2018人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter 作业课件
“击、打”，C项意为“跑”。根据句意“小心，球可能会……你”
可知，应该选B。
9．—Diaoyu Island belongs (属于) to China.
—Surely it does！We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．fix C．give D．set C 【解析】cut up意为“切碎”；fix up意为“安装”；give up
可知，她应该是“脖子痛”。答案选C。
3．Anna，I need some ________.I have trouble learning math.
A．information B．paper C．advice D．work
C
【解析】information 意为“信息”； paper 意为“纸张”；
2．Linda has to see the doctor because she ________.
A．has fun B．has a look C．has a sore neck D．has a good time
C 【解析】have fun意为“玩得高兴”；have a look意为“看一
看”；have a sore neck意为“脖子痛”；have a good time意为“玩 得愉快”。由句中Linda has to see the doctor“琳达不得不去看医生”
项意为“听到这个我很难过”，D项意为“一点也不”。根据第一 人说的内容Jack is sick in bed“杰克生病在床”可知，第二人应回答 “听到这个我很难过”。答案选C。
11 ． A country has dreams.We teenagers ________ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be created.
排除答案A和B，listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时必须要加to，因此 答案为D。
8．Look out！The ball may ________ you!
A．cut B．hit C．run D．hurts
B 【解析】may为情态动词意为“可能”，后接动词原形，因此 可以排除答案 D ， 剩下三个答案中 A 项意为“切 ， 割” ， B 项意为
项意为“它自己”；C项意为“我们自己”；D项意为“你们自己”。 由句中tell us...“告诉我们……”可知，believing in“相信”后应接 “我们自己”，因此答案选C。
5．—I'd like a cup of black coffee.What about you，Maggie? —I like coffee ________ sugar.
A．may B．must C．should D．can
C 【解析】情态动词may表示推测的“可能；也许”；must表示
命令“必须”；should 表示意见的“应该”；can表示肯定的“能”。
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、单项选择。(30分) 1．—What ________ wrong with you last week，Li Hua? —I had ________ fever. A．is；the B．was；a C．were；the D．are；a
B 【解析】由时间状语last week可知，第一空应该用过去式，因 此可以排除答案A和D，第二空为固定搭配have a fever，意为“发烧 ”，因此答案选B。
7．My mother often tells me ________ the teachers carefully in class. A．listen B．listen to C．to listen D．to listen to D 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，因此首先可以
A．than B．for C．with D．to
C 【解析】本题考查的固定搭配，coffee with sugar意为“加糖
的咖啡”，sugar还可换为milk等。
6．Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom，they stopped ________ at once. A．walk；telling B．walking；to speak C．walk；to tell D．walking；tal为“看见某人做过某事”；see sb.
意为“放弃”；set up意为“建立”。根据句意“我们中国人将永不
会放弃”。应该选C。
10．—Jim is sick in bed. —________. A．I hope not B．It doesn't matter C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Not at all C 【解析】A项意为“我希望不会”，B项意为“没关系”，C
advice 意为“建议”； work 意为“工作”。由第二句 I have trouble learning math“我在数学学习上有困难”可知，我需要“建议”。
答案选C。
4．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves C 【解析】四个选项都为反身代词，A项意为“他们自己”；B
doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止 做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”。根据句意，句子 前部分应该意为“看见他们老师走进教室”，表示正在发生的动作， 因此要用walking；后部分应该表示“他们停止说话”，要用动词ing形式，结合以上所述，答案应该选D。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
新版人教新目标英语八年下册课本作文范文
新版人教新目标英语八年级下册课本作文范文Unit1 What’s the matter?P8 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using theNurse: Are you OK?Student：NO, I don’t feel well, I have a bad headache. What should I do?Nurse: You have a fever .You have a bad cold.Student: What should I do? Should I take some medicine?Nurse: You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Student: Thank you. I’ll go home right now.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Dear Sir or madam,I am waiting to you about volunteering at the library. I am interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.I love working with computers and I’m good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at school. I’ve taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and wordprocessing software.I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do, so I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.I’m free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.Yours truly,Jiang HuaUnit3 Could you please clean your room?P24 3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for child to study hard. However, I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores, too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.Yours truly,Chen ShiUnit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?P32 3b Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.Dear Sir or Madam,I don’t really agree with what parents are saying about after-school classes because they only seem to think about getting their children into good schools or having successful children.Although some parents are right about the importance of learning from a young age,I think children should be allowed to be children and have a carefree childhood.In my opinion, it is important for parents not to push their children too hard. I believe it is better if parents try to really understand their children’s interests and abilities first so that they will not make their children take classes that are not suitable for them.Perhaps parents could let their children decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classed. If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will benefit more from these classes. They will grow up to be not only successful in their own way but happy too.Yours truly,WeisongUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?P40 3b Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.An important event that I remember well was the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami that happened on December 26, 2004. The earthquake happened under the sea and caused a tsunami that killed many people and destroyed many places in different countries.When I heard the news of the earthquake and tsunami, I was hanging out at my classmate’s house with my friends. My friends were eating snacks and playing computer games.I remember this event well because my mother was in Phuket, Thailand at the time for her job, and Phuket was one of the places affected by the tsunami. I was so worried and afraid for my mother that I cried. I went home immediately and waited for hour with my family before we received the news that my mother was alive and safe.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?P56 3b Write a passage about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of the water. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales are also in danger from whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?P64 3b Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use.My favorite singer is Jay Chou(Zhou Jielun). It took him a few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages.I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R&B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is “Dao Xiang”, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced my best friend to Jay’s songs, and he enjoys the songs, too!Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?P72 3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.Have you ever been to Sydney, Australia? It is the state capital of New South Wales, and is a wonderful, modern city with a population of more than four million people.Sydney was established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia.If you go to Sydney, you can visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site – the Sydney Opera House, and maybe watch a performance there. The Sydney Opera House was opened in 1973, and is now one of the busiest performing arts centers in the world.You should also pay a visit to Bondi Beach. Many people say it is Australia’s most famous beach. There are many things you can do at Bondi Beach, including learning to surf or scuba dive. Have you ever seen a shark feeding up close? If you visit the Sydney Aquarium, you can go on the glass-bottom boat ride and see a shark feeding in perfect safety!Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.P80 3b Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.。
人教版新目标初二英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A(1a-2d)PPT课件
He hurt himself.
She hurt herself.
He has a stomachache.
She has a stomachache.
He has a cough.
She has a cough.
He has a headache.
She has a headache.
Pair Work
2
4
3
1
5
2b
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1.fever
a. lie down and rest
2.sore throat
3.stomachache 4.toothache 5.cut myself
b. drink some hot tea with honey
g ___arm h ___back e ___ear ___eye i
b a ___foot ___hand
l ___leg ___mouth c
j ____head d ____neck
k m f ___nose ___stomach ____tooth
1b
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Look and say What’s the matter with him/her…?
He has a toothache. She has a toothache.Biblioteka He has a fever.
She has a fever.
He has a sore throat.
人教新目标八年级英语下册教案Unit1Whatsthemat教案
Unit1 What’s the matter?复习课教学设计一、设计背景初中英语升学考试所涉及的知识面广，因而复习时需要扎扎实实打好基础，对课本的复习可以说是以“地毯式”搜捕的方式进行的。
教师要在有限的时间内完成如此大容量的复习任务，就必须要想方设法提高复习效率，让学生的复习取得事半功倍的效果。
我在复习中采用“知识递进式”复习法，用话题带动词句的使用，注重知识的综合运用。
二、设计理念本课是以“problems and advice”为话题的复习课，课堂上把主动权交给学生，以听说训练为主线，通过看、听、说、写等一系列教学活动，让学生运用所学知识来完成单词拼写、即时翻译短语、小组合作翻译句子，定时背诵语篇。
使学生获得最基本的英语听、说、读、写能力，并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望。
在注重学生知识能力发展的同时，注重提高学生的人格修养，学会关心别人，帮助别人，达到培养学生互助的德育教育的目的。
三、教学目标设计用具体、明确、可操作的行为语言，描述本课的知识、技能、能力、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。
Objectives: By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by: 1.Knowledge Objectives:1)Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spellingof the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 2) Be able tolearn the e某pressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;3) Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a?” and give advice by using “Youshould?You shouldn’t?” 2. Ability Objectives:1) Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently; 2) Be able to role play doctor and patient; 3. Moral Objectives:1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing 2) Care more about yourself and your family members’ health. 四、教学重点难点设计由于本节课的话题是谈论健康，根据教学大纲的要求，学生需掌握有关疾病的单词，并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单词速记
Unit 1matter /'mætə(r)/ n. 问题; 事情【台湾词中词】毯子经常出现问题。
[例]What' s the matter?怎么了? 出什么事了?mat[mæt]n.垫子，簇，小地毯，（体育运动用的）厚垫子垫子的问题sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的[例]I have a sore back.我后背痛。
【词汇倍增】我的core有点sorecore [kɔː(r)]n. 核心，（水果的）果心，（物体的）中心部分have a cold 感冒[例]I have a cold.我感冒了。
stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛; 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛[例]I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
【英国字母索源法】stomach（胃）+ache（痛）foot /fʊt/ n. 脚; 足【英国字母索源法】f代表“五官”[例]One of my feet is dirty.我的一只脚脏了。
neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子【英国字母索源法】n代表“细长”[例]The neck of the glass is dirty.杯颈脏了。
stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃; 腹部[例]what a stomach he has got !他可真是个大腹便便的人！【脑图单词速记】蛇s吐to马ma吃chthroat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 p.1【英国字母索源法】thr代表“三”throat喉咙--通向三处，Third第三 thirteen十三 thirty三十。
[例]She has a very sore throat now.她现在嗓子疼的很厉害。
【词汇倍增】一只goat（山羊）穿件coat（衣服）上了boat（船）掉进moat(城壕)摔断throat (喉咙)fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧[例] She has a fever.她发烧了。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册第一单元测试题 (1)
2017-2018学年八年级英语人教（下）Unit 1单元检测一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.— What’s the matter with your sister?— She had ________ toothache, and she went to see _______ dentist.A. a; /B. an; theC. the; /D. a; a2. —What’s the matter ___ your bike? —It doesn’t work.A. ofB. withC. toD. about3. There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. feet4.— Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______my surprise, he wasn’t there either.A. inB. forC. atD. to5. Thank you for your party and meal,Mrs. Green. We enjoyed here.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours6.—How is your grandma?—She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to for a walk.A. watch ; goB. watching ; goC. watching ; goingD. watch ; going7.I must be________ soon，because I have a date in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over8.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.A．so B．such C．very D．too9.If you don't mind ________， you're sure to succeed (成功) one day. A．take risks B．have risk C．taking risks D．having risk[来源:学科网] 10.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when11. — Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A. freeB. sickC. healthyD. busy12.—What's your ,Julia?—I have got a bad cold. What should I do?A. ageB. addressC. troubleD. hobby13.—What's the matter? —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.A.handB.neckC.kneeD.throat14.They were tired and hungry, so they had problems ________.A.to keep workB.to keep workingC.keeping workingD.keeping to work15.I didn't feel like ________ in bed, so I decided ________ around the room.A.stay; walkB.staying; walkingC.staying; to walkD.to stay; to walk二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) __16__，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horsesand many other activities. But __17__ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and __18__ himself badly. The doctors thought it was __19__ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of __20__ his life to end everything.__21__，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to __22__ for his life.At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter __23__ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people __24__ body problems.He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his __25__ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman!16.A.expert B．actor C．reporter D．visitor17.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing18.A.hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent19.A.available B．serious C．difficult D．useful20.A.looking up B．coming up C．making up D．giving up21.A.However B．Certainly C．Hardly D．Again22.A.look B．fight C．serve D．wait23.A.when B．which C．that D．what24.A.in B．for C．with D．of25.A.reason B．culture C．trouble D．spirit三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AEarly to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!26.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________. A．have enough exercise B．be healthyC．think better D．have strong blood27.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________. A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his workC．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep28.A person needs exercise because ________.A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong enough D．he does exercise29.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．A．body B．blood C．children D．head30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Exercise does good to a person's head.B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D．If you have enough blood，you'll be wise.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital."You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first. "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"31. Mr. Jenkins wasA. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor32. The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he wasA. helpful to their businessB. always ready to help othersC. friendly to the shopkeepersD. cooking the delicious food33. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.34. When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to .A. do more houseworkB. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine35. Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》(第1课时)ppt课件
课 堂 小 测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形 式填空，每空一词。 1. What’s the matter with his f ___________? He feet can’t walk. 2. The giraffe has a long n__________ and she neck looks beautiful. 3. Yesterday afternoon I played football so hard that I got _________ . (受伤) hurt 4. You’d better have a good r _________ and rest drink more water. 5. He __________ (咳嗽) day and night and he coughe felt terrible. d
课 堂 小 测
9. 你需要离开电脑去休息一下。 You need to _________________________________ the take breaks away from computer. 10. 如果你的头和脖子明天还痛的话，那就去看医 生吧。 If your head and neck still _______________ hurt tomorrow, then (you _____________________. should) go to see a doctor .
课 后 作 业
The doctor sat back, drank a cup of tea and said, “First of all, you 7 do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 8 about something else, like being at a party and having a good time. At that time 9 is going to give you several million dollars …” Suddenly, the man stopped the doctor and shouted, “What a terrible idea, doctor! If I do as you say, I’ll 10 the ball! How can I become better at football if that happens？
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教新目标八年级英语下册语法讲义：Unit1What'sthematter？
Unit 1What's the matter?1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。
在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。
如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。
(2)have a＋以上合成名词，表示“……痛”。
如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。
2．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。
(2)反义词为without，意为“没有”。
如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
3．see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别(1)see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。
如：I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
(2)see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。
如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结、作文 (新版)人教新目标
What’s the matter1.What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了？（wrong 错误的，有毛病的）2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？感冒发烧咳嗽头疼胃疼，肚子疼牙疼背疼，腰疼背疼，腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼腿疼疼; 使……受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。
I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。
You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。
5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。
He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
6.with prep. 用We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。
7.lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying）Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。
Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。
8.休息一下 have a rest = have a break=take a rest =take a break9.carry 运，搬，提，背He is carrying a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。
10.There is something wrong with………有毛病。
11.There is nothing wrong with………没毛病。