英语句型全倒装和半倒装
倒装句的三大类别
倒装句的三大类别袁黎胡同梅倒装句是高中英语语法的重要组成部分，包括语法倒装句和修饰倒装句。
根据倒装方式的不同，可以分为三类，即全部倒装、部分倒装和不分主谓顺序只强调部分推进的倒装。
例如:I write a book.全部倒装为： Write I a book. （全部倒装要将整个谓语部分提到主语的前面）部分倒装为： Do I write a book. （部分倒装就是将原句变为一般疑问句）强调部分提前与主谓顺序无关的倒装为： a book I write.一、全部倒装1. 以副词如：表示地点的副词here/there，表时间的副词now/then，表位移的副词up/down， in/out， away， off等开头，且主语为名词的句子要全部倒装。
例如：①The bus es here.倒装句为：Here es the bus.（此句满足了以上两个条件：以副词开头；主语是名词）②When the bell rang， the children rushed out.倒装句为：When the bell rang， out rushed the children.注意:以下句子不能全部倒装。
③He came here.只能改为： Here he came.（此句只满足了副词开头的条件，而另一个条件，主语必须是名词没有满足，故不能改成全部倒装句）2.表示方位的介词短语的开头(不管介词短语是在主句的开头还是从句的开头)。
例如:①A boy stood in front of the classroom.倒装句为： In front of the classroom stood a boy.②A little girl sat between the old couple.倒装句为：Between the old couple sat a little girl.③I used to live in a small village， throught which flowed a river.陈述句为： A small river flowed a river.④When we got to the playground， we found a sign on which was written “wet paint”.陈述句为：“wet paint” was written on the sign.3. 表语提前的倒装（一般情况下含有be动词的短语构成的句子都可以变成表语提前的倒装形式）。
英语倒装句分两种
英语倒装句分两种1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car.2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。
2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。
（当主语是代词时，不倒装。
）如：1. Here comes the bus.2. There goes the bell.3. Away went the students.4. Now comes the chance.5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装）6. There he comes.（同上）二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.2. In front of our school stands a tower.3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装
英语中的完全倒装和局部倒装英语句子的基本顺序为：主语+谓语+其它部分，但有时谓语动词被放在主语前面，这就叫作倒装。
如果全部谓语放在主语前，就叫作完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，就叫作半倒装或局部倒装。
下面分别作介绍：一、完全倒装1．用于“here, there, now, then + 不及物动词 + 主语”的结构中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Out went the teacher and the children.Away he went. Up he rose.2．用于“there be”的结构中，例如：There were many boys and girls on the playground just now.There will be a new station near our school.3．当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时，例如：North of the city lies/is a new airport.From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.4．表语放句首时倒装结构为：“表语+连系动词+主语”，例如：Present at the meeting is our English teacher.Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village.In the middle of the room stand twodesks and some chairs for the party.5．当“so/such… that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时，例如：So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party.Such an honest boy is he that he gave back the change to me after shopping.6．用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的内容，原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态、形式等相一致。
【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别完全倒装与部分倒装是英语中常见的语法现象，但是不少的同学却对于两种倒装的形式和意义无法准确地理解和把握。
本文整理了二者的区别，希望对你有所帮助。
倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，分为两种：一、全部倒装：谓语动词提前至主语之前；二、部分倒装：助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变。
一、全部倒装示例如下：1、Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用e，go，be，lie，run等。
例如：There es the bus！Now es your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是e，go等表示运动的动词。
The door opened and in came the headmaster.二、部分倒装示例如下：1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Little did we expect that he could e.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、以否定词开头的关联结构No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。
）B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。
）2) 在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
初中英语倒装句归纳为7种类型
初中英语倒装句归纳为7种类型倒装句是英语中的一种特殊句型，它与正常语序的句子相反，通常用于强调、疑问、感叹等语境。
在初中英语学习中，掌握倒装句的基本类型和用法是非常重要的。
以下是初中英语倒装句的七种类型：1.完全倒装：这种倒装句中，主语和谓语完全颠倒位置，通常用于强调或描述性语句。
例如：“In the room sat an old man.”（房间里坐着一个老人。
）2.部分倒装：只有助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语交换位置，其他部分保持正常语序。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3.疑问倒装：在一般疑问句中，助动词或be动词提前，形成疑问倒装。
例如：“Do you likeapples?”（你喜欢苹果吗？）4.强调倒装：通过使用“only + 状语”或“not only ... but also”等结构，可以形成强调倒装。
例如：“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只有这样我们才能解决问题。
）5.so/neither/nor倒装：当表示“也”或“也不”时，so、neither或nor引导的句子会采用部分倒装。
例如：“He studies hard, and so do I.”（他学习努力，我也一样。
）6.as/though引导的倒装：在as或though引导的让步状语从句中，通常会将表语或状语提前，形成倒装。
例如：“Child as he is, he knows a lot.”（尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道很多。
）7.虚拟条件句中的倒装：在虚拟条件句中，如果省略了if，且条件句使用了were、had或should，那么条件句需要采用部分倒装。
例如：“Had I known earlier, I would have helped.”（如果我早知道，我就会帮忙。
英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
部分倒装句的具体用法
3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 例如：So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句 子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
部分倒装句的具体用法
2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如：I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !
英语完全倒装和部分倒装--解决不易懂
完全倒装完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全（全部）置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：Away he went. 他跑远了。
主要分为以下几种类型：1.there/here/then/now/next 等地点副词和时间副词+V.+主语2.up/down/off/out/in/away 等表示运动方向的副词+V.+主语3.in the room, on the wall + V+主语等介词短语+V.+主语4.such+ be.+主语用法说明与经典例句：1.在以here , there 等表示地点的here型副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。
在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副词作为句子开头，句子用完全倒装。
此时，①子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般时态；③其中的here, there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注意。
如：here comes the bus.There is a hole in the wall.Here are some advertisements about cars. 这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。
2.以表示时间的副词Now，then 引导的句子，谓语动词是come, begin, end, follow, be等表示位移或状态的词时，句子要用全部倒装。
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全倒装和半倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）(这类词通常有：away in out up)2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
）例：_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。
因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。
C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序，但时态错误，应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时，而不是现在时。
注意：1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）Here we are.（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别：例：Here is the picture I love.（这正是我所喜爱的画。
）The picture I love is here.（我所喜爱的画在这里。
）3) 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
）2. 部分倒装1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
例：_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leave B) if she leaveC) were she to leave D) If she had left结合选项，全句的意思是：“如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里”。
答案是C。
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
）例：In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than本题是个倒装句，答案是C) other than。
no other than意思是“正是、就是”；而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……；而不是”。
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom,scarcely……when, never, no sooner……than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
例：Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen全句的意思是：“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。
”本陈述句以only开始，后面接状语，应当用部分倒装句。
所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。
如用自然语序，本题所在的句子就应该改写为：Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是，前者将only under special circumstances放到句首，表示对状语的强调。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
注意：a) 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
）b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：例：It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。
）c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。
例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。
）4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装，因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面，然后才是主语和谓语，形成形式上的部分倒装句：例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一点也不了解这条河，不知道它有多长，多宽或多深。
）由as引导的部分倒装句：a) 当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。
）She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑下楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b) 当as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
例：_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhaustedC) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted答案是C) Exhausted though she was。
从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。
这种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。
D) Now that she was exhausted 里的引导词Now that表示“既然”；B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”；A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”（因为使用的是正语序），都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。
）d) 等于so时，意义是“也，也是”例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。
）3. 其它情况的倒装句1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。
但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：例：I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).（我让他在5点以前完成实验，他做到了。
）b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：例：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.（他的要价如此之高，令每个人都瞠目结舌。
）To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.（她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于两个演员都走出去了。
）c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：完全倒装时：表示"也不"，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。