2016年中考1600词汇对照表(英译汉)

2016年中考1600词汇对照表(英译汉)
2016年中考1600词汇对照表(英译汉)

中考大纲要求词汇(1)词

大纲

art. a(an)

n.ability

a. able

ad. about

pre above

a.absent

vt. accept

n. accident

vi. ache

vt.achieve

pre across

n.v. act

n. action

a. active

n. activity

vt. add

n. address

n. advertisement

n. advice

vt. afford

a. afraid

ad.. after

n. afternoon

ad. again

pre against

n. age

ad. ago

v. agree

n. agreement

n. air

n. airline

n. airplane

n. airport

ad all

a. alive

vt. allow

ad. almost

a. alone

ad. along

ad. aloud

大纲

ad. already ad. also conj although ad. always n. America a.n. American prep among conj and

a. angry

n. animal a. another n.v. answer pro any

pro anybody pro anyone pro anything ad. anywhere vi. appear n. apple

n. April

n. area

n. arm

n. army ad. around vi. arrive

n. art

n artist

n. article ad. as

n. Asia

a.n. Asian

v. ask

a. asleep prep at

n. attention n. August n. aunt

n. Australia a.n. Australian n. autumn v. avoid

v. awake

ad. away

n. baby

ad. back

a. bad

n. bag

n. ball

n. banana

n. bank

n. basket

n. basketball n. bathroom n. beach

n. bear

v.n. beat

a. beautiful conj because

v. become

n. bed

n. bedroom n. beef

Prep before

v. begin prep behind

v. believe

n. bell

prep below prep beside prep besides prep between prep beyond

a. big

n. bike=bicycle n. bill

n. bird

n. birth

n. birthday n. bit

n.a. black

n. blackboard n. blind

n. blood

v. blow

a. blue

n blouse n. board

n. boat

n. body

n.v. book

adj bored

a. boring a. born

v. borrow n. boss

a. both

n. bottle n. bowl

n. box

n. boy

n. brain

a. brave

v break

n bread

n. breakfast n.. bridge a. bright vt. bring

n British n. brother n.a. brown

v.n. brush

v. build

n. building v. burn

n. bus

n. business a. busy conj but

vt. buy pre. by

int. bye

n. cake

n.v. call

n. camera n. camp

mo d can (can’t) n. Canada v. cancel

n. cancer n. candy

n. cap

n. captain n. car

n. card

n.v. care

a. careful a. careless vt. carry

n. cat

v. catch

n.vt cause

n. ceiling n. cent

n. centre n. century a. certain n. chair

n. chance n.v. change a. cheap

v. cheat

n.vt check

n. chemistry n. chess

n. chicken n. child

n. China

a. Chinese n. chocolate n. choice vt. choose n. Christmas n. church

n. cinema

n.vt circle

n. city

n. class

n. classmate n. classroom vt.a clean

a. clear

a. clever

v. climb

n. clock

vt. close

n. clothes

n. cloud

a. cloudy

n. club

n. coast

n. coat

n. coffee

n. coin

a.n. cold

vt. collect

n. college

n.vt colour

vi. come

a. comfortable a. common

v. communicate n. communication n. company

vt. compare

n. computer n. concert

vt. consider

vi. continue

vt& control

n. conversation n. cook

n. cooker

a. cool

n.v. copy

n. corner

v.a. correct

v.n. cost

n. cough

mo could

vt. count

n. country

n. countryside n. courage n. course

n. cousin

n.v. cover

n. cow

n.vt cross

n.v. cry

n. culture

n. cup

v. cut

adj cute

n. dad (daddy) a.. daily

n. dance

n. danger

a. dangerous a. dark

n. date

n. daughter n. day

a. dead

a. deaf

v. deal

a. dear

n. death

n. December v. decide

n. decision a.ad deep

a. delicious n. dentist

vi. depend

vt. describe

n. desk

v.vt develop

n. development n. diary

n. dictionary v. die

n. difference a. different a. difficult

n. difficulty v. dig(dug, dug) n. dinner

a. dirty

vt. discover

n. discovery vt. discuss

n. discussion n. disease

n. dish

vt. divide

n. doctor

n. dog

n. dollar

n. door

prep down

v. draw

n. drawer

n. dream

n.v. dress

v.n. drink

v. drive

n. driver

n.v. drop

v.a. dry

n. duck

n. dumpling prep during

a. each

n. ear

a.ad early

n. earth

a. east

a. easy

v. eat

n. education n. egg

nu eight

nu eighteen

nu eighth

nu eighty

a. either

a. elder

n. elephant

nu eleven

ad. else

n.v. E-mail/e-mail a. empty

vt. encourage n.v. end

n. enemy

n. England

an. English

vt. enjoy

a.ad enough

vt. enter

n. environment n. eraser

ad. especially n. Europe

a European ad. even

n. evening

ad. ever

ad. every

pron everybody a. everyday pron everyone pron everything ad. everywhere n. exam

n. example

a. excellent

prep except

n.vt excuse

V excite

n.vi exercise vt. expect

a. expensive n. experience vt. explain n. eye

n.vt face

n. fact

n. factory v. fail

vi. fall

n. family

a. famous n. fan

a.ad far

n. farm

n. farmer a.ad fast

n.a. fat

n. father

a.n. favourite n. fear

n. February vt. feed

link feel

n. feeling

n. festival vt. fetch

n. fever pron few

n. field

nu fifteen

nu fifth

nu fifty

v. fight

vt. fill

nu film

a. final

vt. find

a. fine

n. finger

v. finish

n. fire

nu first

n. fish

a.v. fit

nu five

vt. fix

n. floor

n. flower n. flu

vi. fly

vt. follow

n. food

n. foot

n. football prep for

a. foreign n. foreigner n. forest v. forget n. form

nu forty

nu four

nu fourteen nu fourth n. fox

a. free

a. fresh

n. Friday n. fridge n. friend

a. friendly n. friendship prep from

a. front

n. fruit

a. full

n. fun

a. funny

n. future

n. game

n. garden

n. gate

n. geography vt. get

n. gift

n. girl

vt. give

a. glad

n. glass

vi. go

n. goal

n.. gold

a. golden

a. good

int. good-bye n. government n. grade

n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma

n. grandpa

n. grandparent n. grandson n. grass

a.ad great

a.n. green

n. ground

n. group

v. grow

vi. guess

n. guest

n. gym

n. habit

n. hair

a.& half

n. hall

n. ham

n. hamburger n. hand

v. hang

vi. happen a. happy ad.a hard

ad. hardly

adj harmful n. hat

vt. hate

vt. have pron he

n. head

n. health

a. healthy v. hear

n. heart

n. heat

a. heavy

n. height int.hello (hi) n.& help

a. helpful pro. her prn. hers

ad. here

n. hero pron herself v. hide

a. high

n. hill

pron him pro. himself pro. his

n. history vt. hit

n. hobby

vt. hold

n. holiday n. home

n. hometown

n. homework a. honest

n. hope

n. horse

n. hospital a. hot

n. hotel

n. hour

n. house

n. housework ad. how

ad. however a. huge

a.n. human nu. hundred a. hungry

vi. hurry

vt. hurt

n. husband pron I

n. ice

n. ice-cream n. idea

conj if

a. ill

n. illness

vt. imagine

adj impossible a. important vt. improve prep in

vt. include

v.n. increase n. information prep inside

ad. instead

n. intention n. interest a. interesting n. Internet n.vt interview

prep into

vt. introduce n. introduction vt. invent

n. invention vt. invite

n. island pron it

pron its

pron itself

n. jacket

n. January

n. Japan

a. Japanese n. job

v. join

n. joke

n. joy

n. juice

n. July

v. jump

n. June

ad.a just

v. keep

n. key

n. kid

v. kill

n. kilometer n.a. kind

n. king

n.vt kiss

n. kitchen

n. kite

n. knee

n. knife

v.n. knock

v. know

n. knowledge n. lab=laboratory n. lady

n. lake

n.v. land

n. language a. large a.vt last

a.ad late

adv later n. laugh n. law

vt. lay

a. lazy

n. leader n. leaf vt. Learn n. least v. Leave、a.n. left

n. leg

vt. lend

n. lesson vt. let

n. letter n. level n. library v. lie

n.vi lie

n. Life

v. lift

n. light prep like

n. line

n. lion

n. list

vi. listen v.n. litter a. little vi. live

a. lively n.vt lock

n. London a. lonely a. long

n. look

v. lose

n. lot

a. loud

n.vt love

a. lovely a.ad low

n. luck

a. lucky n. lunch n. machine n. magazine vt. make n. man

v. manage n. manager pro many n. map

n. March n.vt mark

n. market v. marry n.vt match

n matter n. math(s) mo may

n. May ad. maybe n. meal vt. mean n. meaning n. meat

a. medical n. medicine vt. meet n. meeting n. member n. memory v. mend n.vt mention n. menu

n. message n. metre a.n. middle mo might n. milk

n.vt mind pron mine

n. minute vt. miss

n. Miss

vt.n mistake n. model a. modern n. mom=Mun n. moment n. Monday n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. moon

a more

n. morning n. mother n. mountain n. mouse n. mouth v. move

n. movie

n. Mr.(

n. Mrs.

n. Ms.

a. much

n. museum n. music mo. must pron my pron myself n. name

a. natural n. nature

a. near

ad. nearly

a. necessary n. neck

n. need

n. neighbour a. neither a. nervous ad. never

a. new

n. news

n. newspaper a.ad next

a. nice

n. night

nu nine

nu nineteen nu ninety

nu ninth pro. nobody vi. nod

n. noise pron none

n. noodle n. noon conj nor

a.n. north

a. northern n. nose

ad. not

n.vt note pron nothing n.vt notice

n. November ad. now

n. number n. nurse

n. October prep of

prep off

vt offer

n. office ad. often

n. oil

ad. OK

a. old

prep on

n. once

nu one pron oneself n online adv opposite ad. only

a.vt open con. or

n. orange vt. order pron other pron our pron ours pron ourselves ad. out

n. outside prep over

a.v. own

n. owner

n page

n. pair

n. palace n. panda

n pants

n. paper

n. pardon n. parent n. park

vt. park

n. part

n. party vt. pass

n. passage n. passenger n. passport

ad. past

n.a. patient v. pay

n. pear

n. pen

n. pencil

n. people

n. percent a. perfect ad. perhaps n. period

n. person

a. personal n. pet

v.n. phone

n. photo

n. physics n. piano

v. pick

n. picnic

n. picture n. pie

n. piece

n. pig

n. pilot

n. ping-pong a. pink

n. pity

n.v. place

n.v. plan

n. plane

vt.n plant

v. play

n. playground a. pleasant v. please

n. pleasure n. plenty

n. pocket

v. point

n. police

n. policeman n. policewoman n. policy

a. polite

n. pool

a. poor

a. pop=popular n. population a. possible v. post

n. postcard n. potato

n. pound

n. practice v. practise vt. prepare n. present

n. president a. pretty

vt. prevent

n. price

n. pride

a. primary

n. prize

ad. probably n. problem vt. produce n. programme n.vt progress a. proper

vt protect

a. proud

vt prove

vt provide

a.n. public

v.n. pull

vt punish

n. pupil

n.a. purple

n. purse

n.v. push

v. put

n. quarter n. question a.ad quick

a. quiet

ad. quite

n. rabbit

n. race

n. radio

n. railway n.vi rain

n. raincoat a. rainy

vt. raise

ad. rather

v. reach

v. read

a. ready

a. real

vt. realise

v. receive a. recent

n. record n.a. red

vt refuse

v. relax

vt. remain

v. remember n.v. repair

vt. repeat

n. reply

n.v. report vt. require n.v. rest

n. restaurant n. result

v. return vtn. review

n. rice

a. rich

v. ride

n. right

v.n. ring

vi. rise

n. river

n. road

n. robot n. rock

n. role

n. room

n. rubbish n.vt rule

n. ruler vi. run

vi. rush

n. Rusia a.n. Russian a. sad

a.n. safe

n. safety n.v. sail

n. salad

n. sale

n. salt

n.a. same

n. Saturday vt. save

vt. say

n. school n. science n. scientist n.v. score n. screen n. sea

n.v. search n. season n. seat

n. second a. secret vt. see

v. seem

v. sell

v. send

n. sentence n. September a. serious vt. serve

n. service vt.n set

nu seven

nu seventeen nu seventh

nu seventy pro several aux shall

n.v. shape

vt. share

pro she

n. sheep

n. shelf

v. shine

n ship

n. shirt

n. shoe

vi.n shop

a. short

n. shorts mod should

n.shoulder n.v. shout

n. show

v show

n. shower

v. shut

a. shy

a. sick

n. side

n. silence

a. silent

n. silk

n. silver

a. similar

a. simple

ad. since

v. sing

n. sir

n. sister

vi. sit

n. situation nu six

nu sixteen

nu sixth

nu sixty

n. size

vi. skate

n. skill

n. skirt

n. sky Vi.sleep

a. sleepy ad. slow

a. small

a. smart

v.n. smell n.. smile

n.v. smoke

n. snake

n.v. snow

a snowy ad. so

n. soap

a. social

n. society n. socks

a. sofa

a. soft

n. soldier

a. some

pro somebody pro someone pro something ad. sometimes ad. somewhere n. son

n. song ad. soon

a. sorry vi.n sound n. soup

a.n. south n. space v. speak n. speaker a. special n.v. speed v. spell

v. spend n. spirit n. spoon n. sport v. spread n. spring n. square n. stamp v. stand n.a. standard n. star

v. start n. state n. station n.vi stay

n.vi step vin. stick n. stomach n. stone n.v. stop

n.vt store n. story a. strange n. stranger n. street a. strict a. strong n. student v.n. study 性

n. subject

vi. succeed

n. success

a. successful ad. such

a. sudden

n. sugar

vt. suggest

n. suggestion n. summer

n. sun

n. Sunday

a. sunny

n. supermarket n. supper

vt. suppose

a. sure

vt.. surprise

n. sweater

n.a. sweet

vi. swim

n. swimming

n. table

vt. take

n.v. talk

a. tall

n. tape

n.v. taste

n. taxi

n. tea

v. teach

n. teacher

n. team

v.n. telephone n. television=TV vt. tell

n. temperature nu ten

n. tennis

nu tenth

n. tent

n. term

a. terrible vi. test

n. text

Con than

vt. thank

a. that

art. the

n. theatre pro their

pro theirs

pro them

pro themselves ad. then

int. there

a. these

pro they

a. thick

a. thin

n. thing

v. think

nu. third

a. thirsty

nu thirteen nu thirty

a. this

a. those

con though

n. thought

nu thousand n. thread

nu three

pre through v. throw

n. Thursday n. ticket

a. tidy

vt.. tie

n. tiger

con till

n. time

a. tiny

a. tired ad. today ad. together n. tomato ad. tomorrow n. tongue ad. tonight ad. too

n. tool

n. tooth

n. top

vt.n touch

n. tour

n. tourist pre toward(s) n. town

n. toy

n. trade

n. traffic n.v. train

n. training n. treasure n. treatment n. tree

n. trip

vt.n trouble n. truck

a. true

vt. trust

n. truth

v. try

n. T-shirt n. Tuesday v.n. turn

nu twelfth nu twelve

nu twentieth nu twenty ad. twice

nu two

a. ugly

n. umbrella n. uncle

pre under

a. underground v. understand n. unit

n. university con unless

pre until

ad. up

pro us

n. use

a. used

a. useful

a. useless

a. usual

n. vacation

n. value

n. vegetable ad. very

n. video

n. village

n. visit

n. visitor

n. voice

n. volleyball vi. wait

v. wake

v. walk

n. wall

v. want

n. war

a. warm

v. wash

n. waste

vt. watch

n. water

n. way

pro we

a. weak

v. wear

n. weather n. website n. Wednesday n. week

n. weekday n. weekend int. welcome ad. well

a.n. west

a. western a. wet

pro what

con whatever n. wheat

n. Wheel

con when

con whenever ad. where

con whether pro. which

con while

a.n. white

pro who

a. whole

pr whom

pro whose ad. why

a. wide

n. wife

mo Will

v. win

n. wind

n. window

a. windy

n. wine

n. winner

n. winter

a. wise

n.vt wish

pre with

大纲

pre without n. woman

v. wonder a. wonderful n. wood

n. word

n.v. work

n. worker n. world

v. worry mod would

vt. wound

v. write

a. wrong

n. yard

n. year

n. yellow ad. yes

n yesterday ad. yet

pro you

a. young

pro your

pro yours pro. yourself pro yourselves n. zebra

n. zero

n. zoo

2018中考英语1600词汇详解

. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge

will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个,某个,任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词:adj.有才干的;有能力的,能够的 2. able ; . 行为;举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力;才干;才能n. 词性转换:to do sth )★be unable (=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动;行为;. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities (复数)n. 活动活跃的4)activity 3) active adj. 积极的;; adv. 处处,到处对于,关于;大约;在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!)采取行动★take action(to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打 算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加;增加;v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词:上面的;prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址;住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数)优点;有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势,缺点,不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外,从海外利用take advantage of 短语:国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思,是收到并接受;接受、认可“6. accept:主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义,劝告;15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive:征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关 于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★(地)),意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故;偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地,偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词)(to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,,承担得起(后果)买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的;恐怕的adj. 18. afraid :你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★

2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

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baby 婴儿;小孩 boy 男孩 child (复数children)孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者;前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan 迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神;(God)上帝 guest 客人,来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人,女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)neighbor(美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官,警官;官员,高级职员 owner 所有者;业主 patient 病人,患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋,开拓者 passenger 乘客,旅客 people 人;人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生

英语中考必备词汇1600(打印版)

广东新课标中考英语词汇表 说明:1.本表共收约1600 个单词和95 个短语或词组。 2.部分可部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 A a (an) art.一(个,件…… ) ability n.能力; 才能 able a.能够;有能力的 about ad.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在…… 之上 abroad ad.到(在)国外 absent a.缺席, 不在 accent n.口音,音调 accept vt.接受 accident n.事故,意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 across prep.横过,穿过 act n.法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 activity n.活动 add vt.添加,增加 address n.地址 advantage n.优点; 好处advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议 afford vt.负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a.害怕的;担心 after ad.在后;后来prep.在…… 之后;在…… 后面conj.在…… 以后 afternoon n.下午,午后 again ad.再一次;再,又 against prep.对着,反对 age n.年龄;时代 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意;应允 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议 air n.空气;大气 airline n.航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n.航空站,飞机场 alive a.活着的,存在的 all ad.全部地 a.全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allow vt.允许,准许 almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的,孤独的 along ad.向前;和…… 一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着 aloud ad.大声地 already ad.已经 also ad.也 although conj.虽然,尽管 always ad.总是;一直;永远 America * n.美国;美洲 American a.美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep.在…… 中间;在(三 个以上)之间 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和;又;而 angry a.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron.另一个 answer n.回答,答复;回信; 答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant n.蚂蚁 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任 何的;(用于疑问句,否定句)一些; 什么 anybody pron.任何人,无论谁 anyone pron.任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物);任何事 (物) anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 4 月 area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围, 领域 arm n.臂, 支架 army n.军队 around ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在…… 周围;大约 arrive vi.到达;达到 article n.文章; 东西;冠词 art n.艺术,美术;技艺 as ad.& conj.像…… 一样;如同; 因为prep.作为,当做 Asia * n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚 洲人 ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a.睡着的,熟睡 at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意,关心 August n. 8 月 aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia * n.澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天,秋季 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开;远离 B baby n.婴儿 back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n. 背后,后部;背 background n.背景 bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严 重的 bag n.书包;提包;袋子 ball n.球舞会 balloon n.气球 bamboo n.竹 banana n.香蕉 bank n. (河,海,湖的)岸,堤银行 baseball n.棒球 basic a.基本的 basket n.篮子 basketball n.篮球 bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室 be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式 有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 beach n.海滨,海滩 bear n.熊 beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打 赢n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的 because conj.因为 become (became, become) v.变得; 成为 bed n.床 bedroom n.寝室,卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n.牛肉 before prep.在…… 以前; 在…… 前面ad.以前conj. 在…… 之前 begin(began,begun) v.开始,着 手 behaviour n.行为,举止 behind prep.( 表示位置) 在…… 后面ad.在后面;向后 believe v.相信,认为 bell n.钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形 物 below prep.在…… 下面belt n. (皮)带 beside prep.在…… 旁边;靠近 besides prep.除…… 以外(还有) ad.还有,此外 between prep.在(两者)之间; 在…… 中间 beyond prep.( 表示位置) 在…… 的那边 big a.大的 bike = bicycle n.自行车 bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票, 纸币 bird n.鸟 birth n.出生; 诞生 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.饼干 bit n.一点,一些,少量的 bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的; 严酷的 black n.黑色a.黑色的 blackboard n.黑板 blind a.瞎的 blood n.血,血液 blow n.击;打击 blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的悲伤的; 沮丧的 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政 府的)部v.上(船,火车,飞机) boat n.小船,小舟 body n.身体 book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间, 车票等) boring a.乏味的,无聊的 born a.出生 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n.领班;老板 both a.两;双pron.两者;双方 bottle n.瓶子 bottom n.底部;底 bowl n.碗 box n.盒子,箱子 boy n.男孩 brain n.脑(子) brave a.勇敢的 bread n.面包 break (broke, broken) v.打破(断, 碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙 breakfast n.早餐 breath n.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 bridge n.桥 bright a.明亮的;聪明的 bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来,取来 brother n.兄;弟 brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕 色的 brush v.刷;擦n.刷子 build (built, built) v.建筑;造 building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n.馒头;小甜面包 burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧 伤;晒伤 bus n.公共汽车 business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责; 生意,交易;事业 busy a.忙(碌)的 but conj.但是,可是 prep.除了,除…… 外 butter n.黄油,奶油 butterfly n.蝴蝶 buy(bought,bought) vt.买 by prep.靠近,在…… 旁; 在…… 时间;不迟于;被;用;由; 乘(车) bye int.再见 C cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜 cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼; 呼唤;喊,叫 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机;摄像机 camp n. (夏令)营vi.野营; 宿营 can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal v.可能;能够;可以不能 Canada * n.加拿大 cancel vt.取消 cancer n.癌 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的) 帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套 capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本 captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长; 队长 car n.汽车,小卧车 card n.名片;纸牌 care n.照料,保护;小心v.介 意…… ,在乎;关心 careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的 carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运 等 cat n.猫 ] catch(caught,caught) v.接住;捉 住;赶上;染上(疾病) cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起, 使发生 CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写) CD-ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read only memory 的缩写) ceiling n.天花板,顶棚 celebrate v.庆祝 cent n.美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar ) centre ( 美center ) n.中心,中央 century n.世纪,百年 certain a.(未指明真实名称的) 某…… ;确定的,无疑的;一定 会…… chair n.椅子 chairman n.主席,会长;议长 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长; 女议长 chalk n.粉笔 chance n.机会,可能性 change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变 化;更换;兑换 cheap a.便宜的,贱 cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊 check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对; 检查;批改 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheese n.奶酪 chemistry n.化学 chess n.棋 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部 chicken n.鸡;鸡肉 child ( 复children) n.孩子,儿童 China * n.中国 Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国 话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话, 汉语,中文 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择;抉择 choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择 chopsticks n.筷子 Christmas n.圣诞节( 12 月25 日) church n.教堂;教会 cinema n.电影院;电影 circle n.vt.圆圈将…… 圈起 来 city n.市,城市,都市 clap vi.拍手; 鼓掌 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课 1

2020年中考英语1600词汇详细解析

2020年英语中考1600词汇详细讲解 A a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个 用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。 2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力;才干;才能 【常用简单短语】:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的;聪颖的 【常用简单短语】:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围; 【常用简单短语】:1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about…? above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的; 【常用简单短语】:1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意:above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播 【常用简单短语】:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从 近义词辨析:accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故;偶然 【常用简单短语】:1.by accident意外地,偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…对面 近义词辨析:across 和through across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。 e.g.across the street;横过马路。through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指 从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装; 【常用简单短语】:1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动;有能量;行为; e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的; 【常用简单短语】:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业 add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 【常用简单短语】:1. add to; 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add…to… address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 advantage n. 优点;利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗? e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 【常用简单短语】:1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知 【常用简单短语】:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕 【常用简单短语】:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。

中考1600词汇对照表

中考1600词汇对照表中考词汇表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意 一(个、件……) a(an) art. 能力;才能 ability n. 能够;有能力的 able a. 大约;到处;四处 about ad. 关于;在各处;四处 prep. 在……上面 above prep. 到(在)国外 abroad ad. 缺席;不在 absent a. 口音;音调 accent n. 接受 accept vt. 事故,意外的事 accident n. 痛;疼痛 ache vi. & n. 达到;取得 achieve vt. 横过;穿过 across prep 法令;条例 act n. 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动 v. 行动 action n. 积极的,主动的 active a. 活动 activity n. 增添;增加 add vt.

地址 address n. 优点;好处 advangtage n. 广告 advertisement n. 忠告;劝告;建议 advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议 advise vt. 负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时afford vt. 间);提供 害怕的;担心的 afraid a. 在后;后来 after ad. 在……之后;在……后面 prep. 在……以后 conj. 下午,午后 afternoon n. 再一次;再,又 again ad. 对着,反对 against prep. 年龄;时代 age n. 以前 ago ad. 同意;应允 agree v. 同意;一致;协定 agreement n. 1 考试大纲词汇表词性词意 空气;大气 air n. 航空公司 airline n. (美)飞机 airplane n. 航空站,飞机场 airport n.

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