中考英语 常用词汇详解
中考英语常用词汇详解exercise的用法一、exercise用作名词1）当exercise 作笼统的“运动，锻炼”解时，是不可数名词。
如：Swimming is a good form of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。
Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠.Exercise is good for your heart and lungs．对您的心脏和肺，运动也是有益的。
You’ve put on weight, better take exercise every day.你发胖了，最好每天锻炼。
I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食,多做运动。
2）当exercise 作“运用，实践，行使”解时，是不可数名词。
如：the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用the exercise of imagination 想象力的运用the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使3）当exercise作“体操，一种运动; 一套动作”解时，是可数名词。
We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天上午做早操。
It's good to do eye exercises. 做眼保健操是有好处的。
I do physical exercises every day. 我每天都锻练身体。
Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。
4）当exercise作“练习，习题；实习；（军）演习，操练；”时，是可数名词”。
如: As an exercise, try to explain why before reading the next paragraph. 作为练习，在阅读下一段之前请试着解释一下原因。
Try these online arithmetic exercises; they can improve students’maths skills. 试试这些网上算术练习，它们可以提高学生的数学技能。
exercises for the violin小提琴练习exercises on the piano钢琴练习grammar exercises 语法练习do exercises 做习题military exercises 军事演习This is the exercise we must do .这是我们必须做的练习。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。
5）在美国英语中，常用exercise的复数形式表示“仪式，典礼”之意Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.薇琪和加里参加了在哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。
二、exercise用作动词exercise 用作动词1）“运动，”解时，是不及物动词；2）“训练，练习；运用”解时，是及物动词。
3）“锻炼”解时，即是及物动词又是不及物动词。
如：1）You should exercise more .你要多运动些。
2）Peter exercises his dog every morning.彼得每天早上都出去遛狗。
They are exercising troops.他们在练兵。
Horses must be more exercised.马应当多训练。
3）He exercises three times a week. 他每天锻炼三次。
How often do you exercise? 您多久锻炼一次？You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够。
You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。
to exercise one’s rights 行使权力三、exercise的常用搭配1）do exercise 锻炼，运动，如：Do you often do exercise? 你经常做运动/锻炼吗？Do you want to do exercise with me?你想跟我一起做锻炼吗？I do exercise every morning. 我每天早晨锻炼身体。
2）do exercises 做练习，做操；do morning exercises做早操，做广播体操;do eye exercises做眼保健操;do physical exercises锻炼身体；体育锻炼如：My advice is that we (should) do exercises first. 我的建议是我们应该先做练习。
We often do exercises after class. 课后我们常常做练习题。
Some people do morning exercises to keep fit. 有些人为了保持身体健康而做早操。
Children should do eye exercises every day. 孩子们应每天做眼保健操。
Every day a lot of people do physical exercises in the park. 每天早上有许多人在公园里进行体育锻炼。
3）take exercise做运动；锻炼（= do exercise）Take exercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. 一起做运动, 一起跑步或进行其它健身运动。
I have seen you to take exercise these days. 我看你最近几天都去锻炼啊。
4）do exercises in 做……方面的练习It takes too much time doing exercises in maths. 做数学练习花费了学生大量的时间。
四、drill, exercise, practice和training辨析drill侧重进行有系统的、严格和重复的练习。
尤指学习的操练或军事上的练兵。
如：The soldiers have drill every day. 士兵们每天操练。
Students of English should have a lot of oral drills. 学英语的学生应该多做口头练习。
exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
如：Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们做英文练习以便学好英语。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
如：如：Practice makes perfect. 熟练生巧。
It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。
training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
He has had no college training. 他没有受过大学训练。
He went into training for the race. 他开始训练参加比赛。
即学即练：1. He is very strong because he often e___ （根据句意及首字母完成单词）答案：exercises解题思路：exercise作动词时意为“运动，锻炼”。
在这个句子中缺少的是谓语动词，主语是表示第三人称单数的he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，因此填exercises。
2. It's good for us to do ___ every day.A. eye exerciseB. eye exercisesC. eyes exerciseD. eyes exercises答案：B解题思路：exercise作“体操，一种运动”讲时常为exercises，选项A、C被排除，在英语中用名词修饰名词时，前边的名词须用单数形式，故选B。
用exercise, training, practice, drill的适当形式填空①There'll be a fire________sometime this morning.今晨某个时候将有一场消防演习。
②We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into________.我们已经制定了计划，现在必须付诸实施。
③These football players had no strict________until they joined our club. 这些足球运动员在加入我们俱乐部之前没有受过严格的训练。
④If you don't get more________，you'll get fat.如果你不多锻炼，你会发胖的。
答案：①drill ②practice ③training ④exerciseexperience的用法一、基本用法：experience用作名词（1）experience用作名词, 作“经验”解时是不可数名词，不直接与不定冠词连用。
如：experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
That was a valuable experience for me. 对我来说，这是一条宝贵经验。
It is necessary to sum up our experience.有必要总结一下我们的经验。
He has much experience in teaching. 他有丰富的教学经验。
I have no driving experience. 我没有驾驶经验。
（2）experience也可作“经历,阅历”解, 此时是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动。
可与不定冠词连用。
如：Did he tell you about his experiences as a sailor? 他告诉过你他当水手的经历了吗？He detailed his experiences at the Olympic Games. 他详细谈了他在奥运会上的经历。
2023中考英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析
中考英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
1 Report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take … advantage of 利用……③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学2 / 79⑥… so that ……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
中考英语1600词汇详解(完整版)
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep.对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about环顾四周3.run about跑来跑去4.What/How about…?怎么样above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv.在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十六组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are ing into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re(一再)＋main(逗留)你一再(re)地要求继续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e(加强)＋duc(引导;带来)+ate(表示动作)→不断引导→教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)＋body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)＋man(男人)变复数 policemen反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上／脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)＋－ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配temple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup(在下面;随后)＋pose(放)随后(sup)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例You're supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n..(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记end(结束)＋－ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和······打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以······来欢迎例We'll greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick v.踢;踹配kick down 踢破;踢倒kick out强迫离开;赶走kick off踢掉;踢开例He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门.24 nod v点头配nod to/at do sth.点头示意某人做某事nod off 打盹;打瞌睡例A study has found music really does help people nod off.研究发现,音乐确实能够帮助人们入眠.25 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意记agree(同意)＋－menl(名词后缀)配in agreement with 同意;与·····一致reach agreement 取得一致意见例 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见.26 litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物例There will be fines for people who drop litter.乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款.27 bean n.豆;豆荚配not have a bean 没钱;不名一文例The beans in the garden grow fast.园子里的豆子长得很快.28 announce v.宣布;宣告记an(一再)＋nounce(通知)→一再通知→宣布延 announcement n.公告;通告announcer n.播音员;节目主持人辩announce 指预告性地宣布或是公开宣告大家关心的事,尤其指新闻类消息.declare 指的是正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式宣布或宣告事情.例She was planning to announce her engagement to Tom.她正在计划宣布她和汤姆订婚一事.29 disappear v.消失;不见记dis(否定前缀)＋appear(出现)他好久没有(dis)出现(appear)了,好像消失(disappear)了一样.延disappearance n.消失配disappear from view 从视线中消失例He disappeared into the crowd.他消失在人群中.30 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧) 例It was so embarrassing to have to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了.31 takeaway n外卖食物例Let's have a takeaway tonight,咱们今晚吃一顿外卖吧.32 cruel a.残酷的;残忍的反kind adj.善良的;友好的;仁慈的延cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷的行为例How cruel he is!他真残忍！33 ecosystem n.生态系统记eco(生态;经济)＋system(系统)→生态系统配natural ecosystem 自然生态系统例We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.34 transportation n.运输业;交通运输记transport(运输,运送)＋－ation(名词后缀)延transport v.& n.运送;运输配public transportation 公共交通例 The transportation issue is to be resolved by the man. 运输问题由这个人来解决.35 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)记in(进入)＋spir(呼吸)＋－ation(名词后缀)呼吸(spir)进(in)鼻腔的乡间微风带给了他作诗的灵感(inspiration).延inspire v.鼓舞;激励例Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感. 36 iron n.铁配a will of iron 钢铁般的意志例Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜容易铸型.37 instruction n.指示;命令记in(进入)＋struct(结构)＋－ion(名词后缀)他的命令(instruction)是让我们将这个数据套入(in)这个结构(struct)中.辩instruction是书面用词,指不容违反的命令,也指有具体说明的指示 mand是较正式用词,强调权威性和强制性.order是普通用词,指具体的命令.direction是正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令.配follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示carry out/ignore one's instructions 执行／忽视某人的指示或命令例I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短.38 gentleman n.先生;绅士记gentle(温柔的)＋man(男人)温柔的(gentle)男人(man)通常都很绅士(gentleman).变复数 gentlemen例A gentleman at the office came up.办公室里的一位绅士走了过来.39 congratulate v.祝贺记con(共同,一起)＋grat(感激,高兴)＋ul+ate(动词后缀)→共同高兴→祝贺变时态变化 congratulating/congratulated/congratulated配congratulate on 祝贺例I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.40 brand n.品牌;牌子例Which brand of toothpaste do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏?。
中考英语-常用词汇详解
中考英语常用词汇详解一、Mark的用法mark用作名词时，其基本意思有“，记号，污迹，标志，分数，商标”等意思。
mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
Mark用作动词时，其基本意思是“打分，计分，批改；标出，做记号；标志，象征，表现出”, 还有“纪念，庆祝”的意思。
引申意可作“表示”解。
具体详述如下：（一）用作名词1.mark作“痕迹,污点,斑点,伤疤”解时,指物体表面上的斑点或人体损伤部分。
如：The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地弄得污迹斑斑。
Detectives found no marks on the body. 侦探在尸体上没有发现任何痕迹。
2.mark作“分数,等级”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级, What’s the pass mark? 合格分数是多少？I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。
He did well to get such a good mark. 他干的不错，得了这么高的分。
3.mark 作名词用，还有“符号，标记，商标”之意。
The mark is mine. 标记是我画的。
The trade mark is intangible of asset of every enterprise.商标是企业的一项无形资产。
Please make a mark where you have questions. 请在有疑问的地方做上记号。
You should learn to use the punctuation marks. 你应该学习使用标点符号。
Mark的以上三种作名词的用法都是可数名词。
（二）用作动词1.mark的基本含义是“在…留下痕迹，作记号，打分数; 标志,表示…的特征”,引申作“表明”解。
中考英语常用词汇-详解
中考英语常用词汇详解access的用法一、基本含义与用法access 既是名词又是动词。
作名词是不可数名词，作动词是及物动词。
基本含义是进入某个地点的“入口，通道”，引申含义是“接近或取得......的方法，手段或权利”。
如：查阅私人信息的权利，与重要人物见面交谈的许可，离异后探访孩子的权利，享有的权利和机会。
在“计算机”术语中，作“访问，进网”解。
即指读取存储器的数据或向存储器写入数据的操作，也指连接到因特网或其他网络。
1) access: 通向...的入口/路径(不可数名词)例如：This is the only means of access to the village.这是进入这个村子的唯一入口。
例如：The temple is famous, but very difficult of access.那个寺庙很有名，但（去的路）很不好走。
2)access：（接近某人、某事物的）机会或权利（不可数名词）例如：I demanded access to a telephone.我要求有权使用电话。
Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
Having access to a good library is really important for a student. 能有一个好的图书馆用对一个学生来说很重要。
3）access：存取（文件），（及物动词）access的这个用法使用频率较低，是一个计算机科学或应用上面的术语，作了解即可。
例句：These files are supposed to be accessed every day so that they are always up to date.这些文档要每日存取，这样才能不断更新。
二、access的常用搭配1））have access to，表示“使用;接近;可以利用”的含义。
初中英语中考考点词汇精讲(共26个)
中考英语考点词汇精讲1.well＆good两者都可以表示“好”的意思。
well是副词，用于修饰动词。
例如：Tom speaks Chinese well.汤姆的汉语说得好。
He sings well.他唱得好。
good是形容词，用作定语或表语。
例如：She is a good doctor.她是个好医生。
His pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。
well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。
例如：He is quite well.他身体好。
I hope you will be well soon.我希望你很快好起来。
2.no＆notno 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。
例如：I have no book.=I don’t have a book.I have no books.= I don’t have any books.There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。
例如：Do you like bananas? No, I don’t.不可以说Not, I don’t.not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。
例如：我们可以说I don’t like tea.不可以说I do no like tea.3.foodfood泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。
例如：I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食品。
We should eat healthy food every day.我们每天应该吃健康食品。
food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
例如：Milk is a good food.牛奶是一种好食品。
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。
中考英语必背词汇用法汇总，太全了，收藏起来，考试复习必备！
中考英语必背词汇用法汇总，太全了，收藏起来，考试复习必备！中考英语备考常考词汇用法1．beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。
beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。
例如：I can beat you at chess .② beat意为“胜于，击败”。
例：He is going to beat the world record .③ win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。
win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。
例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析：beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有'打；击；敲'的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。
① beat 表示'连续不断地打击'；尤其指心脏的跳动。
● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓② hit表示'撞击'（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。
而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。
如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shopHe ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (adj)出名的；著名的be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对……来说出名※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第一组)
2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里？07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为＇s.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗？15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字？17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.＆v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)／doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么？29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你？31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么？／怎么样？例How are you doing?你近来怎么样？32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己／你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗？38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗？39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗？40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿？。
中考英语常用词汇详解
中考英语常用词汇详解Offer的用法一、off的基本意思和用法：Offer既可作名词又可作动词用。
做动词用意思为“主动提供；提出做某事”，例如：He offered his seat to me. （他把座位让给了我。
）offer还有“出价，出售”之意。
例如：They offered me the house for 7,000 dollars. （他们提出以7,000美元的价格把房子卖给我。
）作名词用的意思为“提供，提出，出价”，是可数名词。
例如：He made an offer of 5,000 dollars for the car. (他出价5,000美元买这辆小汽车。
)She made an offer of help. 她主动提出帮助。
Thank you for your kind offer to help. 谢谢您表示愿意提供帮助。
二、offer的常用搭配1）offer后常接to do 做宾语，表示“主动提出做…”；也可直接跟名词。
Mary offered to lend me her bike.玛丽提出将自行车借给我。
Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
Our monitor offered to help us. 班长表示愿意帮助我们。
They offered a new proposal. 他们提出了新的提案。
2））offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物，例如：He offered me his help. = He offered his help to me 他表示愿意助我一臂之力。
3）offer做名词用时，常与make, accept 等动词搭配使用。
意思分别为“出价…做…; 接受…的建议/报价；”They made an offer of $ 5 million for the diamond necklace. 他们出价500万美元买那个钻石项链。
英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理
英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。
下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. abandon：放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability：能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb：吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent：口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept：接受He accepted my offer.6. accident：事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany：陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish：完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate：准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve：实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge：承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire：获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active：活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt：适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict：上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate：足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust：调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire：钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit：承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance：前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage：优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure：冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise：广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice：建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford：负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against：反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age：年龄What is your age?28. aim：目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm：警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow：允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter：改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition：野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount：数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient：古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy：烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual：一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate：预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety：焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize：道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent：明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal：呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint：任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate：感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach：接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve：批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue：争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise：出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange：安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article：文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial：人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed：感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess：评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign：指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist：帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate：联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume：假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish：使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete：运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere：大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach：附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt：尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend：参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive：有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction：拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid：避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake：醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware：意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful：糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward：尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor：学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria：细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake：烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance：平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band：乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban：禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank：银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt：破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain：便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier：障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement：地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball：篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle：战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay：海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave：表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings：财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved：心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath：在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial：有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray：背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware：当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond：超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle：自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid：出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill：账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography：传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology：生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame：责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank：空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless：祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom：开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast：吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding：登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow：借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle：瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary：边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow：弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave：勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe：呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief：简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant：出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast：广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure：小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise：伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal：残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget：预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug：臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden：负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar：入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury：埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate：计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm：平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign：运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable：有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity：能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture：捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon：碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career：职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful：小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter：木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve：雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case：情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast：演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual：随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate：庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity：名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery：墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber：房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid：女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity：慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm：魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart：图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase：追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat：作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer：欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry：化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief：首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice：选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus：合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate：传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen：公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization：文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify：澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash：冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify：分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client：客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate：气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling：紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip：剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet：壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach：教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code：代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse：倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague：同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect：收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony：殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column：专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine：结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy：喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort：舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command：命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment：评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce：商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit：犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate：交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community：社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare：比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete：竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain：抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete：完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex：复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude：得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition：条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess：承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident：自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine：限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm：确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront：面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse：混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress：国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect：连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer：征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience：良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative：保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider：考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant：不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct：建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult：咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain：包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent：大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract：合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary：相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute：贡献He contributes his。