鲁教版初二英语试题及答案(五四制)
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 5 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、[2022·河北] 完形填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1. ________ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention(关注) to environmental (环境的)problems.As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2. ________ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3. ________ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful(痛苦的) that it would be his 4. ________ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5. ________ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6.________ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing(消失)7.________ global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby8. ________ like China, India, and Pakistan.From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9. ________. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10. ________ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share4. A. last B. great C. free D. long5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool7. A. because of B. opposite toC. according toD. instead of8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record答案1—5 6—10二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）ADragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening ofsummer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-ups, so we always fly around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).Important facts1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5. We are good for people.6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.Good fliersOur wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to one minute. Isn’t it cool?11. Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?A. Because they only live for a few months.B. Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.C. Because they are the fastest flying insects.D. Because they are busy looking for their eggs.12. In which part can you find dragonflies’ eating habits?A. Why are dragonflies in a hurry?B. Important facts.C. Good fliers.D. We don’t know.13. What does the underlined word “hover” mean?A. Fly up in the sky.B. Keep quiet for a while.C. Stay in one place in the air.D. Move around very fast in the air.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.B. Dragonflies are bad for people.C. People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.D. There are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.15. Why does the writer use “we” to talk about dragonflies?A. Because the writer is like a dragonfly.B. To make the passage more believable.C. Because the passage is for children to read.D. To make the passage easy.BOn Thursday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you’d like to go camping with me this weekend.”Tom said, “I’m not sure, Uncle Max.Why do you want to go camping?”“Well, I a m going to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”“Sure, I’ll go with you,”Tom said“. Don’t forget your camera.”“I won’t,” Uncle Max smiled.On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in a place as beautiful as this,” Tom said.“You’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”“Why ar e some animals in danger now?” Tom asked.“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle Max.“I’m glad you invited me,”Tom said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”16. Why did Uncle Max go camping?A. To relax.B. To exercise.C. To help with his writing.D. To take photos of nature.17. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?A. 限制B. 接受C. 解决D. 鼓励18. In Uncle Max’s opinion, why are some animals in danger now?A. Because people hunt them a lot.B. Because they can’t find enough food.C. Because their health is destroyed by pollution.D. Because there are fewer places for them to live.19. What did Tom think of the story Uncle Max would write?A. Perfect.B. Helpful.C. Successful.D. Humorous.20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writi ng this article?A. To show how to write a story.B. To tell how to build national parks.C. To advise people to go camping on weekends.D. To encourage us to protect endangered animals.三、阅读表达(每小题2 分，共10 分)Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You Breathe (呼吸)A great way to make the air cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti (涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, and just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.阅读短文，完成以下各题。
鲁教版英语(五四制)八年级下册 周考(一)参考答案与解析
周考（一）参考答案与解析第一部分听力（一）1. B 【解析】A“不要担心。
”，用来回答“他人担忧”。
B“见到你很高兴。
”，是“初次见面，经他人介绍认识后，打招呼”的用语。
C“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答“道谢”。
听力原文“Mom, this is my friend, Lily.（妈妈，这是我的朋友，Lily。
）”是“介绍人”的用语，故选B。
2. C 【解析】A“（稍后）再见。
”，是“告别用语”。
B“加油。
”，是“鼓励、激励用语”。
C“给你。
”，是“给予用语”。
听力原文“Can I have a l ook at your photo?（我可以看一下你的照片吗？”是“请求给予”的用语，故选C。
3. B 【解析】A“没有什么要紧的；没事；一切都好。
”，用来回答“他人对你的担忧”。
B“听起来不错。
”，对他人建议作出肯定答复。
C“是，请（好的/ 谢谢）。
”，用来回答他人的请求。
听力原文“How about watching a movie tonight?（今天晚上看电影如何？）”，是他人提出的“建议”，故选B。
4. B 【解析】A“没关系；不客气。
”，是回答他人“道歉或道谢”的用语。
B“听说这件事我感到很遗憾/ 难过。
”，是“听说发生不好的事情”时常说的用语。
C“祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。
”，是提前向人祝贺的用语。
听力原文“I lost my wallet yesterday.（昨天我丢失了我的钱包。
）”，表示“发生不好的事情”，故选B。
5. A 【解析】A“那么酷。
”，对“服装、打扮等”的赞美用语。
B“好主意。
”，赞同他人的建议。
C“不客气，不用谢。
/ 没关系。
”，用来回答“道谢或道歉”。
听力原文“What do you think of my new shoes?（你认为我的新鞋子怎么样？）”，答语通常表示“赞美”，故选A。
（二）6. C 【解析】题干“What's the population of your city now?”意为“现在你（所在）的城市人口是多少？”A“578，000。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册期末综合检测卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期末综合检测卷(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)第一部分(听力共20分)一、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分, 共5分)1. What was the boy doing at eight o'clock last night?A. He was reading a book.B. He was watching TV.C. He was doing his homework.2. Who's the boy's favorite writer?A. Ba Jin.B. William Shakespeare.C. Mark Twain.3. What did Lewis Carroll do before?A. He was a policeman.B. He was an actor.C. He was a math teacher.4. What was Lily doing when the boy met her?A. She was talking with her sister.B. She was walking by the river.C. She was swimming in the river.5. What was Alex doing at 3:00 p. m. ?A. Shopping.B. Walking.C. Playing soccer.二、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 回答第6～8题。
6. Why is Amy nervous?A. Because she has to see a doctor.B. Because she has kept practicing for long.C. Because she is worried about her competition.7. When is Amy going to Mr. White's office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.8. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.听第二段对话, 回答第9～11题。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 8 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 8 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空（每小题2 分，共30 分）We may not pay more attention(关注) to the volunteers in our daily life. In fact, some activities can’t work on well 1. ________ volunteers. This month, I 2. ________ at the Color Run in Melb ourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I 3. ________ learned something important.My job was to give a high-five to every 4. ________ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thought it was a(an) 5. ________ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and shouted “Good job” 6. ________. However, as more and more people 7. ________ the finishing line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got painful.Even worse, the weather got hotter and hotter. We felt so tired and 8. ________ but we have no time to drink water. At that time, I almost 9. ________ my patience(耐心). Soon we saw a group of kids running towards us. They were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big 10.________ on their faces. They 11. ________ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, but they didn’t choose to give up.12. ________, I felt myself be full of strength. I clapped 13. ________ hands. “Well done, little guys!”It is difficult to be a volunteer. 14. ________ they are trying to help others, they don’t care much about themselves. But that’s the meaning of it. People will feel the 15.________ of the world, and the love will pass on.1. A. to B. without C. with D. for2. A. searched B. acted C. volunteered D. trained3. A. often B. hardly C. still D. only4. A. volunteer B. coach C. runner D. visitor5. A. easy B. boring C. hard D. tiring6. A. hurriedly B. shyly C. nervously D. excitedly7. A. jumped B. crossed C. left D. parked8. A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. satisfied9. A. won B. enjoyed C. found D. lost10. A. sadness B. anger C. smiles D. surprise11. A. make up B. clean up C. look up D. put up12. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unluckily13. A. my B. their C. our D. his14. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where15. A. skill B. choice C. risk D. kindness答案1—5 6—10 11—15二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）ALadies and gentlemen, Do you like walking? And doyou like walking for hours? If you answer “Yes”, pleasejoin us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total(总共) of $21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support(支持) for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully.See you on Sunday May 14th.START TIMES:30 km: 8-10 a.m.20 km: 8-10:30 a.m.10 km: 8-11:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable（合适的）for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,16. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity?A. It raised $21,000 in all.B. It was held on a rainy day.C. It was held on the fourteenth of May.D. It helped build a children’s hospital.17. As for clothing, the organizers suggest(建议) that the walkers should wear________.A. old shoesB. new raincoatsC. cool suitsD. warm clothes18. If walkers need help along the way, they can ask ________ for help.A. sponsorsB. organizersC. driversD. volunteers19. When can walkers take a bus from Fenton?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 12:30 p.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.D. At 12:45 p.m.20. The material(材料) is probably from ________.A. a music magazineB. a safety guideC. a local newspaperD. a playground noticeBHere is the charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is$50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.—NancyI have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.—DavidI want to sell some of my books. I began to buy books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.—Henry21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?A. A poor child in Africa.B. A homeless man from America.C. A disabled man in hospital.D. A poor family with three children.22. How old is Nancy?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.23. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?A. Listen to music.B. Watch movies.C. Read books.D. Play with toys.24. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can get the teddy bear at half price.B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player.C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.D. The four children sell different things.三、[2023·聊城慧德中学联考] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my home ten years ago. Now I find it has changed a lot.When I left, there were a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there are two big supermarkets here. One is Carrefour and the other is RT-Mart. And there are different kinds of things in them. There is a big square near Carrefour. It’s named Sunny Square. ①It was a beautiful park ten years ago, but people cut down all the trees and then built it.In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are many kinds of books in it. ②我们城镇上的人喜欢去那里读书。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 3 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 3 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、[2023·淄博期中] 完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 1. ________ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 2. ________ I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 3. ________ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 4. ________ and some bread over to him. The man looked up 5. ________ and took what I gave him. A huge smile 6. ________ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 7. ________. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”With that, he 8. ________ me happily and started off on his bike. I 9. ________ heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10. ________ inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.1. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired2. A. so B. while C. and D. but3. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud4. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes5. A. in silence B. in surpriseC. in angerD. in excitement6. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran7. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself8. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt9. A. never B. once C. even D. ever10. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共18 分)AOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.”Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”11. What happened when the farmer went to town?A. His horse’s leg was hurt.B. The bag fell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag.D. The horse was ill.12. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.A. the bag was brokenB. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for him to liftD. the farmer was too old13. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.14. Who helped the farmer?A. The great man.B. Another farmer.C. A poor man like him.D. A friend of the farmer’s.15. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her.C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her.答案11—15B [2023·烟台期中]It was in the final days of March, 1982. I was having ashort holiday and stayed at home that week. Before thetornado (龙卷风) came, it was windy but sunny for threedays. My dog stood outside, howled (嚎叫) for hours anddid something strange in the three days. She never acted like that before.On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警报器) went off. We were all surprised because it was still sunny.My best friend’s dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). He tried to see where the tornado might be. Suddenly, he turned back and started shouting, “Go inside!Get inside now!” He quickly went into the house with his daughter. Seeing the terrible look on his face, I knew it must be serious.My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited. After the big wind and heavy rain, I thought it was over. However, my dad said, “Here it comes. Get ready!” Within a few seconds, we heard the low rumble (隆隆声) getting louder and louder.Finally, it was over. After the tornado, we realized we forgot our dog. When we found her, she was all wet. I would never forget how I felt when I saw her. It was a terrible experience, but it made us realize the value (价值) of life.16. What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off?A. He was having a short holiday at a hotel.B. He was eating dinner with his family.C. He was looking for his dog.D. He was working at home.17. Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens?A. Because the weather was fine.B. Because there wasn’t a tornado at all.C. Because his best friend’s dad played a joke on him.D. Because his dog stood outside quietly.18. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?A. To show when the tornado usually happens.B. To show how important a dog is.C. To show what he learned from the tornado.D. To show what people should do during a tornado.19. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A wonderful holidayB. An important dogC. A wonderful tripD. An unforgettable experience三、[ 2022·菏泽改编] 阅读表达(每小题3分，共15 分)It was a lovely spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly,step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles，wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty (空的) chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown-away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save… everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.阅读短文，完成以下各题。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1. ________, so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 2. ________ practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 3. ________ the guitar. I didn’t say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4. ________ everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5. ________ when Mike told me that he would major (主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him? I had 6. ________ that he major in piano courses.One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7. ________ everything. I had some trouble 8. ________ my computer. I didn’t know how to 9. ________ it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 10. ________ his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes3. A. serious about B. interested inC. afraid ofD. worried about4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish5. A. happy B. pleasedC. luckyD. disappointed (失望的)6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded8. A. with B. in C. by D. on9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized二、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共20 分)A [2023·淄博第五中学月考]All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.——Linda Laughing helps me w hen I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.——Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.——John11. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. computer12. The underl ined word “humorous” probably means “________”.A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy13. John always ________ when he feels bad.A. goes climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friendsD. reads books14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B. Exercising can help people feel good.C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.15. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Ways to get out of trouble.B. Advice on making friends.C. Ways to get on with parents.D. Advice on forgetting trouble.B [2023·烟台蓬莱区期中]Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Bob’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Bob bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!16. According to the passage, who have a communication problem?A. Parents and other people.B. Only school kids and their parents.C. Teachers and their students.D. Parents and children of all ages.17. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.A. don’t get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. don’t speak to them politely (有礼貌地)D. express yourself well18. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “________”.A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达19. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly20. The best title for the passage is “________”.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child三、阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合检测卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 2 综合检测卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分) 一、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)“Simply avoid her.”Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more ________1 things to you, I'll go to your teacher. I'll make sure you are never in a(n) ________2 where you h ave to sit next to her again. ”At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old girl, came to ________3us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted(打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with motherly wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson's real words of ________4 came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl's ________5 so that she can bear(容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解) and kindnes s through her. ”Hmm, I became the ________6. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother's hat”, the “hat” certainly didn't make me ________7 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn't see my embarrassed(难为情的) look.“Yes, that's a good point, ” I commented(评论), forcing a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱) before walking out of the d oor and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.I was left alone—in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following ________8 moments I was lost in thought. I did feel ________9 my two amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—________10 we are willing to listen.That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I'll never forget how much I have learned from my children.1. A. unusual B. unsure C. unknown D. unpleasant2. A. action B. situation C. tradition D. instruction3. A. admire B. surprise C. join D. believe4. A. courage B. anger C. wisdom D. humor5. A. pupil B. victim C. friend D. enemy6. A. student B. person C. guide D. guest7. A. happy B. right C. lucky D. kind8. A. strange B. difficult C. tiring D. quiet9. A. worried about B. proud ofC. interested inD. ready for10. A. unless B. although C. if D. until二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The “tiger mother”, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the “tiger mother's” paren ting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.11. According to the passage, “tiger mothers” means________.A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmatesB. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow upC. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be12. What can we know about Amy?A. She is teaching in China.B. She loves playing the violin.C. She is the mother of the two girls.D. She is liked by many people.13. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is ________.A. greatB. worriedC. humorousD. hateful14. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can find “tiger mothers” only in China.B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’eyes.D. Different children need different parenting styles.15. Which of the following is probably the title?A. Lulu and SophiaB. Do you want a “tiger mother”C. Chinese MothersD. How can you become a “tiger mother”三、阅读还原(每小题2分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册Unit 6 综合测试卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册Unit 6 综合测试卷(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、完形填空（每小题2 分，共20 分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness, there went 1.________ the street a poor little girl, with bare feet.She carried a small bundle(包) of matches in her hand, and a lot 2. ________ in her broken apron (围裙). Trembling (发抖) with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3. ________ poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4. ________ to go home. She had not earned(赚) a coin, and perhaps her father would beat her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck (擦) one match, and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 5. ________ before a large iron-stove. As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame died down, and the stove disappeared.A second match was lighted. She saw a table 6. ________ delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end and came to her. She struck 7. ________ match. This time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up.“Grandma!”8. ________ the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 9. ________ the match goes out.”And she lighted all the matches hurriedly to stop her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 10. ________ is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1. A. away B. along C. off D. out2. A. many B. much C. most D. more3. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How4. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready5. A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat6. A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to7. A. others B. other C. another D. the other8. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried9. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that10. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger二、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共18 分）AI have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have still learned to be kind to others and to be brave in the face of difficulties.—Tom, 13It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who wanted to sail abroad to learn more about the world. When he was the only one alive on an island, he didn’t give up his hope but tried his best to live. And finally he successfully went back to his home.—Mary, 14I have read Treasure Island many times because it is so exciting. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book is full of excitement and imagination. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.—Bob, 14I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the movies. I think the movies are much more interesting than the books.—Peter, 1511. Who hasn’t finished reading his book?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Bob.D. Peter.12. What does Tom think of his book?A. It is a little boring.B. He learned nothing from it.C. It is too long to read.D. The movie is better than the book.13. What is the book Robinson Crusoe about?A. Four sisters and their life experiences.B. A man succeeding in living alone on an island.C. A boy and a group of people looking for treasure.D. The students in a magic school.14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mary isn’t the oldest among the four children.B. Treasure Island is written by an American.C. Tom learned a lot from Little Women.D. Peter prefers watching the Harry Potter movies to reading Harry Potter.15. What is the passage about?A. Four children.B. Four lessons.C. Four books.D. Four stories.B[2022·连云港]There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled(发出轰隆声). The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, and then he talked to Holly and her father.“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease.It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.“Can you cut it down?” he asked.“Yes, of course, ”said Harry.“And after that ... can you plant a new tree?”“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.“It’s small, isn’t it?”said Holly’s sister Sophie.“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”Then she turned to her father.“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”“Over there,”said her father，pointing.“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!“It’s OK,” her mother said.“The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.”Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.16. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Changed.B. Climbed.C. Checked.D. Collected.17. What can we know about the old oak tree?A. It was cut down by Holly.B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.C. It came down by itself suddenly.D. It would grow with a young tree.18. How did Holly feel about the new tree later?A. Strange.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.19. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would _______.A. give up building the new officeB. share one office with his friendsC. build the new office on the lawnD. choose to work in the tree house三、信息匹配(每小题2 分，共10 分)请根据以下五个学生的喜好帮助他们选出最适合阅读的书。
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一、单项填空（15分）1. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. third3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. andC. butD. or5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. withD. for6. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. toD. at7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is reading8. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. ThisD. That10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. getsD. getting11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. builtD. will build12. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doingD. do13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not playD. to play14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. goes15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenD. have arrived二、情景交际（10分）1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”A. All rightB. No, a lotC. Yes, a littleD. I’m hungry, too2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”A. When are they going to get thereB. How are they going to get thereC. What are they going to doD. Where are they going to get3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes, ______. ”A. I would like toB. I would likeC. I would loveD. I would want4. “When shall we meet?”“______ a quarter past two? ”A. What aboutB. Which aboutC. Who aboutD. Where about5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please? —Sorry, I don’t know.—______.A. Bye-byeB. That’s all the sameC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank goodness6. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s niceD. Yes, please7. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very luckyD. Very interesting8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. Sure. I’m coming nowD. That’s right9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. —______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?D. Don’t w orry.10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youD. I wish to help you三、排序（5'）以下两种题型，供选择：(一)1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?5. OK.A. 4-5-1-3-2B. 4-1-2-3-5C. 4-1-3-2-5D. 4-2-3-5-1(二)—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?—___5___.—Thanks.A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.B. OK, I will.C. It's nice of you to say so.D. Haven't seen you for ages.E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.F. You are welcome.G. How is Wang Lin now?四、完形填空（15分）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, mor e and more ___7___ came to eat at his place.___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken11. A. out B. to C. over D. on12. A. close B. run C. return D. take13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when五、阅读理解（30分）（A）Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.A. different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.A. someB. noneC. oneD. each3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted toknow___________.A. how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A. The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5. Mr Smith is a ________.A. teacherB. scientist (科学家)C. doctorD. farm worker(B)Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.6. We need friends __________.A. because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.A. be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.8. A friendly person is _________ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A、B and C10. Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.(C)Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. ""Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in."Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居)."He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?""I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "11. Billy and Bobby were _______.A. sistersB. classmatesC. not often kind to each otherD. always kind to each other12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.A. not to play in the gardenB. to cook their lunchC. not to go outD. to be good13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.A. that Bobby broke the windowB. how he himself broke the windowC. how he cooked their lunchD. how they played in the garden14. Mrs Allen was________.A. Billy's motherB. their neighbourC. their motherD. Bobby's aunt15. ________ broken the window.A. Mrs AllenB. BobbyC. BillyD. The mother(E)Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?A. On food.B. By trainC. On a busD. In ship17. What did the boy often do in the train?A. He often spoke to his fatherB. He often played with his hat.C. He often whistled.D. He often put his head out of the window.18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?A. To make Bill worriedB. So Bill won't put his head out of the windowC. His fater just played a joke with him.D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost19. Which of the following statements is right?A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.D. The father's hat was away.20. From the story, we know _________.A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.D. the father would be very happy at last.六、词汇(20分)A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.七、英汉互译（10分）根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。