高考英语最新省略句知识点解析
高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。
在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。
如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。
let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。
【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。
“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句,指在句子中省略掉其他成分,只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子,是英语中常见的一种句子结构。
省略句的使用可以简化句子结构,提高语言的表达效果,但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。
省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面:二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中,当主语是代词时,常常可以省略主语。
例如:(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合,特别是口语中,常常可以省略动词的宾语。
例如:(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下,可以省略谓语动词。
例如:(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时,可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。
例如:(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下,可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。
例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。
例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。
例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。
高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。
例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。
例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。
例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语最新省略句知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语最新省略句知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak2.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given3.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting4.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 5.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 6.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did7.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."A.pursuing B.pursuedC.to pursue D.having pursued8.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A.is expected B.expectedC.having expected D.having been expected9.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.not B.not toC.not to go D.not to go to10.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do11.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised12.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I13.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A.If possible B.If necessaryC.If so D.If real14.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 15.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t ex pect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 16.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize. A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard17.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to 18.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated B.treatingC.is treated D.to be treated19.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated20.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left22.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 23.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told 24.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out25.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。
高考英语省略句专项讲解

高考英语省略句专项讲解一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:A.避免重复,减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?—An apple. 一个苹果。
(如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”,便显得别扭,不自然)B.连接紧密,结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜,在有些地方住在山洞里。
(in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night,上下文连接更加紧密)省略:回答问题要简洁,并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略,比较than后需省略。
高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
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高考英语最新省略句知识点解析一、选择题1.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with2.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.findingC.to find D.found3.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring4.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given5.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited6.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose7.—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.— , why do you always do that?A.So what B.If so C.If any D.Even so 8.Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A.being kept B.to be keptC.keeping D.kept9.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping10.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 11.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 12.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to13.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that itwas no doubta result of Alexander the G reat’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined15.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A.is expected B.expectedC.having expected D.having been expected16.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A.well used B.well usingC.to well use D.being well used17.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A.managing B.being managedC.managed D.to manage18.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised19.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A.if you are convenient B.if notC.if it necessary D.if necessary20.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 22.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 23.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 25.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A.if not managed carefully B.if are not managed carefullyC.unless not managed carefully D.unless are not managed carefully【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。
当before、if、when、until、unless等引导的状语从句主从句主语一致的时候,从句的主语可以省略,省略原则是当从句谓语中包含be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、不定式、过去分词、形容词等。
在此句中,完全结构是:if the pollution is not carefully dealt with,在省略之后应该选择C,否定词放在分词之前。
考点:考查状语从句的省略2.A解析:A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:老板让Tim去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席,and前后并列,前面是动词不定式togo,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处用动词不定式find。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。
第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果再给他做同样的治疗,他一定会痊愈的。
分析句子可知,if 从句的逻辑主语是he, he与动词give二者是被动关系,表被动要用过去分词,因此C项符合题意,D项表示正在进行,不符合题意,故选C项。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词+过去分词。