人教版英语八年级上册模拟试卷期末检测卷(六)及答案

期末检测卷（六）(满分：150分时间：120分钟）I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节对话理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather in Beijing.B. The winter of Hainan.C. Plans for the winter holiday.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. How often does Mike go to the gym?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. What’s wrong with Tom?A. He has a headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a fever.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What was Bill’s mother doing at this time yesterday?A. Cooking.B. Reading a book.C. Helping Bill with his homework.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。

10. What is Mary writing about?A.The rainforests.B.The earthquake.C.The snowstorm.11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play basketball. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

12. What does the woman think of rock music?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s exciting.13.What’s the woman’s favorite music?A. Pop music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14. What’s the weather like today?A. It’s a little cold.B. It’s a little hot.C. It’s a little windy.15. What time will the speakers meet this afternoon?A. At 2:30.B. At 1:30.C. At 2:00.第三节短文理解(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听短文，填表格，每空一词。

（短文读三遍）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball?—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the22. — The subway in Fuzhou came into use on January 6, 2017.—Wow, ______!A. what an exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. how excited the news is23. —Could you please ________me your dictionary?—Sure, here you are. But you can’t ______it to others.A. borrow, lendB. lend, lendC. borrow, borrow24. Our class basketball team won the first place. I was ________ excited to sleep.A. quiteB. veryC. too25. —Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; less26.Jane is _______ of all the girls, but she is much _______ than the others.A. taller; olderB. the tallest; youngerC. the tallest; more younger27. —Do you know where Kangkang is?—________he is in the classroom to practice his ________English.A. Maybe; everydayB. Maybe; every dayC. May be; every day28. —Would you mind _______?—Not at all.A. provide help for usB. provide us with helpC. providing help for us29. —Do you know about Jay Chou?—Yes. He is famous_____ his pop songs and he is very popular____young people.A. as; forB. for; toC. for; with30. Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________.A. read; walkB. reading; walkingC. read; walking31. Don’t make me ___the clothes. I’m too tired. You had better ask someone else ___it.A. wash; doB. wash; to doC. to wash; to do32. —Didn`t he catch the early bus?—____. Because he went to bed too late last night and he got up late this morning.A. No, he didn`tB. Yes, he didC. No, he wasn`t33. It’s time for us to do outdoor activities. Let’s sto p _______.A. to writeB. wroteC. writing34. I am not sure _______she is going to keep the book for three_______days.A. if; anotherB. that; moreC. whether; more35. — How much did the new watch _______ your sister?—She ________ all she had on it.A.cost; spentB. spend; costC. cost; paidIII．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice for people. 36 children always don’t like them. Many studies have showed our eating food is very 37 to our health. So we must eat healthily. A study shows us many cancers come from smoking, our eating food and 38 .“Vegetables are good for us. But can vegetables 39 cancer? People have different 40 about it. So it is important for us to do these studies,” said Dr. Alan Kristal. We asked some men and women aged 50 and older what they ate every day, the n 41 them for five years, and wrote down the information. The study has also found that eating six servings(份) of fruit and vegetables a day can 42 the head and neck cancer about 29%. It is 43 than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables. So we should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the mouth, nose, and other parts of our 44 . So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more 45 . Then we will be much healthier.36. A. And B. But C. So37. A. important B. difficult C. different38. A. other B. another C. others39. A. cause B. drop C. stop40. A. spellings B. ideas C. stories41. A. followed B. held C. named42. A. cut B. get C. put43. A. higher B. lower C. more44. A. head B. arm C. body45. A. sport s B. reading C. workIV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

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2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)

2024年人教版八年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the correct pronunciation of the word "apple"?A. /ˈæpl/B. /ˈæpəl/C. /ˈæplə/D. /ˈæpə/2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I like to eat apple.B. I like to eat apples.C. I like eating apples.D. I like eat apples.3. What does the word "library" mean?A. A place where you can borrow books.B. A place where you can buy books.C. A place where you can read books.D. A place where you can watch movies.4. What is the correct form of the word "run" in the past tense?A. runB. ranC. runnedD. running5. Which of the following is a correct question?A. How old are you?B. How old you are?C. How old is you?D. How old are you?二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "go" is a verb. ( )2. The word "library" is a noun. ( )3. The word "run" is a past tense verb. ( )4. The word "apple" is a plural noun. ( )5. The sentence "I like to eat apples." is correct. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "______" is a plural noun.2. The word "______" is a past tense verb.3. The word "______" is a noun.4. The word "______" is a verb.5. The word "______" is a question word.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "go" and "went"?2. What is a library?3. What is a past tense verb?4. What is a plural noun?5. What is a question word?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a sentence using the word "run".3. Write a sentence using the word "apple".4. Write a sentence using the word "go".5. Write a sentence using the word "how".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I like to eat apples." and explain why it is correct.2. Analyze the sentence "I like eat apples." and explain why it is incorrect.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book using the words "library", "read", and "like".2. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend using the words "go", "run", and "play".八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote a school library using the words "read", "learn", and "grow".2. Create a dialogue between two students discussingtheir favorite books using the words "library", "borrow", and "return".3. Write a short story about a student who discovers a hidden treasure in the library using the words "search", "find", and "surprise".4. Design a game that helps students learn new vocabulary words using the words "dictionary", "spell", and "win".5. Create a recipe for a special snack using the words "ingredients", "mix", and "taste".九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of a past tense verb.2. Define the term "plural noun".3. Describe the purpose of a question word.4. Explain the difference between "go" and "went".5. Define the term "library".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can a library contribute to a student's education?2. What are the benefits of reading books regularly?3. How can a dictionary be helpful in learning new words?4. What are some strategies for improving vocabulary?5. How can a library be a place for both learning and fun?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of libraries in society and how they can promote literacy.2. Analyze the impact of technology on libraries and the future of reading.3. Explore the role of libraries in providing equal access to information and resources.4. Discuss the benefits of participating in library programs and activities.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ fromhis friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ for five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s bi rthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷及参考答案

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往期推荐八年级语文上册期末专项复习及测试卷汇总八年级语文上册电子课本+知识点+图文解读+同步练习及参考答案汇总八年级下册语文电子课本+知识点+同步练习+单元测试卷+期中、期末汇总八年级语文下册期末专项复习专题汇总（1-13）八年级英语上册期末检测题一、单选题1.—_____ do most students use the Internet? —Twice a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often2.—Would you like _____, Bill?—No, thanks. I'm full.A. something elseB. other anythingC. anything elseD. else anything.3.—I'm too hungry and I didn't even eat lunch today.— Really? ______A. How e?B. Catch you on Monday.C. Hope you can make it.D. No problem4.Linda likes traveling. She __________ stays at home during holidays.A. seldomB. usuallyC. alwaysD. often5.He likes singing, but I sing __________ than he does.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better6.— Do you often watch A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?— Of course. I believe Chinese food is __________ in the world.A. more deliciousB. the more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious7.— __________ do you think of the film SpidermanII(蜘蛛侠2)?— It's not as wonderful as the first.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When8.__________ he was very tired, he didn't stop running on the playground.A. BecauseB. AfterC. AlthoughD. If9.— When is she leaving?—She isn't leaving here__________ Sunday morning .A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. in10.I'm busy now. I __________ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talks11.We will go to a picnic if it __________ this Sunday.A. didn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. isn't raining12.Don't forget to __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up13.In the near future, there will be __________ new buildings in my hometown.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of14.— Can you e to the concert with us?—__________. I might have to go to the doctor.A. Sure, I'd love toB. Sorry, that sounds greatC. I'm afraid notD. No, I'm available15.We'll see an even stronger China in ____________ future.A. theB. anC. aD. /二、阅读理解16.What did Max watch today?BadultsType: sitChannel (频道)：BBC3Time: 10:35Duration （时长）：30 min—utes Wonders of Nature(自然)Type: educational show for kids Channel (频道)：BBC2Time: 18:55Duration：5 minutesBreakfastMadagascar:Escape(逃亡)2 AfricaType: cartoonChannel (频道)：BBC3Time: 19:10Duration：80 minutes（1）Badults is a(n) ____.A.sitB.cartoonC.action movieD.scary movie（2）The program Wonders of Nature ends（结束）at ____.A.18:35B.19:15C.18:53D.19:00（3）We can't get any information about ____ from the program Breakfast.A.sportsB.homeworkC.weatherD.traveling（4）Max watched a cartoon on ____ today.A.BBC 1B.BBC 2C.BBC 3D.BBC Radio Foyle（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Max watched Badults on BBC 2.B.The program Wonders of Nature is scary.C.The program Breakfast lasts for an hour.D.Madagascar Escape 2 Africa is a cartoon.17.阅读理解How do animals municate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can't speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you'd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.We humans have languages and words. We can municate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can't.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案

人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。

2020人教新目标版八年级英语上期末模拟测试6

A BC【文库独家】初二上英语期末模拟试题第一部分选择题(共95分)请注意：考生必须将1～75所选答案的字母标号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。

一、听力（20’）听对话，选择相应的图片，(听两遍)1．A B C2．3．A B C4．5．听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

（听两遍）6. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On December 24.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?A. In China.B. In England.C. In America.8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children’s House.9. Who runs the most slowly?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.10. Why was the man late for school?A. He didn’t catch the bus.B. He got up early.C. He had his breakfast.听短文，回答问题。

（听两遍）11. When do tigers live as a family?A. When they have wivesB. When they have babiesC. When they have sisters or brothers12. Who teaches baby tigers to catch other animals?A. mothersB. fathersC. teachers13. How do wolves hunt?A. hunt aloneB. hunt togetherC. hunt with other animals14. What do tigers usually eat?A. small animalsB. big animalsC. other animals15. How do people feel when they see wolves?A. happy B exciting C. afraid16．Charlie played ______ a lot in his free time.A．basketball B．games C．tennis17．Five years ago, he watched TV for about ________ hours every day.A．four B．fourteen C．forty18．Now he’s too busy doing his homework to do many _______ things.A．fun B．useful C．meaningful19．He can _______ only once a week.A．skate B．sing C．swim20．_______ is the thing he did in the past and still do now.A．Cooking B．Reading C．Swimming二、选择题（20’）（）21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.A. the words she says; aB. what she says; anC. what does she say; aD. she says what; an（）22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.A. knocks, onto; walks pastB. knock, onto; walks passedC. knocks, off; walks pastD. knocks, off; walks passed（）23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.—_________!A. It’s nice of youB. Have a good timeC. OK. That’s all rightD. Congratulations（）25. —Could I _______a book from you?—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. keep; lendD. borrow; keep（）26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.A. costs; spendsB. spends; takeC. takes; costsD. spends; takes（）27.What exactly does the sign _______?A. stand forB. stood forC. stand upD. stood up（）28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.A. put up; put inB. put out; put inC. put in; put upD. put up; put down（）29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.A. coming; fromB. coming; asC. to come; asD. to come ;from（）30. —____________?—It was sunny and windy.A. What was the weatherB. What was the weather likeC. How was the temperatureD. What was the temperature（）31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.A. Studying ; helpB. Studies ; helpsC. To study; helpingD. Studying; helps（）32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.A. for; forB. with; withC. with; forD. for; with（）33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.A. More and more; less and lessB. Less and less; more and moreC. Fewer and fewer; more and moreD. More and more; more and more（）34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How（）35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC（）36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.A. hope; joinB. hopes; joinC. hope; take part inD. hopes; take part in（）37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.A. is brokenB. was brokeC. broke downD. breaks down（）38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of（）39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.Would you please _______with me?A. move it awayB. to move it awayC. move them awayD. to move them away（）40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?—No, everybody was OK.A. DoesB. WasC. DidD. Do三、完形填空（15’）A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 42 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 43 with you. You have to do more exercise.”“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”“Don’t tell me what you 44 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 45 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a day.”“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 letters.”For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”( )41.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off( )42.A. open B. close C. fill D. try( )43.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting( )44.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet( )45.A. how B. why C. where D. what( )46.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit( )47.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning( )48.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days( )49.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages( )50.A.thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong( )51.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly( )52.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory( )53.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry( )54.A. get B. send C. bring D. have( )55.A. or B. so C. but D. then56. New York Museum is closed on .A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday57.Tommy is an 8-year-old boy．He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents．How muchwill they pay?A. 125yuanB. 100 yuanC. 75 yuanD. 150 yuan58. If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can .A. go to CanadaB. write to CEE／CCIEEC. call at (010) 66062607D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto59. will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.A. BandsB. DancersC. SingersD. Both A and C60. Phillip，twenty years old, is not allowed to .A．The City Flower Show B. English Summer CampC. New York Museum D．Pop Music Week【 B 】It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard asthey can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming.Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.( )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys( )62.Children should study in school _______.A. hardB. easyC. happyD. early( )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.A. easyB. goodC. heavilyD. heavy( )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______.A. hardB. happilyC. heavilyD. happy( )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.A. sistersB. brothersC. childrenD. uncles【 C 】Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.( )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.A. played with pigeonsB. fed pigeonsC. met an old ladyD. saw a friend of his grandma’s( )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.A. he had hoped to meet the boyB. she wanted to get some drinksC. she missed her grandsonD. she liked the little boy( )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.A. he gave the granny food and drinksB. the old lady was as kind as his grandmaC. he had seen his grandmaD. she liked the little boy( )69.Mike and the old lady________.A. were good to each otherB. knew each other wellC. often met in the parkD. did nothing that afternoon( )70.What can we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a parkB. Old people are always kind and happyC. Children and old people should get on well with each otherD. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy【 D 】Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.( )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?A. Because the weather changed each day.B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.( )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.B. Because he only worked for a small televison station.C. Because he did not like his boss.D. Because the weather report was boring.( )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?A. Because he felt excited.B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.( )74.Why did Bob feel excited?A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.( )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.C. People liked him very much.D. He did a special report every day.第二部分非选择题（55分）五、词性变换（15’）1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language.3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.六、任务型阅读（10’）It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as theyneed us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.1.回答下列问题What will friends do when we have difficulties?______________________________________________________________________________2.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________3.将2）句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________________4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.______________________________________________________________________________5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（10’）One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s 1 coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s 2 wind. Many people t 3 to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S 4 , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t 5 in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f 6 .After the firemen put o 7 the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 8 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p 9 forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f 10 animal in the country.1. s2. s3. t4. S5.t6. f7. o8. p9. p 10. f八、写作（20’）根据下列信息：以A flood hit Beijing为题写一篇洪水灾害的文章。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(附答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who didn’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson. ( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring ( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C.The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17.A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps 18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 19. A. when B. if C. after D. as 20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave 21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decideB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.四、阅读理解A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A34. At 19:01, people can watch _________on Anhui TV?A. Weather ReportB. Anhui NewsC. CCTV NewsD. Soap Operas35. Children World on CCTV is for about _________ minutes?A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 6036. On BTV, the show at 18:40 is for ___________?A. studentsB. little kidsC. teachersD. old peopleBDo you have any friends? What do you think of friendship (友谊)? Here are some opinions from Ann, Pedro, Crystal and Roy.Ann comes from Japan. She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides, she hopes they can teach her English.Pedro is from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want others to care about you, you must care about them first.Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion with Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.What about Roy from Japan? He doesn't care about the looks of his friends. In his opinion, a sincere heart (真诚的心) is more important than looks. If you are in the same country with Roy, you can write e-mails to him.37. Ann wants to have friends who _____.A. have lots of moneyB. have good looksC. like to give gifts to othersD. can help her with her English38.Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. Canada. 39. _____ are in the same country. A. Roy and Ann B. Pedro and Crystal C. Roy and Pedro D. Crystal and Ann 40. What are the people above talking about? A Their different habits. B. The meaning of friendship. C. Their life. D. Their working.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these f riends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.41. When the computer was invented, it was______.A. big and worked quicklyB. big but worked slowlyC. small but worked quicklyD. small and worked slowly42. When was the Internet?A. In 1971B. In 1951C. In 1981D. In 196143. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. These “Unreal friends” often meet each otherC. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well44. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.DOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smithwent home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”45. When Mr. Smith came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night a nd they didn’t see him.46. Mr. Smith went to___________ one day.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The partyB. The foodC. The coatD. The table48. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.Most children love to ride bikes. ___49___. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe. ___50___. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet（盔）, make sure it fits. Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people. If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street. Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____51____. Stop at all the stop signs. When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ___52___. Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. ___53___. Or it could make you have an accident.A. Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.B. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.C. Cross the road whenever you want.D. Make sure everything is working well.E. Always wear a helmet.F. Many students go to school by bike every day.G. Ride one after the other.五、补全对话根据对话内容，在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补全完整（其中有两项为多余）.H: What is your class going to do for the coming field trip?L: _________54_________H: Xi'an? What are you going to do there?L: _________55_________H: Wow! I'd like to see them, too.L: _________56_________H: We're going to Mount Hua.L: Mount Hua? Where is it?H: _________57_________L: Oh, I know. It is a beautiful mountain, right?H: _________58_________L: I think you're going to have a fun field trip, too.A. We're going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors.B. What do you think of the people?C. It's not far from Xi'an.D. Yes!E. How are you going there?F. Where is your class going?G. We're going to Xi'an.六、书面表达59.根据表格所给的信息，以Bill’s Life 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下Bill过去、现在的生活,并介绍他将来打算的生活.注意：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，调理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明.2.次数不少于80词.3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名.Bill’s life has changed a lot.答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力测试A) 请听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话读两遍. ( )1. What does the girl think of the talk shows?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Awful.( )2.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.( )3. Who did n’t get a gift?A. TonyB. Tony’s sisterC. Tony’s brother( )4. When did the class begin?A. At 8:30B. At 8:40C. At 8:50.( )5.How is the boy feeling now?A. He is ill.B. He is excited.C. He is fine.( )6. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:15B. At 6:45C. At 7:15( )7.Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurantC. In a library( )8. What does the woman mean?A. Green is more popular than red this year.B. The red skirt is better than the green one .C. Red is more popular than green this year.B）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白后，你都将有20秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第1 段材料，回答第9至第10小题..( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s. ( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?( )9.When did the man come back home?A.At 12:00 p.m..B.At 2:00 a.m..C.At 1:00 a.m..( )10.Where was the party?A.At Key Club.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a restaurant.请听第2 段材料，回答第11至第12小题.( )11.Where will the woman go?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A hospital.( )12.Which is true according to the conversation?A.They are speaking in a library.B.The weather now is cloudy.C.The woman should take a train there.请听第3 段材料，回答第13至第15小题.( )13.Where is the girl?A. At home.B. At Betty’s home.C.At a shop.( )14. Whose birthday is next Friday?A.The speakers’.B. The boy and Betty’s .C. The girl and Betty’s.( )15. What can we know about Dave and Betty?A. Dave and Betty may have a big party together.B. Betty also invited Dave to go to her party .C. Dave invited Sally earlier than Betty.请听第4 段材料，回答第16至第18小题.( )16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.( )17.What will Kate do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a new cartoon.B. Visit her grandma.C. Take a guitar lesson.( )18.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Kate has to finish her homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.B. Kate’s sister has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.C. Kate has to come back at 8 o’clock tomorrow eveni ng.请听第5 段材料，回答第19至第22小题.( )19. How old are the twins?A.8B.9C.10( )20. What did Kitty buy on her way to the house?A. A TVB. A DVDC. A dog( )21.How did Kitty like the film?A. Difficult but excitingB. interesting and movingC. difficult and boring( ) 22.What can we know about the two cats?A. They were very lazy and never helped others.B. One of them was a street cat that lived in a rich family.C. The other lived in a rich family and was looked after very carefully.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）23. Mike was a little before.24. Mike tried not to eat too much and ate very little .25. Mike ran about kilometers every day.26. Anna doesn’t eat too much .27. Anna thinks fruit and are good for her health.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, __________ please.A. some meatB. some cakesC. some dumplingsD. some coffee【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，请来点咖啡.考查名词辨析.some meat一些肉；some cakes一些蛋糕；some dumplings一些饺子；some coffee一些咖啡.根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处表示饮品，分析选项，故选D.2.—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese?—Yes，only a little.A. mustB. needC. have toD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点.must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能，会.根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选D.3.Kate，could you ________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你能把收音机开小一点吗？你父亲现在睡着了.本题主要考查短语的区别，turn down意为“降低音量”；turn off意为“关闭……”，turn up意为“提高音量”，turn on意为“打开……”.根据语境可知应选A.4.My sister wants a new dress. Because she _______________ it to the party.A. wearsB. wearingC. woreD. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙.因为她要穿着它去参加聚会.考查一般将来时.wears一般现在时的动词三单；wearing动名词或现在分词形式；wore一般过去时；is going to wear一般将来时.分析句子可知，此处表示“她要穿着它去参加聚会”，暗含将要做某事的含义，所以用一般将来时.故选D.5.We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents o urselves one day.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱.考查连词辨析.since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前.分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配“not…until…”，翻译为“直到……才”，此处表示“直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱”的含义.故选C.【点睛】until，翻译为“直到”.例句：We waited until my father came home.not…until…，翻译为“直到……才”.例句：We didn’t have dinner until my father came home.6.This camera is too expensive. I’ll buy a _________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这架照相机太贵了.我要买便宜一点的.考查形容词比较级.cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级.根据前句“This camera is too expensive.”可知，此处表示“买一个更便宜的”，与前文做比较，所以用形容词比较级形式.故选B.7.—_________ do you go to the sports club?— At least once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次.考查特殊疑问句.How long多长（对时间/长度提问）；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far 多远（对距离提问）.根据答语“At least once a week.”可知，此处应对频率提问，故选C.8.—Hello, what did you do on your vacation?—I __________ my mother a hat.A. boughtB. buyC. buysD. will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，你假期做什么了？——我给我妈妈买了一顶帽子.考查一般过去时.bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时的动词原形；buys一般现在时的动词三单；will buy一般将来时.根据“Hello, what did you do on your vacation?”可知，此处表示过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时，故选A.三、完型填空A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Jack is a ___9___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____10____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____11____of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___12___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___13___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___14___. How can he keep healthy? He ___15___ us some advice(建议). Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___16___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___17___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____18____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____19____ doing morning exercises. Then ____20____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____21____. It isn’t ____22____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you ha ve time. He’s sure it will ____23____ you have a healthy body.9. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh10. A. in B. from C. of D. with11. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles12. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact13. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily14. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health15. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches16. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading17. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. jumps18. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch19. A. when B. if C. after D. as20. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave21. A. friends B. work C. homework D. housework22. A. bad B. good C. nice D. cool23. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19.C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康.本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议.【9题详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家.common共同的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的.根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的.故选C.【10题详解】句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同.in在……里；from从；of……的；with和……一起.分析句子可知，此处构成be different from短语，翻译为“与……不同”.故选B.【11题详解】句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里.kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色.分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds of短语，翻译为“许多种”.故选A.【12题详解】句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板.Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上.分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义.故选B. 【13题详解】句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营.Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地.根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意.故选C.【14题详解】句意：他总是很健康.life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康.根据后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义.故选D.【15题详解】句意：他给了我们一些建议.plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教.分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”.故选B.【16题详解】句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼.working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读.根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义.故选C.【17题详解】句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时.runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳.根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容.故选A.【18题详解】句意：第二，记得吃早餐.meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐.根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义.故选C.【19题详解】句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶.when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于.分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”含义，在早操之后吃早饭.故选C.【20题详解】句意：工作后放松一下.relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开.根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容.故选A.【21题详解】句意：不要太担心你的工作.friends朋友；work工作；homework作业；housework家务.根据前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义.故选B.【22题详解】句意：这对你的健康不好.bad坏的；good好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的.根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体.make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定.分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”.故选A.【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：(1)跳过空格，了解大意(一读)通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇.(2)结合语境，合理选词(二读)细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案.(3)上下参照，验证答案(三读)选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次.Dennis is a schoolboy from Jiangxi. He ___24___ some New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep ___25___, so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He ___26___ eats junk food. He is going to make the soccer team because he likes it and he is also good at playing ___27___. He is going to be the captain of thesoccer team. He also wants ___28___ his English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in Australia or America. And he is going to write letters or e-mails in English ___29___ his pen pal. When he grows ___30___, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help ___31___ people. He is going to a medical college for six years first ___32___ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks looking after ___33___ will be wonderful.【答案】24. made25. healthy26. never 27. soccer28. to improve29. to 30. up31. sick 32. when33. children【解析】本文主要讲述丹尼斯制定的新年计划.【24题详解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年计划.分析句子可知，此处表示“制定”的含义，用英语表达是make；因为句中有时间状语yesterday，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式.故填made.【25题详解】句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物.分析句子可知，此处表示“健康”的含义，用英语表达是health；此处用于系动词keep之后，所以用其形容词形式.故填healthy.【26题详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品.根据前文“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”可知，他经常锻炼并且吃许多更健康的食物，所以此处表示“他从不吃垃圾食品”的含义.故填never.【27题详解】句意：他将进入足球队，因为他喜欢它，他也擅长踢足球.分析上下文可知，前后都与足球相关，所以此处构成“play soccer”短语，翻译为“踢足球”.故填soccer. 【28题详解】句意：他还想提高他的英语.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析：1、正确答案：C解析：This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案：C解析：This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话，完成下列问题。

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