初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练AWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeBComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A. It will become more beautiful.B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children.D. It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A. Uncomfortable to look at.B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to.D. Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIs fake grass better than a living grass lawnWhat do you need to know ？• Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sportsgrounds.• More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns （草坪） and cover other outdoor spaces.• One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year.• Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment ，and mustn't be sold. Environment protectors' opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns.Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy （破坏） LAST WEEK'S POLL （投票）Last week ，we asked if fake grass was betterthan a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ，especially becauseit's much better for wildlife.wildlife habitats（栖息地） at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment，which is not friendly to animals，birds or insects like bees which are important to us.However，looking after a garden can be hard work，which not everybody is willing or able to do. Yes—fake grass makesgardening easyFake grass not onlylooks tidier，it's alsoeasier to care for，especially for peoplewho find gardeningdifficult or boring.Fake grass can be sweptand cleaned，but anatural lawn needsmowing （修剪），weeding （除草） andwatering，which takeseffort and isn't alwaysgood for theenvironment.A fake grass lawn looksfresh，bright andcolourful in a shady （背阴的） outdoor space.No—fake grass should be replacedwith real grassGardens bring all kinds of natureinto our lives.Birds can peck （啄食） through lawns for bugs andworms，and underground wildlifewill not be starved of food.Plastic grass also heats up morethan a natural lawn.In warmweather，it can be too hot for bare（光脚的） feet or paws to stand on.Also，there is now no easy way torecycle plastic lawns，so most willend up in rubbish dumps（堆）.One of the best things aboutreal grass gardens is that it'srewarding （值得做的）.You can'tplant flowers on a plasticlawn.Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and ahome for insects，plants and otherwildlife—is better than a fake，plastic one.9.What does the word "fake" mean in the passage？______A. Colourful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.10.What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.C. It takes effort to mow.weed and water.D. It makes shady space bright.11.What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. Friendly to wildlife.B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.C. Rewarding.D. Easy to recycle.12.Which is mentioned in the passage？______A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.C. Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold.D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.13.Which is the main idea of the passage？______A. What is fake grass？B. Gardening is hard work.C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D. People have different opinions about fake grass.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of their elders，while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually（事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization（机构） for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home，where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way，they can learn more about each other.and respect（尊重） and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing，we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully，my own grandparents weren't around when I was little，as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes，or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me，their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However，I think I can still learn from other people of older generations（辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of date，and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.14.What is special about the Smith's Care Home？______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.15.In the writer's opinion （观点），what problem is the world facing？______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.16.What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4？______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团17.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text？______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.18.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.E阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初中英语阅读议论文
初中英语阅读议论文近年来，随着社会的发展和国际交流的增多，英语的学习在我国初中教育中日益重要。
初中英语阅读能力作为英语学习的重要组成部分，对学生的语言表达、综合运用等方面有着重要的影响。
因此，如何培养和提高初中生的英语阅读能力成为了一个亟待解决的问题。
首先，初中英语阅读的培养应该从提高学生的词汇量入手。
词汇是语言的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇量，学生才能更好地理解和运用英语。
因此，教师应该通过各种方法，如单词卡片、词汇测验等，帮助学生扩大词汇量。
同时，学生也应该利用课余时间积极阅读英语书籍、文章，通过阅读来不断认识新的词汇。
只有在实际运用中，学生才能真正理解词汇的意义和用法。
其次，初中英语阅读的培养还需要重视阅读技巧的训练。
阅读并不仅仅是理解文字的意思，更要通过阅读来获取信息和理解作者的观点。
因此，学生需要学会使用一些读者技巧，如预测、推测、归纳、判断等。
这些技巧可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的意义，提高阅读的效果。
教师可以通过教学实践和指导，培养学生灵活运用这些技巧的能力，使他们能够在阅读中更好地获取和理解信息。
另外，初中英语阅读的培养还需要培养学生良好的阅读习惯。
良好的阅读习惯不仅包括规范的阅读方式和时间，更包括主动思考和积极参与。
学生需要养成定时、定量地阅读英语的习惯，形成自主的学习意识。
同时，在阅读过程中，学生应该学会思考和提问题，积极参与到阅读中去，通过提问和思考来促进自己对文章的理解和思考能力的发展。
最后，初中英语阅读的培养还需要与学生的实际情况相结合。
不同学生在英语阅读的能力上有所差异，因此教师应该针对不同学生的特点和需求，采用不同的教学方法和策略。
对于阅读能力较弱的学生，可以通过给予更多的指导和辅导来提高他们的阅读能力；对于阅读能力较强的学生，可以通过开放性问题和讨论来提高他们的思考和表达能力。
综上所述，初中英语阅读的培养是一个长期而综合的过程，需要学校、教师和学生共同努力。
通过扩大词汇量，培养阅读技巧，养成良好的阅读习惯，结合学生的实际情况进行个性化教学，相信学生的英语阅读能力一定会有所提高。
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you wan t to livea happier,less stre ssful (有压力的) life? T ry laughin g for no r eason at a ll. That’s how thous ands of pe ople start their day at Laught er Clubs a round theworld — an d many doc tors now t hink thathaving a g ood laughmight be o ne of thebest waysto stay he althy.The first LaughterClub was s tarted inMumbai, In dia, in 1995 by Dr.Madan Kata ria. ―Y oun g children laugh abo ut 300 tim es a day.Adults lau gh between7 and 15times a da y,‖ says D r. Kataria. ―Everyon e’s natura lly good a t laughing—it’s th e universa l language. We wantpeople tofeel happy with thei r lives.‖There arenow more t han 500 La ughter Clu bs in Indi a and over 1,300 wor ldwide.Many doc tors are a lso intere sted in th e effects(效果) of la ughter onour health. Accordin g to a 5-y ear studyat the UCL A School o f Medicine in Califo rnia, with laughingthere is l ess stress in the bo dy. Laught er improve s our heal th against illness b y about 40%.So, what happ ens at a L aughter Cl ub? I went along tomy nearest club in S outh Londo n to findout. I was quite ner vous at th e beginnin g of the c lass, to b e honest —I wasn’tinterested in laughi ng with agroup of s trangers,and I wasworried ab out lookin g stupid.Our laught er teacher told us t o clap our hands and say ―ho h o ho, ha h a ha,‖ whi le looking at each o ther. Howe ver, our b odies can’t tell the differenc e betweenfake laugh ter and re al laughte r, so they still pro duce the s ame health y effects.Surpr isingly, i t works! A fter ten m inutes eve rybody inthe room w as laughin g for real—and som e people j ust couldn’t stop! A t the endof the cla ss I was s urprised b y how rela xed and co mfortableI felt. So if you’re under str ess, thenstart laug hing. Y oumight be v ery please d with the results!48. In wh ich countr y was thefirst Laug hter Clubstarted? A. Britai n. B. A merica. C. Austra lia. D. India.49. How didthe writer feel at t he beginni ng of theclass?A. Surprise d. B. P leased. C. Nervou s. D. S tressful.50. When d id the peo ple in the club begi n to laugh for real?A. Aftera few minu tes. B. After a f ew hours.C. Aft er a few s econds. D. Aftera few days.51. Whic h of the f ollowing i s true acc ording tothe passag e?A. Fa ke laughte r and real laughterare both g ood for he alth.B. 40% of th e people i n Laughter Clubs are good frie nds.C.Adults lau gh more of ten than c hildren in a day.D. Laughin g is the b est way to prevent i llness.（2）Nowada ys，a new m ethod is u sed to dec ide who ar e the topstudents i n school．T he best st udents are those who not onlyget high m arks，but a lso follow the rules and the b ehavior st andards(标准) for midd le schoolstudents．H ere are so me of thenew rulesand standa rds．T ell the tr uth．Have y ou ever co pied someo ne else’swork on an exam? Ifyou have，t hen don’tdo it agai n! That’snot someth ing an hon est studen t should d o．If you h ave played computergames fortwo hoursin your ro om. don’ttell yourparents yo u were doi ng homewor k．Lea rn to be l oving andcaring．Goo d students love anim als and ca re for oth er people．Learn to work t ogether wi th others．It would b e mole fun when more people wo rk togethe r．Did youquarrel wi th your te ammates wh en your ba sketball t eam lost?Only worki ng togethe r can make your team stronger．Be friendl y to the p eople youare with．T ry to thin k of other s，insteadof only yo urself．Be opento new ide as．Have yo u ever tho ught thatpeople cou ld lire on the moon? Perhaps y ou’ll disc over EarthⅡ someday．Don’t loo k down onnew ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．Y ou shoul d welcomethem，becau se new ide as make li re betterfor everyo ne．Us e the Inte rnet caref ully．The I nternet ca n be veryuseful for your stud ies．Some w ebsites(网站) on the I nternet ar en’t for k ids，so mak e sure tovisit theweb pagesthat are g ood for yo u．Y ou can use the w eb for fun or homewo rk．Can’t y ou find an y good web sites forchildren?61．The new rules tel l kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what th ey shoulddo at scho olC．ho w they can get highmarks D．w hat is rig ht and wha t is wrong62．The ma in idea of the fourt h paragrap h is about ________．A．maki ng the tea m stronger B．be ing a good friend to othersC．working togetherwith other s D．quarr elling wit h others63．If someo ne says th at human b eings will discoverEarth Ⅱ so meday，what should yo u do?A．Laugh atit．B．W elcome it．C．Leave it a lone．D．R efuse it．64．Good we bsites for childrencan ________．A．h elp them w ith theirstudies B．do home work for t hemC．m ake life e asier D．be a wast e of time65．The pas sage mainl y tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for other sC．use the Inter net D．be top stu dents（3）Just a Q uick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do y ou feel alittle sle epy afterlunch? Wel l, that’snormal. Yo ur body na turally sl ows down t hen. Whatshould you do aboutit? Don’treach fora coffee!Instead, t ake a nap.It’s goo d to havea daily na p. First o f all , yo u are more efficient（有效的）afte r napping. Y ou reme mber thing s better a nd make fe wer mistak es. Also,you can le arn things more easi ly after t aking a na p. A nap m ay increas e your sel f-confiden ce（自信）and make youmore activ e . It may even chee r you up.But, there are somesimple rul es you sho uld follow about tak ing a nap. First, ta ke a nap i n the midd le of day, about eig ht hours a fter you w ake up. Ne xt, a 20-m inute napis best. I f you slee p longer,you may fa ll into adeep sleep. After wa king froma deep sle ep, you wi ll feel wo rse. Also, you shoul d set an a larm clock. That way, you canfully rela x during y our nap. Y ou won’t h ave to kee p lookingat the clo ck so youdon’t over sleep.Now，the nexttime you f eel sleepy after lun ch , don’t get stres sed . Putyour headdown, clos e your eye s, and cat ch forty w inks.56.It is to get s leepy foryou at noo n.A. n ormal B. st range C. ama zing57. A fter takin g a nap, y ou may fee l more .A. stressedB. confiden t C. sleepy58. The pro per period（一段时间）of t ime for ta king a nap is .A. aslong as yo u like B. eight hou rs C.about twen ty minutes59. Whatcan help y ou have afully rela xing nap a ccording t o the pass age?A. A cup ofcoffee. B. A quick mea l. C. An alarm clo ck.60. Wh at is thetext mainl y about? A. Why a nd how totake a nap.B. Ru les to inc rease your self –con fidence. C. How t o make you r body slo w down.（4）Thereare many a dvantagesof becomin g a profes sional mus ician. The biggest a dvantage i s being ab le to do s omething y ou love. Y ou will ha ve the cha nce to tra vel to man y differen t places a nd meet alot of dif ferent peo ple. Thatwill openup your ey es.Howeve r, there a re also di sadvantage s of being a profess ional musi cian. Oneof the big gest disad vantages f or most mu sicians is that they don't alw ays have e nough mone y. Most of the time,you willbe looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able t o find a g ood job. A nother dis advantageis the pla ce you liv e in. If y ou want to be a musi cian, youusually ha ve to move to an are a that has a lot ofjobs, such as New Yo rk City. T he cost of living in these are as is usua lly very h igh. The t hird disad vantage is that youcan't have a stablefamily lif e. Differe nt jobs wi ll take amusician t o differen t places,so most mu sicians ar e unable t o have a r egular fam ily.61. T he advanta ges of bei ng a profe ssional mu sic ian inc lude all t he followi ng EXCEPT________.A. maki ng a lot o f money al l the timeB. tra veling tomany diffe rent place sC. me eting a lo t of diffe rent peopl e62. Whic h is NOTa disadvant age of bei ng a profe ssional mu sician? A. Not al ways havin g enough m oney.B. Being un able to ha ve a stabl e family l ife.C. Having th e chance t o meet man y differen t people.63. What d oes the un derlined w ord "stabl e" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which o f the foll owing is T RUE accord ing to the passage?A. Thebiggest ad vantage of being a m usician is being abl e to livein big cit ies.B. Most musi cians areunable tohave a reg ular famil y life bec ause theyenjoy trav eling.C. It's di fficult fo r some mus icians tofind a goo d job some times.65. The autho r mainly t ells us i n the pass age.A. becominga professi onal music ian can al so have pr oblemsB. why peo ple want t o become p rofessiona l musician sC. no t to becom e professi onal music ians（5）Every yea r severalthousand p eople arekilled and between o ne and two hundred t housand pe ople are i nured on t he roads i n Great Br itain．Thes e people a re killedor injured in road a ccidents．Thereare rulesto make th e roads sa fe，but peo ple do not always ob ey the rul es．They ar e careless．If everyb ody obeysthe rules，the roadswill be mu ch safer．H ow can wemake the r oads safer?Reme mber thisrule．In Gr eat Britai n traffickeeps to t he left．Ca rs and bus es and bik es must al l keep tothe left s ide of the road．In m ost othercountriestraffic ke eps to the right．Before c rossing th e road，sto p and look both ways．Look righ t，look lef t，look rig ht again．T hen，if you are surethat the r oad is cle ar，it is s afe to cro ss the roa d．If there are small children，or very ol d people，o r blind pe ople，waiti ng to cros s the road，it is a k ind act to help them cross the road in s afety．We must t each young childrento cross t he road sa fely．We mu st alwaysgive thema good exa mple．Small childrenmust not p lay in the street．56．In Brita in，traffic keeps tothe rightside of th e road，lik e most oth er countri es．57．The underline d sentence ―the road is clear‖means tha t ―there i s no car o r bus runn ing on the road andit is safe to crossthe road‖．58．We mak e the road s safer by obeying t he traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．B CBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T58．T 。
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题23 阅读理解 议论文-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题二十三阅读理解类型四议论文人与自我－生活与学习Passage 1(2022湖北随州)Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan,15,at The Affiliated High Sc hool of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi,14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动)isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心),”she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.1.Many students think________.A. it is impossible to take online classes at homeB. it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classesC. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classesD. they can't communicate with the teachers online2.The underlined word “offline" means“________” in Chinese.A.函授的B.网络的C.线下的D.媒体的3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough.D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.4.The passage is mainly about________.A. what the students think of online classesB. how the students take online classes at homeC. where the students take online classesD. why the students like taking online classes答案:语篇解读本文是关于线上课程的一项调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第三段中“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知,许多学生表示,在线上课很难集中精力学习.2.C 词义猜测题.分析最后一段可知,将online和offline作了比较,“online”意为“线上的”,所以offline的意思是“线下的”.3.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知,连若涵在上网课时,督促自己与老师交流.4.A 主旨大意题.本文主要是关于线上课程的调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法.Passage 2(2022 北京)A Pathway(路径)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素):having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and feeling that one's life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate(评估)their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life" and “I appreciate little things in life” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life" and its many experiences, the more they felt thei r life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory(假设)true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.1. You were most probably in the EA condition when________.A. you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB. you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC. you practiced hard to become the best violinistD. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside2.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B. Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C. Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D. Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B. We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D. Future life will bring us many more surprises.4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain how to discover beauty in life.B. To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C. To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D. To compare different factors for meaningfulness.答案:语篇解读本文主要介绍“体验生活之美”和“过有意义的人生”两者关系的科学研究.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.1.D 词义理解题.根据第三段中“EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.”可知,EA是指人能感觉到事件间的联系,并能够在这种联系中欣赏其价值.它展示了对生活之美的发现和赞赏.根据EA的定义可以推论出D项(你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰)符合EA状态.2.B 推理判断题.根据第七段中“For example, we found...high EA in those moments.”可知,回顾过去有意义的事可提升EA,排除A项;根据第六段中“such as I appreciate the beauty of life'...their life was valuable”可推测,享受小事影响我们的生活态度,B项正确;根据第五段中“We found that people...as highly meaningful.”可知,通过欣赏生活中美好的东西来管理压力的人觉得体验生活有意义,但不是关键,排除C项;根据第三段中“When people are...they see their own life.”可知,对美的判断力可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法,不能改变与他人的联系,排除D项.3.B 段落大意题.根据最后一段中“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.”可知,这种对未来结果的关注使人们很容易错过目前正在发生的事情.B项(我们经常对现在的时刻视而不见)最符合本段主题.4.C写作目的题.文章阐释了一条实现有意义的生活的新路径,那就是发现并欣赏生活的美.因此可以推断作者的写作目的是为有意义的生活引入新因素.Passage 3(2022湖南湘潭)Recently, a study(研究),published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people's health.After scientists used data(数据)on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes(基因)of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.In life, people who want “one more episode(剧集)”might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.1.According to the text, how long did the research cover?A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.2.From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.3.Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?A.限制B.记录C.花费4.Where is this text probably from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspaper.5.What is the main idea of the text?A. We'd better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.答案:语篇解读本文阐述了久坐看电视对人体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低这一观点.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“covering 12 years”可知选B.2.B 推理判断题.根据第二段中的“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower r isk.”可推知看电视时间越少,(患心脏病的)风险越小.3.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文可推知画线词所在句意为“但是限制他们花在电视上的时间会是一种帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏疾患的更有用的方法”.“限制”符合语境.4.C 文章出处题.本文的主要内容为阐述久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害,在报纸上被读到的可能性最大.5.A 主旨大意题.本文主要阐述了久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低的观点.人与自我－做人与做事Passage 4(2022浙江绍兴)“I wish I had straight hair” ;“I'd like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is differe nt-and that's a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence(自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively(积极地)about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfect" appearance is high. She says,“ If you're spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says,“ Try to talk positively about your own body and other people's bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.1.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media________.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindly2.The underlined word “agitated" probably means “________”.A. scaredB. seriousC. carelessD. worried3.Parnell will agree that you should________.A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others' bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.答案:语篇解读文章主要论述了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有自信.子主题为“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”.1.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies 'should 'look.”可知,我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念.2.D 词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知,你会退步,在学校里表现不佳,甚至感到沮丧,应是因为你担心你的身体,故此处画线部分意为“担心”.3.A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Jade Parnell...says that having body confidence is 'about being accepting of your body and what it does for you'.”可知,Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子.4.C写作目的题.本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信.人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通Passage 5(2022湖北十堰)There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It's true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental(心理的)health. For me, technology is a tool. And just likeany other kind of tool-like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media(社交媒体)as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable(可靠的)friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.1.According to the writer, technology is________.A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communication2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 4?A.帮助B.促进C.影响D.进入3.According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may________.A .sleep less B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs4.When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compare with5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other.D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.答案:语篇解读本文介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在带来便利的同时,使人们之间的交流变少了.作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.1.A细节理解题.根据第四段中“For me, technology is a tool.”可知选A.2.C 词义猜测题.分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental health.”可知,如果我们过于依赖科技来交流,这会严重影响我们的心理健康.此处impact的意思是“影响”.3.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely”可知,有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独.4.C 细节理解题.根据第四段中“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family...the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知,如果你把科技作为与朋友和家人联系的工具,孤独就会变成爱和友谊.5.B 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍科技对我们的生活产生了很大的影响,在为我们带来便利的同时,也带来了问题.人与自然－自然生态Passage 6(2022四川乐山)Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out(实施)a programme called Apps for Apes(大猩猩).It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.Zimmerman said,“ It's like when we're showing pop-up books(立体书)to children. The apes are among the most intelligent(智能的)animals, and they are as cl ever as young children.”The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.1.How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?A. Two times.B. Three times.C. Four times.2.Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?A. Working.B. Shopping.C. Painting.3.What can we learn about apes from the article?A. Apes can make pop-up books.B. Apes are as smart as young children.C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.4.How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?A. By touching the picture.B. By telling the doctor.C. By showing its nose.-5.Where is this article most probably from?A.A magazine about children.B.A magazine about animals.C.A magazine about hobbies.答案:语篇解读本文主要讲述了大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过实验,想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.1.A 细节理解题.根据第三段中“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知,每周可以玩两次iPad. 2.C 细节理解题.根据第三段中“They are most interested in apps for children, such as d rawing, music and memory games.”可知,它们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏. 3.B 细节理解题.根据第四段中“The apes are among the most intelligent animals, and they are as clever as young children.”可知,大猩猩是最聪明的动物之一,它们和小孩子一样聪明.4.A细节理解题.根据第五段中“We find that an ape has a toothache. H e would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知,大猩猩可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流.5.B 文章主题题.根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现,猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关.。
专题16阅读理解考点4议论文-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(第1期)(解析版)
专题16 阅读理解考点4 议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.36．According to the writer, technology is ________ .A．a tool B．an influenceC．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4?A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入38．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs39．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with40．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Social media is important to us.B．Technology can be good and bad to us.C．People need to communicate with each other.D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work.【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．C40．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)
专项40 阅读理解之议论文议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。
议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
二、解题方法：一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。
主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。
根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。
通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。
通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。
经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。
对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。
虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。
细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。
此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。
做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。
初中英语阅读技巧之议论篇 (2)
议论阅读理解的重要性
培养批判性思维： 议论阅读理解有 助于培养学生的 批判性思维，学 会对文章的观点 进行分析、评价
和判断。
提高逻辑思维能 力：议论阅读理 解要求学生在阅 读中梳理逻辑关 系，提高逻辑思 维能力，有助于 写作和表达能力
的提升。
获取多元观点： 议论阅读理解可 以帮助学生了解 不同观点和文化， 拓宽视野，增强 跨文化交流能力。
利用词根、词缀等构 词法，推测生词含义， 帮助理解文章。
学会使用英汉词典或 电子词典，积累常见 词汇和短语。
结合上下文语境理解 词汇含义，避免望文 生义。
培养英语语感
阅读英文原著，提高语 言感知能力
听英语广播、看英语新 闻，培养英语语感
多背诵英语文章，增强 英语语感
参加英语角、英语演讲 等活动，实践英语语感
提高信息筛选和 整合能力：议论 阅读理解要求学 生从文章中筛选 关键信息并进行 整合，有助于提 高阅读理解和信
息处理能力。
03
议论阅读技巧
快速阅读技巧
寻读技巧：根据问题或关 键词，快速定位相关信息
略读技巧：快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意和结构
预测技巧：根据上下文和标 题，预测文章内容和观点
跳读技巧：忽略不重要的信 息，只关注重点和关键内容
归纳总结题
题目形式：对文章内容进行总结或对作者观点进行归纳 解题方法：先梳理文章结构，理解作者观点，再仔细阅读题目，提炼关键信息 注意事项：避免过于细节的描述，要抓住文章主旨和作者意图 练习建议：多做真题，熟悉归纳总结题的出题方式和解题技巧
05
议论阅读理解常见错误及纠正方法
常见错误类型
主观臆断：不根 据文章内容，凭 主观臆断作答
解题方法：关注文章 开头和结尾，寻找主 题句；总结段落大意， 串联形成答案。
初中英语作文议论文
Taking care of our environment is very important. It is well-known that man,as well as living things,can’t live without water or air. However,many factories pour waste water directly into the rivers or lakes. They also give out a lot of smoke directly into the air. Some people throw rubbish everywhere. So our environment is getting worse and worse. Polluted water or air is harmful to us all.
初中英语作文议论文篇4
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some advice for you to follow.
First you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables. Because they contain all kinds of vitamin you need ever day. Do not eat too much fat,such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语阅读理解-议论文篇（1）（1）Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s natural ly good at laughing —it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to c lap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.（2）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(标准) for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have，then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room. don’t tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．Learn to work together with others．It would be mole fun when more people work together．Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could lire on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday．Don’t look down on new ideas．Everyone’s ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make lire better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites(网站) on the I nternet aren’t for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun or homework．Can’t you find any good websites for children?61．The new rules tell kids ________．A．how they can study well B．what they should do at schoolC．how they can get high marks D．what is right and what is wrong62．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________．A．making the team stronger B．being a good friend to othersC．working together with others D．quarrelling with others63．If someone says that human beings will discover Earth Ⅱ someday，what should you do?A．Laugh at it．B．Welcome it．C．Leave it alone．D．Refuse it．64．Good websites for children can ________．A．help them with their studies B．do homework for themC．make life easier D．be a waste of time65．The passage mainly tells us how to ________．A．do more at school B．care for othersC．use the Internet D．be top students（3）Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you fe el a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的）after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信）and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.56. It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A. normalB. strangeC. amazing57. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A. stressedB. confidentC. sleepy58. The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A. as long as you likeB. eight hoursC. about twenty minutes59. What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A. A cup of coffee.B. A quick meal.C. An alarm clock.60. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap.B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.C. How to make your body slow down.（4）There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don't always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won't be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can't have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.61. The advantages of being a professional musician include all the following EXCEPT ________.A. making a lot of money all the timeB. traveling to many different placesC. meeting a lot of different people62. Which is NOT a disadvantage of being a professional musician?A. Not always having enough money.B. Being unable to have a stable family life.C. Having the chance to meet many different people.63. What does the underlined word "stable" mean in Chinese?A. 幸福的B. 稳定的C. 健康的64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest advantage of being a musician is being able to live in big cities.B. Most musicians are unable to have a regular family life because they enjoy traveling.C. It's difficult for some musicians to find a good job sometimes.65. The author mainly tells us in the passage.A. becoming a professional musician can also have problemsB. why people want to become professional musiciansC. not to become professional musicians（5）Every year several thousand people are killed and between one and two hundred thousand people are inured on the roads in Great Britain．These people are killed or injured in road accidents．There are rules to make the roads safe，but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look right，look left，look right again．Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．If there are small children，or very old people，or blind people，waiting to cross the road，it is a kind act to help them cross the road in safety．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street．56．In Britain，traffic keeps to the right side of the road，like most other countries．57．The underlined sentence “the road is clear” means that “there is no car or bus running on the road and it is safe to cross the road”．58．We make the roads safer by obeying the traffic rules．参考答案（1）48-51. DCAA（2）61-65．BCBAD（3）56-60 ABCCA（4）61-65 ACBCA（5）56．F 57．T 58．T。