深度阅读理解练习

深度阅读理解练习
深度阅读理解练习

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d2283689.html,/cet4/Read/moniti/20110504/081816415.html

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析---1】

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.

The immigrant experience, too, has been one o f inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 . But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.

The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers that help define America as a community today.

A. answer

B. result

C. share

D. guilty

E. constant

F. defined

G. vanish

H. adapted

I. creative

J. belief

K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题---1 解析】

1. D feel是一个系动词,可以判断此处应填入一个形容词,通过上下文意思,以及后面介词about, 可以

确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃,但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。

2.M be obsessed with 为固定搭配,原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”,放在本句表示“十分重视”。全句

的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥,但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。

3. A 本句缺一个名词作主语,并且根据和介词to的搭配,可以推断出正确选项answer.

4. I 本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级,根据上下文,表示“旨在禁止酗酒

的禁酒令,却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”,可以确定I为正确选项。

5. F 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文,上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人

吃的食物”,下文通过but 转折,表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”,因此可以确定F为正确选项。

6.B 政治结果,可根据宗教原因religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。

7. L由于横线后面没有宾语,可以确定不是形成bring的短语,这样本句所缺的为一名词,做bring的宾语。

根据下文解释,“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”,可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定L为正确选项。

8. K系动词become后应填入一个形容词,和后面介词of形成短语be/become suspicious of “对……感到怀

疑”。

9. J 本句缺一个名词作主语,并且根据和介词in的搭配,可以推断出正确选项belief,(have)belief in sth.“ 相

信……”。

10. C本句是一般现在时,缺一个动词,且和with 搭配,确定选项为share, share sth. with sb., “与某人分享

某事”。

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析---2】

Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.

[A]skill

[B]popular

[C]get

[D]change [E]similarly

[F]professional

[G]character

[H]individuality

[I]inspire

[J]differently

[K]expect

[L]practical

[M]recall

[N]lose

[O]ordinary

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题-2答案及详解】

1.B 从文中第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,说明了制服在美国很受

欢迎。因此选项B)popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional“职业的”、practical“实用的”和ordinary“普通的,平常的”

都不符合第一段的意思。

2. F 此处应填形容词。从more...than civilian clothes可知,此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相对,说明制服的特点。选项中

的形容词中只有professional“职业的”和civilian相对应。而pratical和ordinary意思都不能和civilian对应,故排除。3. K 由be conditioned to do sth.“习惯于”可知,此处应填动词原形。从前面的look more“看起来更...”和后面的tend to“倾向于”

可知,这段要说明的是人们的主观印象,应填入表示“期望(得到)”的单词,只有K)expect符合原文语气。

4. I 此处应填动词原形。从原文中“人们习惯...从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务。”可知,人们更信任穿制服的人,即制服能

使人产生信任感。选项中的动词原形中只有inspire“使产生”符合文章。

5. A 此处应填名词。前面两句表达了人们对穿制服的人更加信任的意思,那么对于garage mechanic“汽车修理工”来说,人们

信任的是它的技术,而不是人品,故选项中只有A)skill符合原文意思。

6. N 此处应填动词。...step out o f uniform“脱掉制服”是对护士、警察等来说是......职业身份的很简单的方式。脱下制服就是

失去了职业身份,由此可以推知此处应填N)lose。https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d2283689.html,考试就上考试大

7. L 此处应填形容词,说明制服的其他优点。从下文“...节省购买其他衣服的开销,节省洗衣费用,比便服更舒适也更耐穿”

可知,制服除了增加信任感还有实际的优点。选项中的pratical“实用的”和ordinary“平常的”,很明显L)pratical符合原文意思。

8. H 此处应填名词。文章手段就说“美国人为自己的多元化和个性化感到高傲无比,然而他们又无比热爱和崇尚制服”,其

中包含制服使他们失去自己的个性的意思,那么联系第一段,此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去个性,故选项

H)individuality正确。individuality强调与他人特点的区别,而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。

9. D 此处应填名词。前面说制服让人失去了个性,虽然有很多种制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是没

有变化的,故此处应填change,故D)正确。

10. E 此处应填副词,修饰动词act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。选项种副词有

similarly和differently,很明显,E)similarly与alike意思相近,故选E)。

2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析(3)请访问考试大网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d2283689.html,

As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.

If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.

In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.

[A]compare

[B]responsible

[C]useful

[D]added

[E]find

[F]reference

[G]indirect

[H]method

[I]successful

[J]combined

[K]Necessarily

[L]capacity

[M]ability

[N]Basically

[O]adopt

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(3) 答案】

1. B 此处应填形容词。原文意思为“会计部门...计算报酬”,选项中有形容词responsible,useful,indirect,

successful,其中indirect不能与for连用,排除; 剩余几项中只有B)responsible意义符合原句,其他均不符合,故排除。

2. O 此处应填动词原形。本文主题就是采用一种新的工资和薪水制度时需要注意的问题,选项中的动词原

形有compare,find,adopt,分别代入原文,只有adopt最符合原文意思。

3. H 此处应填名词。从原文看,and连接并列结构,所以要填的词应与and后面的ways意思一致,选项

中的名词只有method = ways,故选H)method。

4. I 此处应填形容词。这句说的是新的工资制度执行过程中的问题,劳资双方先期达成一致是薪酬制度成

功的必要条件。形容词可选项有useful和successful,I)seccessful更符合原文意思。

5. D 此处应填动词。这个动词的宾语是point“分值”,把分值...起来to give a total value"得出总分值",选项

中有added和combined,前者指“把...相加”,后者意为“把...结合在一起”。故D)added最符合文意。

6. M 此处应填名词。首先solve problem“解决问题”是经理们应具备的能力,选项中的capacity与ability都

可以表示“能力”;前者强调的是接受事物的能力,而后者强调实际应用的能力,而解决问题的能力应该用M) ability。

7. F 此处应填名词。前半句指出“因为管理工作很难评估,经理的工作得分不需要参照基于分值的评估系

统决定。”without reference to为固定搭配,意思是“与...无关”。故选F)reference。

8. A 此处应填动词原形。原句中出现了the value of each job和these in the job market,说明人事部门通过比

较两种价值来计算工资制度。选项中只有compare表示“比较”,所以A)正确。

9. K 此处应填副词,修饰整句话。选项中Necessarily与Basically 为副词,分别代入原文,“报酬...的变化

是必须的”更符合上下文意思,故排除N),选K)。

10. G 此处应填形容词。前文中提到一种情况即simple to measure the work done; 而...measurement is

difficult,说明有些工作不像手工工作那么直接,因而是间接的,故选项G)indirect符合原句的意思。2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题及解析(4)请访问考试大网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d2283689.html,

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. But relaxation is __1__ for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to __2__ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of __3__ that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such __4__ are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of __5__ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both physically and __6__. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more __7__ days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same __8__. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued __9__ to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cannot __10__ stress from our lives, it would be unwise to do so even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.

A)exposure B)characters C)answer D)chemically

E)avoid F)psychologically G)primitive H)transfer

I)unusual J)control K)remove L)escape

M)response N)backward O)essential

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(4) 答案】

1.O 此处应填形容词。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式,But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度,

只有essential“必须的,重要的”符合文意。

2. E 此处应填动词。前句说Stress is a natural part of everyday life,说明人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid

的意思为“避免,消除”,故E)avoid正确。考试大,考试伴你同行

3. J 此处应填名词。前面说有压力并不是坏事,只有在“压力失控”get out of control的时候什么时候,压力

才会导致人们表现不佳,身体不好。故选J) control。

4. B 此处应填名词。前句中not afraid of stress是一些人的性格特点,选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只

有characters,故选B)。

5. I 此处应填形容词,修饰名词difficulties。一些人遇到......的困难就灰心丧气,选项中的形容词中,

unusual“不同寻常的”可以说明困难的程度,故选择I)。

6. F 此处应填副词,与physically“身体上的”相对应,选项中的副词有chemically和psychologically, 很明

显, 应选择F)psychologically

7. G 此处应填形容词,修饰名词days。...days与后文中的today相对应,形成对比。选项中的是primitive,

即将人类的早期和人类的今天做比较,故选G)。

8. M 此处填名词。不管压力大小,人们都是在“避免”和“战斗”之间选择,下句中的such a reaction也可以

说明人们对压力的反应是一样的,选项中有名词answer和response,M)response=reaction符合文意。

9. A 根据上题,这种反应长时间持续的原因就是长时间的面对压力,选项中的exposure“暴露的状态,受…

的影响”符合上下文意思,故选择A)exposure。

10. K 此处要填动词原形,和from构成动介搭配。人们应想办法应对压力,而不是将它......出人们的生活。

选项中的transfer表示“转移”不符合原文意思; remove“移动,移除”可以和from连用,表示“除掉,移开”,符合原文意思,故选K)。

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(5) 】

The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.

Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streaming process, a step further by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.

A)transplant B)solution C)gradually D)transport

E)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobile

I)couples J)agricultural K)including L)compromise

M)requires N)primary O)consisting

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(5) 答案】

1. J 此处应填形容词,修饰名次societies。文章第一句就说The typical pre-industrial family...,“extended"

family存在于工业化之前的社会,即agricultural society。

2. A 由be hard to do sth.可知,此处应填动词原形。They are immobile“这样的家庭很难流动”,这说明这样

的家庭are hard to...,选项中有transplant和transport两个动词原形,前者指的是“迁居,迁移”,后者指的是运输,故A)transplant正确。

3. C 因为这句话结构完整,固此处应填副词。选项中有副词gradually和continually, 原文中...and the

so-called "nuclear" family emerged. emerge (浮现)强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断,这句话说明核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现,而不是连续不断地出现,故选择C)gradually

4. O 该句可拆分理解,即a family unit... of parents and a smell set of children,由此可以推出这里要填的词是

表示“包含,由......组成”的。选项including和consisting均可以表示此意,但consist of为固定搭配. 5. H 从原文中的more...than可知,此处应填形容词,构成形容词的比较级结构。由第一段最后一句可知the

traditional extended family is immobile, 那么新型的家庭模式比之更有流动性,故应选H) mobile

6. M 此处应填动词,作这句话的谓语。Super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”......更具流动性的家庭。

可推知空格处应填表示“需要,需求”的词。requires表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求。

7. E 此处应填形容词,用来修饰名词components。选项中的E)elemental“基本的,本质的”,而N)primary“主

要的/最早的”,原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分,故E)更符合原文意思。8. L 此处应填名词。上段说两人家庭的优点,本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”,说明

晚要孩子是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法,故选项中的L)compromise“妥协,折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法,但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情,故排除。

9. F 上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾即conflict,根据上下文意思,这个题相对容易。

10. I 这段一直在说一个家庭里男人和女人因为工作和要孩子的事情发生争吵,那么将来要解决这个问题的

仍然是家庭中的夫妻两人,故这里应填I)couples.

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(6) 】

It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said __1__ things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and __2__ that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some dee p wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is __3__, and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and __4__ is expressed. I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No __5__ cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, "Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t hel p you."After some hesitation, the man __6__ that, as executor of his faher’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his __7__. Then and there th e wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking __8__ and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," He said, "I think I’m __9__." And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only __10__ a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

A)heal

B)mental

C)unkind

D)regret

E)accurately

F)confessed

G)inheritance

H)physical

I)cured

J)treat

K)truly

L)unfaithful

M)forgiveness

N)disturbed

O)excuse

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(6) 答案】

1. C 此处应填形容词。从后面的pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend可知,说的是不好的话,可

选项有unkind和unfaithful,但由前面的judged roughly“粗鲁的评判”可知这里表示说话时不考虑他人的感受,因此unkind“刻薄的”更加符合上下文语气。

2. K 由clearly and…一词可知,此处应填副词,与closely一起修饰道歉时的情形。选项有accurately和truly,

由“回想一下你曾明确地并......地表示自己歉意的场合”,能使句意通顺的是truly“真诚地”.

3. N it stays out of balance until...,其中it=some mysterious moral feeling可推出,出于道义上的原因,人会

感到不安,故选disturbed“不安的”。而confessed“公开承认的”不符合句意。

4. D 此处应填名词。从“知道承认错误,表达......之后,才能觉得安心,”选项中只有regret“歉意”符合题意。

5. H 此处应填形容词。由headaches,insomnia(失眠)and stomach trouble可推出,可选项有mental和physical,

由朋友的话“Unless... Worrying you, I can’t hel p you." 可知这个人是由于心理上的原因,而不是生理上的,故选physical即No physical cause...。

6. F 此处应填动词。选项中的动词有confessed,cured和disturbed,但由After some hesitation可推出,此

人是在向医生坦白情况,故选择confessed“坦白”。

7. G 此处应填名词。由as executor o f his father’s will可推知,此处说明的是,在遗产继承方面,他一直在

欺骗他居住在国外的兄弟,故只有选项inheritance(遗产)符合题意。

8. M 此处应填名词。由restoring their good relation可推知,他是写信给他兄弟请求原谅,故选项中只有

forgiveness符合题意。选项中excuse一般解释为“理由,借口”而没有“原谅”的意思,故排除。

9. I 由第二段最后一句waht’s worrying you和这个人的感情Thank you可推出,此处说明的是医生治好了

他的心病,选项中只有cured符合题意。

10.A 此处应填动词的原型。But also make it stronger“使人际关系更加稳固”,it指代the damaged relationship

由此可知,空格处应填表示“修复”的词,选项中的heal则有“治愈,修复”的意思,符合原文意思。treat 一般专指医学上的治疗,用在此处不合适。

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(7) 】

After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.

Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have str engthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.

In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.

The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]decrease

[D]recent [E]push

[F]reduce

[G]relatively

[H]safety

[I]resistant

[J]expensive

[K]force

[L]accordingly

[M]intensity

[N]security

[O]opposed

1. M 此处应填名词,作介词of的宾语,作为后置定语修饰earthquake,说明该名词是“地震”的自然属性。

选项中的名词有changes,safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的强度,故选M) 2. G 此处应填副词,用来修饰形容词less。选项中有副词relatively和accordingly,第一段说这次地震和

1998年的那次地震程度一样,但造成的损失却小很多,少是相对的,故选G)relatively

3. A 空格中要填的词是本句话中的主语,应为名词。从第三段的内容可知:在建筑结构上发生的变化have

strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,,故应选择A)changes。

4. I 此处应填形容词,和其前面的more构成形容词的比较级,描述新型建筑与地震有关的性能。them = the

city’s buildings and highways; "have strengthened …加固了"说明他们更有抵御风险的能力了。选项中的四个形容词只有resistant符合这个意思,故选I)。

5. B 此处应填形容词,修饰名词materials。从后面的...bent without breaking,说明是有韧性的材料。选项

中的四个形容词只有flexible表示“柔韧的,可变形的”,故B)正确。

6. F 此处应填动词。根据上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation是为了减少the

impact of ground vibrations"地面震动对建筑物的影响"。选项中decrease和reduce都可以表示“减少”,前者指稳定、逐步地减少;后者强调在大小、程度或强度方面下降或减少。故F)reduce更符合题意。

7. D 根据注释3,可以推知,这里要填的词是和前面的In the past, Laer相对应的,选项中的形容词中只有

recent可表示时间,the most recent desighs,在原文中可以对应“过去,后来”,故D)为正确答案。8. K 前面提到了智能建筑,这里说明当地震使这样的建筑向前倒的时候,电脑会使它向相反方向移动。选

项中动词push强调的是外加的力量,而这里的施力者是计算机系统,故force更符合文意。

9. N 此处应填名词,做宾语。本句意思是:抗震型建筑要为城市提供的应该是更多的安全保障,选项中有

safety和security,前者是处于安全状态,不受伤害,没有危险,多用于人身,货物。后者常指国家社会的免遭战争,灾难而安然无恙,故N)security更符合文意。

10. J 此处应填形容词。从后面的However后的一句说明智能建筑的优点而得知,However前所说的是智

能建筑的缺点。既然智能建筑很聪明,又是新事物,那么建造起来肯定会耗费很多资金的,所以选J)expensive。

【2011年英语四级阅读理解模拟题(8) 】

Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are missing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__. Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.

A) available

B) background

C) different

D) tall E) totally

F) taken

G) descriptions

H) degree

I) clues

J) alone

K) appear

L) consider

M) full

N) hobby

O)fetched

1. J 此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone,由前一句中just可推出,外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个

人的健康状况,平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级,故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。

2. D 此处应填形容词。此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比,故此处应

填与small意思相反的词,选项中只有tall符合题意。而full不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。

3. G 此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了,情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年

以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述,故descriptions“描述”符合题意。

4. B 此处应填名词。根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”,选项中有background和hobby,选

background“人的背景,社会阶层”,符合文章主题。

5. I 由as well可知,此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近,选项中只有clues“线索”符

合题意。

6. K 此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式;而consider带不定式的复合

结构,用于主动语态时,consider后面得接宾语,故选appear。

7. F 这句中this指代bright colour,句子主干是any opportunity is...。可选项有taken和fetched, take“抓住”

则可以与opportunity搭配,但fetch“拿来”不能与opportunity构成动宾搭配,故选taken

8. A 此处应填形容词。句子意思是“衣服的价钱......,大多数人都买得起。”选项中只有available“可以接受

的”符合题意。

9. H 此处应填名词。由a price within most people’s reach可推出,此处新衣服向外界显示的是穿衣者的富

裕程度,故选择degree“程度”。

10. C 此处应填形容词。由new fashions和feel important可推出工人阶级想通过穿衣来改变他们,而选项

中只有different“与众不同的”符合此意,故选择C)。

阅读理解训练题

阅读理解训练题(十四) A Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways. My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a model. With his help I am free from all difficulties, Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure". 56. This passage tells us __ A. how to make friends with others B. how the writer' s friend helps him C. what kind of person the writer's friend is D what kind of person we should make friends with 57. An ideal friend means A. a true friend B. a false friend C. an imaginary friend D. an excellent friend 58. From the passage we can learn that A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other B. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend C. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him D. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend 59. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that A. nothing cannot be done with friend B. only the first sentence is reasonable C. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend D. good friends should always help each other B Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate. 60. According to this passage, the noise pollution __ A. has become the worst in the countryside B. has become better in big cities

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上,老师对植物的讲解,把我带到植物世界里。听完课,我动了心,决心种点什么,仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家,我找到了两个花盆,满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后,我每天都要给它浇些水,盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午,弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了,我飞一样地跑到窗台前,只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土,又过了两天,好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多,我给小辣椒间苗,把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏,每株辣椒已有半尺多高了,它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞,几天后,一朵朵雪白的小花,先后开放了。大约又过了四五天,辣椒就开始结果了,出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒,一个个缀在茎上,真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来,带进一股香气,辣椒开始由青变红,看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑,感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了,我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下,竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒,心想:这多有意思呀!知识来源于实践,而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动,这难道不是真理吗? 1.找出文章中点明中心的句子,在下面画横线。 2.把文章分成三段,在段尾用“‖”表示,并写出段意。 3.读下面句子,在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑,感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。() ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。() 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着,陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣,因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人,心想:这些人真是的,干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼,没有理他。心想:谁是你的小妹妹?她一翻身想站起来,可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上,她接连两次试图站起来,都没成功。最后,只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑,“别逞强了,还是送你上医院吧。”接着,拉起陈红的车子,又扶陈红坐到车架上,推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒,只感到沉重。她坐在车上,望着前面推车的小伙子,不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然,仔细观察,只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么?啊,他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿,却不愿张嘴。这时,只听到小伙子自言自语地说:“三年前,我也喜欢在细雨中骑车,那的确很潇洒,可是我却重重地跌倒了,像你一样。不,还不如你。”“噢,你的左腿——?”停了一会儿,小伙子说:“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话,陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了,小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母,你知道他们的电话吗?”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿,陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带,忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们,又说,“要不是那位大哥哥,我真不知该怎么办好,哎,他呢?”这时,只听护土小姐说:“那个小伙子,看见你爸妈来后,他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了:“我还不知他叫什么呢!” 父亲背起陈红,母亲在旁边扶着,一家人走出医院的时候,他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1.给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2.联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。

一年级阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

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