英语一般过去时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析百度文库
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
高中必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．—How long _____each other before they _____here?—For about a year.A．have they known, come B．did they know, cameC．do they know, come D．had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。
根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。
故D选项正确。
2．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。
句意：那一定是很长的旅程。
--是的，我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
3．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuckC．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
【英语】英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。
What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。
第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。
选A。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选C.2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.A．don't mean; am tryingB．didn't mean; triedC．haven't meant; triedD．didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。
——对不起。
但是我不是有意伤你的。
我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。
由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
一般过去时知识点及练习(含答案)
一般过去时知识点及练习（含答案）一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is _____2. are_____3. have______4. go _____5. do_____6. stop_____7. see______8. sit _____9. stay____10. eat ____11. thank _____12. decide_____13. feel_____14. make ____15. cry ____ 16.look_____17.like_____ 18.hope_____19.call_____ 20. carry_____21.study_____22.play_____23.put_____24.read_____25.finish_____26.buy_____27.take_____ 28.say_____29.want_____30.live_____31.get_____ 32.give_____二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. _______she ____(play) her guitar yesterday?No, she ____.3.What _________Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He _______(watch) TV and ________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.6.When __________ you ____________(write) this song?I ____________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.8. ____Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___.9. How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad.10. __________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year?No, she ______________.11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I ______________(be) busy last week.19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _______________(agree) to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news just now.35. The boss（老板）__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday.36.They _______(have) the same hobby.37.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.38.You always _______(do) your homework well.39.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.40.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.41.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.42.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.43.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.44.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?45.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?46._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?47.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.48.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.49.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.50.Mike _______(like) cooking.51.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.52.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.53.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.54.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.55.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.56.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.57.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.59.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.60.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。
英语一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
英语一般过去时考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
2．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
3．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.A. borrow ; lentB. borrow ; has lentC. lend ; borrowedD. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。
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英语一般过去时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。
根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。
故选B。
4．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
5．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定的动词的时态。
6．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。
这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。
当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
注意反意疑问句的用法。
7．—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。
根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。
句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。
故选C。
8．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
9．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
10．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。
第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
11．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
12．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。
last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。
had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
13．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
14．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
抖音现在很流行。
since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。
从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
15．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
16．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。