2020北京燕山初三二模英语含答案
about the box might cause anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More
Last fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more about
What do you usually do? How do you feel?
2020北京燕山初三二模英语
参考答案
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1-6 DCBDBA 7-12 CDABCA
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13-20 CDBADBCA
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
21-23 DBA 24-26 DCD 27-29 CDB 30-33 BDCA
四、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10 分，每小题 2 分）
34. Viral marketing.
35. The "word of mouth” effect.
36. Spread their message.
37. Send a link to their friends.
38. The activities must be more creative.
书面表达（10分）
五、文段表达（10分）（略）
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（9~10分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。
句式多样，词汇丰富。
语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（6~8分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。
语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3~5分）。
2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.How much did the MP3 cost?A B C( )2.What do you often use to search for information?A B C( )3.Do you know how to use it?A B C( )4.What is made of wood?A B C( )5.What is it?A B CB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Lend the CD to Daniel.B. Keep the CD for another week.C. Return the CD to Amy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the walkman now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How long does the woman spend doing the housework?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. One hour and a half.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
北京市燕山中考英语二摸考试
考生须知1．本次考试满分为120分，包括听力理解（24分）、知识运用（27分）、阅读理解（44分）和书面表达（25分）共四部分。
2．考生必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔将答案填在答题卡上。
北京市燕山中考英语二摸考试听力理解（24分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共4分，每小题1分）请听四段对话，根据对话内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
（每段对话读两遍）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Who does the man want to speak to?A. Mike.B. Bill.C. Sally.6. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go to a dance.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a football match.请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
7. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At a train station.B. At a bus stop.C. At an airport.8. What is the woman reading?A. A timetable.B. A magazine.C. A book.请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。
9.Why is the businessman building a dog park in the city?A.Because people have to clean up the streets.B.Because people like walking dogs in the park.C.Because there is a law against walking dogs in the streets.10.What do we know from what the woman said?A.Dogs should be kept at home.B.Building a dog park is necessary.C.People would take away the dog waste.请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市燕山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
北京市燕山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26 分，每小题2 分）ANothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. Whensomeone is drowning,it’s often silent and happens very quickly. Butit can be prevented ( 预防).Here are some tips on how to preventdrowning when you go for a swim.21 You should go swimming with adultsand make sure that they are able to keep you safe. It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.22 Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Swimming in unsafe water can lead to serious injuries ( 伤害).Warm up before swimming. Take some time to stretch ( 拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.23 Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well. Choose the areas with safety facilities ( 设施).Remember:it’s always important to call for help first in a dangerous situa tion! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.A. Learn lifesaving skills.B. Let’s swim on a hot summer day.C. Enter the water carefully and feet first.D. Never swim alone — even for a moment.BThis was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister.She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image ofher up there made me think she was so cool.Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.“Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha!“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scaredand nervous before I perform.”Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love wi th my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.I got up and went with them to the coaster.When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put itonmy door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.24. What problem did Steve have on this trip?A. He was too tired to say anything.B. He was scared to sing on the stage.C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move.D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to ______________.A. sit aloneB. join in the funC. run awayD. practice singing26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door?A. It was his only photo before high school.B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future.C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.CIt’s hard to say no to hamburgers, French fries and all of the otherjunk food. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,especially if you’re between the agesof 10 and 19. “Junk food shapesteenage brains in ways that harm their abilityto think, learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive ( 冲动的) behaviors,” saidAmy Reichelt, at Western University, Canada. “It mayeven raise a teen’srisk of mental ( 精神上的) problems.”Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies,about how poor food choices can affect teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive ( 敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex ( 前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us contro l ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards ( 奖励). The parts of the brain thatmake us feel good when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.In fact, these parts are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine ( 多巴胺), a natural chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good, is especially active in teenage brains.Therefore, the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. “It has an increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control,” said Reichelt.Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.S o, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and control our behaviors.27. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What problems are caused by junk food.B. What junk food teenagers like most.C. How junk food harms teenage brains.D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.28. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.B. Junk food may make people’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Teenage BrainsB. Healthy Food for TeenagersC. Food for ThoughtD. Exercise: the Best for BrainsDHumans are getting away from the nature gradually becauseof the developing technology. But now Digital ( 数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen tothe sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making us get closer to the worldsof animals and plants.All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up andunderstand. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound farbelow our human hearing range. Coral ( 珊瑚) in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices ( 装置) in these environments. Researchers have attached ( 连接) tiny microphones to honeybees ( 蜜蜂) and turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs ( 礁) and trees. These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital devices work like a hearing aid ( 助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants. That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.30. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices?A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.D. The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.31. The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. feedingB. killingC. repairingD. designing32. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.C. It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss how to control listening devices.B. To compare different ways for communication.C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.D. To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.2022年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Exercise responsibly During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.Keep your distance (距离)●Exercise alone.●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath.●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.●Give way to walkers on narrow paths.Bring your towel and mask●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.●Avoid touching your face wit h your hands.●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.●Put it on before and after your exercise.●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others.●Av oid touching public objects with any part of your body.Keep safe●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点).●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others.21．During the pandemic, where is the best place to exercise?A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the gym. D．In the classroom. 22．What should you bring when you want to exercise outside?A．Water bottle and paper. B．Towel and mask.C．Gloves and sun glasses. D．Camera and smart phone.23．What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?A．Exercise with your partner. B．Say “Thanks” when going past others.C．Slow down and check for blind spots. D．Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.Mrs. Thompson was a primary school teacher. As she stood in front of 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told her students that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because Teddy Stoddard sat in the front row. Mrs. Thompson saw the little b oy at school the year before. She noticed that he didn’t play well with other children. His clothes were always messy and he needed a bath. Teddy could be unpleasant.So, she was surprised when she read Teddy’s first grade teacher’s record, “Teddy is a br ight child with a cheerful laugh.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is sick. Life at home may be hard.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much interest in school.”By now, Mrs. Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading, writing or math. Instead she started teaching her students how to be kind to each other.Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson paid lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was doing better in school. He also had more friends than before.Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson. “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, replied, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taugh t me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”24．What surprised Mrs. Thompson when she read Teddy’s first record?A．Teddy grew up without parents. B．Teddy was slowly making progress. C．Teddy was once a bright and cheerful boy. D．Teddy had no friends when he was younger. 25．What was Teddy like at the end of 5th grade year?A．He was dirty and naughty. B．He was an improved student.C．He was lonely and unpleasant. D．He was the most popular student. 26．What happened to Mrs. Thompson after meeting Teddy?A．She didn’t like her job as a teacher.B．She became strict with her students. C．She worked harder than ever before. D．She learned how to be a better teacher.Every week, Liu Fang, a 38-year-old media worker in Beijing, goes to a store which sells near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks.“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10% to 30% of the market price,” Liu said. “More impor tantly, most of them are from big brands(品牌). Why wouldn’t I love them?”Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. 47.8% of the consumers (消费者) are aged between 26 and 35.Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods makes them feel shy, more and more young people consider it as a kind of sustainable consumption (可持续消费) that can help reduce food waste.“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.Actually, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (城镇餐饮业).“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food leading to the 1990s.As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend (趋势) of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue (美德) of frugality (节约) is coming back.“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” a woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people joining our group.”27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Old consumers don’t like near-expired snacks or drinks.B．Most of food from big brands is at cheaper prices in Sanlitun.C．Liu Fang goes to Sanlitun to sell near-expired food every week.D．More Chinese people enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices now. 28．What is the influence of buying near-expired food in China according to CGTN? A．Young people won’t buy expensive things.B．People don’t like caring about the production date.C．More and more people won’t buy food at right prices.D．The Chinese virtue of frugality may return to our daily life.29．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The Chinese traditional virtue of frugality.B．The success of the near-expired food business.C．A new shopping trend among young consumers.D．Different opinions about buying near-expired food.Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this ty pe of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music.The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance.Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space.In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likel y to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account forboth needs may be the best way forward.30．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1?A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management. 31．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning?A．To save space. B．To reduce cost.C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication. 32．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate. 33．What can we learn from the passage?A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress.B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices.C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices.D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff.2021年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Don’t you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars. Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn (剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.Like a Human Robots don’t expect any thanks for all the work theydo for us. After all, they don’t have feelings. But that may bechanging with Nexi, a robot created by scientists at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Nexi can move its face toshow anger, happiness or sadness. It can also raise its eyebrows ( 眉毛) to show surprise.Household Helpers How would you like a robot to help clean upyour toys, or one that plays hide-and-seek with you? Nao can beprogrammed to do both those activities, and more. A two-foot-tallrobot, Nao was designed by a company in France to be a helper andcompanion ( 伙伴). It can talk, walk and even remember faces,voices and places.Robots at Work Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for “Robot forInteractive Body Assistance”, will lend its helpful arms! Somepatients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting inand out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and helphim or her into a wheelchair ( 轮椅).Water Bots Robots that work in water—and look like sea creatures( 生物)—are making news lately. One of them is a robotic fish.Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find outpollution. There’s even a robotic penguin ( 企鹅) called the AP,which can move in water in all directions.21．By moving its ________, Nexi might show its anger, happiness or sadness.A．head B．face C．arm D．leg22．If a patient needs a lift out of bed, which may be a good helper?A．Nexi. B．Nao. C．RIBA．D．AP. 23．According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for ________.A．discovering fish B．picking up rubbishC．studying sea creatures D．finding out pollution“It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善). When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter ( 收容所), I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling(叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do.24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?A．The shelter was full of homeless kids.B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.C．A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.D．There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.25．Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that ________.A．she should study hardB．she was a lucky personC．she actually had a poor lifeD．she should take part in more school clubs26．What happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?A．She didn’t miss anybody from the club.B．She didn’t worry about her life anymore.C．She became more open-minded about life.D．She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.Chocolate-there’s nothing quite like it, is there? Chocolate is simply delicious. What is chocolate? Where does it come from?The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans. About 4,000 years ago, the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in America. He saw people drink cacao mixed with spices (香料). Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the Spanish King Charles. Since then, people in Spain began to drink cacao. However, the nature taste of cacao was too bitter for most people.To sweeten it, Spanish added sugar and honey to it. As a sweet drink, it became popular in Europe. By the 17th century, rich people in Europe began drinking cacao drink as a fashion.In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Conrad J. van Houten started using a new process to remove the fat from cacao beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans. The resulting powder ( 粉末) mixed better with water than cacao did. People called van Houten’s cacao powder “Dutch chocolate”-it is the beginning of modern chocolate.After that, chocolate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方) with Dutch chocolate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolate bars. In 1849, an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk. Milk chocolate has not changed much since this process was invented.Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world, but the Swiss eat the most chocolate per person. The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate, but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate. Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also a popular holiday gift.27．What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4,000 years ago?A．It was easy to make. B．It was too bitter to drink.C．It was a gift for the rich. D．It was treasure from nature.28．Who invented milk chocolate?A．The Swiss. B．Hernando Cortex.C．An English chocolate maker. D．Conrad J. van Houten.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The United States buys and eats most of chocolate in the world.B．People called Conrad J. van Houten the father of “Dutch chocolate”.C．Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.D．People like to eat sweet milk chocolate, white chocolate and dark chocolate today. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The tastes of chocolate. B．The history of chocolate.C．The makers of chocolate. D．The benefits of chocolate.As online learning becomes more common. Now more and more resources (资源) are convertedto digital (数码的) form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅).Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operating costs of libraries are expensive. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, keep 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second, it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have lots of benefits, and many are only usable if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to commu nicate。
2020年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷
But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart．It was the first time that my father devoted（倾注）so much（6）_______to me, for his world filled with work only．
12.﹣Can you tell me________？
﹣He lives in the countryside．（）
A.where your grandpa livesB.where does your grandpa live
C.where your grandpa livedD.where did your grandpa live
The valentine box became a symbol（象征）of his love that（8）_______through several years of other Valentine's Days．He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the old, empty shoebox．
In the next hour my father packed the shoebox into a surprising valentine box．Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts posted to what I considered all the right places．He sang while he worked．When he finished, he was so pleased that a broad smile spread over his face．"What do you think of that? " he asked．
2020年北京第二次模拟考试英语试题及解析
2020年北京第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编答案详解教师版(31页)
北京市2020年中考英语书面表达二模分类汇编答案详解教师版书面表达目录一、朝阳区二、东城区三、房山区四、丰台区五、海淀区六、怀柔区七、密云区八、顺义区九、大兴区（一模）十、通州区（一模）一、朝阳区39．假如你是李华,下周一你们班即将召开一次主题班会（class meeting),请同学们将复课后自己的心情和学习近况写成报告(report)进行交流和分享。
你们班的交换生Peter也要参加,所以发来邮件询问你相关事宜,请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他报告上交的方式,并分享你对报告内容的一些想法。
提示词语: email, happiness, different ways, listen carefully提示问题:●How can you hand in the report?●What are you going to write in the report?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. We are going to hold the class meeting next Monday._________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 39．【参考范文】Dear Peter,I 'm glad to receive your email. He are going to hold the class meeting next Monday. We can hand in our report by email to our teacher. I'd like to share some of my ideas on the report. At the beginning, I am going to talk about my happiness to be able to have classes back to school. Then, I'd like to compare different ways between studying online and studying at school. To end my report, I will stress the importance of listening to the teachers carefully in class.If there is anything more that I can help you with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。
北京市燕山会考英语二摸考试初中会考英语考试卷与考试题
北京市燕山会考英语二摸考试初中会考英语考试卷与考试题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分【题目】1.本次考试满分为120分，包括听力理解（24分）、知识运用（27分）、阅读理解（44分）和书面表达（25分）共四部分。
A：B：C：参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】A：B：C：参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】二、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）Who does the man want to speak to?A：Go to a dance.B：Visit the museum.C：Have a football match.参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
评卷人得分Where are the two speakers talking?A：A timetable.B：A magazine.C：A book.参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。
Why is the businessman building a dog park in the city?A：Dogs should be kept at home.B：Building a dog park is necessary.C：People would take away the dog waste.参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
What are the two speakers talking about?A：A new job is a positive life change.B：People don’t like to work by the year 2015.C：There is a cure for cancer and people have to work longer.参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】What will people do when they have holidays?A：because the door was not strong enoughB：because her daughter asked her to do soC：because she thought a thief would come in参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】How long was the daughter away from home?A：The daughter knew the door wasn’t locked.B：The mother loved her daughter very much.C：The daughter liked the outside world best.参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】三、听对话，记录关键信息。