专题11 定语从句(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析
1．She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree.A．that B．whichC．/ D．to which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。
句意：她提出了一个我们不同意的计划。
agree to sth.为固定搭配，意为“不赞成某事”。
分析句子可知，句中的a plan后面被一个定语从句修饰。
而先行词plan在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以要用关系词which，其中的介词to可提到关系which之前，即to which，故选D项。
2．East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown.A．lie;which B．lies;whichC．lie;where D．lies; that【答案】A3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on which B．on whomC．of which D．of whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。
分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。
the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。
非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which 来引导定语从句，故选C4．The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ______ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．where B．whoC．which D．when【答案】D5．Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space ________ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.A．that B．whereC．when D．which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的噪音。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.6．The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight.A．that; that B．why; becauseC．that; whether D．why; that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。
句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。
分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why 来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。
7．It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A．that B．whichC．where D．there【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the very place ，在从句中充当状语。
所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。
8．______was known to all, he had broken his promise ____he would give us a rise.A．As; which B．As; thatC．It; that D．It ; which【答案】B9．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, ______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.A．what; are B．as; will beC．/; must be D．which; be【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。
句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。
本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。
第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。
第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is it compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。
句中的should省略了。
分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
10．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A．while B．whichC．where D．why【答案】C【解析】考查关系副词。
句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。
situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。
故C选项正确。
11．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.．A．as B．whichC．what D．it【答案】A【解析】考查关系代词。
句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。
分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。
as有“正如......”的意思。
根据句意，故A选项正确。
12．Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate.A．which B．whoseC．its D．in which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。
此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。
13．He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A．are B．isC．were D．was【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。
此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。
14．The reason ______ she gave for being late was ______ the heavy snow prevented her ______.A．why; because; to come B．for which; whether; to comeC．/; that; coming D．that; why; coming【答案】C15．From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-century’s greatest western ar tist, painted a series of pictures _______ the main color was blue.A．when B．thatC．where D．which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。
分析句子可知，the main color was blue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where，都相当于in which，故选C。
16．“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ______ aroused public interest about the idea _____ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.A．that; which B．what; whyC．who; that D．which; that【答案】D17．People in Britain speak the same language _________ Americans do.A．which B．whatC．like D．as【答案】D【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。
句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。
the same---as---，和---一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。
18．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A．which B．thatC．where D．who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
2019-定语从句真题及答案word版本 (5页)
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那么相关的定语从句真题，大家知道哪些？题一：1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years题二：1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.2. —Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Ai ping’s hometown and visited the house________ he was born in.题三：The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that题四：We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that题五：People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautifulmountains and lakes.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom题六：— What kind of movies do you like?— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that题七：She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose题八：Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?A. who B .that C. which D. whose题九：I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which题十：Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose题十一：I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where。
专题11+定语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+含解析.doc
专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；（2）关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津］Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句青：凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。
我们在犬学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语，故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】［2017-北京卷］The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2019年高考英语专项基础知识复习-定语从句.pdf
那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修 好了。
=The bike the brake of which was damaged
has now been repaoman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
that 指人做 主语
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张 小姐。
当主句以 who 、
which 开头的 特殊疑
问句时，定语 从句要
用 that
时间
when
He came at a time when we. needed him most.
他在我们最需要的时候来 了。
在定语从句中 作时
间状语
We’ll never forget the day when the People ’ｓ
only, the very,the same 等修饰 时用关系代词 that.
Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？
Which of the books that you bought is easy to
read?
你买的那些书中哪一本容易 读。
先行词是人 时，关系
代词不受制 约， 用
that 或 who (whom)
均可
that This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电 影。
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
1、从属连词 that （无词义）； whether 是否； if 假如，是否
although(though) 虽然； because 因为
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题11 定语从句(题型专练)含解析
1．She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree.A．that B．whichC．/ D．to which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。
句意：她提出了一个我们不同意的计划。
agree to sth.为固定搭配，意为“不赞成某事”。
分析句子可知，句中的a plan后面被一个定语从句修饰。
而先行词plan在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以要用关系词which，其中的介词to可提到关系which之前，即to which，故选D项。
2．East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown.A．lie;which B．lies;whichC．lie;where D．lies; that【答案】A3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on which B．on whomC．of which D．of whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。
分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。
the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。
非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C4．The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ______ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．where B．whoC．which D．when5．Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space ________ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.A．that B．whereC．when D．which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
2019高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题11 定语从句(原卷版)
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题11 定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________ you are travelling.【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful?你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗？②This is the house whose window broke last night.＝This is the house, the window of which broke last night.＝This is the house, of which the window broke last night.这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
定语从句-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版+Word版含解析
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则需后置，当一个复合句中，作定语的是另外一个句子时，这个句子叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2. who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3. 关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4. 对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. 对“介词+关系代词”的考查；6. the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；7. 含有插入语的定语从句；定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句(restrictive attributive clauses)和非制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clauses)：限制性定语从句——修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)起到限定作用，表示“……的人(事物)”，一般说来如把从句去掉句子意思就不清楚，甚至失去意义。
像这样从句和主句关系十分密切，书写时不用逗号隔开的定语从句叫限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clauses)：This is the book that you want.这就是你要的那本书。
(若把that you want去掉，意思就不够清楚。
)He is a man everyone respects.他是一个人人都敬重的人。
(若把从句去掉，句子就失去意义。
)【分析】上面两个句子中的从句很重要，说明所修饰词的意义不可或缺，是句子的主要组成部分。
非制性定语从句——与主句关系不太紧密，对所修饰名词或代词(即先行词)的意思没有太大影响，把它们拿掉，句子依然很完整，它们可以说是附加上去的东西，而且通常都有逗号把它们和句子的其他部分分开，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习及考题预测：定语从句(附解析)
2019年高考英语二轮专题复及考题预测：定语从句（附解析）定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。
句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题
定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词指引的从句||，而且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词指引1、关系代词：who||， whom||， whose||， which|| ， that||， as2、关系副词： when||， where||， why关系代词和关系副词一定位于主句先行词以后||，定语从句之首 ||， ||，起着连结先行词和定语从句的作用 ||，同时在从句中又充任句子成分||。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词||。
She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在近邻家的女孩||。
关系代词that人 /物主语宾语Which物主语宾语Whom人宾语Who人主语宾语Whose人 / 物定语As人 /物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when时间名词状语Where地址名词状语Why原由 reason状语关系副词when（指时间 ||，在定语从句中作时间状语||， where（指地址 ||，在定语从句中作地址状语） ||， why （指原由 ||，在定语从句中作原由状语）||。
who|| ， whom|| ， whose||， which|| ， that|| ， as 的使用先行词指人 ||，在定语从句中作主语||，用 who/that||，而且不可以省略She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在近邻家的女孩||。
先行词指人 ||，在定语从句中作宾语||，用 whom/who/that|| ，能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach.那个就是我教的女孩||。
先行词指物 ||，在定语从句中作主语||，用 which/that|| ，而且不可以省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚才达成的那份工作特别重要 ||。