完形填空之利用逻辑推理解题(四)专项训练-2022届高三英语一轮复习

完形填空之利用逻辑推理解题（四）完形填空对于逻辑关系的考查有两种形式，一种是借助逻辑关系辨析词义，即把逻辑关系作为一种解题工具;另一种则直接选择逻辑关系标志词。

一、选出空白处的最佳选项1.The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line....“Maybe I should 45_,”I thought as I moved on.A.slow downB.drop out C go on D.speed up2.Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts.A. challengedB. graspedC. doubtedD. admitted3.I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you set .A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable4.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for example, a signature on a printed letter.A show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for5.“My goal was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can tell the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my imagination.A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought6.I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.A. dissatisfiedB. astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged7.The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．As a result，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，36they will not receive a diploma．A．and B．or C．but D．for8.Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening.A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. until9.My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even 41 reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book.A.took toB.took downC.took inD.took over10.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）46 my paying the library fine．A.in response toB.in line withC.in trade forD.in charge of11.Christmas 2020 was a heartbreaking time for Melanie Lee.A few weeks earlier.her 33-year-old son had lost his_42 against a long illness.A.jobB.battleC.beliefD.hope12.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I'd like all of you to do_21_jobs around the house to earn some money," I said. “Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”A.hardB.extraC.spareD.unique13.He helped it develop more policies of stronger__25____to apartheid （种族隔离），the nation＇s policy of separating white people from black people．A.resistanceB.devotionC.solutionD.access14.I want more-but not necessarily in the 23 sense of personal wealth and success.However, I want a passion, a dream that wouldn't let me sleep out of pure excitement.monB.social C spiritual D.material15.Two Newcastle scientists are claiming that natural sunlight may help prevent skin cancer.Dr. Ron Laura and senior chemist Mr. John Ashton said their research points to a complete_21 _of the accepted scientific theory.They said that sunscreen creams may help cause skin cancer.A.contributionB.oppositebinationD.recognitionura said more statistics_59_their claim had come to light since the first article was published. He believes his research findings are too important to be limited to the scientific world.A.presentingB.doublingC.backingD.providing17.Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned 47 . As they approached the boat,there came a new threat :The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.A.outB.upC.inD.down18.China made its early breakthroughs in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s when the country remained largely a backward agricultural country. 57 ,the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.However19.Jennifer found everything the nurse did for her grandmother extremely17_.... Jennifer listened closely,examining each instrument carefully.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.perfecteless20.…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__28_quite pleasant taste.A. besidesB. butC. andD. or二、完形填空实战练习（一）When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 41＿．Soon the angry，red rush（皮疹）covered nearly 97％of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was 42 she was treated by others simply because: of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 43 .She fell so self-conscious about the condition that it was_44_ her life.That seems not_45 enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. She felt like her world went to_46_.They were so close when she was growing up,und she couldn't 47 losing him.Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a 48 -she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the_49_ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia50 her body and decided she'd no longer try to 51 her skin. It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 52 displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 53_and inspiration from the pictures she shares. “We might have 54 that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my_55_.Now I've come to terms with my disease. I want to help others do the same.”41.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread42.A.why B.how C.when D. whether43.A.disgusting B.precious C. interesting plex44.A.closing B.ruining C.leading D.wasting45.A. dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.stressful46.A.pieces B.parts C.bits D.blocks47.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk48.A.plan B.choice C.duty D. promise49.A.truth B.priority C.support D.courage50.A.controlled B.destroyed C.accepted D.examined51.A.cover up B. get under C.take offD.break down52.A.regrettably B. gratefully C.seriously D.bravely53.A.knowledge B.strength C.ability D.experience54. A.conditions B. affairs C.elements D.qualities55.A.dream B.kindness C.attitude D.generosity（二）Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41________ me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 42________.When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43________ telling me "You have to find a way to stay 44________" or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?" So I 45________to give swimming a shot, but I 46 ________managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester （学期）．Worse still，I was 47________ to convince myself that ＂Yeah，that＇s OK．＂Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be 49________.I went,and that was it. Zumba became my 50________ of tea. The instructor would always say: "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing." That removed my 51________ about sports. I didn't have to be 52________.I didn't even have to be good. I just need to 53________ the music and move.Zumba did 54________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited42.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides43.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept44.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business45.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided46.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually47.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed48.A.teased forted C.approached D.annoyed49.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure50.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth51.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence52.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious53.A.accept B.feel C.display pare54.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save55.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact（三）Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.He41______a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely42______His friends43______him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate44______. They made the living room look as special as possible given the45______of the ceremony.There's nothing that could have substituted that special46______.His twitter where the video immediately went47______ has almost half a million views.He was on the news and was48______in the New York Times.“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking how I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to49______their dreams.That was truly a(n)50______moment".Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have51______socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to52______.Now as a53______at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore,he54______ has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and55______.41.A.recognized B.learned C.anticipated D.recalled42.A.sorrowful B.pitiful C.awkward D.guilty43.A.permitted B.begged C.appointed D.helped44.A.consistently B.virtually C.casually D formally45.A.standard B.origin C.popularity D.atmosphere46.A.memory B.option C.moment D.design47.A.viral B.mad C.wild D.blank48.A.evaluated B.featured C engaged D promoted49.A.change B.start C.sacrifice D.follow50.A.scary B.awful C.incredible D.specific51.A.low B.powerful C.rare D.noble52.A.heal B.escape C.reform D.serve53.A.pioneer B.chemist C.physician D.professor54.A.seldom B.just C.still D.yet55.A.admiration B.innovation C.cooperation D.inspiration（四）It was December 2018.I was_1_my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 2 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing.But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my 4Later,the doctors had a(n) 5_:It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months be 6__between my research and my family. I made three 7 visits home.However,my 8__for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime,the cancer had_9Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where 1 would10__my paper. But on my way to the airport,I 11_.Instead of New Zealand,1 flew back to Madrid.I＿12＿my PhD defense．Meanwhile，my mother＇s prognosis （预测病情）changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I'd thought I had more time with her, but 1 didn't.Cancer13__my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my14__life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones15__you,be there for them.1. A.applying for B. finishing up C.preparing for D.giving up2.A.tougher B.longer C.busier D.better3:A. strange B.humble C.lonely D.guilty4. A. excitement B.concerns C.pressure mitments5. A.appointment B.promise C.update D. friction6.A. torn B.distributed C.hesitating D. complaining7.A. official B.formal C.brief D.regular8.A.regrets B. expectations C. assumptions D. satisfactions9.A. occurred B.withdrawn C.spread D.improved10.A.polish B publish C.purchase D.present11. A. fell apart B. fell behind C.held out D.held on12. A.abandoned B. conducted C.arranged D. postponed13.A.challenged B. beat C.attacked D. rejectedmon B.random C.new D. simple15.A.need B.adore C.order D.suspect答案：一、选出空白处的最佳选项1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B 12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.B二、完形填空实战练习（一）DBABD ACBDC ADBAC（二）CBDAD BBCDA CABDC（三）BADBD CABDC ADCBDBDABC ACBCD ADBCA。