2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 5 Module5知能演练 含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, Time picks the best25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we havepicked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in thenear future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by U．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明.本文介绍了其中的三项发明.1．The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that ________．A．it can floatB．its inventor is more than a scientistC．it makes use of the rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnetsD．induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the baseD解析：细节理解题.根据The levitating(悬浮的)light bulb部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电.故选D项.2．How is the no touch thermometer different from other ones?A．It makes it easier to take kids’temperature.B．You need wait two minutes for the reading.C．You don’t need to press the button.D．It should be put in one’s armpit.A解析：推理判断题.根据The no touch thermometer(体温计)部分可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短.且这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了.故选A项.3．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?A．Education.B．Sports.C．Science. D．Entertainment.C解析：推理判断题.本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章.故选C项.B(2018·石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billion peopleeach year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tubeand it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person nextto you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注.尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度.4．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?A．By putting up posters on the Tube.B．By advocating his idea on the media.C．By offering passengers special badges.D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words‘Tube chat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确.5．How is Dunne’s campaign getting along?A．It has caught international attention.B．It has become a worldwide campaign.C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.A解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“‘Tube chat’campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K., as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确.6．According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?A．Hand in their feedback in time.B．Walk up and talk to strangers.C．Stop using public transport.D．Enjoy the peace quietly.D解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Tube Chat or NotB．Lonely Travel in the London TubeC．Silence on the TubeD．Tube Passengers Wearing BadgesA解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章.据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意.CAging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger opposites who are under stress. The big question is why seniors are the happier. A recent study suggests one reason: older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.“The notion that those in old age are the happiest is misleading，”said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. “It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life, ”Easterlin added. “When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than the younger, are less healthy, and are more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.”In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age’s dark side, health and happiness don’t always go hand－in －hand. It’s all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago suggests that attitude about life and happiness is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness，”Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系.8．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The key factor to older adults’happiness.B．There is a conflict between aging and happiness.C．No one can define the limit to happiness.D．The relationship between health and happiness.C解析：段落大意题.根据文章最后一段的第一句和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有限度，故选C.9．Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A．They focus on what makes them feel good.B．They have their own circle of friends.C．They can enjoy social welfare services.D．They have better income after retirement.A解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A.10．What can we learn from the passage?A．People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B．Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C．People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D．Older adults who have more valuable life experiences are more optimistic.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知，幸福的关键还在于态度，故选B.11．What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A．Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B．Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C．What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D．How older people feel compared with younger people.A解析：主旨大意题.根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·深圳模拟)Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” PersonLife is a constant exercise in selfimprovement.In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better”can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 1.________Explore your talents.Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.2．________For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.3．________No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why.4.________If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone, we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it.5.________Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.A．Do what you love.B．Here are some tips for you.C．Register in a class you’re interested in.D．Human adapt very quickly to positive events.E．It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling.F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我.本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议.1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议.由此可知，设空处承上启下.B项符合语境.2．F解析：本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么.由此可知，F项符合语境.故选F项.3．A解析：本题考查标题句.根据该标题下的“It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要.由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境.4．E解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作.由此可知，E项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境.5．D解析：本段的主题是体验新事物.空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝.D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象.故选D项.。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第3册 Unit 5
必修第三册Unit5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(福建龙岩三模)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing(茁壮成长) in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice.She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,NewYork.Ginsburg’s mother implanted a love of education in Ginsburg through her devotion to her brother.She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her eic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Columbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S.District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years.After this,she was offered some jobs at law firms,but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues.She instead took some time to pursue her other legal passion,civilprocedure,choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School.And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure(终身职位).Ginsburg also directed the influential Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position,she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S.Supreme Court.Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination,fighting not just for the women left behind,but for the men who were discriminated against as well.Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carter’s appointment to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993,when Bill Clinton nominated(提名) her to the Supreme Court of the United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for women’s rights.Overtime,Justice Ginsburgproved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in .1.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a successful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.2.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid than male colleagues.3.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.anized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.4.What can be the best title for the teising Chief JusticeB.An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Political PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterB(山东泰安全真模拟)For his 86th birthday,Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him.“My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties,” he says.After the celebration,he began another journey to Sanya,in South China’s Hainan Province,where he has worked most of his life.Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating(栽培) corn.He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to him in tears,“You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here?If the yields(产量) are higher,our children will no longer suffer from hunger.” Sincethen,Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life’s mission.In 1964,he came to Hainan,where it was warmer,and started his work there.He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time.With these new varieties,farmers in Xunxian County saw their average corn output was more than 3,750 kg per hectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villager’s house and he f requently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work,however,has paidoff.Now,authorities have approved 14 new,high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and observes and records the cornplants.“Cultivating seeds is like raising kids.Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses an d help them to grow up healthily,” he says.5.What can we infer about Cheng according to paragraph 1?A.He was born in Hainan Province.B.He works in Sanya for less than half a year.C.He rested for a long time after his birthday.D.He wants to develop higher-yield corn varieties.6.In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng’s life’s mission?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.7.What kind of difficulty did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A.Unbearable hot weather.B.Building a house without help.C.Living on poisonous creatures.D.The terrible living conditions and surroundings.8.Which of the following can best describe Cheng?A.Hard-working and determined.B.Calm and caring.C.Fair and sympathetic.D.Kind and generous.Ⅱ.完形填空(辽宁丹东二模)Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the 1 Niyang village in Yichun city,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers 2 if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary 3 had arrived before,but all had 4 soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural 5 .She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most 6 role models in .She wasalso 7 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year.Born in Nanchang city,Jiange a teacher since childhood.She 8 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation,despite her mother’s strong 9 .Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to 10 in the mountains since there was noroad.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to 11 daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more 12 than others.Sometimes I was left beh ind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.But she gradually 13 to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and 14 them,since many of them were “left-b ehind” children whose 15 migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.1.A.rich B.remoteC.niceD.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requestedD.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officialsD.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retiredD.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismcationD.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.matureD.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessedD.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refusedD.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.pushD.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hikeD.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buyD.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casuallyD.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreedD.adapted14.A.made up for B.cared forC.watched out forD.searched for15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relativesD.classmates答案：必修第三册Unit5Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解ADon’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”—the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：必修3+Module+5
完成句子 ②One of the most effective ways _to__r_e_d_u_c_e_s_t_re_s_s_is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 一种最有效的减压方法就是和你信任的人谈谈你的 想法。
③The English teacher _s_tr_e_s_s_ed__t_h_e_i_m_p__o_rt_a_n_c_e_o_f_ r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a_l_o_u_d_. 英语老师强调大声朗读的重要性。
4. condition n. 条件; 状况; 环境
(1)living/housing/working conditions
生活/住房/工作条件
(2)be in good/bad/poor condition
状况良好/恶劣; 健康/不健康
out of condition
身体不适
(3)on condition (that) 在……条件下; 倘若
3. Mencius believed that _th_e__r_ea_s_o_n__w_h_y_man is different from animals _i_s_t_h_a_tman is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。 the reason why. . . is that. . . “……的原因是……”, 其 中why引导的是定语从句, is之后的that引导表语从句。
完成句子 ③My clock is _o_u_t_o_f_o_r_d_e_r_and waked me up at 3 this morning. 我的闹钟坏了, 今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。 ④The teacher placed the children _i_n_o_r_d_e_r_o_f_height. 老师按照学生个子的高矮把他们排好队。
2019版高考英语复习一轮复习英语外研版必修3 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练 Word版含解析
必修3 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was six years old, we lived in Oklahoma City. We always kept the doors of our house __1__ at night. To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.One night, I was __2__ suddenly by the sound of thunder and lightning and a terrible __3__. I rushed down the hall toward my parents' room, feeling __4__，but I was stopped by thick smoke and big __5__ coming from the living room. Our house had been __6__ by lightning. I had to get out, but __7__？Because of the fire, I couldn't __8__ the front door and I didn't have the key to the back door. So I was __9__.Then I was __10__ when in darkness I felt Daddy's warm hand __11__ me down the hall and out the back door to our backyard. __12__ I stood in the pouring rain, his hand __13__ mine and he was gone immediately. Frightened, I __14__ to the house. There was my mother calling my name. She ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard __15__ —waiting for Daddy to bring out my sister. Just at that moment we heard, “We're __16__！”It was Daddy's voice. He, sighing with __17__，held my three-year-old sister Amy in his arms. Although Daddy got __18__ in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.That was twelve years ago, and all these years I've never forgotten the __19__ of the hand that led me then, and leads me now, through the __20__.C．locked D．painted解析：选C根据下文的“To get out of the back door, Daddy had a special key.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上(locked)门。
高考英语外研版一轮总复习习题 必修3 Module 5 Word版含解析
Module 5 必修三第一部分阅读理解Ⅰ. A导学号02280410Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the firstperson to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along withnine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, andher mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévignéin Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics andphysics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-rayfacilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918 ，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a NobelPrize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能) .Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March17,1956.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关
河 Time are Herewe year (悬 by U 悬浮滑板), 磁 电磁感应). think传感 腋’s an but it 《．阅读限时练Ⅰ 阅读理解A(2018· 南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year, picks the best25 inventions that “making the world better and smarter”. have picked three of this ’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating 浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented ．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got theidea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards( which he used to dream of havingas a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite endsof the magnets(铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does thejob. What’s new here is a technology called induction( It allows the light bulb to getpower from the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesThey ’re not what you—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step into them, your feet wil hit a sensor( 器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.But the shoes weren’t justdesignedforlazypeople’s needs.They could actuallygiveathletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move theirarms or fingers easily.The no touch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperatureusuallymeans puttinga thermometerin your armpits( 窝)and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you,impossible task for little kids.Now, with the new thermometer,userscan simply put it2.5 centimetersfrom a patient’sforehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【解题导语】 每到年终岁尾， 时代周刊》都会评选出 25 项“让世界变得更加美好和智能”的最佳发明。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the time?A．4：30.B．4：35.C．4：25.2．Why is the man very happy?A．He enjoys working in the garden.B．He got a job in the town.C．He was awarded for his beautiful garden.3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are close friends.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The weather.B．How to take photos.C．Father's promise.5．How are they going to Dalian?A．They are catching a train.B．They are flying there.C．They aren't going.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解ADon’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s O w nThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”—the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5
Unit5 LearningfromnatureⅠ.阅读理解AMiss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,uneiss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyondmy expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen neiss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fie,and my classmates.And the n,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.BDo you often compare yourself to other people?Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else.Scienti sts say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although comparing can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of CreateYourOwnConfidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.“Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder.However,Goddard-Hill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock yourcon fidence.”“Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.“This might make you feel you’re doing well,”says Goddard-Hill,“but it can also stop you wanting to improve.”If your feelings depend on what other people aredoing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you ar e failing in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill.5.How does a comparison trap affect us?A.It makes us focus on our own behaviour.B.It stops us from learning from each other.C.It prevents us from living happily together.D.It bases our feelings on others’ achievements.6.What’s true about “Comparing up” and “Comparing down”?A.Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C.The former is positive while the latter is negative.D.The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.7.What does Goddard-Hill suggest?A.Aiming to be our best.B.Trying to be the best.C.Trying to be a cheerleader.D.Valuing someone else’s achievements.8.In which section of a magazine can you find the passage?A.Achievement.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Politics.Ⅱ.七选五HowtosetupaLibraryofThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge,pricey goods. 1 But instead of borrowingbooks,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own:Talktoyourneighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.FindaspaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 WhystartaLibraryofThings?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes. 5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to contro l the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。
2019届高考一轮英语外研版分块专练题：必修3 Unit 5 Word版含解析
必修3 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.“It's easy to understand，”said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，”added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。