定语从句与宾语从句
宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句和定语从句中，宾语从句，定语从句一直是一个比较难区分的英语语法。
以下是要给大家介绍的宾语从句和定语从句，欢迎各位的参考！宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的'时态则用一般现在时.如：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如：We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether sheshould do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较：当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如：I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如：I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有：when,where,why等.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when,where,why关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.下载全文。
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句结构，它们在句子中分别起着修饰名词或代词的作用和充当宾语的作用。
虽然它们的功能相似，但它们在结构和用法上有明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨定语从句和宾语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的特点和用法定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后，并且由关系词（如：who, which, that, whose, whom等）引导。
定语从句可以用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。
下面是一些定语从句的示例：1. My sister, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.2. The book that you lent me is very interesting.3. Do you know the person whose car was stolen?从以上示例可以看出，定语从句通过关系词引导，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子，这个句子修饰前面的名词或代词。
二、宾语从句的特点和用法宾语从句是用来充当句子的宾语的从句。
它通常出现在动词后面，由连接词（如：that, whether, if等）引导。
宾语从句可以用来回答动词的宾语所指的内容或作为宾语的补充说明。
下面是一些宾语从句的示例：1. He asked me if I could help him.2. I don't know what time he will arrive.3. She told us that she had already finished her homework.从以上示例可以看出，宾语从句不以关系词引导，通常由连接词引导，用来充当动词的宾语。
三、定语从句和宾语从句的区别1. 结构上的区别：定语从句通过关系词引导，后面紧跟着一个完整的句子。
而宾语从句通常由连接词引导，可以是一个从句或一个简单的句子。
宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句在句子中起到了不同的作用，它们分别用于修饰名词和充当动词的宾语。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别。
一、宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子，它在句中充当动词的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，包括that、whether、if、when、where、why等。
宾语从句的位置可以在及物动词、介词后面，或者在一些固定句式中。
宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。
例如：1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.（我知道他明天会来。
）2. Can you tell me where she lives?（你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？）3. He asked me if I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
）宾语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用，用来回答与宾语相关的问题，如“是什么”、“怎样”、“为什么”等。
二、定语从句定语从句也是一个完整的句子，它在句中充当名词的修饰语。
定语从句通常由关系代词引导，包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
）2. The boy who is playing piano is my brother.（正在弹钢琴的那个男孩是我弟弟。
）3. This is the city where I was born.（这是我出生的城市。
）定语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用，用来对被修饰名词进行补充、说明、限制等。
三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1. 作用不同：宾语从句用来充当动词的宾语，定语从句用来修饰名词。
2. 位置不同：宾语从句一般位于及物动词、介词后面，或者在一些固定句式中；定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
定语从句宾语从句区分
定语从句宾语从句区分定语从句宾语从句区分定语从句宾语从句怎么区分呢？两者有什么不同呢？下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句宾语从句相关内容，希望对你有帮助。
定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
(1)由That引导，(指人或物)，先行词是人或物；(2)由Who引导，(指人)，先行词是人；(3)由Which引导，(指物)，先行词是物；举例说明(1)(2):This is the engineer that/who will give us a talk.特殊情况：引导词只能用That而不用其他。
<1>被序数词或最高级修饰的先行词后边，只能用That；e.g:This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.Xiao Ming is the first forginer that I have know.<2>先行词是不定代词的必须用That;注意：定语从句中的谓语动词形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致）宾语从句宾语从句就是陈述句语序，宾语从句就是由直接引语变为间接引语，或由间接引语变为直接引语。
(1)由That引导（在句子中常被省略）例：The boy said to this mother “I want to buy a bag.”这个男孩对他妈妈说，我想买个书包。
（直接引语）The boy told this mother (that) he wanted to a bag.男孩告诉他的妈妈说，他想买个书包。
（间接引语）直接引语变为间接引语时里的动词会有变化，变化方式：直接引语————间接引语一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时一般过去时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时二、由If或Whether引导（是不是、是否，If在连接宾语从句时是这个意思；连接条件状语从句时，假如、如果）例：The teacher asked “do you know his name”.(直接引语) The teacher asked me if (或Whether)I knew his name.(间接引语)（注意直接引语变为间接引语动词的时态变化）特殊情况：只能用Whether,而不能用If。
定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分
定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分？怎么用？最近很多读者在我们英语周报学习交流群内提问有关定语从句和宾语从句的问题,这是目前大家英语学习中的重点、难点，也是考试中常见的考点之一，掌握它们的用法非常重要.下面小编就帮大家梳理、总结一下定语从句和宾语从句的区别及具体用法,希望能对大家的英语学习起到帮助作用,好了，一起来学习吧!定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词"。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
下面我们结合例句来看一下由that， which, who和whom引导的定语从句。
1。
关系代词that引导的定语从句。
that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。
如:A plane is a machine that can fly。
（作主语，指物)That’s is the best hotel that I know. (作宾语，指物)Who is the man that is reading a book over there？（作主语，指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. （作宾语，指人）2。
关系代词which引导的定语从句。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。
如:They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语，指物）The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. （作宾语，指物）3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。
who和whom只可以指人，分别在从句中作主语或宾语,口语中通常用who代替whom。
如：The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语，指人)The person to whom you talked just now is Mr Smith。
定语从句与宾语从句
定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一、定语从句得基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词得从句叫定语从句，被修饰得名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句得有关系代词who,whom，whｏse, whｉcｈ, that与关系副词wherｅ，whｅｎ，why。
关系代词与关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
例:This is thｅboy whｏｏftｅｎｈelps me、二、关系代词与关系副词得功能关系代词与关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词与定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词与关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语。
1、作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句得谓语动词得人称与数须与先行词一致。
例：I ｄon't likeｐeople ｗho taｌk muｃh bｕt do littlｅ、２、作宾语例:She is the pｅrｓon thａt Ｉmeｔat the ｓｃhｏol gatｅyｅsｔerdａｙ、3、作定语:关系代词ｗhoｓe在定语从句中作定语用。
例：Ｗhaｔ'ｓtｈｅｎame of tｈe ｙｏung mａn whosｅfａｔｈer ｉｓa docｔor？4、作状语例：Ｉ’lｌnｅver forｇeｔthe day whｅｎI first came to Beijing、三、关系代词与关系副词得具体用法１、ｗｈo 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例：Tｈe bｏy who is weａrinｇthｅblack ｊackeｔiｓｖery clevｅr、2、whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
例：Ｄｏyｏu knｏw ｔhe yｏｕng mａｎ(ｗhoｍ) we met aｔthe gａｔe?3、ｗhoｓe指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例:Tｈe giｒl whose mｏtheｒｉs iｌｌｉs ｓtaｙinｇat home today、4、wｈicｈ指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
定语从句与宾语从句的区别及用法解析
定语从句与宾语从句的区别及用法解析在英语语法中，定语从句和宾语从句都是复合句的一种形式，用于给予进一步的信息或者说明。
尽管它们在结构和功能上有一些相似之处，但它们在使用和用法上有一些明显的区别。
本文将详细解析定语从句与宾语从句的区别，并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
定语从句通常由一个关系词引导，如that、which、who、whom、whose等。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
定语从句的用法如下：1. 修饰人：关系代词 who，whom等用来修饰指人的名词，如：The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.（坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）2. 修饰物：关系代词 that，which等用来修饰指非人的名词，如：The book that is on the table is mine.（桌子上的书是我的。
）3. 关系词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略，如：The man I saw yesterday is my teacher.（我昨天见到的那个人是我的老师。
）二、宾语从句宾语从句是用来作动词或介词的宾语的一个句子，用来给出动作或描述的具体内容。
宾语从句通常由“连词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
而关系词在宾语从句中，通常可以省略。
宾语从句的用法如下：1. 作动词的宾语：宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，如：She told me that she was going to travel abroad.（她告诉我她要去国外旅行。
）2. 作介词的宾语：宾语从句可以作介词的宾语，如：I am interested in what you said.（我对你说的事情感兴趣。
）3. 作感叹句的宾语：宾语从句可以作感叹句的宾语，如：I can't believe that you did such a thing!（我无法相信你做了这样的事情！）三、定语从句与宾语从句的区别1. 功能不同：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，起到限定或补充说明的作用；而宾语从句用于作动词或介词的宾语，提供具体的信息。
宾语从句和定语从句区别
宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句。
它们在句子中的作用和结构有所不同，下面将分别列举宾语从句和定语从句的特点和例句。
一、宾语从句1. 定义：宾语从句是在句子中作为宾语的从句，用来说明主句中的动作或状态。
2. 特点：a. 通常由连接词that引导，也可以由连接词if, whether等引导。
b. 宾语从句可以放在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面、动词不定式后面等位置。
c. 宾语从句中的谓语动词通常与主句中的动词的时态和语态保持一致。
3. 例句：a. I know that he is a teacher.（我知道他是一名老师。
）b. She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）c. He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。
）二、定语从句1. 定义：定语从句是在句子中作为定语的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。
2. 特点：a. 通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导。
b. 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，用来给出进一步的描述和限定。
c. 定语从句中的谓语动词通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
3. 例句：a. The person who is standing there is my teacher.（站在那里的人是我的老师。
）b. This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。
）c. Do you know the reason why she cried?（你知道她为什么哭吗？）宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于其在句子中的作用和结构。
宾语从句作为宾语，用来说明主句中的动作或状态；而定语从句作为定语，用来修饰名词或代词。
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定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一. 定语从句的基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
例：This is the boy who often helps me.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例：What’s the name of the young man whose father is a doctor?4. 作状语例：I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
例：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。
例：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时可省略。
例：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时可省略。
例：Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.【注意】关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。
例：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四. 特殊用法1. 只用that不用which 的情况（1）先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例：All that he said is true.（2）先行词被only, no, any, one of等词修饰时。
例：The giant panda is one of the most lovely animals in the world that live in the mountains of China. （3）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例：The desk is the second thing that I have made. .（4）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
例：This is the best book that I have read this year.（5）先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例：He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.2. 只用which不用that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从中。
例：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.（2）定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。
例：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.定语从句练习1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ he visited five years ago.A. whereB. whoC. that2. The girl ________ is reading is my sisterA. whoB. whomC. which3. They like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable .A. thatB. whoC. what4. When she got home, the first thing ________ she did was to clean the house.A. whichB. whatC. that5. Running man is a very relaxing TV program ________ is hot among the young people.A. whatB. whichC. who6. The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that wereC. which was7. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway ________ we are proud of.A. thatB. whichC. what8. Those people and exciting stories ________ happened in the movie are well worth learning to us.A. whichB. whoC. that9. I don't like those ________ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whoseC. which10. --- Dad, I'm hungry. Do we have anything to eat?--- You can have some bread ________ from the supermarket. It's on the table.A. which I am buyingB. that I will buyC. that I bought11. --- What are you going to do this summer vacation?--- I'm going to start a club to help students ________ not interested in schoolwork.A. who isB. that isC. who are12. --- Don't eat too much junk food.--- You're right. However, I do like the food ________ tastes good.A. thatB. whatC. when13. --- Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao?--- Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan.A. whoB. whichC. Whom14. I walked in our garden, ________ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whereC. that15. I can think of many cases (例子) ________ students obviously (明显地) knew a lot of English words andexpressions (表达) but couldn’t write a good essay (文章).A. whyB. whichC. where16. --- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else ________, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from which18. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whom19. The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible to grow crops.A. whichB. thatC. where20. Is this the factory ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. whichC. when宾语从句一. 宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。