高考英语省略句讲解课件
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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
高二英语省略句PPT教学课件
Ellipsis
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
2023届高考英语英语翻译技巧省略法课件(共11张PPT).ppt
2. 省略表示范畴的词语 Eg.1) 在党的领导下，中国人民已经完成了解放事业。
Under the leadership of the Party, the Chinese people have succeeded in their liberation.
2)她的朋友们听说她家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出了援助 之手。
What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of one’s existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.
Wherever they went, the bandit troops massacred and raped, burned and looted, and stopped at nothing.
请将下面一段话译成英语
一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？ 提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人 对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等 的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估 计了。
5)Some have entered college and others have gone to the countryside.
上大学的上大学， 下乡的下乡。
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
第15页，共28页。
4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，
which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choose.
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
第11页，共28页。
（三）主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用
第14页，共28页。
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省 略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或
why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。 ③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as后 面的主谓结构可省略。
第15页，共28页。
4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，
which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choose.
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
第11页，共28页。
（三）主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用
第14页，共28页。
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省 略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或
why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。 ③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as后 面的主谓结构可省略。
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
演示文稿高中省略句详解课件
• ----Was Mr. black a soldier ?
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习省略句ppt课件
+(b1e)W” hen(he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work
day and night.
(2)She tried her best though (she was) rather
poor in health. (3)While (you are) cycling, (you) don’t forget the traffic lights.
省略名词性从句或从句的部分，可用so 或 not代替。常 用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t
have come and help us.
(2) IWfeIreweIreyoyuou , I would do the work better (3）SIfhotuhledrethsheorueldbbee aa fflooodd, what should we do?
6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should
的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
三、句子成分的省略情况--how
1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.省略不定式符号to 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语 4.省略状语从句中的 S+be 5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词 6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should 7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用
day and night.
(2)She tried her best though (she was) rather
poor in health. (3)While (you are) cycling, (you) don’t forget the traffic lights.
省略名词性从句或从句的部分，可用so 或 not代替。常 用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t
have come and help us.
(2) IWfeIreweIreyoyuou , I would do the work better (3）SIfhotuhledrethsheorueldbbee aa fflooodd, what should we do?
6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should
的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
三、句子成分的省略情况--how
1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.省略不定式符号to 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语 4.省略状语从句中的 S+be 5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词 6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should 7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
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3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse …等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to…) 否定形式的省略用not to
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省 略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. • 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下 文清楚的情况下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people. Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. (=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.) We should think more of our class than of ourselves. I’m taller than she (is). You hate him as much as I (hate though)+现在分词
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to.
• 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， • 则须在to之后加上be或have。 • e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? • ---- No, but I want to be. • ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. • ---- Well, he ought to have.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
---How are you?—(I’m) Fine, thanks.
2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong?
Why (do you) not say hello to him?
7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅， 店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指 出过的事物时常省略。 e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend. 8、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但 在句首或与walk等连用不可省 • Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by) • He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离 的状语中) • （In) This way you will succeed.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此 时可有if+so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not( you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note.
省略
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成 分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
（一）简单句中的省略
1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.
（括号内为省略的词语,下同）
(I) See you tomorrow.
（三）主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用 so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
• 3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若 有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内 容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You are unhappy. Can you tell me why? ②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形 式。 --- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so.
⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.
(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可 以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容词的 结构。 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity… 10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样。 I hope not 我不希望这样。 I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine /suppose so. 我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样. I don’t think/believe/guess /expect /imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine /suppose not. 我认为不这样。
4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is)! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组：
Read the following sentences and find out Exercise what have been left out.
1.Like more beer?
Would you ___________like more beer?