2018山东省各地中考英语单词拼写
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．1．A．that B．what C．how D．when2．A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult3．A．unless B．though C．because D．if4．A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves5．A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk6．A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits7．A．who B．where C．whose D．which8．A．at B．in C．between D．from9．A．fewer B．better C．more D．less10．A．late B．early C．wisely D．well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）（A）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pamhas iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" DoctorSeth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behindchairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself ina scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily forthe farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became mybodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．11．Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．12．What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．13．Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．（B）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．14．In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴15．The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sport B．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skills D．you should teach your friends to swim16．Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simple D．Swimming is refreshing．17．What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim Better B．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming Star D．Why I love Swimming（C）language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．18．Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily life B．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound system D．Both vary （变化）with culture．19．According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie music B．exciting rock music C．loud electronic music D．sad piano music 20．The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．music B．idea C．feeling D．culture21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．（D）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（22）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（23）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（24）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（25）He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）26．I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．27．Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．28．It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．29．Robot will be w used in our daily life．30．Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（31）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （32）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（33）then．His sister and parents are（34）Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（35）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（36）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（37）else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （38）feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （39）to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （40）better．"五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．When she was 8years old，she already loved reading．（43）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．When she asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to afford books．Maria had never thought of this．She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．（44）As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I cannot live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after reaching my original （最初的）goal．"She has recently set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．Why did Maria create Read Indeed？42．When did Maria reach her original goal？（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）46．多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．lovely day! go boating．47．迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．，great changes have place in our hometown．48．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．49．长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（50）the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt （51）（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（52）（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（53）possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（54）（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（55）they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous---like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（56）（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（57）（avoid）worse accidents．If children（58）（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（59）（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and I参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．1．A．that B．what C．how D．when2．A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult3．A．unless B．though C．because D．if4．A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves5．A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk6．A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits7．A．who B．where C．whose D．which8．A．at B．in C．between D．from9．A．fewer B．better C．more D．less10．A．late B．early C．wisely D．well【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持．【解答过程】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干，I have realized（1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go．穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium 结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium 穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）（A）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pamhas iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is adifferent color---yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" DoctorSeth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and otheranimals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owneralways matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts likeone．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenlywhen he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearbyschool last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help andsent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again---and got plenty ofexercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself ina scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily forthe farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with herlegs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became mybodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．11．Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．12．What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．13．Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马．【解答过程】11．B，细节理解题，根据Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color---yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B．12．A，细节理解题，根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A．13．B，细节理解题，根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命，故选B．【总结归纳】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．（B）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．14．In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴15．The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sport B．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skills D．you should teach your friends to swim16．Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simple D．Swimming is refreshing．17．What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim Better B．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming Star D．Why I love Swimming【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因．【解答过程】14．B．词义理解题．结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B．15．B．句意理解题．结合Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need yourability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B．16．C．细节理解题．结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松，it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动．swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C．17．D．标题判断题．结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．【总结归纳】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．（C）language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．18．Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily life B．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound system D．Both vary （变化）with culture．19．According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie music B．exciting rock music C．loud electronic music D．sad piano music 20．The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．music B．idea C．feeling D．culture 21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处．【解答过程】18．D．段落大意题．根据In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．19．D．细节理解题．根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．20．C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．21．B．细节理解题．根据Similarly，we use notes to record music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．【总结归纳】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案．（D）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（22）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（23）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（24）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（25）He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域．【解答过程】22．C 根据后句However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．23．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．24．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．25．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）26．I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家．【解答过程】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．27．Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会．【解答过程】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．28．It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．【解答过程】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．29．Robot will be w used in our daily life．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中．【解答过程】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．30．Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【知识考点】首字母填空．【思路分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误．【解答过程】考查介词．结合语境"请__-你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．【总结归纳】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（31）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （32）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（33）then．His sister and parents are（34）Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（35）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（36）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．。
2018年山东省日照市中考英语真题(终稿带答案)
英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. –Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the2. It’s an easy job, but it needs great______.A. tryB. careC. heartD. act3. – Beautiful skirt!______ I try it on?– Sorry. It’s sold already.A. NeedB. MayC. WillD. Must4. The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious5. The high-speed train will _____ you about 2 hours from Rizhao to Jinan.A. saveB. payC. useD. spend6. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. –When will you give the novel back to me?–Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. don’t finish8. The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______.A. got offB. took upC. got upD. took off9. Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.A. andB. orC. butD. if10. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder _______.A. what are they doingB. what were they doingC. what they are doing D what they were doing二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
ad.
离开；远离
awful
a.
可怕的，极坏的
baby [ˈbeɪbɪ]
n.
婴儿
back [bæk]
ad.
a.
n.
回（原处）；向后
后面的
背后；后部；背
background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]
n.
背景
bad[bæd]
a.
坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的
bag[bæg]
n.
书包；提包；袋子
n.
下午，午后
again[əˈɡeɪn]
ad.
再一次；再，又
against [əˈɡeɪnst]
prep.
对着，反对
age [eɪdʒ]
n.
年龄；时代
ago [əˈɡəʊ]
ad.
以前
agree [əˈɡriː]
v.
同意；应允
Her father didn’tagreeto buy him a computer.（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）
n.
小船，小舟
body[bɔːdi]
n.
身体
book [bʊk]
n.
v.
书；本子
预定，定（房间、车票等）
bored
a.
无聊的，无趣的
boring[`bɔrɪŋ]
a.
乏味的；无聊的
born[bɔːn]
a.
出生
borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]
v.
（向别人）借用；借
Tom alwaysborrowsmoney from others .
a.
pron.
再一；另一；别的；不同的
2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)
40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题word版解析版
泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子 ?，选择适合的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2.A. No, I’ m notB.. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’ d love to3.A.Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4.A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下边 4 个小题。
5.When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B.On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6.What ’ s Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. Volleyball.7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。
听第一段对活，回答第9 和第 10 小题。
9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English.B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第 12 小题。
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题(word解析版)
滨州市二0一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年中考词汇(单词默写汉语直接打印版)
v.
bed
n.
bedroom
n.
bee
n.
beef
n.
before
prep.
ad.
conj.
begin(began, begun)
v.
behaviour
n.
behind
prep.
ad.
believe
v.
bell
n.
below
prep.
beside
prep.
besides
prep.
ad.
between
prep.
beyond
prep.
big
a.
bike=bicycle
n.
bill
n.
bird
n.
birth
n.
birthday
n.
biscuit
n.
bit
n.
bitter
a.
black
n.
a.
blackboard
n.
blind
n.
blood
n.
blow(blew, blown)
2018年中考词汇表对照表中考必备词汇
考试大纲词汇表
词性
词意
a(an)
art.
ability
n.
able
a.
about
ad.
prep.
above
prep.
abroad
ad.
absent
a.
accent
n.
accept
vt.
accident
n.
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2018山东各地单词拼写汇编首字母类(2018日照)1. Too much sweet can be h______ to kids’ teeth.2. Anyone who breaks the law will be p_______.3. Mary is a____ from class today because she is ill in hospital.4. The boy was so careless that he made a big m____ in the exam.5. You’ll have to hurry if you want to c______ that train.(2018泰安)6. ---Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like---I p_________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.7. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.8. It’s d__________ for people to sue the mobile phone while crossing the street. (2018济宁)9. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.10 A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.11. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.12. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______. (2018淄博) 13. 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