语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on th e sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。
分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：提姆，不要在图书馆里吵闹。
考查否定祈使句。
否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.：不要…；noisy：吵闹的，形容词，形容词不可做句子的谓语，前面要用be动词一起做谓语；结合句意和选项可知选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。
句意：小心，并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。
——我知道，妈妈。
一个人不可能永远太过小心。
故选A。
考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。
（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Liste n to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：将电子词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读。
A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据固定句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时句子，当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。
”根据句意可知，祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，故答案选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。
当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。
”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。
根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。
四年级英语祈使句肯定形式练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语祈使句肯定形式练习题40题含答案解析1._________, please open the window.A.Open the windowB.Close the windowC.Don't open the window答案解析：A。
本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
选项A 是打开窗户的意思，符合题意。
选项B 是关窗户，与题目要求不符。
选项C 是不要打开窗户，是否定形式。
2._________, please clean the blackboard.A.Clean the blackboardB.Don't clean the blackboardC.Write on the blackboard答案解析：A。
选项A 是擦黑板，符合题目要求。
选项B 是不要擦黑板，是否定形式。
选项C 是在黑板上写字，不符合题意。
3._________, please sit down.A.Stand upB.Sit downC.Don't sit down答案解析：B。
选项B 是坐下，与题目一致。
选项 A 是站起来，不符合。
选项C 是不要坐下，否定形式。
4._________, please read your book.A.Read your bookB.Write your bookC.Close your book答案解析：A。
选项A 是读你的书，正确。
选项B 是写你的书，不符合。
选项C 是合上书，与题目要求不符。
5._________, please come in.A.Go oute inC.Don't come in答案解析：B。
选项B 是进来，符合题意。
选项A 是出去，不对。
选项C 是不要进来，否定形式。
6._________, please listen to the teacher.A.Listen to the teacherB.Talk to the teacherC.Don't listen to the teacher答案解析：A。
小升初英语祈使句练习题40题带答案
小升初英语祈使句练习题40题带答案1. In the park, if you see the beautiful flowers, you should say:A. Pick themB. Don't pick them答案：B。
解析：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。
肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头，如“Pick them”就是肯定祈使句。
否定祈使句则是在动词原形前加“Don't”，在公园里我们不应该摘花，所以要用否定祈使句“Don't pick them”。
2. At home, when you go to bed, your mother may say:A. Watch TVB. Don't watch TV答案：B。
解析：祈使句肯定形式就是像“Watch TV”这样直接用动词原形开始，表示一种命令或者建议。
但这里是要睡觉的时候，妈妈会说不要看电视，否定祈使句的结构是“Don't +动词原形”，所以选“Don't watch TV”。
3. In the school library, you should:A. Talk loudlyB. Don't talk loudly答案：B。
解析：祈使句肯定形式如“Talk loudly”，是直接用动词原形开始。
但在学校图书馆不能大声说话，否定祈使句是在动词原形前加“Don't”，所以是“Don't talk loudly”。
4. On the playground, your PE teacher may say:A. Run slowlyB. Don't run slowly答案：A。
解析：肯定祈使句是动词原形开头，像“Run slowly”。
这里在操场，体育老师可能会让快跑，也就是肯定的祈使句。
否定祈使句是“Don't +动词原形”，“Don't run slowly”不符合操场场景下老师的要求，所以选A。
六年级英语祈使句练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语祈使句练习题20题含答案解析1._____ quiet in the library.A.BeB.IsC.Are答案解析：A。
本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
祈使句以动词原形开头，be quiet 是常见的祈使句表达“保持安静”。
B 选项Is 和C 选项Are 通常用于主语是第三人称单数和复数的情况，而这里是祈使句，所以用Be。
2._____ late for school.A.Don't beB.Be notC.Not be答案解析：A。
祈使句的否定形式是Don't 加动词原形。
“Don't be late for school”意思是“上学不要迟到”。
B 和C 选项的表达不规范。
3._____ your homework carefully.A.DoB.DoesC.Doing答案解析：A。
祈使句用动词原形开头。
do your homework 是“做你的作业”。
B 选项Does 用于第三人称单数，C 选项Doing 是现在分词，都不符合祈使句的要求。
4._____ listen to the teacher in class.A.PleaseB.Please beC.Be please答案解析：A。
“Please listen to the teacher in class”意思是“请在课堂上听老师讲课”。
please 可放在祈使句开头表示礼貌。
B 和C 选项的表达不自然。
5._____ read books in the sun.A.Don'tB.NotC.No答案解析：A。
祈使句的否定形式用Don't。
“Don't read books in the sun”意思是“不要在阳光下看书”。
B 和C 选项不能直接用于祈使句的否定。
6._____ keep the classroom clean.A.LetB.Let'sC.Let us be答案解析：B。
小升初英语祈使句练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语祈使句练习题40题含答案解析1. In the library, ______ quiet.A. beB. isC. areD. being答案：A。
解析：祈使句的肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。
在这个句子中，be quiet是一个常用的祈使句表达，意思是保持安静。
选项B的is和选项C的are是be动词的不同形式，但不是祈使句中该用的形式。
选项D的being是be的现在分词形式，也不符合祈使句的构成规则。
2. At home, ______ your hands before dinner.A. washB. washesC. washedD. washing答案：A。
解析：祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头。
这里wash your hands（ 洗手）是一个祈使句，表达一种命令或建议。
选项B的washes 是第三人称单数形式，不适用于祈使句。
选项C的washed是过去式，选项D的washing是现在分词形式，都不符合祈使句的构成。
3. In the classroom, ______ the blackboard carefully.A. look atB. looks atC. looked atD. looking at答案：A。
解析：祈使句肯定形式要求动词用原形。
look at the blackboard（ 看黑板）是一个祈使句，用来要求学生在教室里的行为。
选项B的looks at是第三人称单数形式，选项C的looked at是过去式，选项D的looking at是现在分词形式，都不符合祈使句的构成规则。
4. When you cross the road, ______ the traffic lights.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. look at答案：D。
解析：祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。
look at the traffic lights（ 看交通灯）是一个合理的祈使句表达，提醒过马路时要注意交通灯。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be8．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析1.Let's clean the classroom.A.Let we clean the classroom.B.Let's cleans the classroom.C.Let's cleaning the classroom.答案解析：A 选项中“Let we clean the classroom.”错误，let 后面应该用宾格us；B 选项“Let's cleans the classroom.”错误，let's 后面接动词原形；C 选项“Let's cleaning the classroom.”错误，let's 后面接动词原形，而不是现在分词形式。
2.Open the window.A.Opening the window.B.Opens the window.C.Openes the window.答案解析：A 选项“Opening the window.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头；B 选项“Opens the window.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头，而不是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“Openes the window.”错误，open 的第三人称单数形式是opens，不是openes。
3.Listen to the teacher.A.Listening to the teacher.B.Listens to the teacher.C.Listenings to the teacher.答案解析：A 选项“Listening to the teacher.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头；B 选项“Listens to the teacher.”错误，祈使句应该用动词原形开头，而不是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“Listenings to the teacher.”错误，listen 的现在分词形式是listening，不是listenings。
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the park, you see some beautiful flowers. You should say: ____A. Don't pick themB. Not pick themC. Don't picking themD. No pick them答案解析：A。
在祈使句的否定形式中，结构为“Don't + 动词原形”。
选项A符合这个结构。
选项B“Not pick them”缺少助动词“do”，这种表达是错误的。
选项C“Don't picking them”中“picking”是动名词形式，不是原形，不符合祈使句否定形式的语法规则。
选项D“No pick them”这种表达不存在，是错误的。
2. At school, the teacher says to the students: ____ quiet in the classroom.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Are答案解析：A。
祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
“be quiet”是一个常用的祈使句表达，意思是“保持安静”。
选项B“Being”是动名词或现在分词形式，不能用于祈使句开头。
选项C“To be”是不定式形式，也不符合祈使句的语法要求。
选项D“Are”是be动词的复数形式，不是动词原形，不能用于祈使句。
3. At home, your mother wants you to close the window. She will say: ____A. Close the windowB. Closing the windowC. To close the windowD. You close the window答案解析：A。
祈使句直接用动词原形表示命令或请求，这里妈妈让你关窗户，“Close the window”是正确的祈使句形式。
语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 10．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。
六年级英语祈使句练习题20题答案解析版
六年级英语祈使句练习题20题答案解析版1. In the library, we should ______.A. Talk quietlyB. Talks quietlyC. Talking quietlyD. To talk quietly答案：A解析：这是一个肯定祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等。
在图书馆里我们应该轻声交谈，Talk是动词原形，所以选A。
2. ______ run in the classroom.A. Don'tB. NotC. Doesn'tD. No答案：A解析：这是一个否定祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是Don't + 动词原形。
在教室里不要跑，run是动词原形，所以用Don't，选A。
3. ______ your hands before you have meals.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash答案：A解析：这是一个肯定祈使句，句子表达吃饭前洗手的建议，祈使句以动词原形开头，Wash是动词原形，所以选A。
4. ______ late for school.A. Don't beB. Not beC. Be notD. Don't答案：A解析：这是一个否定祈使句，be late for是固定短语表示迟到，否定形式是Don't + be + 形容词，这里是Don't be late for school，不要上学迟到，所以选A。
5. When you cross the road, ______.A. Look carefulB. Look carefullyC. Looking carefulD. To look carefully答案：B解析：这是一个肯定祈使句，这里表达过马路的时候要仔细看。
Look是不及物动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以选B。
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题(答案解析)
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the classroom, the teacher says, “______ your books and turn to page 10.”A. OpenB. OpensC. OpenedD. Opening答案解析：A。
祈使句的肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
在这个句子中，老师要求学生打开书，所以要用动词原形Open。
选项B“Opens”是第三人称单数形式，不能用于祈使句；选项C“Opened”是过去式，也不符合祈使句结构；选项D“Opening”是动名词或现在分词形式，同样不能用于祈使句。
2. At home, mom says, “______ your hands before dinner.”A. WashB. WashesC. WashedD. Washing答案解析：A。
祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开始。
妈妈要求饭前洗手，这里要用动词原形Wash。
选项B“Washes”是第三人称单数形式，不用于祈使句；选项C“Washed”为过去式，不符合祈使句要求；选项D“Washing”是动名词或现在分词形式，不能用于祈使句。
3. On the playground, the coach says, “______ in line for the race.”A. StandB. StandsC. StoodD. Standing答案解析：A。
祈使句肯定句以动词原形开头。
教练让在跑道上站成一排，所以是Stand。
选项B“Stands”是第三人称单数形式，不用于祈使句；选项C“Stood”是过去式；选项D“Standing”是动名词或现在分词形式，都不符合祈使句结构。
4. In the library, the librarian says, “______ quiet.”A. BeB. IsC. AreD. Was答案解析：A。