中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨(打印)
中考英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧(精校排版,可直接打印)

中考英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧第一节概述阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,主要考察考生阅读能力、主观判断力和逻辑思维能力。
试题中所选的文章题材非常广泛,包括政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。
体裁也十分多样,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。
中考英语的阅读理解题目主要采用单项选择的考查形式,测试点集中,考查角度灵活。
因为占的分值比例较大,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。
第二节解题步骤1. 先看问题,再读文章。
带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻方向,特别要注意首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题,摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文,认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落,留心关键信息词。
3. 复读全文,验证答案。
在选出全部答案后,应将答案带入问题中重读全文,看前后意思是否连贯,有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
第三节解题技巧根据历年来全省各地中考阅读理解题型的分析,将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类,各自的解题技巧如下:一、细节理解题该题型一般针对某个特定的细节而提问,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据,需要考生在文章中找出能够阐述文章主题的特定细节或事实。
在解答此类问题时,应采用查读法,因为这些特定细节或事实是用来说明、论证文章主题的。
这类题目常以5W1H词+问题的形式进行提问,答案往往不是原词原句,而是同义替换,因此在做题时,考生应看清题干中的问题,确定关键词和标记词(年代、数字和专有名词等),然后回到原文中定位,在查读原文时注意寻找相关的关键词和标记词,找出原文中对应的细节信息,再与四个选项进行对照,以确定正确答案。
细节分析题涉及方面比较广,有的涉及数字计算,如时间、距离、次数和数量等,需要经过计算,才能确定答案;有的涉及正误判断,要先看选项,根据选项提供的线索,查找文中相应部分,最后选出正确答案;有的涉及事实、原因、结果和目的等,需要在原文中找到依据,切忌主观臆断。
英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧

英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?今天,带大家一起来看下!中考阅读理解考查主要内容1考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:(1) Which is the best title of the passage?about?(2) Which of the following is this passage(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)

阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。
做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前,圈关键词(Key Words)。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划(who, what, when, why, where, how)例如:1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they)What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.(回答用一般过去时,省略I think,代词用he)(2)Did … mean? 回答:It meant …4.Why 提问,回答格式2种:A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如:Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答:Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问,介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
中考英语 任务型阅读理解技巧点拨

任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型,考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚,也要用文字表达出对文章的理解,是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型,因此它属于读写结合题。
任务型阅读的题目设置多样化,有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等,考查多种能力,但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力,即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。
在实际解题中,可以采取“四读”的方法:读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目,区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息,再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读,对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。
二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力,扫视文章大意,了解文章的基本信息及文体类型,弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等,为下一步完成任务作铺垫。
三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词,如动词或名词,并以这些关键词为线索,到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。
试题结构与文本顺序大体一致,理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息,仔细对照题目进行比对,落实目标答案,再检查答案的语法形式是否准确,如时态、单复数、冠词等,确保答案准确。
典型例题解析(2014 江苏南京)Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容,在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.(1)What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift(2)Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.(3)What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.(4)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险(5)Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试,没有学生写白纸,都关注的是黑色圆点,通过这次考试,老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给我们的每一刻。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1)How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.(2)What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出(3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4)What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法做题目标:1.能够识别阅读文章中的信息,找出文章中所讨论的问题和解决的建议。
2.能够判断阅读中的信息是否正确,修正错误信息,挑选正确的信息。
3.理解文章中产生问题的原因。
教学重难点:能够识别阅读中的信息,判断月度任务中的信息是否正确,修正错误信息,挑选正确的信息。
教学过程:一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类:叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1.叙述文:一般以讲述个人生活经历为主,经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。
但在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文,因为比较简单易懂。
所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章,基本结构模式如下:1) 一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)。
2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现。
3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现。
4) 做出总结或结论。
2.说明文(描述文):一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处,即提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)——发现直接原因——分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。
了解文章结构特点,就可以根据此进行考题预测。
比如,我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。
3.议论文:最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张——反主张模式。
在这一模式中,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后进行澄清,说明自己的主张或观点,或者提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案,基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上文章结构特点,我们不难发现,在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式:提出话题(观点或事例)——用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)——得出结论。
对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾,分清观点和事例,从而在阅读理解中准确定位,快速答题。
中考英语阅读理解技巧

中考英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解是中考考试中的一个重要环节,对于学生来说,掌握一些阅读理解技巧是必不可少的。
下面,我将为大家介绍一些中考英语阅读理解的技巧,帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. 阅读前预览在开始阅读之前,先快速浏览全文,注意标题、段落开头和结尾,获得文章的大致主题和结构,对文章有一个初步的了解。
这样可以帮助我们在阅读过程中更快地定位答案。
2. 关注问题要点在阅读理解题目中,通常会有与文章内容相关的问题。
在阅读时,要特别关注与题目相关的信息,以便更准确地找到答案。
可以在脑海中形成问题的框架,在阅读中寻找答案。
3. 留意关键词和连接词在阅读理解中,关键词和连接词对于理解文章的逻辑关系非常重要。
关键词指的是文章中与题目相关的重要词汇,可以帮助我们快速定位答案。
连接词则用于表达递进、转折、因果关系等,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的思路和结构。
4. 利用上下文推断词义在阅读理解过程中,我们有时会遇到一些生词。
如果不知道生词的具体含义,可以通过上下文进行推断。
在文章给出的语境中,通过理解上下文,可以猜测生词的意思,有助于我们更好地理解文章。
5. 注意时间和数字在一些阅读理解中,文章涉及到具体的时间和数字。
在阅读时,要格外关注这些细节,以免错过与之相关的问题和答案。
可以在阅读时用笔标记出时间和数字,便于回答相关问题。
6. 选择题技巧在选择题中,通常会给出多个选项,我们需要选择正确的答案。
可以通过排除法来选出正确答案,将每个选项与文章进行比较,看是否与文章的内容相符。
同时,注意选项中的细微差别,以免误选。
7. 完形填空技巧在完形填空题中,通常会给出一个短文,并且在文中留下一些空格,需要我们填入合适的词语。
在做这类题目时,可以先读一遍全文,了解大致的故事情节和主题。
然后,可以先从空格周围的句子入手,通过上下文确定合适的词汇。
8. 多做练习掌握阅读理解技巧需要时间和练习。
我们可以多做一些相关的练习题,逐步熟悉各类题型的解题方法,提高自己的应试能力。
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下:1.主旨题( Tofind out the main idea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
★解题技巧为:找主题句。
应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
主旨题常见题式为:1.Whichisthebesttitle ofthis passage?2.The main idea of this passage is_____3.The passage mainly tells us:_________例题1Happiness is for everyone…In fact,happinessis always around you, if you put your heart into it…Happinessis not the same as money,it is a feelingof your heart…Which of the followingis this passageabout?A.Bad luck B.Good luck C.Happiness D.Life(答案为C)例题2It’sso crowdedin Florida! We had towait a longtime togoontherides sometimes…..The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It’s so crowded inFlorida.B.We had to waita long time . (答案为A)2.细节题(To look fordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
★解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。
例题1:Peterstartedplayingforthelocal clubwhenhe was only10 yearsold in 1948. In 1970,he was intheteam that won theWorldCupfor Brazilagain. He finally stoppedplaying in1977.How many years did Peterplay football?________________________________(答案为29 years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)细节题中的难点常为此类问题:Which of the following is True/Not True?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息....对事实进行判断。
选项之间没有联系。
★解题技巧为:仔细回读..相关信息。
针对选项,逐个判断正误,1道等于3道。
例题2It seems that everybodytells lies well, not big lies, but whatwecall “white lies” .Telling white liesisn't that bad.Most of thetime ,people doit because theywant toprotecta friendship. ()Which of the following is not True?A. White lies are not big lies.B.Infact, everybodytellslies .C. People tellwhite lies to protect a friendship.D.Whitelies are harmful tofriendship.(答案为D. 答题时要求对每个选项进行回读确认信息,然后判断。
)3.推断题( Toinfera conclusion)推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。
包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
★解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。
常见题式:1)From the passage we know that______2)From thepassage we can infer(推断)that___注意:此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。
如:Thedoctor gave mysister somemedicine, but it did nothingt oher.( )Fromthissentence know__________.A.my sisterdidn't like thismedicineB. mysistertook the medicineC.the medicinemademysister sickD. my sistergotbetter now (答案为B.根据后半句的but it did nothing to her推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。
)4.猜测词义题( Toguess the meaning)猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。
常见题式如下:1)Theword “…” in the passage probably means_________.2)What does theword“…”mean______.3)The underlined(划线的) wordmeans_________例题3Besidestheusual classrooms and laboatories, the boardin gschools have lots of other facilitiesfor their students, including music rooms,borts, swimming pools, cinemasandth eaters.The underlined word means_________.A.教师B. 设施C. 活动D.课程二、书面回答问题的特点和解题误区书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How—即who, when, where,what,why,和how(how long, how far,how fast…)。
基本属于细节题,能在原文中找到。
通常最后一个问题属于开放性题目。
做这种题目时,必须看懂有关内容及前因后果,因为开放性题目的答案可以有许多,只要言之有理,都能得分。
书面回答问题时,必须指导学生了解不同问题类型的回答方式,如一般疑问句用yes/no回答,选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答等。
在书面回答时还要注意文字的书写,意思表述的简单明了,单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。
在平时教学中,经常发现学生能看懂文章, 也能正确地找出原文中的句子,但在书面回答时却出错,这是很可惜的。
现在我来分析一下回答问题存在的几个误区和产生的原因,期望通过分析后能帮助学生提高回答问题的得分率。
回答问题解题误区1:回答不完整例1.Wheredo the writerand hisgrandpago every Saturday?回答:The nursinghome.(文中原句为:Every Saturday,Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to… )正确答案为:To the nursinghome例2. Where was the exhibition held?回答: A hall.(文中原句为:He hired(租用)a hall.)正确答案为:In ahall★解题技巧点拨:Where =介词+地方例3. How manysheepare coming?回答:Twohundred.(文中原句为: Therewere about twohundredsheepcoming tow ardsusdown thehill.)★解题技巧点拨: 数字前的修饰词,如more than,lessthan,alm ost, nearly,about等一定不能忘例4. How long hashe stayed in Beijing?回答:Ten days. (正确答案为:For ten days)对比:5. How long did ittakeMr.Smith toreach the ground floor onemorning?回答:Foralmost10 minutes.(文中原句为:All thistook him almost 10 minutes.) 正确答案为:Almost10minutes.★解题技巧点拨:How long应用“for+一段时间”来回答,但在“it takes sb.sometime todosth.” 这个句型中是没有”for”的。
回答问题解题误区2:时态错误例1.What didyou think ofthe holiday?回答:It’s terrible. 正确答案为:Itwas terrible.例2.What do youthink ofTom?(故事发生在过去)回答:He is kind. 正确答案为:He waskind.★解题技巧点拨:回答问题时看清楚问题的时态是很重要的。
回答问题解题误区3:句法(人称)错误例1. What didRobert andJohn wantJames to do?(文中原句为:“ What you have to do istogive us thecar keys.” Robert and Adam saidto James.)回答:They wanted to give usthecarkeys.正确回答:TheywantedJames/himto give themthecar keys.★解题技巧点拨:: 人称转换....是回答问题中容易忽视的环节。
六、提高阅读能力的其他必备条件阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事,除了掌握一定的阅读技巧之外,词汇量起着决定性的作用。
因此,我们要不断扩大词汇量,学会利用词缀来猜测词义。
另外,我们还要扩大知识面,增加背景知识。
背景知识材料多样,包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。
一旦对文章有了背景知识,就会提高我们对文章的理解能力。
词汇题解题技巧词汇题一般会明确地告诉考生出题点在哪里,不需要考生查找所考查内容。
它可以考一个单词的含义,一个词组的意思,或者考一个句子的弦外之音。