裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第28课
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。
→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。
(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。
I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。
(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。
You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。
相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。
新概念英语第二册lesson28
No parking !
• • •
No parking !
禁止停车！
No smoking ! No fishing !
禁止吸烟！ 禁止钓鱼！
之
rare ancient myth /re[/ /5eInF[nt/ /mIW/
trouble effect Medusa /5trQb[l/ /I5fekt//mI5dju:z[/
• 5.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. • 现在他把一个丑.陋的石雕头像放在了大门 上边。 • 语言点1put sth.over somewhere把某物放 、摘在某处的上面 • 语言点2 an ugly stone head一个丑陋的石 雕头像
Fill in the blanks 3
Jasper White is one _____ of those rare people who believes ______ ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in in _____ the city, but ever since he moved _____, he has had in with cars and their owners. When he returns home trouble _____ at _____ night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because _____ of this, he has not been able ______ _____ get his own car _____ to into his garage even once. Jasper up 'No Parking' signs ______ has put _____ outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one _____ of the ugliest faces I have ______ ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners _____ stone. But none _____ them has been to of turned _____ to stone yet!
新概念二第25-28课知识点汇总
沪江英语绿宝书之新概念225-28课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲railwayn. 铁路【例句】All this changed with the invention of the railway.随着铁路的发明这一切都改变了。
【同义词】railroad【常见用法】railway/railroad station 火车站portern. 搬运工，杂务工，清洁工【记忆方法】port+er. 类似名词：worker farmer teacher【同音词】Harry Potter【例句】He once worked as porter in a commercial bank.他曾在一家商业银行当杂务工。
severala. 几个的,数个的【例句】He was seriously injured in the accident and died several days later.他在那次事故中受了重伤，几天后就死了。
【词义辨析】some: 一些（可修饰不可数名词和可数名词）several: 几个，数个（只修饰可数名词）=a number offoreignern. 外国人【构词】foreign+er【固定搭配】foreign affairs 外交事务foreign exchange 外汇wonderv. 奇怪；对……感到惊讶【口语】I wonder……【例句】We wonder that the little boy is a university student.我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。
I was wondering if/ whether…我想知道……【例句】I was wondering if you’d like to come to dinner.我想知道你是否来参加晚宴。
n. 奇迹；奇观；奇事the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹the Great Wall中国长城the Taj Mahal印度泰姬陵the Colosseum意大利古罗马斗兽场the Statue of Christ Redeemer巴西里约热内卢基督像Petra约旦古城佩特拉Machu Picchu秘鲁马丘比丘印加遗址Chichén Itzá墨西哥奇琴伊察古城库库尔坎金字塔criticn.评论家持批评态度的人吹毛求疵的人爱挑剔的人【例句】He is a very famous film critic.他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。
新概念第二册第二十八课
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt [ˈi:d ʒɪpt]
古代中国
ancient history n. 古代史, <口>家喻户晓的故事
trouble n. 麻烦
Have trouble with sb./sth.与……有摩擦 Have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难、麻烦 他做作业时有困难
Exersise (在需要的地方填上who, which, that或whose) that / 1 The only games ______ I play are football and tennis. 2 He is the only student __________ that/who understands English well. 3 He is a writer whose books are seldom read. ______ 4 This is the hotel at which we are staying. ______ 5 Is this the money ______ you lost? / 6 That is the horse which /that won the race. ___________ 7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone / admires.
语言点
• One of 在句中作主语，那么动词选择单数形式
• 例句：其中的一个答案是对的。 One of those answers is right.
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, Байду номын сангаасe has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
新概念英语第二册28课
• Revision: • 1.在篝火旁 • 3.醒来 • 5.搭帐篷 • 7.推迟 • 9.在田野中央
2.熄灭 4.充满 6.写下，抄下 8.收起来 10.蜿蜒
Lesson28 No parking
Hale Waihona Puke rare• 1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest） • eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。 • a rare plant 珍稀植物 • It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 • eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。 • 2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin • the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气
• trouble
• 1) n. 麻烦 • have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦
• eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman. 昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
• eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。 • eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。 • 2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人 • eg. What’s the trouble? 怎么了？ • eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
• 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的 • I’d like my steak rare, please. • 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。 • half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 • rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 • rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom
新概念英语第二册 28课 No parking
is Jasper White’s trouble? What is the relationship between him and Medusa?
Read and answer
What
kind of person Jasper White is? What trouble did Jasper White have? What has he done to do with the trouble? Did it have any effect?
believe
in v.信仰 Do you believe in God? trust [‘trʌst] vt. 信任, 信赖 You can trust me! believe & trust
have trouble doing 做...有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相 处有麻烦
effect
New words
rare
罕见的
古代的，古老的
ancient
myth
神话故事
麻烦
trouble
effect
结果，效果
美杜莎
Medusa
Gorgon
（古希腊神话中的）
3为蛇发女怪之一
Look & say!
rare ancient myth
adj. 少见的，罕见的 珍稀鸟类 a rare bird rare animal 稀有动物 疑难杂症 rare illness Jay很少迟到。 It is rare for Jay to be late.
rare
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的 古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国/印度/希腊 ancient history n. 古代史 myth [miθ] n.神话, 虚构的故事 ancient myth
新概念英语第二册lesson 28
Key structures 关短语有：before, so
far, up to/till now, just, already, now, ever, never, since和for 等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段 连用。
ancient myths.
Believe 相信，认为 Believe in 信任，信赖（人格，力量等），信仰，相
信…的存在，相信…的价值
I believe in God.
He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he
《新概念英语第二册》
Lesson 28
New words and expressions 生词和短语
Rare adj. 罕见的
Rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness疑难杂症
Ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
In ancient times 古时候 Antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的
Special difficulties 难点
本课难点：关系代词
在whom, which, that引导的定语从句中，如果关系代
词whom, which, that充当从句中的宾语，关系代词可 以省略。 当who, which, that或whose充当从句中的主语时，关 系代词不能省略。
来麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
Have trouble in doing sth. 做…有麻烦
② v. 麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.永
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 28 No parking禁止停车What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!参考译文贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。
当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。
为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。
贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。
现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。
我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。
贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。
但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my s teak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
the Greek myths 希腊神话the Roman myths 罗马神话legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇，传说Legend in the Fall 《秋天的传说》story n. 故事/ talenovel 小说folk-tale [‘fəukteil] 民间传说fable n. 寓言Aesop’s ['i:sɔp] Fables 伊索寓言mystery ['mistəri] n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密the mysteries of nature 神秘感an air of mystery 神秘的气氛mythical ['mɪθɪkəl] adj. 神话的，神话式的，虚构的mythical heroes 神话中的英雄trouble1) n. 麻烦have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。
eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。
2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人eg. What’s the trouble?怎么了？family troubles 家庭纠纷political troubles 政治纠纷eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，有麻烦have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度have a little trouble in doing sth 做某事有一点困难（原讲课内容为：have little trouble in doing sth 有误，现已改正）have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难have difficulty in doing stheg. With my help, you won’t have trouble in driving.有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 look for troublebe in trouble 有麻烦make trouble 惹麻烦The trouble is …糟糕的是，问题在于……3) v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。
e g. She was troubled by the news of her mother’s illness.她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。
eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。
trouble about 为某人担心 trouble overeg. Don’t trouble about that.别为那件事担心。
trouble to do sth 特意做某事eg. Don’t trouble to see me off at the station.你不用特意去车站送我了。
troubled adj. 混乱的eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫，浑水摸鱼绕口令：Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。
effect [i'fekt]1) n. 效果，效应，影响have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients? 这药对病人有效果吗？eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。
2） n. 结果cause 原因cause and effect 因果eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 他胃疼是吃多了的结果。
stomachache [‘stʌmək,eɪk] 胃痛;腹痛personal effects 私人财产，随身携带的物品put sth into effect 使某物产生效果 bring sth into effectin effect 实际上eg. The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company.实际上，副总裁是公司的领导。
affect [ə'fekt] v. 对…影响，发生作用affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的观点不会影响我的决定。
eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers.禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。