高考英语省略句讲解

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最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:省略句

最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:省略句
SomeofthemlikeLiYuchun,butmostofthemdon’tlikeLiYuchun.
JayChoumusthavebeenplayingShuangjiegunandLiYuchunmusthavebeen
learningEnglish.Hisadvicemademehappy,buthisadvice
2.状语从句中的省略:
1)在when,while,whenever,until,till,if,unless,asif/asthough,evenif/eventhough,although,though,whether等引导的状语从句中,若主语与主句主语相同或是it,
且谓语中有be动词,则状语从句的主语和be动
be).
Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypoint
outmyshortcomings.
Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmall
theywere.他再小的险ad,should,可省略if,将were,had,should提前构成部分倒装。如:如果我是你的话,我就会努力学习。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.__________,Iwouldstudyhard.WereIyou早知如此,我就不来了。IfIhadknownit,Iwouldnothavecome.HadIknownit_____________,Iwouldnothavecome.如果你明天遇到周杰伦,你会对他说什么?IfyoushouldmeetJayChoutomorrow,whatwouldyousaytohim?_______________JayChoutomorrow,Shouldyoumeetwhatwouldyousaytohim?

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句,指在句子中省略掉其他成分,只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子,是英语中常见的一种句子结构。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构,提高语言的表达效果,但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。

省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面:二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中,当主语是代词时,常常可以省略主语。

例如:(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合,特别是口语中,常常可以省略动词的宾语。

例如:(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下,可以省略谓语动词。

例如:(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时,可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。

例如:(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下,可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。

例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。

例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。

例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。

省略句高考英语

省略句高考英语

--- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it
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四 状语从句中的省略 1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状 语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词:
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> He did as (he was) told. > Though (they were) tired, they went on working. > You shouldn't come to his party unless (you are) invited. > He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. > When (it is) necessary, I will turn to you for help.
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2. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
省略(Ellipsis)
省略(Ellipsis)
作用:
>避免结构上或内容上的重复,使上下文紧
密连接;
>语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成

高考英语省略句讲解

高考英语省略句讲解

词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。

②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。

These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。

at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。

③在某些独立主格结构中。

④在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。

①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。

(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。

③Our teacher came in, book in hand.(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

④Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是一个孩子,却懂得很多介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。

接复数名词时,介词of可以省略,但接代词宾格时,of不能省略。

②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词for可以省略。

③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。

例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。

例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。

例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

高考英语省略句专项讲解

高考英语省略句专项讲解

高考英语省略句专项讲解一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种十分普遍的现象。

英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:A.避免重复,减少累赘。

省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。

-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我,但是他并没有来。

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么?—An apple. 一个苹果。

(如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”,便显得别扭,不自然)B.连接紧密,结构紧凑。

省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者,鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。

(Bob后省略了was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜,在有些地方住在山洞里。

(in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night,上下文连接更加紧密)省略:回答问题要简洁,并列重复需省略。

祈使主语常省略,比较than后需省略。

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• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词,但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可 省略,后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
• 引导主语从句,同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
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4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,
which,whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should
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• 3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,若
有与前面主句重复的内容,则可将重复内 容省略,而只保留特殊疑问词。
You are unhappy. Can you tell me why?
②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形 式。
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③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.
6、介词的省略: e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in )
finding his house. 一些固定词组:
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1) have a hard time (in) doing sth. 2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend …(in) doing sth. 4) prevent/stop…(from)…, be busy (in) doing…, 5) be engaged (in) doing…, 6) there’s no use (in) doing…,…
省略
为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成 分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况:
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(一)简单句中的省略
1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语,下同)
(I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter.
Read the out what
following sentences have been left out.
and
find
1.Like more beer?
_W__o_u_ld__y_o_u_seen you for ages. ____I_______haven’t seen you for ages.
8、 连词的省略: not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
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9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
/imagine /suppose so. 我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样. I don’t think/believe/guess /expect
/imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine
/suppose not. 我认为不这样。
---How are you?—(I’m) Fine, thanks. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong?
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Why (do you) not say hello to him?
Exercise
3.Sounds like a good idea. _____It________sounds like a good idea.
4.Sorry I couldn't go. _____I_’__m_____sorry I couldn't go.
5.Doesn’t matter. _____I_t______doesn实’用t文m档 atter.
③在非正式语中,关系副词when,why,代词as 后面的主谓结构可省略。
He gave the same answer as (he had
given) before.
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5.状语从句
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省 略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出 现如下结构:
choose.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which) 或why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。
I want to know the reason (why) he was
late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
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(二)并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前
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• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但
在句首或与walk等连用不可省 • Come and see me (at) any time
you like. (in, on, at, by) • He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离
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(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时, 可以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词( if , unless, when, where, whenever)+形容词 的结构。
Unless(it is )necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
--- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so.
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常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样。 I hope not 我不希望这样。 I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect
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4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is)!
他们不同意你的意见,我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
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(三)主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用 so或not (切不可用it或that)代替。
He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note.
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(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下 文清楚的情况下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people.
的状语中) • (In) This way you will succeed.
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7、名词所有格后面的名词,如果是表示住宅, 店铺,教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指 出过的事物时常省略。
e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.
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