期末试题1
吉林省白山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末数学试题(1)
2021~2022学年上学期白山市高一期末数学试题一､选择题：本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.1. 已知集合{}1,2A =,(){}20|B x x x =-=,则A B ⋃=（ ）A {}0,1 B. {}2 C. {}0,2 D. {}0,1,2【结果】D 【思路】【思路】解一圆二次方程求集合B ,再由集合地并运算求A B .【详解】由(){}{}200,2B x x x =-==,所以{}0,1,2A B = .故选：D.2.函数()ln 4y x =+-地定义域为（ ）A. ()4,7B. (]4,7 C. (],7-∞ D. ()4,+∞【结果】B 【思路】【思路】由根式，对数地性质可得7040x x -≥⎧⎨->⎩,即可得定义域.【详解】由题设,7040x x -≥⎧⎨->⎩,解得：47x <≤,故函数定义域为(]4,7.故选：B.3. 已知扇形地面积为9,半径为3,则扇形地圆心角（正角）地弧度数为（ ）A. 1 B.π3C. 2D.2π3【结果】C 【思路】【思路】利用扇形面积公式即可求解..【详解】设扇形地圆心角地弧度数为()0αα>,由题意得21392α⋅=,得2α=.故选：C.4. “()π2π6k k α=-+∈Z ”是“1sin 2α=-”地（ ）A. 充分不必要款件B. 必要不充分款件C. 充要款件D. 既不充分也不必要款件【结果】A 【思路】【思路】由()π2π6k k α=-+∈Z 可以得到1sin 2α=-,却反向推导不成立,故可以得到结果.【详解】由()π2π6k k α=-+∈Z 可以得到1sin 2α=-,却由1sin 2α=-,得π2π6k α=-+或()5π2π6k k α=-+∈Z .故选：A.5. 函数()3cos 12f x x x =在[]22-,上地图象大约为（ ）A. B.C. D.【结果】D 【思路】【思路】应用排除法,结合函数地奇偶性及π02f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭即可确定函数大约图象.【详解】由()()3311()|cos()||cos |22f x x x x x f x -=--=-=-知：()f x 是奇函数,排除B ，C.由π02f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭,排除A.故选：D.6. 已知4cos 85πα⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭,则sin 24πα⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭（ ）A. 725-B.725C. 1625-D.1625【结果】B 【思路】【思路】化简sin 2sin[(2)]424πππαα⎛⎫+=-- ⎪⎝⎭即得解.【详解】解：由题得2167sin 2sin[(2)]cos(2)=2cos ()121424482525πππππαααα⎛⎫+=--=---=⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭.故选：B7. 要得到函数πsin 36y x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭地图象,只需要将函数cos3y x =地图象（ ）A. 向右平移2π3个单位 B. 向左平移2π3个单位C. 向右平移2π9个单位 D. 向左平移2π9个单位【结果】C 【思路】【思路】依据图象平移前后地函数思路式,结合诱导公式,写出平移过程即可【详解】将πcos3sin 32y x x ⎛⎫==+ ⎪⎝⎭向右平移2π9个单位得到2sin[3()sin 3926y x x πππ⎛⎫=-+=- ⎪⎝⎭.故选：C.8. 假设某地初始物价为1,其物价每年以5%地增长率递增,当该地物价不低于1.5时,至少需要经过地年数为（ ）（参考数据：取1g 20.3=,lg 30.48=,lg 21 1.32=）A. 8 B. 9C. 10D. 11【结果】B【思路】【思路】应用指数函数表示x 年后该地物价,可得指数不等式213202x⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭,结合指对数地关系及对数地运算性质求解即可.【详解】经过x 年后该地物价为2120x⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,∴由题意得：213202x⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭,得21203log 2x ≥,而21203lg3lg 2lg3lg 2log 92lg 21lg 20lg 21lg 21--===---,∴9x ≥,故至少需要经过地年数为9.故选：B.二､多选题：本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出地选项中,有多项符合题目要求,全部选对地得5分,部分选对地得2分,有选错地得0分.9. 已知函数()log 412a y x =--（0a >且1a ≠）地图象过定点P ,且角θ地终边经过P ,则（ ）A. ()4,12P - B. 12sin 13θ=-C. 5cos 13θ=- D. π7tan 417θ⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭【结果】BD 【思路】【思路】先依据对数函数地性质求出定点P ,再依据三角函数地定义及两角和地正切公式计算即可【详解】令41x -=,得5x =,进而12y =-()5,12P ∴-,则12sin 13θ=-,5cos 13θ=,5t n 1a 2θ-=,12πtan 151217tan 41tan 1715θθθ+⎛⎫+===- ⎪-+-+⎝⎭.故选：BD.10. 若函数()e xf x =,则下面函数为偶函数地是（ ）A ()()y f x f x =-- B. ()1y fx =+.C. ()cos y f x =D. ()()y f x f x =+-【结果】BCD 【思路】【思路】利用函数奇偶性地定义判断各选项函数地奇偶性即可.【详解】(()()()e e )x x g x f x f x g x -=----==-,故()()y f x f x =--是奇函数,A 错误.()()1(||)1()g x f f x g x x --=+=+=,故()1y f x =+是偶函数,B 正确.()()cos()(cos )()g x g f f x x x ==-=-,故()cos y f x =是偶函数,C 正确.()()()()g x f x f x g x -=-+=,故()()y f x f x =+-是偶函数,D 正确.故选：BCD.11. 函数()()sin f x A x ωϕ=+（0>ω,πϕ<）地部分图象如图所示,则（ ）A. 2ω=B. 3πϕ=-C. ()f x 地单调递减区间为52,12]212[k k ππππ+-+（k Z ∈）D. ()f x 图象地对称轴方程为122k x ππ=-+（k Z ∈）【结果】AD 【思路】【思路】由图知2A =且33π44T =求ω,依据五点法求参数ϕ,即可得()f x 地思路式,再由正弦型函数地性质求递减区间，对称轴方程,即可判断各选项地正误.【详解】由图可得：2A =且311341264T πππ=-=,∴T π=,则22Tπω==,A 正确.由112si 11126n 2f πϕπ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎛⎫=⎪⎭⎝⎭,则115262k ππϕπ+=+（k Z ∈）,得223k πϕπ=+（k Z ∈）,即23ϕπ=,B 错误.综上,有()22sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭,由23222232k x k πππππ+≤+≤+,（k Z ∈）,得51212k x k ππππ-+≤≤+（k Z ∈）,C 错误.由2232x k πππ+=+（k Z ∈）,得122k x ππ=-+（k Z ∈）,D 正确.故选：AD.12. 设函数()24,12,1x x x x f x a x ⎧-+>=⎨+≤⎩,则（ ）A. 当1a =时,()f x 地值域为(,4]-∞B. 当()f x 地单调递增区间为(,2]-∞时,1a ≤C. 当13a ≤≤时,函数()()3g x f x =-有2个零点D. 当3a =时,有关x 地方程()72f x =有3个实数解【结果】ABD 【思路】【思路】对A ,先求出函数在每一段地范围,进而求出函数地值域。
通信原理期末考试试题及答案（1）
通信原理期末考试试题及答案（1）通信原理期末考试试题及答案⼀、填空题（总分24，共12⼩题，每空1分）1、数字通信系统的有效性⽤传输频带利⽤率衡量，可靠性⽤差错率衡量。
2、模拟信号是指信号的参量可连续取值的信号，数字信号是指信号的参量可离散取值的信号。
3、⼴义平均随机过程的数学期望、⽅差与时间⽆关，⾃相关函数只与时间间隔有关。
4、⼀个均值为零⽅差为2n σ的窄带平稳⾼斯过程，其包络的⼀维分布服从瑞利分布，相位的⼀维分布服从均匀分布。
5、当⽆信号时，加性噪声是否存在？是乘性噪声是否存在？否。
6、信道容量是指：信道传输信息的速率的最⼤值，⾹农公式可表⽰为：)1(log 2NS B C +=。
7、设调制信号为f （t ）载波为t c ωcos ，则抑制载波双边带调幅信号的时域表达式为t t f c ωcos )(，频域表达式为)]()([21c c F F ωωωω-++。
8、对最⾼频率为f H 的调制信号m （t ）分别进⾏AM 、DSB 、SSB 调制，相应已调信号的带宽分别为2f H 、 2f H 、 f H 。
9、设系统带宽为W ，则该系统⽆码间⼲扰时最⾼传码率为 2W 波特。
10、PSK 是⽤码元载波的相位来传输信息，DSP 是⽤前后码元载波的相位差来传输信息，它可克服PSK 的相位模糊缺点。
11、在数字通信中，产⽣误码的因素有两个：⼀是由传输特性不良引起的码间串扰，⼆是传输中叠加的加性噪声。
12、⾮均匀量化的对数压缩特性采⽤折线近似时，A 律对数压缩特性采⽤ 13 折线近似，µ律对数压缩特性采⽤15 折线近似。
⼆、简答题（总分18，共4⼩题）1、随参信道传输媒质的特点？（3分）答：对信号的衰耗随时间变化、传输的时延随时间变化、多径传播2、简述脉冲编码调制的主要过程。
(6分)抽样是把时间连续、幅值连续的信号变换为时间离散，幅值连续的脉冲信号；量化是把时间离散、幅值连续的脉冲信号变换为幅值离散、时间离散的多电平脉冲信号；编码是把幅值、时间均离散的多电平脉冲信号⽤⼀组数字序列表⽰。
四年级英语下册期末测试题1(附听力及答案)
四年级英语下册期末测试题1（答题时间40分钟，满分100分）听力部分（满分60分）一、听一听，圈一圈。
根据录音内容，将下面每组中你认为最符合录音内容的图片的字母画一圆圈圈住。
（每小题1分，共10分）.( ）6. A.sweater B.wear C. weather( ) 7. A. sheep B. jeep C. cheap( ) 8. A. clock B. cloudy C. cold( ) 9. A. It is a clock. B . It's cloudy. C. It is ten o'clock.( )10. A. How many watermelons do you buy?B. How much are the watermelons?C. How much is the watermelon?二、听一听，辨一辩：根据录音内容，判断下面的图片是否与相应的录音内容相符的在该图片的括号内打"√"，不相符的打"×"。
（共10分）三、听录音，根据录音内容补全句子，每空一词。
（每空1分，共10分）1. Look at my new _________. It's __________.2. The ________ is white and the __________ is brown.3. It's __________ o'clock. It's time for ___________.4. We have __________ hens and __________ lambs on the farm.5. There are two new _____________ and a new ___________ in the classroom.四、听录音，根据录音内容给下列图片排序。
期末测试题1
选择题1. 在298K 时，某弱电解质溶液的浓度从0.011kg mol -⋅增加到0.11kg mol -⋅，其电导率和摩尔电导率的变化为 2（1）κ减少，m Λ增加 （2）κ增加，m Λ减少（3）κ减少，m Λ减少 （4）κ增加，m Λ增加2. 在298K 下，以下电解质溶液的浓度相同时，离子的平均活度系数最大的是： 2（1）MgSO 4 （2）NaCl (3)MgCl 2 (4)Na 3PO 43. 已知某反应在通常条件下（298K,101.325kPa ）进行时，1οm r m ol kJ 191.237-⋅-=∆G ，1οm r m ol kJ 84.285-⋅-=∆H 。
若使该反应在可逆电池中进行时（假定z=2）,则 3(1) V 4597.2,m ol kJ 649.48ο1r =⋅=-E Q(2) 无法确定ο1r ,m ol kJ 649.48E Q -⋅=3) 1οr 48.649kJ mol ,Q E -=-⋅=-οm r G ∆/zF(4) V 4597.2,m ol kJ 649.48ο1r -=⋅=-E Q4. 关于电极电势，下列说法中正确的是： 1（1）还原电极电势越高，该电极氧化态物质得到电子的能力越强（2）电极电势是指电极与溶液之间的界面电位差，它可由实验测出（3）电极电势只与电极材料有关，与温度无关（4）电极电势就是标准电极电势5. 当发生极化现象时，两电极的电极电势将发生怎样的变化？ 1（1）阳极变得更正，阴极变得更负（2）阳极变得更负，阴极变得更正（3）两者都变得更正（4）两者都变得更负6. 关于物理吸附的下列描述中，哪一条是不正确的？ 4（1） 吸附力来源于范德华力，其吸附一般不具有选择性（2） 吸附层可以是单分子层或多分子层（3） 吸附焓小（4） 吸附速率小7. 在蒸馏实验中，常在液体中投入一些沸石或一端封口的毛细管等多孔性物质，这样做是为了破坏哪一个亚稳状态？ 3（1）过饱和溶液 （2）过冷液体（3）过热液体 （4）过饱和蒸气8. 某同位素蜕变的半衰期为12h ，则36h 后，它的浓度为起始浓度的 2（1）1/16 （2）1/8 （3）1/4 （4）1/29. 有关气体反应碰撞理论的描述中，哪一个是错误的？ 4（1）气体分子必须经过碰撞才能发生反应（2）碰撞必须达到某临界能才能发生反应（3）反应速率与碰撞频率成正比（4）临界能越大，反应速率越大10. 已知某对行反应的反应焓为-150k J ·mol -1，则该正反应的活化能为： 3（1）等于150k J ·mol -1 （2）低于150k J ·mol -1（3）高于150k J ·mol -1 （4）无法确定填空题1.摩尔电导率是指____________________________________时的溶液的电导，常用于测定溶液电导的装置为______________。
C语言期末参考试题1
C语言期末参考试题1大学C语言期末考试题及答案(1)1、构成C语言的基本单位是_______。
A.过程B.函数C.语句D.命令2、设x为整型变量,不能正确表达数学关系：5<x<10的c语言表达式是_____。
A. 5B.x>5&&x<10C.x==6||x==7||x==8||x==9D.!(x<=5)&&(x<10)3、在C语言中，逻辑运算符的优先级从高到低的排列顺序为_____。
A.&&、||、!B.||、&&、!C.&&、!、||D.!、&&、||4、下面语句中，正确的是_____。
A.printf（"%c\n"，"student"）；B.printf（"%c\n"，"c"）；C.printf（"%s\n"，&a）；D.printf（"%s\n"，"hello"）；5、对于for（表达式1；；表达式3）可以理解为_____。
A.for（表达式1；0；表达式3）B.for（表达式1；1；表达式3）C.for（表达式1；表达式1；表达式3）D.for（表达式1；表达式3；表达式3）6、执行下面程序段的结果是_____。
main() { int x=1,a=0,b=0; switch(x) { case 0:b++; case 1:a++; case 2:a++;b++; } printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b); }A.a=1,b=1B.a=2,b=1C.a=1,b=0D.a=2,b=27、执行下面程序段的结果是_____。
int x=0； do { printf（“-”，x--）； }while （x）；A.打印出321B.打印出23C.不打印任何结果D.陷入死循环8、设x=10，y=5；z=15，执行下面一段程序后z的结果是_____。
2024届北京市高一数学第一学期期末经典试题含解析
2024届北京市高一数学第一学期期末经典试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的 1．如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，222CD AB EF a ===，,E F 分别是底边,AB CD 的中点，把四边形BEFC 沿直线EF 折起使得平面BEFC ⊥平面ADFE .若动点P ∈平面ADFE ，设,PB PC 与平面ADFE 所成的角分别为12,θθ（12,θθ均不为0）.若12=θθ，则动点P 的轨迹围成的图形的面积为A.214a B.249a C.214a π D.249a π 2．设1153a =，1315b =，151log 3c =，则,,a b c 的大小关系是（）A.a b c <<B.a c b <<C.c a b <<D.c b a <<3．设定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足：当12x x <时，总有()()122122xxf x f x <，且()12f =，则不等式()2xf x >的解集为（） A.(),1-∞ B.()1,+∞ C.()1,1-D.()(),11,-∞+∞4．工艺扇面是中国书面一种常见的表现形式.某班级想用布料制作一面如图所示的扇面.已知扇面展开的中心角为120︒，外圆半径为40cm ，内圆半径为20cm .则制作这样一面扇面需要的布料为（）2cm .A.4003πB.400πC.800πD.7200π5．已知偶函数()f x 在[)0,∞+上单调递增，且()30f =，则()20f x ->的解集是（ ） A.{}33x x -<< B.{1x x <-或}5x > C.{3x x <-或}3x > D.{5x x <-或}1x >6．已知()3sin 5απ-=，则cos2=α（） A.－925 B.925C.－725 D.7257．设函数()()()sin cos f x a x b x παπβ=+++，其中a ，b ，α，β都是非零常数，且满足()120193f =-，则()2020f =（）A.3-B.13-C.13D.38．下列所给出的函数中，是幂函数的是 A.3y x =- B.3y x -= C.32y x =D.31y x =-9．已知命题“x R ∃∈，使()212102x a x +-+≤”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（） A.1a <- B.13a -<< C.3a >-D.31a -<<10．函数f （x ）=ln x +3x -4的零点所在的区间为（ ） A.()0,1 B.()1,2 C.()2,3D.()2,4二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。
七年级《科学》下册期末试题（1）含答题卷和答案
七年级《科学》下册期末试题（1）含答题卷和答案七年级《科学》下册期末试题（⼀）⼀、选择题1、下列有关地球上淡⽔的叙述中，正确的是（）A.⼈类⽬前⽐较容易利⽤冰川⽔和海洋⽔B.地球上淡⽔取之不尽，⽤之不竭C.⼈类能利⽤的淡⽔仅占地球淡⽔资源的0.3%D. 地球的淡⽔资源占地球总⽔量的71%2、下列不属于溶液的是：（）A．⽯灰⽔B．纯⽔ C．氢氧化钠溶液 D．紫⾊⽯蕊试液3、由于地球离太阳很远，⼜⽐太阳⼩，所以照射到地球表⾯的太阳辐射⼏乎是（）A.会聚的B.平⾏的C.交叉的D.发散的4、夏天从冰箱中拿出⼀瓶饮料，放在空⽓中，外壁会潮湿，这说明空⽓中含有（）A．⼆氧化硫 B．稀有⽓体 C．⼆氧化碳 D．⽔蒸⽓5、⾸次通过实验得出空⽓是由氧⽓和氮⽓组成的结论的科学家是（）A.⽜顿B. 拉⽡锡C. 普利斯特⾥D.舍勒6、能够⾃⾏发光的物体叫做光源。
下列物体属于光源的是（）A.皎洁的⽉亮B.炫⽬的⽩炽灯C.晶莹剔透的⽔滴D.绚丽的彩虹7、下列溶液中哪个不是⽤⽔作溶剂？（）A. ⾷盐溶液B.可乐C. 糖⽔D. 碘酒8、⼩红到超市买了⼀瓶矿泉⽔，喝了⼏⼝之后，与原来相⽐，瓶内矿泉⽔不变的是（）A．质量 B．体积 C．重⼒ D．密度9、下列实验操作中，不正确的是（）10、下列物质在氧⽓中燃烧，能产⽣明亮的蓝紫⾊⽕焰，同时产⽣有刺激性⽓体的是（）A. ⽊炭B. 铁丝C. 红磷D. 硫粉11、⽤灯帽盖灭酒精灯的原理是（）A. 移⾛可燃物B. 隔绝空⽓C. 防⽌酒精挥发D. 降低酒精着⽕点12、下列变化中，不属于缓慢氧化的是（）A. ⽜奶变酸B. 钢铁⽣锈C. 铁丝在氧⽓中燃烧D. 农家肥料腐熟13、⼩明在纸叠的⼩船中加⼊适量的⽔，⽤酒精灯直接加热，纸船安然⽆恙。
纸船没有燃烧的主要原因是（）A. 纸不是可燃物B. 没有达到着⽕点C. 没有与氧⽓接触D. ⽔能灭⽕14、⼤千世界，五光⼗⾊，关于光，下列说法错误的是（）A．太阳光是由多种⾊光组成的 B．可通过三棱镜使太阳光发⽣⾊散C．⿊⾊物体容易吸收太阳热辐射 D．⽩光是单⾊光15、少先队员们正在湖边进⾏篝⽕晚会以庆贺⾃⼰的节⽇，在⼀⽚银⽩⾊的⽉光照耀下，燃起了⼀堆篝⽕。
期末试题1
x-
2x-
5、每一个宝宝在自己家的户口本上都有一个属于 自己的身份证号码。某一个小宝宝的号码是 360103201102012712，这个小宝宝出生于（ 2011 ） 年（ 2 ）月（ 1 ）日，性别是（ 男 ）。 6、小军有一本连环画，共a页，他每天看h页，看 了3天，还剩（ a-3h ）页；如果a=100,h=25,那么剩下 （ 25 ）页。 7、一个长方形的周长是32米，已知长是宽的3倍， 这个长方形的面积是（ 48平方米 ）。 9、有5张卡片分别写着5、6、7、8、9，其中6是幸 运号。方方任意抽走一张，她抽到6的可能性是 （ ），抽到大于6的可能性是（ ）。
一、 填空。（每空1分，共25分） 1. 7.8×5表示（ ）， 4.6×0.25表示（ ）。 2. 8.7×2.56的积有（ ）小数，0.325×0.8的积有 （ ）位小数。 3. 4.248248……是（ ）小数，循环节是（ ） ，保留两位小数是（ ） 4. 一个两位数，如果用“四舍五入”法把它精确到 0.1，它的近似值是7.0，那么这个两位数最大是 （ ），最小是（ ）。
三、认真审题，慎重选择。（将正确答案的序号填 入括号内）（4分） 1、下图是由五个相同的正方形拼成的，这两个三 角形（用实线表示）的面积关系是（ ）。
①相等 ②左边的在于右边 ③左边的小于右边
2、两个（ ）的三角形可以拼成一个平行四边形。 ①形状相同 ②面积相同 ③完全一样 3、x与y的和除4，列式是（ ） ①x+y÷4 ②4÷(x+y) ③x+4÷y 4、下面各题与2.6×6.8的结果相等的算式是（ ） ①260×0.68 ②0.26×68 ③26×6.8 四、认真读题，耐心计算。（25分） 1、用竖式计算。（9分） 7.02×1.3 29.83÷9.5 0.54÷3.6 2、计算下面各题。（能简算的要简算）（16分） 38×7.3+27×3.8 32×1.25×0.25 4.5×(10.5－12.06÷1.5) 38.75－ (24.5+8.75)
浙江省鄞州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题_1
鄞州区2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末考试英语试题卷一听力部分（满分25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. What did Kelvin use to be?A. He was strong.B. He was tall.C.He was thin.2. Where is the restaurant?A. Opposite the bank.B. On Center Street.C. Across from Green Street.3. Why is the boy running now?A. To run for exercise.B. To catch the bus.C. To run after his friend.4. What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet?A. They bow.B. They kiss.C. They shake hands.5. What does the man mean?A. Bob should buy a new shirt.B. Bob doesn't care about what to wear.C. Bob looks great in anything.第二节、听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. What did Jim write in the writing competition?A. A boy's adventure in a mountain.B. A boy's adventure on an island.C. A boy's adventure in the forest.7. How often does Linda go to the reading club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
大学英语1期末考试试题
大学英语1期末考试试题大学英语1期末考试试题进入大学后，除了专业课，英语依然是一门重要的课程。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语1期末考试试题，供大家参考！大学英语1期末考试试题1PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. Youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up withthe Joneses‖ is about. It is the st ory of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very common name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place themin a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
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期末测试卷（一）
口试部分（20分）
一、给大家讲一下怎样节约用水。
（4分）
二、说说你的理想。
（5分）
三、根据图片，说说他／她们的爱好。
（5分）
四、看图，介绍种花的过程。
（6分）
听力部分（40分）五、听读句子，给相应图片重新排序。
（9分）
六、选出你所听到的句子的信息，填在题目前的括号里。
（8分）
（）1．A．teach B．watch C．live
（）2．A．by bus B．by train C．by bike
（）3．A．cleaner B．doctor C．teacher
（）4．A．playing football B．playing the violin
C．playing basketball
（）5．A．country B．Xi'an C．city
（）6．A．actress B．artist C．actor
（）7．A．seed B．soil C．sprout
（）8．A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy
七、听读句子，填写句子所缺的单词。
（10分）
1．does the vapour？
2．Miss White likes。
3．My mother math in a school. My father is an ．He in a car factory.
4. What's your？I like．
八、听读句子，选择正确的答案。
（5分）
（）1．Mike's sister is
A．an artist B．an actress C．a doctor
（）2．Does Wu Yifan work in Hong Kong＿．
A．Yes，he does B．No，he doesn't
C．No，he does
（）3．Sarah is going to plant trees＿．
A．this morning B．this weekend
C．this evening
（）4．Uncle Pan goes to work＿in the morning，but he goes home in the afternoon.
A．by bus，on foot B．on foot，by bus
C．by car, by bus
（）5．John likes．
A．collecting stamps B．drawing pictures
C．listening to music
九、听读短文，判断正误。
与你所听到内容一致的“√”，否则“×”。
（）1．Mike doesn't like swimming.
（）2．Tomorrow it is going to rain.
（）3．The weather is going to be good for a swim.
（）4．Jack is watching the weather report on TV．
（）5．They are going to have a good time on Sunday.
笔试部分（40分）
十、翻译下列各短语。
（6分）
1．读报2．回家
3．起床4．弹钢琴
5．打篮球6．每天早上
7．乘公共汽车8．笔友
9．教英语10．发电子邮件
11．一位年轻的艺术家12．我的新朋友
十一、写出与所给单词同类的词。
（3分）
1．singer，actress
2．rainy，sunny
3．go，watch
十二、翻译下列各题。
（6分）
1．你来自什么地方？
Where are？
2．你弟弟的爱好是什么？
is your？
3．我和妈妈准备今晚去购物。
My mother and I going to shopping this
4．他爸爸经常走路上班。
His father often to work
5．公园里有许多花和树。
There are many and
十三、选择合适的词填空。
(7分）
A．artist B．ester C．singer D．doctor
E．teacher F．student G．.salesperson
（）1．He always helps sick people in the hospital.
（）2．He can draw very good pictures.
（）3．He can sing songs very well．
（）4．He teaches children.
（）5．He sells things in a shop．
（）6．He goes to school from Monday to Friday.
（）7．He writes something for the magazines or books.
＋四、用所给的单词写问句，并根据提示回答问题。
（8分）1．does，your，What，do，father（engineer）
2．work , to, does，How，go，Miss．White？(by car)．
3．going，are，to，What，this，evening，they，do？（watch TV）
4．is，your，hobby，What，brother's?（playing the guitar)
十五、读下面的e-mail.并完成练习和回复。
（10分）
1．根据e-mail判断下列句子。
正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”（）（1）Chen Jie lives in Toronto.
（）（2）Amy likes sports,
（）（3）Amy likes swimming.
（）（4）Jim is Amy's brother.
（）（5）Jim likes making kites．
2．假如你是Chen Be，请给Amy回复一封e-mail。
To：
From：
参考答案
听力部分
五、3，1，6，5，4，2
六、1．B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C7. B 8. B
七、1．Where，come from 2．collecting stamps
3．teaches，engineer，works 4．hobby，diving
八、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
九、⒈×⒉×⒊√⒋×⒌×
笔试部分
十、1．read newspapers2．go home 3．get up4．play the piano
5．play basketball 6．every morning7．by bus 8．pen pal
9．teach English 10．send an e-mail 11．a young artist
12．my new friend（s）
十一、（略）
十二、1．you，from 2．What，brother's，hobby 3．are，go，evening 4．goes，on，foot5．flowers，trees
十三、1．D2．A3．C4．E5．G6． F 7．B
十四、1．What does your father do? He's an engineer.
2．How does Miss White go to work？She goes to work by car.
3．What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.
4．What is your brother's hobby? He likes playing the guitar.
＋五、1．⑴×⑵√⑶×⑷√⑸√
2．（略）。