最新高考英语强调句讲解及练习

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高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。

高考英语强调句讲解加练习

强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是：It is (was) 被强调局部+ that (who) + 句子其它局部。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late?强调Why: Why was it that he came late?原句为not... until 结构He didn't come until 7 o'clock.强调not... until :It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时如此强调句用It was ... that.1〕典型例题It was last night ___ I saw the car.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调局部 + that (who) + 主谓句。

英语强调句型详解及练习

1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。

该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。

该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。

如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。

（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。

（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。

如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of itsprofits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。

2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。

均可被强调。

3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。

例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。

例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。

例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。

例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构，又是高考中的常见考点，其基本结构为：It + be+ 被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语）2．强调句型中，连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分是人，也可用who/whom，其他一律用that，不能用which, where, when等，即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。

例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3．强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was 形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用is。

也可以用"情态动词＋be"形式。

例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.４. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。

特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。

高考英语最新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of c omputer is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are 4．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；whichC．who；that D．that；who5．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that6．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where7．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it8．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.—You ________ your temper but that’s all right.A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose 11．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that14．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/15．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up toyou.A．that B．which C．where D．when16．— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; whereC．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that17．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that18．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that19．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where21．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A．who B．which C．that D．what22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.A．since B．when C．that D．before24．It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A．when B．where C．that D．how25．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A．the way; that B．in the way that; thatC．in the way; which D．the way which; which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。

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强调句专题强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余部分。

一、连接词。

一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday.二、时态。

如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...。

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。

如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。

如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。

It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。

三、强调含有not until的句子。

在强调not until句型时，not 位于until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即it is(was)+not until从句+that +其它。

It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my brother came home.四、强调句的疑问句。

强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺序。

例如：Was it you that/who broke the window ?Was it in the war that he lost his son ?强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其结构模式是：“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。

它同感叹句的强调模式极其相似，首先将疑问句开头的部分作为强调部分，套入强调结构，然后再将其变为疑问句。

例如：1. Where were you born? → Where was it that you were born?2. What did you want to see? → What was it that you wanted to see?3. How many people are being trained for the special work? → How many people is it that are being trained for the special work ?。

五、强调句型中的主谓一致。

被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系，从而选用恰当的动词形式。

例如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.但是如果被强调的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was。

例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在It is/was..., not...that...句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系。

例如：It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.六、感叹句的强调结构，既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。

例如：1. How happy he looks! → How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! → What a clever boy it is tha t he is!七、强调句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的方法是：强调句型中去掉It is/was…that剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子。

如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was …that 该句为：Yesterday I met him. 句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句。

而其他句型则不行。

[典例展示]1. It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全国卷）A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how3. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. （2003上海卷）A .who B. that C .how D .what4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福建卷)A becauseB whichC sinceD that6. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day. (2000上海卷)A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to7. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（2006全国II卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8. It was_______ black home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go9. —________that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2005山东卷）A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long ________ the people in Austria took up guns.6) It was midnight _______ he came back home.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. That练习一：1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. / ; that3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that you6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before8.--Where was＿＿＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖- -Just near the school gate.A. itB. it thatC. the placeD. the place that9. I must find out why＿＿＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.A. is it thatB. was it whichC. it is whatD. it was that10. How many years is it＿＿＿＿＿＿your sister came to work here﹖A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until11. Is it in the factory＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last week＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿this kind of car is made﹖A.／／12.＿＿＿＿It's a long time＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw you last.- -＿＿＿＿＿＿we see each other again.13. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that14.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that15. -- Was it in 1969＿＿＿＿＿＿the American astronaut succeeded＿＿＿＿＿＿landing on the moon﹖--- Quite right.n16.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿＿＿A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since17.＿＿＿＿＿＿A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It18.＿＿＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿＿＿＿上海19. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how20. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿A. whatB. thatC.／D. which14.-- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖＿＿＿＿＿.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been15. Our classroom is very clean.Do you nowho＿＿cleanedit﹖A. was it thatB. it was thatC. was it whoD.he was＿＿＿＿＿＿and dressed.A. washedB. should washC. were washedD. are washed17.＿＿＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿＿＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A. It is only then；thatB. It was that；whenC. It is only when；thatD. It was when；then18. It was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. ten years sinceB. many years ago thatC. five years untilD. Two months when练习二：1. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. That2.when was it you called me yesterday?A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so3. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that4. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. that’sD. so5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]A．where B．what C．that D．when6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江卷]A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that7. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重庆卷]A. whichB. itC. thatD. this8.It was on 12 May,2008______the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_______?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.didn’t theyD.did they10.When asked to explain______made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.A.what it is thatB.that what it isC.what is it thatD.that what is it11. Who was it ______ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she12. What a silly mistake it is ______ you’ve made!A. itB. thisC. thatD. which13. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at which14. Was ______ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that you15. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then16. It may have been at Christmas ______ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when17. Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC. thatD. because18. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what19. It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which20. It might be I, who ______ caused the accident, who ______ to answer for it.A. has, isB. have, areC. has, amD. have, am21. It was _____ I reached there _____ I began to know something about the matter.A. until, whenB. until, thatC. not until, thatD. not when, that22. It was _____ my father worked _____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that23. It was not until he came back ______ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before24. It’s more than half a century ______ the People’s Republic of China was liberated.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after25. It was not ______ you had explained how ______ I managed to do it.A. for, thatB. until, thatC. for, whenD. until, when[分析诊断]1. B。