市场营销案例分析英文
市场营销案例分析-NIKE

市场营销案例分析——NIKE程旭郭建勋刘顺利目录Contents⏹经营策略⏹4P’s⏹SWOT 分析⏹品牌故事品牌故事NIKE 在西方人的眼光里很是吉利,而且易读易记,能叫得很响。
耐克商标象征着希腊胜利女神翅膀的羽毛,代表着速度,同时也代表着动感和轻柔。
耐克公司的耐克商标,图案是个小钩子,造型简洁有力,急如闪电,看后让人想到使用耐克体育用品后所产生的速度和爆发力。
首次以“耐克”命名的运动鞋,鞋底有方形凸粒以增强稳定性,鞋身的两旁有刀形的弯勾,象征女神的翅膀。
经营策略✓自成名牌✓模仿、跨领域、品牌经营和技术开道把生产过程包给成本低廉的厂商去做,自己主要做鞋型设计和开发,同时把设计成果转移到其他的鞋型领域。
✓高效的管理团队建立高效的高层团队,分配切实的工作。
在越来越强调个人奋斗与才能的今天,耐克却一直强调“我们”这个集合词带来的强大凝聚力和感召力,使用“我们”来取代“我”的措词。
经营策略✓创造祥和的工作环境耐克企业的所在地,就像校园一样,有森林、慢跑小径、湖泊、足球场。
耐克希望创造出祥和的工作环境,并认为世界已经够混乱,工作时间应像在家一样自由。
✓对每位新员工的要求知道变通并且虚心接受意见、保持强壮的体格和不屈不挠的个性,敢于向现状挑战、接受耐克是个大公司的事实并将自身融入公司。
✓虚拟经营耐克公司不需要购进原材料,不需要庞大的运输车队,没有厂房、生产线和生产工人这些“实”的东西,其自身价值就在于它非凡的品牌、卓越的设计能力、合理的市场定位以及广阔的营销网络等“虚”的东西。
4P___Product重视研制和推广新产品产品开发上首先必须根据顾客的需要决定新产品的功能、品质、商标、包装、服务等,给顾客提供包括产品实体、产品核心和产品衍生三个层次上的整体产品。
其次要密切关注产品生命周期发展的不同阶段,选择能适当发挥自己比较优势的阶段进行生产并不断创新。
此外,耐克还通过市场调查、市场细分、市场定位等各种渠道来提高产品的竞争。
第四章 消费者市场和购买行为的分析案例

二、消费者市场的特点
1、从交易的商品看 由于消费者市场提供的是人们最终消费的产 品,而购买者是个人或家庭,因而它更多地受 到消费者个人人为因素诸如文化修养、欣赏习 惯、收入水平等方面的影响; 产品的花色多样、品种复杂,产品的生命 周期短;商品的专业技术性不强,替代品较多, 因而商品的价格需求弹性较大,即价格变动对 需求量的影响较大。
CASE 基于查消费者感知反应的宣传
西方的冷饮公司通过调查消费者对冰淇淋的感知 反应,发现大多数消费者感到吃冰淇淋是一种好的感 官体验,将冰淇淋与快乐、愉悦和兴奋联系起来。 因此,美国一家冰淇淋公司在把业务推广到欧洲 时,突出宣传了它的产品的高乳脂含量和浓郁的香气, 促进了人们的感知反应。 古龙香水的生产厂商为了宣传它的香味,在一些 杂志中插入1100万幅带香气的漫画广告,对于激发购 买产生了决定性的影响。
宣传产品知识 宣传品牌优点 发动营业员帮助 决策:简化购买过程 提供完整售后服务 提供利于本企业的信息,让 购买者相信决策是正确的 (再去宣传) ①利用价格/销售促进吸引试 用②重复性广告 ③增加介入程度和品牌差异 (去污+去屑+营养+防脱发) 占有货架 提醒广告 降低,促销
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多样性—消费者购买随意,不收集信 鞋子 息,不比较,不评估,只在消费时简 厨房用具 单评估,下次购买交易转换其他品牌。
2、消费者需要与动机
(1)需要的含义:个体对内在环境和外部条件的较为稳定 的要求 (2)消费者的动机:人产生某种行为的原因。购买动机指 人们产生购买行为的原因 (3)动机理论 ①需要层次论 :生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、 尊重需要和自我实现需要
②双因素理论 :动机需要与保健需要。 保健因素是消费者购买的必要条件;动机因 素则是魅力条件。 在有选择余地的情况下,如果消费者对保健 因素不满意,就肯定不会购买;但是仅仅对保健 因素满意,也不一定购买,只有对动机因素也满 意才会购买。
国际市场营销学案例分析

案例2 开展国际促销,树立“美的”品牌 拓展品牌是一个企业获得长远发展的必要手段。美的集团在树立了产品 “口碑”的基础上,综合运用各种营销手段,将企业自身的品牌拓展到国际市 场。 美的集团在1999年实现出口1.17亿美元,出口创汇连续8年居中国同行之 首。经评估,“美的”品牌价值46.7亿元。 “美的”品牌在国际上的知名度正在迅速提升。1999年,日本、美国、欧 洲和巴西等地的媒体多次报道美的集团在技术创新和海外营销上取得的成就。 2003年10月,美的集团总裁何享建先生访问巴西时,该国权威的《金融日报》 慕名而至,作了专门的跟踪报道。由于品牌的影响力,现在慕名前来洽谈生意 的客户络绎不绝。 美的产品在国内市场是高档产品,但在国际市场上,美的产品的定位是中 档。当然品牌在国际市场上的定位会随着企业的发展而变化,美的集团正在不 断努力,力集团确立技术创新为企业的发展定位。2003年更改后的国际商标“Midea”引申 为“My Idea——我的理念”,配合美的集团求新求变的企业发展定位。 提高品牌的国际知名度是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及到企业经营理念、营 销目标和资源投入等多方面因素,需要有一个渐进的过程。
Seth在向公司主管Tom详尽汇报之前,Seth自己需要做出选择 和决定。前三种促销方法虽然有些差别,但没有本质上的突破。经过反 复比较和考虑,Seth决定采用传统的促销手段和互联网相结合的混合模 式来策划和运作本次促销活动。 遵循一切以孩子为归依的目的,不妨首先制作以 Cheery小怪物 为卡通主角的小型Flash动画,让它提前1—2个月在互联网的电子邮件 中随意自由散播。由于迪斯尼卡通文化深入人心,美国动画片的观众不 像其他国家以儿童为主而是遍及各个年龄段。对于电脑普及的美国,无 论是已经开始学习电脑的儿童,还是作为购买决策者的母亲或其他消费 者,均有机会借助互联网提前看到这一可爱的Cheery小怪物,从而留 下初步印象。回想一下每天所收到 的以电子邮件附件为形式的来自四面八方的Flash动画或者小电影, 便可以知道其对生活的影响力之大。而仅达几十秒到两三分钟的Flash 动画不仅便于网上浏览和文件下载,对于宝洁这类大公司来说其成本更 是低廉。
16个市场营销成功案例分析

16个市场营销成功案例分析1. Apple:创新与品牌建设Apple公司以其创新的产品和独特的品牌形象而闻名。
通过不断推出革命性的产品,如iPhone和iPad,Apple成功吸引了大量忠实客户。
Apple还通过精心设计的广告和用户体验,建立了强大的品牌忠诚度。
2. CocaCola:情感营销CocaCola公司长期以来一直以其情感营销策略而著称。
通过广告和促销活动,CocaCola成功地与消费者建立了情感联系,使其成为全球最知名的品牌之一。
3. Nike:品牌故事与代言Nike公司通过讲述品牌故事和利用知名运动员代言,成功地建立了强大的品牌形象。
这些故事和代言使消费者与品牌产生共鸣,并增加了购买意愿。
4. Airbnb:社区营销Airbnb通过建立强大的社区营销策略,成功地吸引了大量用户。
通过鼓励用户分享自己的旅行故事和体验,Airbnb建立了一个充满信任和互动的社区。
5. Red Bull:极限运动营销Red Bull通过赞助极限运动活动和赛事,成功地与年轻消费者建立了联系。
这种营销策略使Red Bull成为极限运动爱好者的首选品牌。
6. TOMS Shoes:社会营销TOMS Shoes通过其“买一送一”的商业模式,成功地吸引了消费者的关注。
通过购买TOMS鞋,消费者可以为一个需要的人提供一双鞋。
这种社会营销策略使TOMS成为一家具有社会责任感的品牌。
7. Amazon:客户体验优化Amazon通过不断优化客户体验,成功地建立了强大的品牌忠诚度。
从快速配送、便捷的退货政策到个性化的推荐系统,Amazon始终关注消费者的需求,并提供卓越的服务。
8. Starbucks:体验营销Starbucks通过营造独特的咖啡体验和社区氛围,成功地吸引了大量忠实客户。
从舒适的店面设计到个性化的咖啡定制,Starbucks使消费者愿意花时间在咖啡店中。
9. Lego:产品创新与娱乐营销Lego通过不断创新和推出有趣的产品,成功地吸引了各个年龄段的消费者。
SWOT分析法8大经典案例(中英文双语版)

SWOT分析法8大经典案例(中英文双语版)注:以下的SWOT分析案例并不是最新的,但仍有参考和借鉴价值。
案例一:中国电信的SWOT分析在已经过去的一年里,中国电信的新闻热点、焦点不断。
电信资费的调整、中国电信南北大分拆以及中国电信将面临入世挑战等让人们瞩目。
在新的一年里,中国电信又将上演一场“与狼共舞”的惊险剧目。
面对激烈的市场竞争,对中国电信进行SWOT分析,也许能让大家对中国电信未来的发展有一个清醒的、客观的认识。
中国电信的优势(strength)和劣势(weakness)分析自20世纪80年代中期起,中国电信经历了近20年的高速发展,已经形成了规模效益。
尽管此间经历了邮电分营、政企分开、移动寻呼剥离、分拆重组等一系列的改革,但在中国的电信业市场上,中国电信仍具有较强的竞争和发展优势。
主要表现在客户资源、网络基础设施、人才储备、服务质量等方面:1、中国电信市场引入竞争机制后,中国电信与中国移动、中国联通、中国网通等运营商展开激烈竞争。
中国电信南北分拆后,在保留原有大部分固定电话网和数据通信业务的同时,继承了绝大部分的客户资源、保持良好的客户关系,在市场上占领了绝对的优势。
1.79亿的固定电话用户,1500多万的数据通信用户,为中国电信发展业务,增加收入奠定了良好的基础。
2、中国电信基础网络设施比较完善。
改革开放20多年来,中国电信己建成了覆盖全国,以光缆为主、卫星和微波为辅的高速率、大容量、具有一定规模、技术先进的基础传输网、接入网、交换网、数据通信网和智能网等。
同时DWDM传输网,宽带接入网相继建设数据通信网络和智能网不断扩容。
中国电信的网络优势已经成为当前企业发展的核心能力,同时具备了向相关专业延伸的基础和实力。
3、中国电信在发展过程培养和储备了一大批了解本地市场、熟悉通信设备的电信管理和技术的能力较高、结构合理的管理和专业人才。
同时中国电信还积累了大量丰富的运营管理经验,拥有长期积累的网络管理经验、良好的运营技能和较为完善的服务系统。
市场营销案例分析题及答案

市场营销案例分析题及答案在当今竞争激烈的市场环境中,市场营销案例分析成为了企业发展中不可或缺的一环。
通过对成功和失败案例的深入分析,企业可以更好地了解市场趋势,制定有效的营销策略,提升竞争力。
下面,我们将通过几个市场营销案例来进行分析,并给出相应的答案。
案例一,Nike的“Just Do It”营销策略。
Nike作为全球知名体育用品品牌,其“Just Do It”营销口号深入人心。
这一口号简洁明了,鼓舞人心,激励人们迈出第一步,勇往直前。
Nike通过与众多体育明星合作,借助体育赛事等渠道,将“Just Do It”深入人心。
这一营销策略的成功之处在于它不仅仅是一句口号,更是一种精神的传递,激发了消费者的情感共鸣。
答案一,Nike的成功得益于其深刻的品牌定位和精准的目标受众定位。
通过“Just Do It”这一简洁而有力的口号,Nike成功地塑造了自己的品牌形象,吸引了年轻、积极向上的消费群体。
同时,与体育明星的合作也为品牌增添了不少光环,使其更具吸引力。
因此,企业在制定营销策略时,应该注重品牌定位和目标受众定位,寻找到最适合自己的营销口号和合作伙伴。
案例二,Coca-Cola的“Share a Coke”营销活动。
Coca-Cola曾推出了“Share a Coke”活动,将常见的英文名字印在可乐瓶上,鼓励人们与朋友、家人分享一瓶可乐。
这一活动大大增加了消费者的参与感,使得消费者更加情感化地认同了品牌。
通过社交媒体的传播,这一活动迅速走红,吸引了大量消费者的注意。
答案二,Coca-Cola的“Share a Coke”活动成功之处在于其强调了消费者参与感和情感共鸣。
通过将消费者的名字印在产品上,Coca-Cola实现了个性化定制,使消费者更加情感化地认同了品牌。
同时,通过社交媒体的传播,活动的影响力得到了进一步放大。
因此,企业在开展营销活动时,应该注重消费者参与感和情感共鸣,通过个性化定制和社交媒体传播,提升活动的影响力。
市场营销案例分析英文

Case One:Xiangjiang Wildlife Park1 Company IntroductionXiangjiang Wildlife Park, l ocated i n Guangzhou Province, is a comprehensiveproject for the development of the tourism resources i n Pearl R iver D elta andpromotion of the environmental protection and investment. It combines animal and plant protection, researching, culture, tourism, science education as a whole.1.1 Company Values:Adopt a customer-oriented mentality when providing serviceTreat everyone sincerely and passionatelyKeep moving in harmoniousEnjoy happiness together2 BackgroundXiangjiang Wildlife Park officially opened to the public when the Asian financia had given a negative effect on China economy. The market of tourism i s n otcrisisoptimistic during that time. However, in the first year it opened the park has creat several miracles in tourism industry:Host more than 80000 tourists on the first day it opened, serve 30000 students on a spring trip and firstlyachieve h ighest record o f hosting m ore than 3000000tourists by the first year it opened. The reason why Xiangjiang Wildlife Park can makMarketingsuch a big s uccess is t hat t he park has implemented proper “IntegratedCommunications”.Integrated Marketing C ommunications is t he concept under which a companyintegrates and coordinates its many communications channels t o delivercarefullyclear, consistent and compelling message about organization and itsproducts.(Kotleret al.1999)3 The actions taken by Xiangjiang Wildlife Parkts“wild & interesting” scenery spo3.1Establishscenery spots which are much different from Establish “wild & interesting”others according to tourists’ mentality—seeking new, strange, special and interesting things.(1) Construct with high start and high standard. The park specialize on massive crocodile breeding and watching and characterize with large amount of free-roaming animals features, meanwhile combining with a variety of animal shows and unique flavor and style of food.the slogan "return t o nature". The park replace t he traditional(2)Highlighttrench heavy iron cage with glass a nd ditch i n order to minimize the distancebetween human and animal, man and nature.(3)Pay attention to environmental landscape. Build natural landscape perfectly combined with animals and plants.mode and make full use of(4)Break the traditionalmonotony zoo exhibitionmodern tourist attractions’ service and entertainment functions. The park sets upas well a s the world's largest Crocodileparrot, elephant, beast performance field,show field.(5)Follow the consumer-oriented rules, respect t he consumer's e xpected costand consumption habits, always pay attention to reach effective communicationprinciple with consumers and develop the park according to consumers’ needs.Thecompany into t he park. W ith the help ofpark employed professionaladvertisingprofessional assistance, the Marketing Department and Public Relations Department has done lots of market investigation and environmental design, and planned severalwhich has brought positiveintegrated marketing communication activitiessensational effects.3.2 Start from the environmentAccording to the idea "what consumers want, what we offer" ,the park try theirbest to meet consumers requirements. Because the wildlife park is not the place only for people to watch rare animals, but also the place which allow people to relax and entertainment. Walking into t he park, y ou can not only watch a variety of rareanimals, but also can see the flowers g arden, f ruit decorated branches, m elonssprings forest, vegetation and trees. Allwaterside p avilions,hanging scaffolding,these elegant s cenery m ake urban people who have lived in reinforced concreteconstruction for a long time really appreciate the nature of the "Wild & Interesting On the basis of the modern entertainment and services, the park give full play to thThere are fiveanimal p erformances forattractions:function of the modern touristvisitors taking turns every day, parrots, elephants, wild beasts, tigers and crocodi which make the tourists open their eyes. As a result of that, the park get one more function of a circus. Meanwhile there are also many styles of fast food restaurants, food street, a dessert gallery, as well as the China's only crocodile restaurant.3.3 Focus on white tigerSeveral m arketing studies s how that locking the focus can lead to higheradvertising effectiveness. So the park come up with the marketing idea "just say one thing". As a result of that, the park chose the sacred, powerful and rare white tige its image spokesman. The tiger-related activities have always attracted large amount of attention and aroused media’s coverage. Moreover the white tiger troupe fromthe United States makes the park even crowded of tourists. White Tiger image has left a deep impact on people. People will think of the XiangJiang Wildlife Park whe talking about the white tiger. The park tickets and the largest outdoor post billbo among province both use the white tiger as main character.3.4 Draw support from media to do public relationshipThe park The park is g ood at capturing "golden opportunity" of advertising.carefully planned a series of public relations activities which attracted intense pu attention and active participation In this way it can get help from the mass media t play a strong i nfluence on public opinion. When the park opened, the Miss Chinacampaign was underway. The TV show is r ecorded i n the park, i n which the MissThe audience are deeplyChina performed with several a nimals in the wildlife.impressed by the beautiful natural scenery i n the park. A nd thus the XiangjiangWildlife Park has become an overnight success.eyes" drawing contest and In addition, "the animal world in children’sDay, made aChildren'sphotography c ontest, held by the park on t he Internationalis h ighly acclaimed b y theperfect combination o f art a nd education. The activitymass media and people can not help focusing on the Xiangjiang Wildlife Park.3.5 Actively participate in public benefit activities to promote the image of the parXiangjiang Wildlife Park has always stressed on financing and organizing various since i t o pened. The park has implemented the free t icketsocial welfare a ctivitiespolicy for the elderly, young children and people with disabilities into the park. Sofree o fthere have been over 300000 people who have enjoyed entering the parkalsocharge, a nd the number of teenagers w ho enter the park with half-priceexceeded 200 000.research, culture, science In addition, the park focused o n animal protection,and education p rograms, f or w hich the park equipped with a number of scientificand technical researchers and also invited foreign and domestic experts to come towho come to visit thethe park giving people lectures.As a result of that, touristsbalance a nd think m ore of our survivalpark can learn m ore about the ecologicalenvironment. Xiangjiang Wildlife Park start to establish their own long-term image a a high scale o f level and win consumers’ heart b y focusing on the public benefitactivities.4 Analysis and conclusionThese are the values that guide our business, our product development, and our brand. T hey're what we look for i n every employee. As our company continues toevolve and grow, these five values remain constant.that the park stressed on as well as insisted The key of the park’s success lies inon its company value and achieved efficient integrated communication.The company values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave. They guide the way we work with our business p artners, within ourcommunities and with each other.Company values help companies in the decision-making processes. As the core value of the park is customer-oriented, all activities of the park are market-center and consumer-centered. They use what consumer needs and desires as a startingpoint and try to meet their needs through relevant and efficient advertising, publi relations, promotions and marketing, media and other means of communication and organically integration. In this way they have achieved long-term business interests For example, according t o tourists’mentality—seeking n ew, strange, special andscenery s pots w hich are“wild & interesting”interestingthings, the park establishmuch different from others.Company values educate clients and potential customers about what thecompany is about and clarify the identity of the company. Especially in thiscompetitive world, having a set of specific company values that speak to the public is definitely a competitive advantage.that c an Xiangjiang Wildlife Park elaboratelyplanned a series public activitiescause intense public interest and active participation, which had a strong influenc on public opinion. At the same time the company carried out "green marketing" and insisted on the principle of harmonious development. With the growing emphasis ona range of social and environmental p roblems such as ecological balance andenvironmental protection, "green business" will become increasingly popular among consumers. T he park try t o resonate w ith consumers by expressing the voices o fconsumers on a common issue.and retention tools. As an Company values a re becoming primary recruitingenergetic w arm friendly company, the park attracts large quantities of skilledemployers who hold the same value as the company to work for it. Different from most cases, parks a re hard to attract talents due to the distant working location.and talent workers, t he Xiangjiang Wildlife ParkWith the help of the enthusiasticstand as a giant and grow fast in his field.Case Two:Alibaba Group1 Company Introduction1.1 Alibaba Group introductionAlibaba Group is a privately owned company of Internet-based e-commercebusiness including business-to-businessonline web portals, online retail andportals togetherpayment services,a shopping service s. I n 2012, two of Alibaba’shandled $170 billion in sales, more than competitor eBay and combined.The company began in 1999 with the website , abusiness-to-business portal to connect Chinese manufactures with overseas buyers. Its consumer-to-consumer p ortal Taobao, similar to eBay, features nearly a billionAlibaba G roup’s sitesproducts a nd is o ne of the 20 most-visited websites g lobally.account f or o ver 60% of the parcels delivered in China. A lipay, an online p aymentwithinaccounts f or r oughly h alf of all online p ayment transactionsescrow service,China. The vast majority of these payments occure using Alibaba services.1.2 Dream, mission, vision and valuesDream: Create a different world through the development of new businessmodeMission: To make doing business easyVision: Through the development of IT, s olve the problems of small-f irm’s procurement, marketing, management and financingValues:Client is God. Provide the best service to the customers and maintain the images of the company.together Collaborate together. Share resource t ogether and take responsibilityso that many common people can do uncommon things.Hug with changes. When some changes happen we should adapt it and solve it When something always immutable and frozen w e should create m orerationally.changes bravely.Honesty. Honesty is a significant value in Chinese culture.Passion. Keep positive and never give up.Work dedicated, finish work on time, insist on learning to improve and use time properly.2 BackgroundAs Alibaba has launched various services systems it is hard to analyze them at the same time. We focus on studying the case of Tmall to see how company value and marketing communication strategy work for the success of Tmall. was introduced i n April 2008 as a business-to-consumer online retail platform tocomplement the Taobao consumer-to-consumer portal a nd became a separatebusiness in June 2011. As of October 2013 it was the eighth most visited web site i China, offering global brands to an increasingly affluent Chinese consumer base.3 The actions taken by Alibaba Group3.1 Public relationsPublic relations emphasize two-way communication between the enterprise andthe public. The purpose is to establish mutual understanding between enterprise and public. Public relations can be distinguishedfrom customer relations because itsconcerns go beyond the creation of mutually beneficial relationships with actual or potential customers.(1) Rename from “Taobao”to“Tmall”. Reestablish the brand.changed its name to “Tmall”.mall officiallyOn January 11th, 2012, “Taobao”brand,This w ords comes from Chinese h omophonic cat. Cat was picky o n quality,environment, which represents fashion, sexy and quality. This is precisely what theywant to build with the new brand. Meanwhile, the change of its name is to let the consumer be clearer about the positioning of this w ebsite. O n this p latform,consumers can shop more effectively and get good quality products.(2)Tmall annual festivalThe “Tmall annual festival” marked the start of Tmall independent brand. Since then, Tmall can show their best according to their own personal orientation. At the same time, with the aid of such a distinctive brand image, the brand influence was improved.(3) Adjust the relationship with the merchantsOn October 2011, taobao mall announced new rules for 2012, to increase theThe technicaldeposit from 10000 yuan to 50 000, 100 000, 150 000, three l evels.service fee raised from 6000 yuan a year to 30 000 and 60 000 yuan a year. With high deposit, the threshold of the enterprisesis r aised up so that p roduct q uality andconsumers right are assured. At the same time, T mall promised to offer the bestplatform a nd service, also to rule m erchants to do legitimate business, withoutdamaging the benefits of consumers. Otherwise merchants will be punished. A series of actions from the perspective of consumers will in exchange for consumers’ trust and loyalty. In this way, Tmall get double win with the consumers.3.2 Advertisingdefined a s any paid form of non-personal communication Ad is t raditionallyabout a product, a service or a company with the intention to sell the product o rservice or to influence opinion o n and attitudes towards the product, service orcompany. Each of the elements in this d efinition merits a brief e xplanation.promote the brand.Advertisingmarketing c an greatly improve product p opularity,Tmall, of course, made a lot efforts in advertising.(1)TV advertisingIn the television AD, Tmall utilize celebrity effect and promotion to push publipeople will buy a lot d iscount p roducts o nline, whichduring f estivals,Especiallybrings billions of income.(2)Online advertisementTmall is a n intensive player. They take every opportunity in On the internet,almost all network activities. Such practices, such as buffer advertisment sometimes have side effects on consumers. However, some other nicer a dvertisement, willstimulate consumers shopping enthusiasm.(3)SponsorTmall sponsored Hunan TV programs, s uch as soap series. The reason Tmallselect Hunan TV as their sponsoring subject, is they have strong brand effect, whic help promotion. O n the other hand, with a big population watchwill definitelyis t heHunan TV, the brand will be known by more peopl e. In addition,20 o’clocktime that most audience are housewives and youth chasing idol drama, also include staffs.These people are the main force o f online s hopping. Thesome white-collardirectional, targeted advertisement to this group is an intelligent choice.3.3 Sales promotionto attract consumers to Sales p romotion is a good way which uses incentivesbuy the product of products. The marketing method works well for Tmall. Basically there are two following ways:(1) Holiday discounts. Such as 11th November is the shopping carnival of Tmall. All p roducts a re 50% discount off, which bring a lot o f buyers coming online. Thisactivity stimulated business transactions a lot.(2)MembershipYou can directly register as a free member of Tmall. In this way, consumers and shop owners are connected. Members can get credit (credits can used to buy certain products), return security, birthday g ift b ag and etc. M embership offers m anypreferential discounts, so that consumers will be loyalty. All of these plays a key in the development of Tmall.4 Analysis and conclusionB2C website, leads b usinessmen to shift Tmall, as China's most representativefrom store management to network operation. Most series of brands pay attentionwhich is c onsidered to be a n important means andto the online trading platform,way to achieve strategic transformation, brand extension, channel expansion and to win customers. I n my opinion, the main reason for the success o f Tmaill a re asfollowing three points:(1)Accurate position of servicethe turnover o f Tmall is n ot positive due to the reason that its “At first,service orientation is not clear and no one has taken the initiative to study what strengths are, what are the customers' needs. Whereas, there will be a turnover ofofaround 200 000RMB each month. But we need to give u s a clear positioningservice, we need to know what we are selling, then what we can get. Through the data analysis, we made some changes of our products. Later based on the feedbackof our customers, we clear the position of our services.The reason of Tmall’s success lies in the accurate position of its service: uphcome first,embrace change, t eamwork,the values o f the company,----"customersintegrity, dedication and passion," with the whole new meaning to build a new B2Conline t radingservice platform, and to promote integrated, lively and efficientculture. By integrating thousands of brands, manufacturers and building a one-stop solution bridge between businesses and consumers, Tmall try to upgrade the Taobao platform to "everywhere" win-win situation platforms between supply and demandof consumer. Try to create mutual assistance and lively, family-trading environment so that each person in the Tmall can not only conduct transactions more quickly but also to make more friends.(2)Positive enterprise cultureAnother reason of Tmall’ssuccess is t o own a group of like-minded talents tothe organizationfight for i t. Since i ts opening, t he company has been constructingaround the company's corporate values for a long time. As a result of that Tmall has formed a clear efficient organizational structure w ith various departmentscooperating and division.the company can response When facing of new opportunitiesand challenges,as well as figuring out solutions quickly. Inand sensitively,and react e fficientlyhuman resource management, Tmall developed a strict management system and thewarmwhile also g iving a democracy liberalrules o f incentives and disincentives,working atmosphere, a s a result of that f ully mobilize the enthusiasm o f the staffwork.(3)Efficient integrated marketing communications strategyTmall combines public relations, advertising and sales promotion nicely,manages all the information resource about products and service, keeps the principle of “convey the same voice, establish outstanding image”, which help the consumers and potential consumers touch the integrated information, so that they want to buy and even keep buying. By renaming, brand carnival and the adjustment ofrelationship with merchants, Tmall has improved their brand image and status, got rid of the once cheap, low quality products image, and rebuilt fashion, sexy, quali as their n ew image. Secondly, t hey vigorously push forward the promotion totargeted consumers, with the aim of improving brand popularity and development. Thirdly, through the sales promotion, consumers are stimulated to buy, at the same time, through membership, further add weight for strengthen customer loyalty. In a word, all of these methods are used for the development and prosperous of Tmall.5 What I learn from this assignmentBy talking with the two sales s taff, I realized that a long-term integratedmarketing communications is a persuasive c ommunication planning p rocess toto customers and potential customers. T he mostimplement different strategiesimportant t hing i s t o communicate. Communicate with customers, c ommunicatewith the team and other departments of the company, communicate with the media, communicate with the exhibition company and communicate with the relevantthe communication to a number of contactapproval a uthorities,etc. In particular,points should start at the same time, so that we should work hard and stress on the communication skills.Secondly, the range of integrated marketing c ommunications can neither besimplistic"issue with oneWe can never stay o n the media integrationnor single.Meanwhile, we also shouldn’t extend it to the corporation voice on different media".planning, production, and so on all aspects o f marketing. The so-calledintegratedmarketing c ommunication, m uch more than the establishment of an appropriatedepartment, pick up a few people, change the name of the integration of marketing communications head. More importantly, we should know how to combine them.Thirdly, company values serve as the a core and spiritual pillar for a company. Once established and recognized by all members, it will have long-term stability, an even become a common belief in the faith of generations. When an individual'svalues consistent with the company values, employees will work for the enterprise just as for their dreams. If a company can make the values accepted by all employees, then the company will have the power to overcome various difficulties.6 appendix5.1 Interviewee 1Name: Cheng LeePosition: Planning Commissionerand promotion of the brand of XiangjiangDaily work: Be responsible for p ublicitysummary.plan, write r eports and activityPark, d evelop marketing a ctivityWildlifeand newspaper ads. Plan various p romotionalPlan and create radio, televisionactivities.5.1 Interviewee 2Name: Xiangkun ZhangPosition: Sales managerDaily w ork: Fully be responsible for t he daily management of the Department ofSales. Develop and implement marketing p lan according to the company the salesdepartment task a nd annual sales targets.Ensure the monthly sales reaching plancombined with market conditions. Professional guidance to the departmental staff in order to achieve individual performance.。
麦当劳市场营销案例分析

麦当劳市场营销案例分析美国麦当劳公司是全球规模最大、最著名的快餐集团,是世界上最成功的特许经营者之一,成就了在126个国家拥有3万多个分店的全球最大快餐业连锁店的霸主地位,并以每3小时增加一个店面的惊人速度持续的扩展,成为当今快餐业的巨无霸。
麦当劳实施多种战略,提升企业核心竞争力,经营范围日益扩大,逐步占领全球市场。
“麦当劳”作为餐饮行业的世界第一品牌,它独特的经营可以说是一个神话。
麦当劳公司是怎样取得如此瞩目的成就呢?这归功于公司的市场营销观念。
下面就让我们来了解一下麦当劳公司。
一.公司简介McDonald's麦当劳餐厅(McDonald's Corporation)是大型的连锁快餐集团,主要售卖汉堡包、薯条、炸鸡、汽水、甜品。
麦当劳餐厅遍布在全世界,在很多国家麦当劳代表着一种美国式的生活方式。
英文全称:McDonald’s公司类型:上市公司(纽约证券交易所)广告语:I'm lovin' it!为快乐腾点空间(2010年)成立于:1995年总部位于:美国伊利诺州欧克布鲁克(Oakbrook, Illinois)重要人物:雷.克罗克(Ray Kroc),创始人;安德鲁·麦肯纳(Andrew J. McKenna),董事会非执行主席;吉姆·斯金纳(Jim Skinner),董事会副主席兼CEO;迈克尔·罗伯茨(Michael Roberts),总裁兼COO 。
主要产业:餐馆雇员数目:418,000人主要产品:连锁快餐、甜点、童装等收入:274.8亿美元(2009年)品牌价值:2006年全美国排名为第5名2008年为第8名分布:麦当劳在世界121个国家有超过31000家店麦当劳在中国的发展历程:1990年,麦当劳在深圳开设中国的第一家餐厅。
1992年4月,北京王府井麦当劳餐厅开张,成为麦当劳在全世界面积最大的餐厅。
麦当劳广州的第一家餐厅开张时创造了麦当劳历史上的最高销售额记录。
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Case One:Xiangjiang Wildlife Park 1 Company IntroductionXiangjiang Wildlife Park, located in Guangzhou Province, is a comprehensive project for the development of the tourism resources in Pearl River Delta and promotion of the environmental protection and investment. It combines animal and plant protection, researching, culture, tourism, science education as a whole.1.1 Company Values:Adopt a customer-oriented mentality when providing serviceTreat everyone sincerely and passionatelyKeep moving in harmoniousEnjoy happiness together2 BackgroundXiangjiang Wildlife Park officially opened to the public when the Asian financial crisis had given a negative effect on China economy. The market of tourism is not optimistic during that time. However, in the first year it opened the park has created several miracles in tourism industry:Host more than 80000 tourists on the first day it opened, serve 30000 students on a spring trip and firstly achieve highest record of hosting more than 3000000 tourists by the first year it opened. The reason why Xiangjiang Wildlife Park can make such a big success is that the park has implemented proper “Integrated Marketing Communications”.Integrated Marketing Communications is the concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver clear, consistent and compelling message about organization and its products.(Kotleret al.1999)3 The actions taken by Xiangjiang Wildlife Park3.1Establish “wild & interesting” scenery spotsEstablish “wild & interesting” scenery spots which are much different from others according to tourists’mentality—seeking new, strange, special and interesting things.(1) Construct with high start and high standard. The park specialize on massive crocodile breeding and watching and characterize with large amount of free-roaming animals features, meanwhile combining with a variety of animal shows and unique flavor and style of food.(2)Highlight the slogan "return to nature". The park replace the traditional trench heavy iron cage with glass and ditch in order to minimize the distance between human and animal, man and nature.(3)Pay attention to environmental landscape. Build natural landscape perfectly combined with animals and plants.(4)Break the traditional monotony zoo exhibition mode and make full use of modern tourist attractions’ service and entertainment functions. The park sets upa parrot, elephant, beast performance field, as well as the world's largest Crocodile show field.(5)Follow the consumer-oriented rules, respect the consumer's expected cost and consumption habits, always pay attention to reach effective communication principle with consumers and develop the park according to consumers’ needs.The park employed professional advertising company into the park. With the help of professional assistance, the Marketing Department and Public Relations Department has done lots of market investigation and environmental design, and planned several integrated marketing communication activities which has brought positive sensational effects.3.2 Start from the environmentAccording to the idea "what consumers want, what we offer" ,the park try their best to meet consumers requirements. Because the wildlife park is not the place only for people to watch rare animals, but also the place which allow people to relax and entertainment. Walking into the park, you can not only watch a variety of rare animals, but also can see the flowers garden, fruit decorated branches, melons hanging scaffolding, waterside pavilions, springs forest, vegetation and trees. All these elegant scenery make urban people who have lived in reinforced concrete construction for a long time really appreciate the nature of the "Wild & Interesting". On the basis of the modern entertainment and services, the park give full play to the function of the modern tourist attractions: There are five animal performances for visitors taking turns every day, parrots,elephants, wild beasts, tigers and crocodiles, which make the tourists open their eyes. As a result of that, the park get one more function of a circus. Meanwhile there are also many styles of fast food restaurants, a food street, a dessert gallery, as well as the China's only crocodile restaurant.3.3 Focus on white tigerSeveral marketing studies show that locking the focus can lead to higher advertising effectiveness. So the park come up with the marketing idea "just say one thing". As a result of that, the park chose the sacred, powerful and rare white tiger as its image spokesman. The tiger-related activities have always attracted large amount of attention and aroused media’s coverage. Moreover the white tiger troupe from the United States makes the park even crowded of tourists. White Tiger image has left a deep impact on people. People will think of the XiangJiang Wildlife Park when talking about the white tiger. The park tickets and the largest outdoor post billboards among province both use the white tiger as main character.3.4 Draw support from media to do public relationshipThe park is good at capturing "golden opportunity" of advertising. The park carefully planned a series of public relations activities which attracted intense public attention and active participation In this way it can get help from the mass media to play a strong influence on public opinion. When the park opened, the Miss China campaign was underway. The TV show is recorded in the park, inwhich the Miss China performed with several animals in the wildlife. The audience are deeply impressed by the beautiful natural scenery in the park. And thus the Xiangjiang Wildlife Park has become an overnight success.In addition, "the animal world in children’s eyes" drawing contest and photography contest, held by the park on the International Children's Day, made a perfect combination of art and education. The activity is highly acclaimed by the mass media and people can not help focusing on the Xiangjiang Wildlife Park.3.5 Actively participate in public benefit activities to promote the image of the parkXiangjiang Wildlife Park has always stressed on financing and organizing various social welfare activities since it opened. The park has implemented the free ticket policy for the elderly, young children and people with disabilities into the park. So far there have been over 300 000 people who have enjoyed entering the park free of charge, and the number of teenagers who enter the park with half-price also exceeded 200 000.In addition, the park focused on animal protection, research, culture, science and education programs, for which the park equipped with a number of scientific and technical researchers and also invited foreign and domestic experts to come to the park giving people lectures. As a result of that, tourists who come to visit the park can learn more about the ecological balance and think more of our survival environment. Xiangjiang Wildlife Park start to establish their ownlong-term image at a high scale of level and win consumers’ heart by focusing on the public benefit activities.4 Analysis and conclusionThese are the values that guide our business, our product development, and our brand. They're what we look for in every employee. As our company continues to evolve and grow, these five values remain constant.The key of the park’s success lies in that the park stressed on as well as insisted on its company value and achieved efficient integrated communication.The company values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave. They guide the way we work with our business partners, within our communities and with each other.Company values help companies in the decision-making processes. As the core value of the park is customer-oriented, all activities of the park are market-centered and consumer-centered. They use what consumer needs and desires as a starting point and try to meet their needs through relevant and efficient advertising, public relations, promotions and marketing, media and other means of communication and organically integration. In this way they have achieved long-term business interests. For example, according to tourists’mentality—seeking new, strange, special and interesting things, the park establish “wild & interesting”scenery spots which are much different from others.Company values educate clients and potential customers about what thecompany is about and clarify the identity of the company. Especially in this competitive world, having a set of specific company values that speak to the public is definitely a competitive advantage.Xiangjiang Wildlife Park elaborately planned a series public activities that can cause intense public interest and active participation, which had a strong influence on public opinion. At the same time the company carried out "green marketing" and insisted on the principle of harmonious development. With the growing emphasis on a range of social and environmental problems such as ecological balance and environmental protection, "green business" will become increasingly popular among consumers. The park try to resonate with consumers by expressing the voices of consumers on a common issue.Company values are becoming primary recruiting and retention tools. As an energetic warm friendly company, the park attracts large quantities of skilled employers who hold the same value as the company to work for it. Different from most cases, parks are hard to attract talents due to the distant working location. With the help of the enthusiastic and talent workers, the Xiangjiang Wildlife Park stand as a giant and grow fast in his field.Case Two:Alibaba Group1 Company Introduction1.1 Alibaba Group introductionAlibaba Group is a privately owned company of Internet-based e-commerce business including business-to-business online web portals, online retail and payment services, a shopping services. In 2012, two of Alibaba’s portals together handled $170 billion in sales, more than competitor eBay and Amazon. combined.The company began in 1999 with the website Alibaba., a business-to-business portal to connect Chinese manufactures with overseas buyers. Its consumer-to-consumer portal Taobao, similar to eBay, features nearly a billion products and is one of the 20 most-visited websites globally. Alibaba Group’s sites account for over 60% of the parcels delivered in China. Alipay, an online payment escrow service, accounts for roughly half of all online payment transactions within China. The vast majority of these payments occure using Alibaba services.1.2 Dream, mission, vision and valuesDream: Create a different world through the development of new business modeMission: To make doing business easyVision: Through the development of IT, solve the problems of small-firm’s procurement, marketing, management and financingValues:Client is God. Provide the best service to the customers and maintain theimages of the company.Collaborate together. Share resource together and take responsibility together so that many common people can do uncommon things.Hug with changes. When some changes happen we should adapt it and solve it rationally. When something always immutable and frozen we should create more changes bravely.Honesty. Honesty is a significant value in Chinese culture.Passion. Keep positive and never give up.Work dedicated, finish work on time, insist on learning to improve and use time properly.2 BackgroundAs Alibaba has launched various services systems it is hard to analyze them at the same time. We focus on studying the case of Tmall to see how company value and marketing communication strategy work for the success of Tmall. Tmall. was introduced in April 2008 as a business-to-consumer online retail platform to complement the Taobao consumer-to-consumer portal and became a separate business in June 2011. As of October 2013 it was the eighth most visited web site in China, offering global brands to an increasingly affluent Chinese consumer base.3 The actions taken by Alibaba Group3.1 Public relationsPublic relations emphasize two-way communication between the enterprise and the public. The purpose is to establish mutual understanding between enterprise and public. Public relations can be distinguished from customer relations because its concerns go beyond the creation of mutually beneficial relationships with actual or potential customers.(1) Rename from “Taobao”to“Tmall”. Reestablish the brand.On January 11th, 2012, “Taobao” mall officially changed its name to “Tmall”. This words comes from Chinese homophonic cat. Cat was picky on quality, brand, environment, which represents fashion, sexy and quality. This is precisely what they want to build with the new brand. Meanwhile, the change of its name is to let the consumer be clearer about the positioning of this website. On this platform, consumers can shop more effectively and get good quality products.(2)Tmall annual festivalThe “Tmall annual festival”marked the start of Tmall independent brand. Since then, Tmall can show their best according to their own personal orientation. At the same time, with the aid of such a distinctive brand image, the brand influence was improved.(3) Adjust the relationship with the merchantsOn October 2011, taobao mall announced new rules for 2012, to increase the deposit from 10000 yuan to 50 000, 100 000, 150 000, three levels. The technical service fee raised from 6000 yuan a year to 30 000 and 60 000 yuan a year. With high deposit, the threshold of the enterprises is raised up so thatproduct quality and consumers right are assured. At the same time, Tmall promised to offer the best platform and service, also to rule merchants to do legitimate business, without damaging the benefits of consumers. Otherwise merchants will be punished. A series of actions from the perspective of consumers will in exchange for consumers’ trust and loyalty. In this way, Tmall get double win with the consumers.3.2 AdvertisingAd is traditionally defined as any paid form of non-personal communication about a product, a service or a company with the intention to sell the product or service or to influence opinion on and attitudes towards the product, service or company. Each of the elements in this definition merits a brief explanation. Advertising marketing can greatly improve product popularity, promote the brand. Tmall, of course, made a lot efforts in advertising.(1)TV advertisingIn the television AD, Tmall utilize celebrity effect and promotion to push public. Especially during festivals, people will buy a lot discount products online, which brings billions of income.(2)Online advertisementOn the internet, Tmall is an intensive player. They take every opportunity in almost all network activities. Such practices, such as buffer advertisment sometimes have side effects on consumers. However, some other nicer advertisement, will stimulate consumers shopping enthusiasm.(3)SponsorTmall sponsored Hunan TV programs, such as soap series. The reason Tmall select Hunan TV as their sponsoring subject, is they have strong brand effect, which will definitely help promotion. On the other hand, with a big population watch Hunan TV, the brand will be known by more people. In addition, 20 o’clock is the time that most audience are housewives and youth chasing idol drama, also include some white-collar staffs. These people are the main force of online shopping. The directional, targeted advertisement to this group is an intelligent choice.3.3 Sales promotionSales promotion is a good way which uses incentives to attract consumers to buy the product of products. The marketing method works well for Tmall. Basically there are two following ways:(1) Holiday discounts. Such as 11th November is the shopping carnival of Tmall. All products are 50% discount off, which bring a lot of buyers coming online. This activity stimulated business transactions a lot.(2)MembershipYou can directly register as a free member of Tmall. In this way, consumers and shop owners are connected. Members can get credit (credits can used to buy certain products), return security, birthday gift bag and etc. Membership offers many preferential discounts, so that consumers will be loyalty. All of these plays a key role in the development of Tmall.4 Analysis and conclusionTmall, as China's most representative B2C website, leads businessmen to shift from store management to network operation. Most series of brands pay attention to the online trading platform, which is considered to be an important means and way to achieve strategic transformation, brand extension, channel expansion and to win customers. In my opinion, the main reason for the success of Tmaill are as following three points:(1)Accurate position of service“At first, the turnover of Tmall is not positive due to the reason that its service orientation is not clear and no one has taken the initiative to study what its strengths are, what are the customers' needs. Whereas, there will be a turnover of around 200 000RMB each month. But we need to give us a clear positioning of service, we need to know what we are selling, then what we can get. Through the data analysis, we made some changes of our products. Later based on the feedback of our customers, we clear the position of our services.The reason of Tmall’s success lies in the accurate position of its service: uphold the values of the company,----"customers come first, embrace change, teamwork, integrity, dedication and passion," with the whole new meaning to build a new B2C service platform, and to promote integrated, lively and efficient online trading culture. By integrating thousands of brands, manufacturers and building a one-stop solution bridge between businesses and consumers, Tmall try to upgrade the Taobao platform to "everywhere" win-win situation platformsbetween supply and demand of consumer. Try to create mutual assistance and lively, family-trading environment so that each person in the Tmall can not only conduct transactions more quickly but also to make more friends.(2)Positive enterprise cultureAnother reason of Tmall’s success is to own a group of like-minded talents to fight for it. Since its opening, the company has been constructing the organization around the company's corporate values for a long time. As a result of that Tmall has formed a clear efficient organizational structure with various departments cooperating and division.When facing of new opportunities and challenges, the company can response and react efficiently and sensitively, as well as figuring out solutions quickly. In human resource management, Tmall developed a strict management system and the rules of incentives and disincentives, while also giving a democracy liberal warm working atmosphere, as a result of that fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff work.(3)Efficient integrated marketing communications strategyTmall combines public relations, advertising and sales promotion nicely, manages all the information resource about products and service, keeps the principle of “convey the same voice, establish outstanding image”, which help the consumers and potential consumers touch the integrated information, so that they want to buy and even keep buying. By renaming, brand carnival and the adjustment of relationship with merchants, Tmall has improved their brandimage and status, got rid of the once cheap, low quality products image, and rebuilt fashion, sexy, quality as their new image. Secondly, they vigorously push forward the promotion to targeted consumers, with the aim of improving brand popularity and development. Thirdly, through the sales promotion, consumers are stimulated to buy, at the same time, through membership, further add weight for strengthen customer loyalty. In a word, all of these methods are used for the development and prosperous of Tmall.5 What I learn from this assignmentBy talking with the two sales staff, I realized that a long-term integrated marketing communications is a persuasive communication planning process to implement different strategies to customers and potential customers. The most important thing is to communicate. Communicate with customers, communicate with the team and other departments of the company, communicate with the media, communicate with the exhibition company and communicate with the relevant approval authorities, etc. In particular, the communication to a number of contact points should start at the same time, so that we should work hard and stress on the communication skills.Secondly, the range of integrated marketing communications can neither be simplistic nor single. We can never stay on the media integration "issue with one voice on different media". Meanwhile, we also shouldn’t extend it to the corporation planning, production, and so on all aspects of marketing. The so-called integrated marketing communication, much more than theestablishment of an appropriate department, pick up a few people, change the name of the integration of marketing communications head. More importantly, we should know how to combine them.Thirdly, company values serve as the a core and spiritual pillar for a company. Once established and recognized by all members, it will have long-term stability, and even become a common belief in the faith of generations. When an individual's values consistent with the company values, employees will work for the enterprise just as for their dreams. If a company can make the values accepted by all employees, then the company will have the power to overcome various difficulties.6 appendix5.1 Interviewee 1Name: Cheng LeePosition: Planning CommissionerDaily work: Be responsible for publicity and promotion of the brand of Xiangjiang Wildlife Park, develop marketing activity plan, write reports and activity summary. Plan and create radio, television and newspaper ads. Plan various promotional activities.5.1 Interviewee 2Name: Xiangkun ZhangPosition: Sales managerDaily work: Fully be responsible for the daily management of the Department of Sales. Develop and implement marketing plan according to the company the sales department task and annual sales targets. Ensure the monthly sales reaching plan combined with market conditions. Professional guidance to the departmental staff in order to achieve individual performance.。