle中间C．top顶部D．half 一半根据文章中From the （9）C of the mountain，several acres（英亩）across hills and valleys，were rivers of daffodils（水仙花）（从山顶看去，满山满峡谷数英亩的水仙花的海洋）可知应选C．（10）．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．plants植物B．flowers花C．grasses草D．colours 颜色根据文章中Plenty of （10）Dfrom the palest ivory（象牙白）to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink-shone like a carpet before us（我的眼前出现了从象牙白到深柠檬色之后是栩栩如生的像地毯一样的粉色等等很多种颜色）可知应选D．（11）．A．考查连词及语境理解．A．as if好像B．even if即使C．in that因为D．now that 既然根据文章中It looked（11）A the sun had tipped（翻倒）over and spilled（洒落）gold down the mountainside．（看上去好像是太阳倾倒后散落到山上很多金子一般）可知应选A．（12）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．covered覆盖B．included包括C．filled充满D．trapped困住根据文章中 A series of questions （12）C my mind（我脑海中装满了各种问题）可知应选C．（13）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．discovered发现B．invented发明C．created 创立D．founded建立根据文章中Who（13）C such beauty？（谁创造了如此美景？）可知应选C．（14）．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．built建设B．lay放置位于C．remained依然D．stayed呆在根据文章中As we approached（接近）the house that（14）B in the center of the land，we saw a sign that （15）A：（当我们接近位于中央的房子时，我们看到了一个写着…的标志牌）可知应选B．（15）．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．said说B．signed签字C．wrote写D．advertised 做广告根据文章中As we approached（接近）the house that（14）B in the center of the land，we saw a sign that （15）A：（当我们接近位于中央的房子时，我们看到了一个写着…的标志牌）可知应选A．（16）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．Requesting请求B．Wondering想知道C．Asking 问D．Replying回答根据文章中 I Know You Are （16）C（我知道你正在问…）可知应选C．（17）．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．Died死亡B．Buried埋藏C．Ended结束D．Started 开始根据文章中The third："（17）D in 1958（第三个：始于1958）可知应选D．（18）．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．lesson课，教训B．sight景象C．wonder困惑，奇观D．view景观根据文章中The （18）C of it would not let me go．（对它的困惑并没有让我走开）可知应选C．（19）．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．project工程B．goal目标C．career生涯D．schedule计划根据文章中if I'd had a（19）B and worked at it，just a little bit every day，（如果我有目标并且为之努力，每天努力一点，…）可知应选B．（20）．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．accompanied陪伴B．achieved获得C．determined 决心D．suffered 遭受根据文章中if I'd had a（19）B and worked at it，just a little bit every day，what might I have（20）B？（如果我有目标并且为之努力，每天努力一点，我可能获得什么呢？）可知应选B．这是一篇日记．记述了作者登山过程看到的沿途美景．作者还感悟到创造这些美景的就是自己．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Earthquakes are quite common．In fact，thousands of earthquakes (1) （happen）almostat every moment．(2) ，most of them are too weak to feel．During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first．Then the earth shakes (3) （terrible）and many houses fall down．As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world，the earthquake often result (4) many people being injured or killed．In 2008，a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province，(5) （kill）more than 80，000 people there．Besides the great damage and (6) （death）caused by the earthquake，other accidents such (7) fires often follow．More buildings may be damaged and more (8) （injury）may be caused．For centuries，people have been making studies of earthquakes．About 2，000 years ago，for example，a Chinese scientist (9) （name）Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction (10) the earthquake waves came．【答案】【小题1】are happening【小题2】However【小题3】terribly【小题4】in【小题5】killing【小题6】deaths【小题7】as【小题8】injuries【小题9】named【小题10】where【解析】1．are happening，考查时态，表示现在随时，所以用现在进行时态．2． However，考查副词，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用however表达．3． terribly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．4． in ，考查固定搭配，result in导致．5． killing，考查现在分词，指代前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语．6．deaths，考查名词的数，death作为"死亡人数"讲时，为可数名词，所以用复数指一类．7． as，考查固定搭配，such as诸如．8． injuries，考查名词的数，injury指"受伤处"，为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数．9． named，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． where，考查定语从句，先行词为direction，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．本文讲述地震很常见，几乎每时每刻都有成千上万的地震发生，然而，大多数地震太弱了，感觉不到．大地震是世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，经常造成许多人受伤或死亡．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）37.The exhibition is______（schedule） to run from January until March．【答案】scheduled【解析】答案：scheduled．考查单词填空．根据句意：展览定于一月至3月举行．schedule to 是固定短语" 定于"， be scheduled to是：预定，预期；计划．He's scheduled to go swimming．他按计划将去游泳展览定于一月至3月举行．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.It is______（exact） the kind of work that I have been looking for．【答案】exactly【解析】答案：exactly 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入exactly，是副词作状语．这正是我一直在寻找的工作．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．39.There were______ （disagree） among doctors about the best way to treat the disease．【答案】disagreements【解析】答案：disagreements．考察名词的用法．disagreement 分歧，不同意．There be 后加名词复数，disagree为动词，名词为disagreement．句意为：医生们关于治疗这个疾病的最好方法产生了分歧．故答案为disagreements．医生们关于治疗这个疾病的最好方法产生了分歧．考生平时应对各种派生词的拼写和用法应注意记忆，并根据具体语言环境，做出正确解答．pared with living in the city， country life is______（prefer） for me．【答案】preferred/preferable【解析】答案：preferred/preferable．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preferred/preferable，be动词后接形容词作表语．和住在城市相比，我更偏爱乡下生活．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.The city needs to improve its public______（transport）．【答案】transportation/transport【解析】答案：transportation/transport．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入transportation/transport，形容词性物代词后接名词．transportation/transport是不可数名词．这个城市需要改善它的公共交通．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．42.Alice can take care of the children． She's very______（rely）．【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入reliable，be动词后接形容词作表语．艾丽丝可以照看孩子们．她是很可靠的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）43.Half the world's rain forests have already been d______completely （摧毁）．【答案】estroyed【解析】答案：destroyed．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，Half the world's rain forests与destroy之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态．世界一半的雨林已经遭到了彻底地摧毁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.He has been widely r______（赞誉，认可） in the field of medicine．【答案】ecognized【解析】答案：recognized考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"赞誉，认可"与其逻辑主语He是被动关系并结合空前的has been可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"赞誉，认可"的英语是recognize，故填recognized．他在医学界被广泛认可．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.D______（坚决的，下定决心的） to achieve the dream， he would never give up．【答案】etermined【解析】答案：Determined．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Determined，此处是形容词作状语．下定决心要实现梦想，他将永不放弃．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．46.The elevator broke down and we were t______ inside it．【答案】rapped【解析】答案：trapped．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，we与trap之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．电梯坏了，我们被困在里面了．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）47.____________ the road， you can' be too careful．当过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过．【答案】When【解析】答案：When crossing．本题考查when引导时间状语从句的省略，当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，故本句省略you are．。
2018-2019学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
湖南师大附中2018 -2019学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman carry?A. Bottles.B. Bags.C. Boxes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Guys, I need you to help carry the boxes, bags and bottles out of the room.W: OK. Gary will do the bottles and I'll do the bags.M: Thank you so much.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a drugstore.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you realize what you just did?M: No. What did I just do?W: You put so much salt in the soup. Our customers will be complaining all night!【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
3.How will the speakers probably deal with the TV first?A. They will replace it with a new one.B. They will have it mended.C. They will sell it.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Guess what? The television isn't working again.W: I had it mended many times. It is really not cheap to have it fixed. Perhaps it needs replacing. M: Maybe we can sell it first.W: I agree.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
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山东师大附中2018级第三次学分认定考试英语试卷命题人：纪秀芬审核人：刘月英本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A.Music programs.B.News.C.Films.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Sing a song.B.Listen to a song.C.Find out the name of a song.3.What does the woman want to buy?A.A coat and a skirt.B.A skirt and a blouse.C.A blouse and a coat.4.How much does it cost for one person to ice skate?A.$1.25.B.$2.75.C.$2.25.5.When is the disco?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What problem does the man have?A.Credit card.B.Money.C.Study.7.How did the man contact his father?A.By sending an e-mail.B.By making a phone call.C.By sending a text message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.A shopping list.C.An evening plan.9.What is the boy going to do?A.Take a shower.B.Eat something.C.Do his homework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.11.Where does the man live?A.In San Francisco.B.In New York.C.In Hawaii.12.What is the woman?A.A film director.B.An art director.C.A magazine editor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What information does the countryside museum have?A.About trees.B.About clouds.C.About wild birds.14.When is the museum closed?A.On Thursdays.B.On Mondays.C.On Saturdays.15.How far away is the museum?A.30miles.B.20miles.C.15miles.16.Who is free for the study day?A.One aged18.B.One aged16.C.One aged14.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the match be held?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.18.What is the cost of the school bus trip for each person?A.&2.50.B.&3.00.C.&3.45.19.What color football shirt should the listener wear?A.Green and white.B.Red and green.C.Red and white.20.What is the mobile number of the coach?A.688949. C.688947. C.699847.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACLASSIC TOURS—COACH BREAK INFORMATIONLuggageWe ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person,but a small hand-luggage can also be taken onto the coach.SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks(巴士旅游)when booking,but since seats are booked on a first come,first serve basic,early booking is advisable.When bookings are made with us,you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit(订金),we will send you all the necessary documents,so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date.Certain documents,for example,air or boat tickets,may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.Special DietsIf you require a special diet,you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break.The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets.Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.AccommodationOn any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms.When a single room is available,it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page. EntertainmentSome of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music,dancing,films,etc. The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.21.What should you do to choose certain seats?A.Book seats in advance.B.Pay your deposit earlier.C.Arrive before leaving date.D.Take a medium-sized suitcase.22.Which one may need extra pay?A.Special diets.B.Entertainment.C.Particular seats.D.Travel documents.23.Who is the passage most likely written for?A.A coach.B.A tourist.C.An athlete.D.An adventurer.BToday,many people use plants from other places to design their yards.Well,do they have any influence on animals living nearby?As we know,plants supply food for things like insects and plant-eating animals.In turn,birds and meat-eating animals feed on these insects and plant-eating animals.It is easy to see how important plants are.Although foreign plants may look beautiful,they can cause problems when there are too many of them.I live in Virginia,USA,and sometimes see a plant—commonly known as Kudzu —that seems to cover everything in the area,even climbing over whole trees and houses.Kudzu is an unbelievable plant since it grows very fast.It was first brought to the UnitedStates from south-east Asia around the1870’s as a crop that farmers could grow.However, Kudzu quickly came to be considered harmful throughout the southern United States.Since Kudzu grows fast in many different environments,it can completely cover areas of land quickly.The plant is also not eaten by any insects or birds in the United States so it can grow unchecked.Kudzu can cover trees,bushes,and even houses.The plant is a perfect example of what scientists call an invasive(侵略性的)species,which grows more quickly than other native plants.All foreign plants have the possibility to spread quickly.Not only are they costly,but planting them in gardens actually takes away food from insects.If everyone filled their garden with plants native to where they live,many lovely butterflies and other native creatures would be attracted to their backyards!So,take a look out of your window—how does your garden grow?24.What do we know about Kudzu?A.It was a native plant from America.B.It was often eaten by insects or birds.C.It was considered food at first in USA.D.It was regarded harmful at the very first.25.What’s the author’s attitude to those foreign plants?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.26.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Everyone should learn to love nature.B.Gardening has been a serious hobby.C.We should say no to the foreign plants.D.Growing plants in yards becomes harder.CPeople are being attracted onto Facebook with the promise of a fun,free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information.Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers.Most Facebook users don’t realize it. Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem,however,is that the company keeps changing the rules.Early on,you keep everything private so you could create your own little private st year,the company changed its privacy rules so that many things were set to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage,the company is simply making changes to improve its service,and if people don’t share information,they have a“less satisfying experience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.Its original business model,which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April, Senator(议员)Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set principles for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,”Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning,which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤销)my account.Facebook is a handy site,but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know.That’s too high a price to pay.27.What do we know about Facebook in the passage?A.It charges a lot to provide service.B.It has deactivated a lot of accounts.C.It makes money by selling users’data.D.It offers too much information to users.28.What is the most serious problem of Facebook?A.The changes of its rules.B.The decrease of its users.C.The advertisement on its website.D.The disagreement with government.29.What may Charles Schumer agree with?A.Setting rules for advertising on websites.B.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.C.Working out some rules for social-networking sites.D.Saying no to the sharing of users’personal information.30.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A.He is upset about the its vice-president.B.He wants to protect his own personal data.C.He has got the right to choose not to use it.D.He is not satisfied with its service any more第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。