专八改错 ppt课件
《专八改错技巧》课件
03
改错技巧
词汇选择
总结词
词汇选择是改错技巧中的基础， 需要掌握常见易错词汇和短语。
详细描述
在改错过程中，要特别注意近义词 、形近词、固定搭配等易错点，确 保词汇选择准确，符合语境和语义 。
示例
将“实施”改为“实行”，因为“ 实施”与“计划”不是固定搭配。
语法结构分析
总结词
示例
语法结构分析是改错的核心，需要掌 握常见语法错误类型。
展望未来学习方向
继续深入学习英语语法 掌握更高级的语法结构和表达方式。
提高英语写作能力
展望未来学习方向
通过多写多练，培养 英语思维和表达能力 。
提高阅读理解能力和 词汇量。
阅读英文原著和新闻
展望未来学习方向
参加英语角和线上交流活动
提升口语交流和听力理解能力。
THANKS
感谢您的观看
语义错误
总结词
语义错误是指句子意思表达不清或与原意不符。
详细描述
语义错误可能是由于用词不当、语境理解偏差等原因造成的。例如，“He is a criminal”可能被误解为“他是一个罪犯”，实际上可能是“他犯了一个罪”。
标点符号错误
总结词
标点符号错误是指句子中缺少或多余 标点符号。
详细描述
标点符号错误可能表现为逗号、句号 、分号等使用不当或遗漏。例如，“I love pizza, she loves salad”应为 “I love pizza, she loves salad.”
02
详细描述
检查标点符号是否符合规范，如逗号、句号、引号等，确保句子表达清
晰、规范。03示例将“I love reading books, especially ones about history.”改为“I
第五讲 英语专业专八改错
非谓语 现在分词 VS 过去分词 a bounden ____ (bind) duty 应尽的义务 freezing (freeze) wind 寒冷刺骨的风 a_____ lost a _____(lose) cause 已成的败局 fight a losing _____(lose) battle 进行着没有希望 胜利的战斗 不定式 to VS 介词to admit to 承认、供认object to 反对 cling to 坚持、坚守submit to 顺从、屈服
词形、词义相近 air quantity air quality on the face of a planet
surface
… his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him raise. rise life costs VS living costs 外层空间 out space outer space
代词（与其先行词在人称、性、数、 格上一致） （young animals）compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to fend for them. themselves
… our own handwriting is something which we almost that always know.
形容词、副词用错 比较级、最高级不用或错用 …of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water as is actually on the surface. 有些词没有比较级和最高级，perfect, excellent, favorite, unique, complete etc.
英语专业八级改错
It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
专八考试专题--校对和改错 共18页
非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing。
形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级 。考的频率也蛮高的。
虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来 的，多长个心眼儿吧。
are
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Proofread the given passage on your answer sheet as instructed.
Psycho-linguistics is the name given to the study of the psychological processes involved in language. Psycholinguistics study understanding, production and remembering language, and hence are concerned with (1) _____
listening, reading, speaking, writing, and
memory for language.
One reason why we take the language for
granted is that it usually (2) ______
happens so effortlessly, and most of time, so
（3）常考题型，高度警惕。
冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the ，每年都玩的把戏。
单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是 细心。
专八改错ppt
7.）时态语态语气问题
• For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be "species specific" to the human race,...(1998.8)
• be --is
8.）易混词与反义词问题
“than”比较结构
• • • • no more than 仅仅, 不多于（强调少） not more than 不多于，至多 no less than 多达，不少于，至少 (强调多) not less than 不少于，至少
“than”比较结构
• • • • no more than 仅仅, 不多于（强调少） not more than 不多于，至多 no less than 多达，不少于，至少 (强调多) not less than 不少于，至少
• ...and it often comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. (2002. 4)
• firstly--first
9.）赘述省略平行问题
• Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed families between...reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak;.... (2003.6)
“than”比较结构
• not more ... than… 不如 • no more ... than… 和......一样不(否定两者) • not less ... than… 不如......不（即指不如 less 后形容词的反面） • no less ... than… 和......一样(肯定两者)
英语专业八级改错与校对练习学生讲义
改错与校对练习PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTIONPassage OneIt is very difficult imagine an educational system which transmits values1.______seriously in conflict with that of the government and the state, or which 2.______contributes nothing to training young people for their future adult work-roles. However, educational systems are often only partial successful. This is partly3.______because people have different views of what elements of culture ( norms andvalues) should be stressed on, and what skills are useful. Such disagreement has4.______a fundamental basis in social structure of modem Britain because there is often 5.______a contradiction among the two functions of socialization and training. This is 6.______because the two functions are not easily separate in practice. The norms and 7.______values transmitted to any group of children have to be somehow relating to the 8.______kinds of skills they taught. The culture of the aristocracy is not the same as 9. ______that of working-class neighborhoods in the inner cities. Similarly, training fordifferent sorts of work need to be different: to be proficient in Latin is not10.______useful to the shop assistant, just as expertise in woodwork is irrelevant to a university teacher.Passage TwoAs people live in a fast-moving world where tensions build up,die effects of long-distance miming are uplifting.Each hill is approached as a positive challenge, causing the runnerto grow strongly with each stride and leading him to tranquility and harmony. 1.______Long-distance running that helps a person to forget pressure on family 2. ______ problems as well as job related annoyances. An example comes quickly in 3. ______ mind. One day I had a really terrible fight with my landlady over some foolishincident. I screamed and yelled at her but she very nearly threw me out. A few4.______minutes later, I set for my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument 5. ______seemed like the bad dream. At the end of the fourth mile, I was 6. ______ full with feelings of remorse and forgiveness towards the landlady. I saw how 7.______ unreasonable I have been, I stopped at the local flower shop and bought my8.______landlady a beautiful rose. which I immediately gave her I stepped inside the 9.______house. Running has that kind of effect on most runners. It makes us feelpositive and serene. Incorporating long-distance running into a daily routinewill significantly change a runner's life. I do not know whether it comes fromfollowing a strict routine the improved physical condition of the runner. 10._____But I do know that people quickly become addicted to the sport.Passage ThreeWhat is drug? Most of people probably think there’s a perfect simple 1._____answer to this question. In fact, if one carries a quick survey on any street corner,one finds (hat, according to vast majority of people, there are two groups 2. _____ of drugs: those prescribed by doctors, and those people take for non-medicaluse. As medicine and medical profession are generally self-respectful, there 3.______aren't any objections to the use of prescribed drugs. What moat people don’trealize is (hat when prescribed drugs are usually beneficial, they can also 4.______present a serious problem. There were many people addicted by tranquillizers 5.______before doctors began to prescribe them: now there being literally millions who 6.______depend on (hem. An acceptance of the use of drugs for non-medical reasons islargely a matter of a culture. Some Eastern people think the use of alcohol with7.______horror, mainly as a result of religious upbringing. However, these similar 8. ______ people freely use marijuana without a second thought, and this, in turn, isn’taccepted in Western culture which accepts alcohol. In most Western societies, the 9.______tea- or coffee-break' s now a part of the life, And huge quantities of these drinks10. _______are consumed daily.Passage FourIn a competitive and fast-paced modem society, busy businessexecutives are so engrossing in (heir work that they hardly know what 1.______the word 'leisure" means. The higher an executive’s position is on thebusiness ladder, the more hours he spends on his work. With a view togaining greater corporate standing or a big pay rise, he, as a rule, far 2. _____exceeds over the 40-hour working week. 3. _____ The additional stress and tension as well as the shortage of suitable 4._____rest and recreation very often have a disastrous effect on his health. Fewsuch executives realize that unless they learn how to relax, they will soonrun of steam before they get to the top of the executive ladder. A noted 5.______American authority on leisure has said that “The key to relaxation to busy 6.______executives is to avoid the types of activities that are part and parcel oftheir daily work and to devote themselves totally to have recreational 7.______pursuits for at least a part of each day, even it is only for half an hour. 8. _____Those jobs require a great deal of contact with others can engage in activities 9. ____that are quiet and peaceful ― far from the madding crowd, far from client 10. _____ and business associates.”Passage FiveAir quality in Britain has improved considerably in the last 30 years.Total emissions of smoke in the air have risen by over 85 per cent since 1._____1950. The domestic smoking control program has been particularly 2. _____ important in achieving this result. London and other major cities nolonger have the dense smoke-laden “smogs” of the 1950s but in central 3.______London winter sunshine has increased by about 70 per cent since 1958.Since 1990, everyday air pollution data from the British Monitoringnetwork has made available to the public by the Department of theEnvironment’s Air Quantity Bulletins. These concentrated three main 4. ______ pollutants-ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide — end gradeair quality on a scale between “very weak” and “very good”. The 5.______information features in television and radio weather reports appears 6.______in many national and Local newspapers. Therefore, 7. ______the data are also available on the special free telephone number and on 8. ______ video text Systems. A comprehensive review of the issue of urbanized air 9. ______ quality was announced in January 1992, Three independent committees ofexperts have been established to advise on different aspects of the problem,and will set guidelines and targets for air quality. The network will also being10. ______extended and upgraded at a cost of million.Passage sixThe amazing success of humans as a species is the resultof the evolutionary development of our brains which hastened totool-using, tool-making, the ability to solve problems by logicalreasoning, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the moststriking ways in that chimpanzees biologically resemble humans 1. _____ lies in the structure of their trains. The chimpanzee, with thecapacity for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of intelligence like2. _____that of humans than does any, other mammal living today. The brainof the modem chimpanzee is probably not too dissimilar to the brainthat so many millions of years ago direct the behavior of the first ape3. _____man.In a long time, the fact that prehistoric people made tools was 4._____considered to be one of the major criterion distinguishing them from 5._____other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not fashion tools to“a regular and set pattern” but then, prehistoric people, after their6. _____development of stone tools.Undoubtedly poked around with sticks and straws, at whichstage it seems unlikely that they made tools to a set pattern too. 7._____It is because the close association in most people’s minds of 8._____tools with humans that special attention has always been focused uponany animal able to use an objective as a tool; but it is important to realize9. _____that this ability, on its own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerning. 10._____Passage sevenDuring the traditional wedding ceremony, the bridal couplepromises each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four 1. _____ American marriages ends in divorce. Since 1940, the divorce ratehas more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriagesthat occured in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce, The USA 2. _____ is one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.3. _____What goes wrong? That fact that divorce is so common in theUnited States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just opposite is true. Americans expect a 4._____great deal from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, andintellectual compatibility. They want to be loved deep and understood. 5.______It is because Americans expect so much from marriage that so manyget divorce. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love 6. ______and understanding. With typical American optimist, they end one 7.______marriage in the hope of that the next will be happier. With no-fault 8. ______divorce laws in many states, It is easier than never to get a divorce.9. ______Some American Women stay in unhappy marriages because they donot have the education or job experience to support themselves andtheir children. But most American women believe that, if necessary,they can make it lonely without a husband. All things considered, 10. _____Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.Passage eightThe world is in a self-destruction mode. By this statementI mean that the people of the world are bent on making this planet inhabitable in three distinct ways. Furthermore, these three ways 1.______are all interrelated and related directly to industrialization.The first of three is through pollution to the air, the water, 2. ______or the soil. Industrialization has meant toxic fumes in the atmo- 3. ______sphere and poisonous substances in the water and in the soil.Industry has also been responsible to noise and visual pollution:the roar of machinery and the ugliness of factories and cheap housing developments ... these factors take the joy outside of natural4. ______surroundings for human beings.However, the balance of nature has been upset. To feed the 5.______hungry factories, huge forests have been leveled, mountains havestripped of their protection ... The results are farther-reaching 6. ______as we can know. 7. ______ The third and the most acute of the problem is the psycho- 8.logical effect on people of increased competition and hard economictimes. The reasons that people give for political unrest might be reasonsof belief or religion, but I believe that it is the desire of people to improve their standard of life that ultimately causes was. Because of the 9.______industrialization, much of the beauty and the simplicity of life is away. 10._____Passage nineThe ordinary family in colonial North America was primarilyconcerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its owneconomic prosperity. Thus, Children were valued in the terms of 1.______their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role, his position in the structure of the family2. ______was one of subordination, and their psychological needs andcapacities received much consideration. 3. ______ As the society became more complex, the status of childrenin the family and in the society become, each member must fulfill the 4.______number of personal and occupational role and be in constant contact 5.______with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing childrenpotentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society 6.______means that they are regarded more as people in their own right so as 7.______utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participantsin the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutesprotecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively in their well-being. 8.______This new view of children and the increasing contact betweenthe members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest inchild-rearing technique. People today spend a considerable portion oftheir time discussing the proper way to bring about children, It is now 9.possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person'schild in spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and10. _____methods of child rearing.Passage tenAdvertising is a form of mass selling, and it is employed whenthe use of direct, person-to-person selling is practical, impossible, or1.simply inefficient. It is to be distinguished from other activities andits aim intended to persuade the public. Advertising techniques ranges 2. complexly from the publishing of simple, straightforward noticesin the classified-advertising columns of newspapers to the concerted use 3. newspapers, magazines, television, radio, direct mail, and othercommunications media in the course of a single advertising campaign.From its simple beginnings in ancient times, advertising have turned 4. into a worldwide industry. In the U.S. alone in the late 1980s,approximately $120 billion was spent in a single year to advertising 5. to influence the purchase of commodities and services.Advertising falls into two main categories; consumer advertising,directed to the final purchaser, and trade advertising, in which theappeal is made to dealers on through trade journals and other media. 6.Both consumer and trade advertising employ many specializedtypes of commercial persuasion. A relatively minor, except important, 7. form of advertising is institutional advertising, which is designed mainlyto build prestige and public respect for particular business concerns asimportant institutions. Each year millions of dollars is spent on 8. institutional advertising.Another minor, but increasingly popular, form of advertising iscooperation advertising. For example, makers of milk, of pie, and of 9. sausages sometime jointly advertise this combination as an ideal 10. cold-weather breakfast.Passage elevenLike all animal species, plant species must spread their offspringto suitable areas where they can grow and pass on their parent's genes. 1. Young animals generally spread by walking or flying. Because plantsdon't have that ability, they may somehow hitchhike. Some plant seeds 2.scatter by blowing in the wind or floating on water. Many other plantspecies, though, trick an animal into carrying their seeds. How do theydo? They enclose them within a tasty fruit and advertise the fruit'sripeness by its color or smell. The hungry animal collects and swallowsthe fruit, walks or flies off, but later spits out the seeds somewhere far3.from its parent tree. Seeds can thereby be carried thousands of miles.4.It may surprise you to learn that plant seeds can resist digestion. In fact,some seeds actually require passage through an animal's body beforethey can grow.Wild strawberries offer a good example of hitchhiking tactic. 5. When strawberry seeds arc still young and not yet ready to be planted,the surrounding fruit is green, sour, and hard. When the seeds final 6. mature, the berries turn red, sweet, and tender, The change in the berries'color serves as a signal to birds which then eat the strawberries, fly off,and eventually spit out the seeds.Naturally, strawberry plants doesn't set out with a conscious 7. intent of attracting birds only when their seeds were ready to bedispersed away. Nor did birds set out with the intent of plant straw- 8. berries. Rather, strawberry plants evolved through natural selection.The sweeter and reder the final strawberry, the more birds spread 9. its ripe seeds; the greener and more sour the young strawberry, thebirds destroyed the seeds by eating berries before the seeds were ready. 10.Passage TwelveCheese, nutritious food made from the milk of cows and othermammals, including sheeps, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels, and mares. 1. Cheese is one of the world's oldest food products ― for thousands ofyears, people have been raised animals for milk, turning their surplus2.milk into cheese. More than 400 varieties of cheese existing, making it 3. one of the most general foods in the world. Cheese comes in hundredsof different shapes, sizes, flavors, and is used in as many different ways.Enjoyed with bread, crackers, and fruit, used as an ingredient in cookedfoods, and mixed with salads and flour, cheese is a healthy food all over 4. the world. Cheese is a concentrated resource of almost all the valuable 5. nutrients found in milk, such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, as wellas the less desirable fat and cholesterol, substances that may lead tohealth problems when consumed in excess. The fat content in cheesevaries depending the milk used. Cheese made with whole milk, or milk 6. enriched with cream, has the lowest amount of fat, cholesterol, and 7. calories. Cheese made with skim milk has the lowest. Because its high 8. protein and calcium content, cheese in moderation is an importantcomponent of a balanced diet It is an especially good source of proteinfor children, which growing bodies require higher amounts of protein 9. than adults. Many vegetarians, who do not eat meat, rely to cheese as a 10. source of protein in their diets.Passage thirteenBegun in the late 1960s by Pentagon weapons researches as asystem for easing communication between computers in disparateelectric networks, the Internet has evolved into a popular vehicle for1.scientific research, communication, entertainment, and more. It linkstogether thousands of computer networks such as those belonging tocorporations, commercial services, universities, and research centers,joining them as branches on a tree to larger networks known as 2. backbones. Once a computer is on-line, that is, connected by modemor networking equipment of the Internet, the user can search through 3. data banks for documents, chat with other computer users, or instant 4. send opinions and observations to the likes of President Bill Clinton,film critic Roger Ebert, or rocker Billy Idol (just to name a few).No central governing body runs the Internet, and nobody hasan exact census of users. But estimates of the number already range 5. from around 10 million to as high as 5 million. Well over 10,000separated computer networks are connected by the Internet, and 6. total traffic was expected to double during 1993.Today, the Internet is free resources and commercial servicesthat provide databases and computer files with a fee. Publishers are 7. seeking to make books and periodicals available on the Internet as aprofit-making adventure. Meanwhile, works in the public domain 8. have begun appearing on the Internet for users to “upload” to their9.computers virtually free of charge. With electronic access to data fromall over the world, scholarly research that in the past would haverequired months of travel could now be done at one's desk. 10.Passage fourteenWater is the oldest form of transport. The original sailed vessels 1. were replaced by steamboats in the early 1800s and by diesel power inthe 1920s. A distinct is generally made between deep-water and navigable 2. inland water transport-Domestic commerce center on the Great Lakes, 3. canals, and navigable rivers.The exact miles of improved waterways in operation dependin partly on whether coastwise and intercoastal shipping are included 4.The main advantage of water transport is capacity to move 5. extremely large shipments. Deep-water vessels are restricted inoperation, but diesel-towing barges have a fair-degree of flexibility.6.In comparison to rail and highway, water transport ranks in the middlewith respect to fixed cost. The fixed cost of operation is more greater 7. than that of motor carriers but less than that of railroads. The maindisadvantage of water is the unlimited degree of flexibility and the 8. low speeds of transport. Although the source and destination of the 9. movement are adjacent to a waterway, supplemental haul by rail ortruck is required. The capability of water to transport large tonnageat low various cost places this mode of transport in demand when 10. low freight rates are desired and speed of transit is a secondary consideration.Passage fifteenBefore considering this question it is interesting to reviewbriefly the evolution of the mind as the instrument. The commonest 1.way that has been used to find out the relative intellectual level ofcreatures at different stage of evolutionary complexity has been to study2.the way they behave when giving different kinds of puzzles. For example, 3. an ant possesses a complex routine of behavior, but can it think?The answer is what if an ant is forced to go through a maze of 4. passages, many of which are dead ends, on its way to its nestle, it starts5.by making a lot of mistakes and taking a great many wrong turnings.In the end, however, after it has to worry its way through often enough, 6. it does learn to get to its nest without going into any of the blind alleys.As one moves up the evolutionary scale the test of mind-power 7.exemplified by solving the problem of getting through a maze becomesvery simple. Among mammals, for example, the maze is an inadequate 8. test. The learning problem does not tax enough attributes of the mind.In this sort of learning, as a matter of fact, rats can hit university9.undergraduates and have, in fact, repeatedly done so. The next, moresubtle test of mental ability is to see what level an animal can think10.about something when it is not there.Passage sixteenIf it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementaryscience to everyone on a mess basis or to find the gifted few and take 1. them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The publicschool system, moreover, has no such choice, for the two jobs must be 2. carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon scienceand technology for our progress, we must produce specialist in many 3. fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make thepolicies for the country, large numbers of us must be educated to 4. understand, to support, and when necessary, judge the work of experts. 5. The public school must educate for both producers and users of scientificservices. In education there should be a good balance among the branchesof knowledge that attribute to effective thinking and wise judgment such 6. balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. This questionof balance involves not only the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases between the natural7.sciences themselves. By contrast, we must have a balance between the 8. current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public iscontinuously drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the 9. discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn ourattention from the sound, established materials that form the basis of10.courses for beginners.Passage seventeenThe world’s population continues to grow. There now are about4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of thecentury and 11 billion in a farther 75 years. 1.Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food, water, works, houses, schools and 2. health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate have taken place3.during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now thanthey were a few years ago. It is happened in both developing and 4. industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this,More men and women are waiting more longer to get married and 5.are using birth control devices and methods to prevent and delay 6. pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobsaway from home instead having children. 7.And more governments, especially in developing nations, nowsupport family planned programs to reduce population growth, China 8.is one of the nations that has made great program in reducing its 9. population growth. China has already cut off its rate of population 10. growth by about one half since 1970.Passage eighteenBeyond puppyhood, retraining an aggressive dog often is atough job, and it doesn’t always work. You may need professionaladvice. Contract your veterinarian, who might refer you to a trainer 1. or behaviorist. If after retraining, your dog continues to scare people,considering whether the kindest and safest action is to put the dog to2.sleep.Every pet owner, and every family with children, need to take 3. seriously of the risk of dog bites. Ask the Bogers. It's been more than4.one year since five-year-old Megan began to raise her pet. The scars 5. around her eye and the wound on one side of her mouth have fadedalmost to nothing, and the memory of the attack by her pet lingers. 6. “She’s very hesitant around all dogs,” reports her mom, “I’m more so.”They have taught Megan and their another children to approach dogs 7. slowly, and hold up a hand to be sniffed before getting closer. 8.The family was requiring by law to keep the dog contained for 9.d ten days, to be sure it didn't carry rabies. Then the Bogers gave it toa family friend ― one with children. Now they have it back, but 10.he's carefully supervised.Passage nineteenWhen I was about 11, I inherited my older brother's paper route.It was a good job, though it means waking up at the crack of dawn 1.and hopping on my bike in Rockford, to deliver papers.Punctuality was critic. People expected the paper on their front 2. porch by 6 a.m. If I ran late, they would be standing in their doorwaysand I would infinitely hear about it. On the other hand, doing the job3.professionally often resulted in much-appreciated tips.Ever since then, I have tried to do as professional a job as 4. possible-whether it be bagging groceries, painting houses or tarringroofs. Acting is not different. I believe if you work hard and behavelike a pro, it will pay back, and you will be offered more and better roles. 5.This means giving your all. If a scene requires another characterto react to jumping into the water, I will jump in as many times as it6.takes to help him and the director get the shot. Several years ago,while filmed a movie in the mountains of Brazil, my fellow actors 7.and I all pitched in to help the screw move heavy equipment through 8. rugged jungle. Acting is a job like any other, and you can't let it go toyour head. The thing that made a difference delivering papers 9.being thorough, punctual, doing your best-also count on the movie set.And I still have to woken up at the crack of dawn. 10.Passage twentyJimmy Lee was executed in Parchment, Miss. He was amurder. In Mississippi, killers are executed by strapping them 1.______into a chair and dropped cyanide crystals into a pan of water. 2.______This is supposed to do the job quickly and with a maximum 3. ______of suffering. However, this was not the case of Jimmy Lee. He 4.______moaned and convulsed and thrashed about everywhere for several 5.。
2019年最新-【专业英语】专八改错以及翻译,附答案-PPT课件-精选文档
翻译
• 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那 就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有 鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好 心情。 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂 钓园，而是那极其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的场所。” 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽 说： “钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是 的趣，面对一 池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充
• learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, 8.___
• therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___
• speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___
• shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___
• voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___
2019
proofreading-lecture英语专业八级考试改错题详解ppt课件
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改错考试部分应试技巧
• 例1：There are important corollaries to the investigative power．One is the power to publicize investigations and its results．(2004年八级考试改错第6题)
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改错考试部分应试技巧
• 例1：We begin the “natural” learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write，and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of…
• 应该改用high。尽管height与high两个名词均 有“高度．高峰-之义，但是后者常表示 “高 水准．高纪录。如还可以说The price reached a new high。因此在这里更确切。
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改错考试部分应试技巧
• 例2：those whose jobs require a great deal of contact with others can engage in activities that are quiet and peaceful—far from the madding crowd，far from client and business associates．(1984年八级考试 改错第10题)
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改错考试部分应试技巧
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二. 改错文章统计分析
• 1. 内容:人文类学术书籍或期刊杂志（历史政 治语言教育）,特别是语言类为主
• 2. 篇幅: 最多283词, 最少182词 • 3. 结构: 总分结构 • 1）总:文章主题一般在首句 • 2）分:两条线索—对立和顺承 • 对立 • 顺承 • 一句话，两条线
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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考试测验不忘本
对能力的考查
词法是基础---靠记忆，靠积累，靠语感 语法是药方---概况，总结，举一反三是捷径 语篇是语言的思维
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• 一. 改错题的注意事项 • 二. 改错文章统计分析 • 三. 改错答案统计分析 • 四. 解题步骤 • 五.常见错误类型 • 六. 复习建议
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十大错误总会出现
• 错误1：介词冠词问题（错误，多余，遗漏） • 错误2：形容词与副词问题（混淆，级） • 错误3：时态语态语气问题（上下文时态不一，语态混淆
，虚拟中动词用错）
• 错误4：非谓语动词问题 （尤其是V-ing与V-ed混淆） • 错误5：搭配错误（尤其是动词、名词短语搭配） • 错误6：易混词与反义词问题（同形词，近义词误用，根
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基本用法
•定冠词+形容词表示一类人或事物 （2004年7题）
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在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的 意义区别
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上学学习类
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在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的 意义区别
生活家居类
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在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的 意义区别
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校对与改错
Proofreading & error correction
英语专业八级
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1Hale Waihona Puke 改错在试卷中的比重2020/12/2
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精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• 2007年9 加上a，to a large extent, 介词短语 • 2004年7 加the public, 缺冠词 • 1999年10 for后加a, 冠词缺失 a healthier diet • 固定短语搭配中的冠词：
• 2007年9 加上a，to a large extent, 介词短语 • 2005年5 去掉in the school中的the, 冠词误用
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五. 常见错误类型
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常见错误类型: 从词类看-语法词
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常见错误类型: 从词类看-语法词
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• 十年考题没有改什么: • 虚拟语气没有改 • 分词做状语没有改 • 情态助动词没有改 • 倒装没有改
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occassions 不是 in some occassions • 第二步：逐句分析 个个击破 没有把握暂时不做； • 没有把握的不要乱做，为最后整体把握做准备 • 第三步：整体把握 平均用力 十大错误助你高分。 • 最后整体把握 看看十大错误还有哪些没有用上，
尽量从没有用过的错误角度考虑。
延伸到其他选择题：做完有把握的，其他的就猜测
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1.三改:
• 添词 ∧
• 减词 / • 改词
一.注意事项:
2.三不改: • 不改两词 • 不改词序 • 不改拼写
3.三个要: • 左右都要看 • 字迹要工整 • 符号要标准
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3.评分标准：
• 1). 如果文章中未划出删除和增添记号，即 使答案正确，仍不得分
• 2). 如果只标出错处和错误类型，但不知如 何改正，得0.5分
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三. 改错答案统计分析
• 1. 从错词词类上看，分布比较均匀，英语八大 词类中均有涉及，具体来说：
• 每年涉及至少5种词类的修改； • 动词每年都有，至少一个； • 形容词副词每年至少有一个； • 冠词代词每年至少有一个(01年除外) • 介词(搭配)每年至少一个 • 2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7---
据上下文用了反义词）
• 错误7：一致问题（人称和数错误，代词替代错误，可数 不可数的修饰词混淆）
• 错误8：定语问题 • 错误9：，衔接错误（句际之间的逻辑关系连接词） • 错误10：赘述省略平行问题
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猜-有方向的猜
• 第一步：通读全文 了解大意 同时改正明显错误； • 有的错误很明显，比如短语搭配on some
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冠词
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出题思路
语法现象异于中文 学习重点 学习难点 考查掌握与否的考点
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专八改错冠词错误类型
• 冠词误用 • 2010年10 the part 应为 a part • 2009年1 the 应为a • 冠词冗余： • 2007年3 去掉the，language, 冠词误用 • 2005年5 去掉in the school中的the, 冠词误用 • 2003年2 去掉a steady decline, 冠词误用 • 冠词缺失：
工作处所类
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在一些搭配中用定冠词和不定冠词 的意义区别
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真题
2010-10：Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos‘ life.
1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7个 ，增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个（2005年除 外）
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四. 解题步骤
• 1. 通读: 主旨结构---首句，两线
• 2. 细读: 修改---常见错误类型
• 3. 重读: 复查---
• 文意是否通畅 • 修改方法和词类是否符合统计规律: • 修改方法: 67-21-21 • 修改词类（ 5 ）: 冠代-形副-介连-动