高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空题型技法专题二语法填空解题攻略课件新人教版
64 题，有提示词类型。根据空前的 no 可知，要用 connect 的名词形式 connection，表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，也 可填复数形式，故填 connection/connections。
65 题，有提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处作 are 的表 语，所以需要用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional，表示“传统 的”。
B A few years ago, when I was going through the __1__ (deep) point in my depression — my living situation was bad: I had no car, no license and barely enough money __2__ (get) by. All of these was because __3__ the choices I made but I couldn't seem to find my way out. I __4__ (ride) the bus home one day from work when an older woman sat across from me and __5__ (strike) up a conversation with me. She asked me __6__ I took the bus often and I replied with a yes. She told me how she had just lost her job so that she wouldn't be needing her bus pass any more and offered __7__ to me. This woman had zero knowledge of my current situation and was on one of her worst __8__ (day), but she still found a way to be kind to someone else. It touched a part of me I had forgotten about and it's an experience __9__ will stay with me forever. I think about her sometimes and hope she is doing __10__ (good)．
[解题示范] 第一步：从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态和语态。 浏览语篇，可知本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的各 种好处及原因，以及各地校服的特点。文章整体以陈述事实为主， 时态多为现在时，语态以主动语态为主。
第二步：从“词、句、篇”三个层面入手，根据语法及逻辑 关系、生活常识进行答题。
56 题，有提示词类型。此处应用一般现在时描述一般情况； 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词用 has。或理 解为 When 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将 来，主句用一般将来时，故也可填 will have。
57 题，无提示词类型。根据语境和 same 可知，此处用 the 表示特指，the same style of clothes 表示“同种款式的衣服”。
58 题，无提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 从句，先行词为 a piece of cloth，且在定语从句中作主语，故填 关系代词 that/which。
Of course, there is a long way to go yet, __10__ I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands.Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.
[随堂体验落实] A
(2020 届高三·滨州模拟)Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers, but China is looking past 5G and intending__1__ (build) a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G, __2__ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G will__3__ (official) begin in 2020, but the commercial use பைடு நூலகம்ill have to wait.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在研究 6G， 并提到了 6G 会带来的影响。 1．to build 考查固定搭配。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为
“打算做某事”，故填 to build。 2．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make 在句
中作非谓语动词，make 的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G(中国开始研究 6G)”，二者之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以要用 make 的现在分词形式，故填 making。 3．officially 考查副词。空格处修饰动词 begin, 要用副词形式， 故填 officially。
The __4__ (arrive) of 5G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet, but also__5__ (enable) us to connect with machines.So __6__ is 6G supposed to bring， especially for ordinary people? For one thing, __7__ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films __8__ less than one second.For another, 6G will connect our devices __9__ (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.
题型技法专题(二) 语法填空解题攻略 一、怎么想——解题思维流程
(一)有提示词类 1.提示词为动词
2.提示词为其他
(二)无提示词类
二、怎么解——规范解题指导 [典例] (2019·浙江 6 月高考)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__ (easy) see them.
59 题，有提示词类型。根据 walking 和 or 可知，此处需要 用现在分词形式与 walking 并列，故填 cycling。
60 题，有提示词类型。此处需用 easy 的副词形式来修饰动 词 see，故填 easily。
61 题，无提示词类型。the answer to the question 为固定搭 配，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词 to。
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
10．but 考查连词。“Of course, there is still a long way to go (当然，我们还有很长的路要走)”与“I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands (我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握 之中)”之间为转折关系，故填 but。
8．in/within 考查介词。这意味着你可以在不到一秒的时间内 下载大约 100 部电影。根据句意，这里要表达的是“在不到一 秒之内”，故填 in/within。
65 题，有提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处作 are 的表 语，所以需要用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional，表示“传统 的”。
B A few years ago, when I was going through the __1__ (deep) point in my depression — my living situation was bad: I had no car, no license and barely enough money __2__ (get) by. All of these was because __3__ the choices I made but I couldn't seem to find my way out. I __4__ (ride) the bus home one day from work when an older woman sat across from me and __5__ (strike) up a conversation with me. She asked me __6__ I took the bus often and I replied with a yes. She told me how she had just lost her job so that she wouldn't be needing her bus pass any more and offered __7__ to me. This woman had zero knowledge of my current situation and was on one of her worst __8__ (day), but she still found a way to be kind to someone else. It touched a part of me I had forgotten about and it's an experience __9__ will stay with me forever. I think about her sometimes and hope she is doing __10__ (good)．
[解题示范] 第一步：从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态和语态。 浏览语篇，可知本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的各 种好处及原因，以及各地校服的特点。文章整体以陈述事实为主， 时态多为现在时，语态以主动语态为主。
第二步：从“词、句、篇”三个层面入手，根据语法及逻辑 关系、生活常识进行答题。
56 题，有提示词类型。此处应用一般现在时描述一般情况； 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词用 has。或理 解为 When 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将 来，主句用一般将来时，故也可填 will have。
57 题，无提示词类型。根据语境和 same 可知，此处用 the 表示特指，the same style of clothes 表示“同种款式的衣服”。
58 题，无提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 从句，先行词为 a piece of cloth，且在定语从句中作主语，故填 关系代词 that/which。
Of course, there is a long way to go yet, __10__ I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands.Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.
[随堂体验落实] A
(2020 届高三·滨州模拟)Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers, but China is looking past 5G and intending__1__ (build) a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G, __2__ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G will__3__ (official) begin in 2020, but the commercial use பைடு நூலகம்ill have to wait.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在研究 6G， 并提到了 6G 会带来的影响。 1．to build 考查固定搭配。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为
“打算做某事”，故填 to build。 2．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make 在句
中作非谓语动词，make 的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G(中国开始研究 6G)”，二者之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以要用 make 的现在分词形式，故填 making。 3．officially 考查副词。空格处修饰动词 begin, 要用副词形式， 故填 officially。
The __4__ (arrive) of 5G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet, but also__5__ (enable) us to connect with machines.So __6__ is 6G supposed to bring， especially for ordinary people? For one thing, __7__ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films __8__ less than one second.For another, 6G will connect our devices __9__ (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.
题型技法专题(二) 语法填空解题攻略 一、怎么想——解题思维流程
(一)有提示词类 1.提示词为动词
2.提示词为其他
(二)无提示词类
二、怎么解——规范解题指导 [典例] (2019·浙江 6 月高考)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__ (easy) see them.
59 题，有提示词类型。根据 walking 和 or 可知，此处需要 用现在分词形式与 walking 并列，故填 cycling。
60 题，有提示词类型。此处需用 easy 的副词形式来修饰动 词 see，故填 easily。
61 题，无提示词类型。the answer to the question 为固定搭 配，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词 to。
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
10．but 考查连词。“Of course, there is still a long way to go (当然，我们还有很长的路要走)”与“I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands (我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握 之中)”之间为转折关系，故填 but。
8．in/within 考查介词。这意味着你可以在不到一秒的时间内 下载大约 100 部电影。根据句意，这里要表达的是“在不到一 秒之内”，故填 in/within。
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语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习PPT课件4
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2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to， because I want to.
【答案】 but 【解析】 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。 句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文 not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意。故填but。
(2020· 潍 坊 一 中 一 模 )Harvests grew larger and higher quality ， another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】 but/while/yet
模块一
专题一
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【解析】 考查并列连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越 好，另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关 系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后 两个句子。故填but/while/yet。
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专题一
考法二
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高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
答案与解析：when 句意：淄博的烧烤热始于3月8日，当时一群大学生乘坐高 铁来到这座城市吃烤串。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词March 8，且 从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。
2020新课标高考英语二轮课件：专题四 语法填空技巧2无提示词
2
3
2 010 1 1
记叙 人与
卷Ⅲ
在寄宿家庭的经历
文 社会
2
2
3 101 0 1
主题
考点设置
年份 卷别 体裁
主题
动 非谓语 形/ 名 连 介
主题语境内容
冠词 代词
语境
词 动词 副词 词 词 词
人与
卷Ⅰ 说明文
跑步的益处 1
3
2 101 0 2
自我
人与
2018 卷Ⅱ 说明文
调整农业结构 2
2
2 101 1 1
社会 发展过程
人与 励志少女
卷Ⅲ 记叙文
2 2 1 201 1 1
自我
Sarah
[考纲解读] 语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层 次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。 语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6 至 7 个)和无提示词(3 至 4 个)两种形式。有提示 词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、 非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词 的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
词。如果是在形容词、副词最高级形式前面设空，那么很有可能填定冠词。 [典例 1] (2019·浙江卷 6 月)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,
nobody 56.has/will__have(have) to worry about fashion( 时 尚 ). Everybody wears 57.____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.
2023届高三英语二轮专题复习之语法填空解题技巧课件
environmental movement of the 1970s. 3.（2020年全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how
much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
01 纯空格 命题特点
命题特点
通常纯空格题为3个空
纯空格题的答案通常是填1个词
考点：连词必考、常考冠词和介词， 代词较少考。
02 考点分析
给出词是动词时
1.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _is_c_o_n_s_t_ru_c_t_e_d (construct)” 2.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _c_a_r_ri_e_s__(carry) special significance. 3.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _b_e_c_h_o_s_e_n (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's
the Xi'an City Wall. 5.（2021年卷II）Due to __t_h_e____growing popularity of environmentally-
related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified
much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
01 纯空格 命题特点
命题特点
通常纯空格题为3个空
纯空格题的答案通常是填1个词
考点：连词必考、常考冠词和介词， 代词较少考。
02 考点分析
给出词是动词时
1.（2020年全国I卷）“because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _is_c_o_n_s_t_ru_c_t_e_d (construct)” 2.（2020年全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _c_a_r_ri_e_s__(carry) special significance. 3.（2020年全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _b_e_c_h_o_s_e_n (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's
the Xi'an City Wall. 5.（2021年卷II）Due to __t_h_e____growing popularity of environmentally-
related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
第二讲 名、形、副点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
高考英语二轮复习_ 语法填空 解题技巧(共23张PPT)
语法填空
解题技巧
2020/7/13
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2020/7/13
2
1. 主语+谓语+宾语（各种时态语态）
2. 主语+系动词+表语(形容词/名词）
3. 句子+连词+句子(并列连词)
4. 状语从句位置
5. 定语从句位置
也可能在用括号中所给词填空中 进行考查，千万不可忽视。
2020/7/13
6
特别提醒：尽管其他省份两年高考中“使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只 填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训 练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两 个或三个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带 to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填 两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和 完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完 成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态 至少都要填两个单词。
Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句 子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句， 不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
2020/7/13
9
解题技巧
2020/7/13
1
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
2020/7/13
2
1. 主语+谓语+宾语（各种时态语态）
2. 主语+系动词+表语(形容词/名词）
3. 句子+连词+句子(并列连词)
4. 状语从句位置
5. 定语从句位置
也可能在用括号中所给词填空中 进行考查，千万不可忽视。
2020/7/13
6
特别提醒：尽管其他省份两年高考中“使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只 填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训 练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两 个或三个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带 to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填 两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和 完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完 成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态 至少都要填两个单词。
Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句 子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句， 不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
2020/7/13
9
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法填空解题技巧)ppt
from, as, after, before, behind 等表示时间、地点、原因等的介词以及习 惯用语中的介词。 [例1] I am grateful to you _f_o_r_ helping me. [分析] 因为某事感谢某人，用for表示感谢 的原因。 考点6：助动词 ⑴ 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时 的疑问句和否定句的do, does, did。
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
［例1］ How much __d_id__ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now? ［分析］这是疑问句，由just now可知，是 一般过去时，填助动词did。 ⑵ 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时 的谓语动词的do, does, did。 ［例2］To tell you the truth, Tom __d_i_d_ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me. ［分析］与yesterday连用，强调谓语动词， 又是一般过去时，用did。
[分析] not only…but also…连接两个句子时，前 一个句子要用部分倒装；主语是第三人称单数， 由后句的is可知，是一般现在时，故填does。
⑷ 常用情态动词的基本用法。 ［例4］I _s_h_o_u_l_d have gone to the school library, but it rained heavily, so I did not. ［分析］表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
［例1］ How much __d_id__ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now? ［分析］这是疑问句，由just now可知，是 一般过去时，填助动词did。 ⑵ 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时 的谓语动词的do, does, did。 ［例2］To tell you the truth, Tom __d_i_d_ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me. ［分析］与yesterday连用，强调谓语动词， 又是一般过去时，用did。
[分析] not only…but also…连接两个句子时，前 一个句子要用部分倒装；主语是第三人称单数， 由后句的is可知，是一般现在时，故填does。
⑷ 常用情态动词的基本用法。 ［例4］I _s_h_o_u_l_d have gone to the school library, but it rained heavily, so I did not. ［分析］表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件语法 填空解 题技巧 ）p p t
高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)专题四 语篇填空
高考总复习
专题四 语篇填空
第二部分
英语
内容索引
No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么 No.2 读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法 No.3 题型微技法•突破语篇填空9大类型 No.4 真题实战•经典对练拿高分
No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇 填空考什么
命题透析•知考情
卷名
新高考 Ⅰ卷
有提示词
无提示词
剖析: 分析句子成分可知, 设空处在从句中做谓语。 根据句子中的then可知, 此 处应该用一般过去时。由 于主语为it, 因此设空处应 填was。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...The unmanned
剖析: 分析句子成分可知,
典例 印证 2
Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken
句中已经有了谓语h 词, 又因为设空处在句中
做目的状语, 故用不定式
to find。
考点一
考点二
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)...They make great 剖析: 分析句子成分可知
典例 gifts and you see them many times ,此处为 “see+宾语+宾语
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
专题四 语篇填空
第二部分
英语
内容索引
No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么 No.2 读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法 No.3 题型微技法•突破语篇填空9大类型 No.4 真题实战•经典对练拿高分
No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇 填空考什么
命题透析•知考情
卷名
新高考 Ⅰ卷
有提示词
无提示词
剖析: 分析句子成分可知, 设空处在从句中做谓语。 根据句子中的then可知, 此 处应该用一般过去时。由 于主语为it, 因此设空处应 填was。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...The unmanned
剖析: 分析句子成分可知,
典例 印证 2
Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken
句中已经有了谓语h 词, 又因为设空处在句中
做目的状语, 故用不定式
to find。
考点一
考点二
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)...They make great 剖析: 分析句子成分可知
典例 gifts and you see them many times ,此处为 “see+宾语+宾语
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.