浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码00795

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007951504全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

2015年4月高等教育自学考试《综合英语（二）》试题课程代码：00795I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. There are some children B behavior is generally unacceptable in this school.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whoever2. It is rather hot in the room. They C have turned off the air conditioner a few hours ago.A. could g. ought C. must D. should3. I wouldn't have gone there if I D that the exhibition was closed.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. had known4. The applicants C are required to bring with them all the necessary papers.A. to interviewB. to have interviewedC. to be interviewedD. to have been interviewed5. B he heard he was going to be promoted to Chief Financial Officer.A. It was his boss whomB. It was from his boss thatC. It was his boss thatD. That was from his boss6. Johnson, along with his friends, C the disabled in his neighborhood do the housework once a week.A. helpB. are helpingC. helpsD. was helping7. A should not become a big disadvantage in his work as an accountant.A. Not being tallB. To be not tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall8. Since both proposals cost too much, the investors like B of them.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. either9. Complete the form, copy it and send the A to your employer.A. originalB. oldC. preferableD. real10. Any assistance you give the police will be greatly DA. measuredB. identifiedC. gratifiedD. appreciated11. The donors insist that the money should be used for the B of the poor.A. blessingB. benefitC. profitD. fortune12. The parents told their kids to stay in their own room and they did DA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accuratelyD. accordingly13. All cars made nowadays are C with safety belts and other gadgets to deal with every possible incident.A. builtB. packedC. equippedD. prepared14. "I'm sorry. I can't make it because of a A engagement, but thanks anyway for inviting me."A. previousB. prevalentC. primaryD. principal15. Because he no longer reads the journals, he is D of the latest developments in the field.A. innocentB. suspiciousC. deprivedD. ignorantII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the lettercorresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 15 points in ali)Shoe is a covering for the foot. Shoes have a 16A , and most shoes also have a heel. The upper part of most shoes extends no 17D than the ankle. Boots are footwear that reaches beyond the ankle. People wear shoes in order to 18B their feet from the environment, sharp objects, and uncomfortable surfaces.Fashion often determines shoe styles. The desire to be 19A has led to unusual styles. Many European men of the 1300's wore shoes with an extremely long toe. Sometimes the long toe had to be fastened to the knee with a chain so that the 20C would not trip.Most shoes are made of leather. Other shoe materials include canvas, velvet, and such 21C substances as plastics. Materials and styles 22B somewhat, depending on climate, custom, and other 23C . For example, to keep their feet dry from the 24A ground, many farmers in the Netherlands wear heavy wooden shoes.No one knows 25D people first began to wear shoes. The first foot covetings worn in cold regions were probably baglike wrappings made of animal fur. The first known footwear used in 26A surroundings consisted of sandals made of plant fibers or leather. The ancient Egyptians wore such sandals 27B 3700 B.C., and the ancient Greeks and Romans also wore sandals. In China, people wore cloth shoes thousands of years ago.Throughout 28C , people have worn shoes not only for protection but also for decoration and to 29B social status. Shoe styles have gone 30C and out of fashion, just as they do today. For example, the fashion in women's shoes changed to rounded toes in the 1500's, low heels by the late 1500's, and high heels in the 1600's.16. A. sole B. bottom C. base D. core17. A. shorter B. longer C. lower D. higher18. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. separate19. A. fashionable B. comfortable C. wealthy D. healthy20. A. leg B. foot C. wearer D. passer-by21. A. natural B. organic C. synthetic D. biological22. A. stay B. vary C. vanish D. return23. A. aspects B. elements C. factors D. points24. A. damp B. slippery C. sandy D. hard25. A. how B. where C. why D. when26. A. warm B. dangerous C. safe D. severe27. A. as soon as B. as early as C. as long as D. as far as28. A. time B. the progress C. history D. the process29. A. change B. indicate C. gain D. improve30. A. up B. down C. on D. inIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part.Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Assignments are thus felt to be given added weight by the passage of time.（D ）A. As time goes by, the weight of the objects will increase gradually.B. The heavier the objects are, the more time is needed to carry them.C. With the arrival of a new age, the tasks will be given new meaning.D. The more time is spent, the more important the tasks are considered.32. I have got heaps of old clothes at home do you think he would care for any of them? （C ）A....do you think he would mind if I tear off these clothes?B....do you think he would like to take care of these clothes?C....do you think he would like to accept any of these clothes?D....do you think he would mind if I put on any of these clothes?33. I may not do anything else for you this year, but not one of you is going to come out of here [the school.]a nobody. （A ）A....every one of you will become a useful person when you graduate from our school.B....every one of you will change a great deal when you graduate from our school.C....none of you will leave the school with an unimportant person.D....none of you will leave the school as a lonely person.34. The book exploded into the public consciousness. （D ）A. The book took public opinion into consideration.B. The book raised much resentment among the public.C. The book, like a bomb, exploded on a public occasion.D. The book raised the public awareness of the relevant issue.35. Intellectually, we must admit, he was not of much importance. （A ）A. His mental abilities were about or below average.B. His friends thought of him as a good-for-nothing.C. He was not much respected among intellectuals.D. He was not regarded as a well-informed person.36. And yet, we are also separate individuals. We must come to terms with our struggles alone. （B ）A. We get nowhere relying on others to solve our problems.B. We must accept and deal with difficult tasks by ourselves.C. We ought to know that we are the masters of our own future.D. We make our own decisions and won't allow others to interfere.37. There was a crash that made all the most violent crashes of his past life seem like the sound of falling dust. （ A ）A. Compared with this crash, all the other crashes in the past seemed so soft.B. This crash was the least violent of all crashes he had ever experienced.C. This crash made a violent noise that caused dust falling.D. Even the failing dust made a violent crashing sound.38. I began to dread Aunt Carrie's formerly most welcome visits. （D ）A. I got nervous about Aunt Carrie's visits, but I pretended to be happy.B. I became uneasy when Aunt Carrie visited, but deep down I felt pleased.C. I felt fearful of Aunt Carrie's coming to see us while the rest of the family enjoyed her visits.D. I was afraid of Aunt Carrie's coming to see us while in the past I always looked forward to her visits.39. The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of finding strength in its vitality. （B ）A....keeping a good relationship with your children hoping to get their support.B....being emotionally dependent on your children hoping to find pleasure in life.C....staying together with your children so as to keep family connections.D....remaining close to your children in order to be taken good care of.40. Fortunately, as the new semester gets under way, my courses begin to interest me. （B ）A....the new semester offers many interesting courses.B....when the new semester starts, I become interested in my courses.C....my interest in the courses grows stronger as the new semester begins.D....at the beginning of the new semester, I choose some interesting courses.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1For 28 years I drove a New York City taxi. Now, if you were to ask me what I had for breakfast yesterday, I probably couldn't tell you. But the memory of one fare is so vivid. I'll remember it all my days.It was a sunny spring morning. I was cruising down York Avenue looking for a customer. A well-dressed man reached the cab and jumped in. "LaGuardia Airport, please," he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this guy a talker, a mummy, a newspaper reader? After a few moments, he started a conversation. "How do you like driving a cab?" "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. But if I could get a job making $100 a week more, I'd take it just like you would." His reply intrigued me. "I would not change jobs if it meant I had to take a cut of a hundred a week." I'd never heard anyone say such a thing. "What do you do?" "I'm in the neurology department at New York Hospital."I've always been curious about people, and I've tried to learn what I could from them. Many times during long rides, I'd developed a rapport with my passengers--and quite often I'd received very good advice from accountants, lawyers, and plumbers. Maybe it was that this fellow clearly loved his work; maybe it was just the pleasant mood of a spring morning. But I decided to ask for his help. "Could I ask a big favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He's doing well in school. He wants a job. But a 15-year-old can't get hired unless hisold man knows someone who owns a business, and I don't." I paused. "Is there any possibility that you might get him some kind of a summer job even if he doesn't get paid?" He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, at the airport, he said; "Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record." He scribbled something and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.That evening, sitting with my family, I pulled the scrap from my pocket. "Robbie," I announced proudly, "this could be a summer job for you." He read it out loud: "Fred Plum, N.Y. Hosp.""Is this a joke?" said Robbie.After I nagged, cajoled, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. But gradually the incident was forgotten.Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter addressed to him. Robbie got the job. The white lab coat he wore made him feel a lot more important than he really was as he followed Dr. Plum around the hospital, doing minor tasks for him. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again. He was given more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr. Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for college. Much to our delight, Robbie was accepted at Brown University. Robbie worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of the medical profession. He applied to medical school, and Dr. Plum again wrote letters. Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows you that big opportunities can come out of ordinary encounters--even something as ordinary as a taxi fide.41. What was ,:he narrator's habit as a taxi driver? （A ）A. To guess what kind of persons his customers were.B. To make friends with those customers he liked.C. To complain about his job to his customers.D. To ask for help from his customers.42. What was the narrator's impression of the doctor after some talking? （B ）A. He was not very dependable.B. He was happy with his job.C. He was not very sociable.D. He was kind and helpful.43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "cajoled" in Paragraph 7? （C ）A. Promised.B. Protested.C. Persuaded.D. Predicted.44. What role did the doctor play in Robbie’s life? （D ）A. He encouraged Robbie to apply to medical school.B. He gave Robbie advice about choosing universities.C. He wrote recommendation letters for Robbie to find jobs.D. He offered Robbie opportunities that helped shape his future.45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? （C ）A. Wait for OpportunitiesB. An Opportunity from a DoctorC. Unexpected Opportunities in LifeD. Ask for Help at Every OpportunityPassage 2In most of Asia, marriage is widespread and illegitimacy (未婚生育) almost unknown. In contrast, half of marriages in some Western countries end in divorce, and half of all children are born outside marriage.Yet marriage is changing fast in Asia. What's happening there is a flight from marriage. More and more Asians choose to remain unmarried because they are unwilling to get hitched. In fact, a lot of them are not marrying at all. So far, the trend has not affected Asia's two giants, China and India. But it is likely to, as the economic factors that have driven it elsewhere in Asia sweep through those two countries as well.Women are retreating from marriage as they go into the workplace. That's partly because, for a woman, being both employed and married is tough in Asia. Women there are the primary caregivers for husbands, children and, often, for ageing parents; and even when in full-time employment, they are expected to continue to play this role. This is tree elsewhere in the world, but the burden that Asian women carry is particularly heavy. Japanese women, who typically work 40 hours a week in the office, then do, on average, another 30 hours of housework. Their husbands, on average, do three hours. Not surprisingly, Asian women have an unusually pessimistic view of marriage.At the same time as employment makes marriage tougher for women, it offers them an alternative. More women are financially independent, so more of them can pursue a single life that may appeal more than the drudgery of a traditional marriage. More education has also contributed to the decline of marriage, because Asian women with the most education have always been the most reluctant to wed.The flight from marriage in Asia is thus the result of the greater freedom that women enjoy these days, which is to be celebrated. But it is also creating social problems. Compared with the West, Asian countries have invested less in pensions and other forms of social protection, on the assumption that the family will look after ageing or ill relatives. That can no longer be taken for granted. The decline of marriage is also contributing to the collapse in the birth rate. That is beginning to cause huge tlemographic problems, as populations age with startling speed. And there are other less obvious issues. Less marriage might mean more crime.Can marriage be revived in Asia? Maybe, if expectations of those roles of both sexes change, but shifting traditional attitudes is hard. Governments cannot legislate away popular prejudices. They can, though, encourage change. Relaxing divorce laws might, paradoxically, boost marriage. Women who now steer clear of marriage might be more willing to tie the knot if they know it can be untied not just because they can get out of the marriage if it doesn't work, but also because their freedom to leave might keep their husbands on their toes. Family law should give divorced women a more generous share of the couple's assets. Governments should also legislate to get employers to offer both maternal and paternal leave, and provide or subsidize child care. If taking on such expenses helped promote family life, it might reduce the burden on the state of looking after the old.Asian governments have long taken the view that the superiority of their family life was one of their big advantages over the West. That confidence is no longer warranted. They need to wake up to the huge social changes happening in their countries and think about how to cope with the consequences.46. What is the writer's prediction about marriage in China and India? （A ）A. The two countries will be affected by the non-marriage trend.B. The roles of both sexes in the two countries will change.C. The divorce rate in the two countries will go up.D. Marriage will be boosted in the two countries.47. What contributes to the decline of marriage in Asian countries? （D ）A. The fear that women might lose their jobs.B. The fear that kids might lack parental care.C. The fear that marriage might end in divorce.D. The fear that marriage might keep women overburdened.48. What can be learned about Asian women compared with Western women? （D ）A. They are less worried about burdens brought about by marriage.B. They are more confident about their role in marriage.C. They hold more practical ideas about marriage.D. They feel less positive about marriage.49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "drudgery" in Paragraph 4? （B ）A. An annoying idea.B. Boring work.C. Legal protection.D. A happy life.50. What can governments do to deal with the decline of marriage in Asian countries? （C ）A. Make laws to fight against prejudices.B. Emphasize the superiority of family life.C. Protect women's rights and relieve their pressure.D. Reduce the divorce rate and stabilize the birth rate.V. WORD DERIVATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. Sometimes the heart sees what is invisible to the eye. (visible)52. A really bad cold pulls you down and leaves you feeling very miserable (misery)53. I believe that fresh air is beneficial to your health. (benefit)54. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish. (magic)55. A well-ordered life is like climbing a tower; the view halfway up is better than the view from the base. (way, half)56. Outwardly she looked confident, but in reality she felt extremely nervous. (real)57. The teacher has made a few adjustments to the seating plan of the class. (adjust)58. Tom thinks that he has been so unlucky that no chances have fallen on him. (lucky)59. Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. (kind)60. We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. (easy)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentences on the ANSWER SHEET.O points each, 15 points in all)61. 我们必须根据新的形势及其需要来制定工作计划。

2002年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题及答案要点

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．
Pigs，fishponds and crops-all housed in tall buildings．This is a vision of industrial farming in the Nethedands(荷兰)．In a world concerned about the environment and transport，would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings，why not pigs and fish?
A．speculating upon
B．coinciding with
C．putting into operation
D．distinguishing between
8．A good manager identifies the interest of his employees __________ his own．
A．senseless B．sensible C．sentimental D．sensitive
5．If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point __________ it Cannot be heard．
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浙江7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I didn't buy any of the books there because I found ( ) of them really interesting.A.no oneB.neitherC.noneD.either2.As soon as the sea begins to freeze,the animal takes precautions against ( ) under the ice.A.being imprisonedB.imprisonedC.imprisoningD.to being imprisoned3.High banks built of earth ( ) the flood waters.A.held offB.held onC.held upD.held back4.It was unkind of you to say that you really ( ) so.A.mustn't doB.shouldn't have doneC.needn't doD.mustn't have done5.You are asking for too much.I'm afraid you have to get the work done with ( ) money and ( ) people.A.less,fewerB.much,manyC.little,fewD.more,more6.If I go out tonight,I'll ask a baby sitter to ( ) the baby.A.look out forB.attend toC.take afterD.keep to7.Only when you have acquired a fairly sound knowledge of grammar ( ) write accurately.A.can youB.must youC.you willD.you can8.Nobody said a word about the incident,( )?A.did heB.doesn't heC.did theyD.didn't they9.If ( ),water will be harmful to human life.A.pollutingB.being pollutedC.pollutedD.having polluted10.If you say “no”when Americans offer something to you,they aren't likely to ask again,( )the Chinese would expect them to.A.whichB.andC.ifD.asⅡ.Complete the sentences with the words derived from the brackets.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The weather around the islands is always very ______.(change)2.______ tourists unfortunately discovered our “undiscovered,unspoilt”island.(count).3.Susan will be ______ if her father gives her permission to join us on the mountain-climbing trip.(joy)4.He needs someone very ______ to talk some sense into him.(authority)5.He said he was in no way ______ for the fire.(responsibility)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of each of the following sentences,then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We are slaves to nothing but the clock.A.We are slaves of the clock.B.We are only dominated by the clock.C.We are responsible for the clock.D.We are slaves to anything except the clock.2.She was a real find.A.discovererB.good personC.person of ignoranceD.explorer3.If you stay long enough on a visit from a big city to a small town,or,the other way round.A.to another placeB.in another wayC.vice versaD.in opposite way4.Flunk one more course,and I'm out.A.I'll have completely my program with one more course.B.If I fail one more course,I'll have to leave the university.C.I'll graduate from college on condition that I do well in one more course.D.So long as I finish one more course,I'll be able to go out for work.5.The beauty of our country...is as hard to define as is easy to enjoy.A.is not only difficult to depict but also hard to enjoy.B.is easy to describe and enjoy.C.is not easy to depict and enjoy.D.is easy to enjoy but difficult to describe.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We tend to take our parents' love ______ granted.ziness is one of the biggest barriers ______ success.3.Life has taken ______ new meaning for the couple since the arrival of their child.4.She is so shy that she blushes ______ every word a stranger says to her.5.The boy talked his parents ______ allowing him to visit Shanghai by himself.6.If you'd told me earlier about it,I wouldn't have made a fool ______ myself in front of so many people.7.The old lady decided to give ______ her collection of rare stamps.8.She wasn't at all popular with her fellow students because she was always trying to show ______ her wealth.9.The boy was late for class because he was held ______ by traffic jams.10.I could see that he was shaking ______ anger.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:I once knew a professor 1 memory was very bad.He was so 2 that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about 3 a sentence.His wife had to constantly 4 him about his classes,his meetings,even his meals! 5 hot summer day,the professor decided to 6 his children to a seaside town,which was about 7 train ride 8 . 9 the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a 10 Unfortunately,by the time they 11 atthe railway station,the poor man had forgotten the name of the town 12 . 13 friend of his happended to be at the station.His friend 14 to take care of the children 15 he went back home to 16 where he was going.The professor's wife was surprised to see him back so soon,but she was amused when she heard what the 17 was.She wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper and 18 again.But ten minutes later,the professor returned home and said,“I'm sorry.I can't 19 the 20 where I left our children!”1.A.whose B.which C.of which D.which of2.A.red-handed B.cold-blooded C.kind-hearted D.absent-minded3.A.in the midst of B.in the middle ofC.in the centre ofD.among4.A.recall B.remind C.repeat D.remember5.A.A B.An C.One D.The6.A.take B.bring pany D.be with7.A.a three hour B.a three-hour C.a three hours D.a three hours'8.A.away B.beyond C.between D.far9.A.Making B.Being made C.Make D.To make10.A.memory B.promise C.secret D.game11.A.arrived B.had arrived C.have arrived D.has arrived12.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself13.A.Likely B.Luckily C.Immediately D.Unfortunately14.A.refused B.hurried C.offered D.forgot15.A.when B.while C.as D.until16.A.make out B.figure out C.find out D.work out17.A.matter B.question C.thing D.chance18.A.send off him B.send him off C.sent off him D.sent him off19.A.think of B.remind C.think about D.remember20.A.reason B.time C.person D.placeⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1“Family”is of course an elastic(弹性的) word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life,they are thinking of “family”in its narrow,peculiarly European sense of mother,father,and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life.The man's first duty will then be to his wife,and the wife's to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents,that is,it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement—lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her.Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home and the financial relief(减轻) of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆).It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband,and she gets no dowry.1.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word"?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different times produce different families.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different definitions could be given to the word.2.For an English family,the husband's duty is ______.A.financial while the wife's is running the homeB.defending the family which the wife's is running the homeC.supporting the family while the wife's is financialD.independent while the wife's is dependent3.Everything is decided in a family ______.A.with the help of their parentsB.by the coupleC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles4.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy familiesD.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.5.With regard to marriage in Britain,present-ay girls differ from former-ime girls in ______.A.the right familyB.more parental supportC.social positionD.choosing husbandsPassage 2The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man.Nevertheless,rats are survivors.Although man has carried on an endless war against them,rats have methodically and systematically colonized the world.In almost every country from the freezing cold of the Arctic regions to the blazing heat of the tropics,rats are to be found,growing,increasing and multiplying.Apart from their ability to adapt themselves to varying climatic conditions,rats possess another quality that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries.More so than most other animals,including snakes and spiders,they cause fear.Why should this be so?Certainly they carry disease and man is slow to forget the Black Plague(黑死病)carried by rats,that killed more than one-hird of the earth's population in the fourteenth century.Also rats have been known to bite babi es in their cots,but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated.One reads of the danger of being attacked by a cornered rat but they belong to fiction;rats do not go for your throat,as many would have us believe.Furthermore,it is difficult to believe that the rats' appearance can be a source of fear;the common black or brown rat can hardly be regarded as an ugly creature while its cousin, the acacia rat,is quite pretty and gentle.6.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.man is the rat's worst enemyB.man is no worse than many of the rat's enemyC.man's greatest enemy is ratD.rats have many enemies worse than man7.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A.rats dislike heat but do not mind the coldB.rats prefer the heat to the coldC.rats dislike both the heat and the coldD.rats do not mind the heat or the cold8.Which of the following is true of the rats?A.They are more harmful than any other animal.B.They make people afraid.C.They are pretty and gentle.D.They frequently attack babies.9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The number of rats is decreasing quickly.B.Rats usually go for your throat at night.C.Rats will disappear at last because they carry disease.D.Rats will survive because they can live anywhere.10.By which of the following could the “exaggerated"(sentence 5,paragraph 2) be best replaced?A.smaller than it really is.B.kept in secret.rger than it really is.D.the same as it is reported.Passage 3For years,the Tobacco Institute has tried unsuccessfully to refute the charge by health experts that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.Now the institute has taken a new tack.In an advertising campaign last fall,the industry trade association paid no attention to health questions and emphasized that no smoking could be dangerous to local economy.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"said one advertisement,“Virginia tobacco helps pave Virginia roads,build Virginia parks and support Virginia social programs.Tobacco means 90,000 Virginia jobs." The message was repeated with an appropriate dollar figures in six other tobacco states.The statistics are based on a study by the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School,which calculates that,overall,the U.S.tobacco industry generates $30 billion in tax revenue(税收) each year.\!If you look at the economic contribution tobacco makes to America," says Edward Horrigan,Jr.,Chairman of R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co.,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we are in.”The American Cancer Society disagrees.While Virginia is collecting its $1.2 billion in tobacco revenue this year,the Society said,2,900 of its citizens will be victims of lung cancer.Thousands more,the Society could add,will be victims of other diseases strongly associated with smoking.And the U.S. Surgeon General estimates the direct dollar coats of treating smokingrelated illnesses nationally at more than $13 billion a year—not to mention another $25 billion in lost wages and productivity.11.On what ground did the Tobacco Institute dispute with health experts?A.The Tobacco Institute was unwilling to pay more tax.B.The Tobacco Institute argued that much of the government's revenue comes from tobacco tax.C.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.D.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can't be dangerous to your health.12.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"—that is to say:______.A.Virginia will produce $1,193,000,000 tobacco.B.Tobacco is worth $1,193,000,000 in Virginia.C.Virginia will collect $1,193,000,000 in tobacco revenue.D.There is a heavy tax on tobacco in Virginia.13.Which organization pays attention to the health warning?A.The Industry Trade AssociationB.The Tobacco InstituteC.R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co..D.The American Cancer Society14.The ernment's annual tobacco revenue is ______.A.$22 billionB.$30 billionC.$1,293,000,000D.$1.2 billion15.Why does Edward Horrigan,Jr.say,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we arein"?A.Because he thinks that tobacco does much damage to the American economy.B.Because he thinks that tobacco is not harmful to people's health.C.Because he thinks that tobacco makes a great contribution to American economy.D.Because he thinks that tobacco can be dangerous to the American people.Passage 4One night,a little before nine o'clock,Dr.Van Eyck answered his telephone.He heard a voice:“This is Dr.Haydon at the hospital in Glens Falls.We have a very sick boy here in our hospital.He has just been brought in with a bullet in his brain.He is very weak and may not live.We should operate at once,but I'm not a surgeon,you know."“I'm 60 miles from Glens Falls,"said Dr.Van Eyck,“Have you called Dr.Mercer?He lives in Glens Falls."“He's out of town,"said Dr.Haydon,“I'm calling you because the boy comes from your city.He was visiting here and shot himself while playing with a gun."“You say the boy is from Albany?"asked Dr.Van Eyck,“What is his name?"“Arthur Cunningham."“I don't think I know him.But I'll get there as soon as I can.It's snowing here,but I think I can get there before 12 o'clock."A few minutes later,the surgeon's car had to stop for a red light at the edge of town.A man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on,"he said,“I've got a gun."“I'm a doctor,"said Van Eyck,“I'm on my way to the hospital to operate on a very sick."“Don't talk,"said the man in the black coat,“Just drive."A mile out of town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out.Then the man drove away,apparently in a great hurry.A half hour later Dr.Van Eyck found a telephone and called a taxi.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the surgeon arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls.Dr.Haydon was waiting for him.“I did my best,"said Van Eyck,“but I was stopped on the road and my car."“It was good of you to try," said Dr.Haydon,“The boy died an hour ago."The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room.There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr.Cunningham," said Dr.Haydon to the man,“this is Dr.Van Eyck.He is a surgeon who came all the way from Albany to try to save your boy."16.Why did Dr.Haydon ask Dr.Van Eyck to come to Glens Falls?A.The boy wished to see a familiar face.B.He needed an assistant.C.The boy needed the help of a surgeon.D.The boy lived in the same city as Dr.Van Eyck.17.Why did the boy have to go to a hospital?A.He wounded himself while toying with a gun.B.He had a heart attack.C.He had driven a car too fast.D.He had shot himself with a gun in an attempt to commit suicide.18.What did Dr.Van Eyck do after his car was taken?A.He telephoned Dr.Haydon.B.He walked to the hospital.C.He got in touch with Mr.Cunningham.D.He called a taxi.19.What has happened to the boy before Dr.Van Eyck got to the hospital?A.He had left the hospital.B.He had got better.C.He had died.D.He had got worse.20.Who had taken the doctor's car?A.A taxi driver.B.The boy's father.C.Another doctor.D.A robber they didn't know.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets,and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他坚信他的梦想总有一天能够实现。

浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题历年试卷

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!浙江省2003年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.He was cold and hungry but he couldn’t make a fire as his only ( ) lost.A. box of matches wereB. box of match wasC. box of matches wasD. boxes of matches were2.The young man ( ) clever but dishonest.A. thought to beB. was thought to beC. was thought asD. was thought being3.Don’t worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of all.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. best4.Olivia obviously had no ( ) of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the entrance examination.A. willingnessB. intentionC. ambitionD. desire5.The directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. because6.In the room ( ) with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table be foundC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found7.Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestB. spokeC. raisedD. proposed8.( ) their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptedD. If we are to accept9.No one was absent from the meeting,( )?A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they10.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for her exam.A. preparingB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. being preparedⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the1Answer Sheet:(5%)1.Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became ______ of them.(awareness)2.Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained ______.(hide)3.But if I give him the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and blind.(courtesy).4.I told the police about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)5.According to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown into ______ when the factory closed last month.(employ)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it important toB. Is it up to usC. Is it indispensable toD. Is it worthwhile to2.The answers can be a gateway to read insights.A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.B. be access to mythical matters.C. be an entrance to the inside of the building.D. make you have a deep understanding of things.3.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt...A. helps little to make the parent feel less guiltyB. will be useful to get away with parental guiltC. does nothing to the crimes by the parentsD .is easy for parents to feel comfortable4.When the subject of the bomb came up, he resisted blaming anyone.A. appearedB. was mentionedC. happenedD. was considered5.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. There is no problem in discussing the matter of suburb.B. There is no room for depicting the suburb.C. It’s worthwhile to give a detailed description about the suburb.D. It is worth describing the suburb briefly.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I saw something dark moving ______ my directions.2.It requires great efforts ______ our part to complete the project on time.3.Don’t believe in him so easily. Think about what is ______ his smile.4.He has all the makings of a great tennis player except ______ his height.5.What you’ve said is ______ no interest to me at all.6.He thought for a while and then came up ______ a good idea.7.This edition of the book is hard to come ______ nowadays. Where did you pick it up?8.Anyone who works ______ great pressure is likely to make mistakes.9.I feel ______ swimming today. Would you like to go with me?10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop ______ drunk driving.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)2Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:Nobody likes insects. They are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give us big red 3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them—___5___ those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very ___6___ animals. Three hundred and twenty million years age no men or other ___7___ in the world but there were insects.Today,___8___ every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling ___9___.Second,insects are very ___10___ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather, now there are about a million different ___11___ in the world.___12___ do people use insecticides?Not many insects ___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The ___14___ is that insects eat so much of man’s food,___15___ there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to ___16___ them.An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___17___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may ___19___ on the crops or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.Decide which of the following would best complete the passage if inserted in the blanks:1. A. annoying B. disgusted C. troubling D. wicked2. A. diseases B. tumors C. ulcers D. wounds3. A. places B. points C. specks D. spots4. A. and B. because C. but D. or5. A. besides B. except C. except for D. let alone6. A. old B. small C. weak D. young7. A. amphibians B. birds C. mammals D. reptiles8. A. in B. on C. throughout D. with9. A. about B. above C. over D. up10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C. suitable D. variable11. A. models B. samples C. species D. specimens12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. A. hurt B. pierce C. pin D. wound14. A. condition B. difference C. method D. reason15. A. and B. due to C. owing to D. so that16. A. get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take care of17. A. component B. compound C. material D. medicine18. A. cover B. disinfect C. splash D. spray19. A. drop B. evaporate C. leave D. stay20. A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soilⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 13Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a pubilc good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A specific group of commodities.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. Mechanisms for safer navigation.D. The advantage of lowering taxes.2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.A stoplight.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A taxicab.3.In Paragraph 2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.A. matter of personal judgmentB. daily administrative dutyC. difficult procedureD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.B. Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.Passage 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.4Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arcitc is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes unlivable those regions whose counterparts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are livable. Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.6.The best title for this selection would be ______.A. IcelandB. Land of OpportunityC. Utopia at LastD. The Unknown Continent7.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was ______.A. very limitedB. vastC. fairly richD. nonexistent8.Antarctica is bordered by the ______.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. All three9.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by ______.A. iceB. calm seasC. cold airD. lack of knowledge about the continent10.According to this article ______.A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD. only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaPassage 3If there is any single element that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to study defeat and actually profit by it in his next task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are daily incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, study it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to heal its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起) within use such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended(悬挂).It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you use the power which defeat gives, you can5accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.11.What does the author know?A. It’s not mentioned in the passage.B .He knows every success in life.C. He knows at least several cases of success.D. He knows every success that has been achieved by man.12.The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______.A. to achieve successB. to be a successorC. to be ashamed of his defeatD. to let a baby grasp a rod13.The author ______.A. advises you to confuse defeat with failureB. wants you to mistake defeat for failureC. orders you to confuse defeat with failureD. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure14.Defeat is valuable ______.A. in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successB. because it forces you to face it without humiliationC. because it makes you failD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success15.What does the author advice one to do with the power which defeat gives?One should ______.A. make unfair use of itB. turn it to practical accountC. explore itD. explain itPassage 4Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she established a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill.A few year of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院) in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental6institutions were founded or reestablished in the United States because of her efforts. Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(主管) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.B. The Life of a Young English WomanC. An American HumanitarianD. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century17.The word “stress”in Line 3 could best be replaced by?A. EmphasisB. StrainC. Relative loudnessD. Physical pressure18.How did Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people?A. She taught Sunday school in a jailB. She worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.D. She was asked to investigate the problem.19.Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is best supported by the passage?A. She spent time studying criminal law.B. Many people believed that her work was improper.C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.D. Her grandmother was a teacher.20.The author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ______.A. an illnessB. her trip to EnglandC. the Civil WarD. her grandmother’s deathⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。

浙江7月自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.He was cold and hungry but he couldn’t make a fire as his only ( ) lost.A. box of matches wereB. box of match wasC. box of matches wasD. boxes of matches were2.The young man ( ) clever but dishonest.A. thought to beB. was thought to beC. was thought asD. was thought being3.Don’t worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of all.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. best4.Olivia obviously had no ( ) of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the entrance examination.A. willingnessB. intentionC. ambitionD. desire5.The directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. because6.In the room ( ) with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table be foundC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found7.Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestB. spokeC. raisedD. proposed8.( ) their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptedD. If we are to accept9.No one was absent from the meeting,( )?A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they10.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for her exam.A. preparingB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. being preparedⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the1Answer Sheet:(5%)1.Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became ______ of them.(awareness)2.Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained ______.(hide)3.But if I give him the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and blind.(courtesy).4.I told the police about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)5.According to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown into ______ when the factory closed last month.(employ)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it important toB. Is it up to usC. Is it indispensable toD. Is it worthwhile to2.The answers can be a gateway to read insights.A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.B. be access to mythical matters.C. be an entrance to the inside of the building.D. make you have a deep understanding of things.3.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt...A. helps little to make the parent feel less guiltyB. will be useful to get away with parental guiltC. does nothing to the crimes by the parentsD .is easy for parents to feel comfortable4.When the subject of the bomb came up, he resisted blaming anyone.A. appearedB. was mentionedC. happenedD. was considered5.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. There is no problem in discussing the matter of suburb.B. There is no room for depicting the suburb.C. It’s worthwhile to give a detailed description about the suburb.D. It is worth describing the suburb briefly.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I saw something dark moving ______ my directions.2.It requires great efforts ______ our part to complete the project on time.3.Don’t believe in him so easily. Think about what is ______ his smile.4.He has all the makings of a great tennis player except ______ his height.5.What you’ve said is ______ no interest to me at all.6.He thought for a while and then came up ______ a good idea.7.This edition of the book is hard to come ______ nowadays. Where did you pick it up?8.Anyone who works ______ great pressure is likely to make mistakes.9.I feel ______ swimming today. Would you like to go with me?10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop ______ drunk driving.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)2Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:Nobody likes insects. They are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give us big red 3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them—___5___ those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very ___6___ animals. Three hundred and twenty million years age no men or other ___7___ in the world but there were insects.Today,___8___ every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling ___9___.Second,insects are very ___10___ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather, now there are about a million different ___11___ in the world.___12___ do people use insecticides?Not many insects ___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The ___14___ is that insects eat so much of man’s food,___15___ there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to ___16___ them.An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___17___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may ___19___ on the crops or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.Decide which of the following would best complete the passage if inserted in the blanks:1. A. annoying B. disgusted C. troubling D. wicked2. A. diseases B. tumors C. ulcers D. wounds3. A. places B. points C. specks D. spots4. A. and B. because C. but D. or5. A. besides B. except C. except for D. let alone6. A. old B. small C. weak D. young7. A. amphibians B. birds C. mammals D. reptiles8. A. in B. on C. throughout D. with9. A. about B. above C. over D. up10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C. suitable D. variable11. A. models B. samples C. species D. specimens12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. A. hurt B. pierce C. pin D. wound14. A. condition B. difference C. method D. reason15. A. and B. due to C. owing to D. so that16. A. get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take care of17. A. component B. compound C. material D. medicine18. A. cover B. disinfect C. splash D. spray19. A. drop B. evaporate C. leave D. stay20. A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soilⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 13Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a pubilc good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A specific group of commodities.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. Mechanisms for safer navigation.D. The advantage of lowering taxes.2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.A stoplight.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A taxicab.3.In Paragraph 2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.A. matter of personal judgmentB. daily administrative dutyC. difficult procedureD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.B. Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.Passage 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.4Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arcitc is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes unlivable those regions whose counterparts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are livable. Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.6.The best title for this selection would be ______.A. IcelandB. Land of OpportunityC. Utopia at LastD. The Unknown Continent7.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was ______.A. very limitedB. vastC. fairly richD. nonexistent8.Antarctica is bordered by the ______.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. All three9.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by ______.A. iceB. calm seasC. cold airD. lack of knowledge about the continent10.According to this article ______.A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD. only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaPassage 3If there is any single element that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to study defeat and actually profit by it in his next task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are daily incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, study it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to heal its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起) within use such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended(悬挂).It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you use the power which defeat gives, you can5accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.11.What does the author know?A. It’s not mentioned in the passage.B .He knows every success in life.C. He knows at least several cases of success.D. He knows every success that has been achieved by man.12.The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______.A. to achieve successB. to be a successorC. to be ashamed of his defeatD. to let a baby grasp a rod13.The author ______.A. advises you to confuse defeat with failureB. wants you to mistake defeat for failureC. orders you to confuse defeat with failureD. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure14.Defeat is valuable ______.A. in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successB. because it forces you to face it without humiliationC. because it makes you failD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success15.What does the author advice one to do with the power which defeat gives?One should ______.A. make unfair use of itB. turn it to practical accountC. explore itD. explain itPassage 4Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she established a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill.A few year of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院) in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental6institutions were founded or reestablished in the United States because of her efforts. Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(主管) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.B. The Life of a Young English WomanC. An American HumanitarianD. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century17.The word “stress”in Line 3 could best be replaced by?A. EmphasisB. StrainC. Relative loudnessD. Physical pressure18.How did Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people?A. She taught Sunday school in a jailB. She worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.D. She was asked to investigate the problem.19.Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is best supported by the passage?A. She spent time studying criminal law.B. Many people believed that her work was improper.C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.D. Her grandmother was a teacher.20.The author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ______.A. an illnessB. her trip to EnglandC. the Civil WarD. her grandmother’s deathⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。

02年浙江《英语2》试题(1)

02年浙江《英语2》试题(1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢课程代码：00015ⅰ.vocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1._______ english,you had better learn another foreign language.a. besideb. except forc. exceptd. in addition toare the hardest substance _______ in nature.a. findb. to findc. findingd. foundmost common use of telecommunication satellites has been for ______ telephone calls.a. transformingb. translatingc. transmittingd. transportingescaped prisoner is still _______.a. wonderingb. arrestingc. at freed. at largeeditors of a dictionary collect the _______ of each word－the sentences in which it appears,along with the word itself.a. contactb. contextc. connectd. conclusionspace and time laws don t seem _______ objects in the area of a black hole.a. apply tob. apply forbe applied to d. to be applied forother cases,though less dramatic,are equally _______ of attention.a. preservingb. conservingc. deservingd. serving8._______ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag,and your flight will be less stressful.a. if you understandb. understandc. to understandd. by understanding_______ 36 monkeys to test a sample of polio vaccine,now it takes only 22.a. used to takingb. used to takec. is used to taked. was used to takingtastes and habits _______ surprisingly with those of his wife.a. coincideb. likec. similard. alikeⅱ.mistake recognition(10 points,1 point for each)下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以a、b、c、d，其中有一处是错误的。

00795自考综合英语（二）历年考题及答案

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(二) 课程代码：00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them _________ smoking.A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. Y ou can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biologica l c hange during the ir life time. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.Signs of a ging begin to 17 in m ost people between the a ge of 30 and40. Heredity de termines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Move me nt bec ome s harder with a ge. By a ge 80, about ha lf the m usc le ce lls ha ve been re placed by other kinds of tissue. In wome n 20 , bones lose calc ium a nd bec ome m ore likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions.But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. Y ou painters are a heartless lot.A. Y ou painters are people with no mercy.B. Y ou painters are people with no emotions.C. Y ou painters are people unable to love anybody.D. Y ou painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautiful moonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing aremostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? Y ou seem to enjoy facin danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you shou ld try out your coucteau.”"My... what？""Y our snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . Y ou need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."Y ou know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mockingstare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly ________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition ________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1．我的计算机肯定有问题了，今天我得请人把它修好。

2002年4月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795PART ONEⅠ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.Books require hard work and practice and ,like sports ,they can be both a ______ and a delight.A. nuisanceB. annoyanceC. challengeD. prodding2.A lot of trouble in this world is caused by ______ a narrow mind with a wide mouth.A. combiningB. concerningC. addingD. involving3.Most economists believe that the five-day work week has had a positive ______ on our economy.A. influenceB. affectC. after-effectD. effect4.If a man does not make new acquaintances ,he will soon find himself ______.A. out in the coldB. lonelyC. behindD. in peace5.The boy ran ______ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time6.Parents unable to spend much time with their children are likely to ______ them with a lot of playthings.A. coverB. fillC. rainD. shower7.Some people have trouble ______ to a life of retirement.A. changingB. adoptingC. adjustingD. fitting8.A good way to forget your trouble is to help others out of ______.A. themB. theirC. theirs'D. theirs9.Garbage collecting is as ______ a job as clerking ,or teaching.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respecter10.There's nothing shameful ______ being wrong .Nobody can be right all the time.A. onB. forC. aboutD. concerning11.It is not hard to find the truth ;what is hard is not to run away from it ______ you have found it.A. whileB. onceC. as long asD. as soon as12.______ men fail through ignorance of their strength than through knowledge of their weakness.A. ManyB. SomeC. MoreD. Less13.According to a medical report,______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A. so many asB. as many asC. so much asD. as much as14.______ so many people been interested in computers as today.A. There never haveB. Never before haveC. There have neverD. Before never have15.She was the only one in her family ______ the disastrous earthquake.A. survivingB. having survivedC. to surviveD. survived16.It is the first time that I ______ really relaxed for months.A. feelB. have feltC. feltD. will have felt17.“Will you join us tonight?”“Oh ,I ______,but I have an essay to write.”A. would love toB. would loveC. would love to joinD. would love joining18.I don't regret ______ her what I thought of her husband ,even though it might have upset her.A. tellingB. to tellC. that I will tellD. to have to tell19.The higher the standard of living ,the ______.A. greater is the amount of goods to consumeB. greater amount of goods consumedC. greater the amount of goods consumedD. amount of goods consumed is greater20.“Why didn't you buy the dictionary?”“I ______,but I didn't have enough money with me.”A. would buyB. would haveC. had boughtD. had done21.To be frank ,I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don't doC. didD. didn't do22.______ dark clouds gathering on the horizon ,he stopped the work in hand and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. Having to see23.“Couldn't he understand that the few drops of water ______ out of us so fast if we waited until night?”I thought to myself.;A. won’t be sweatedB. wouldn't be sweatedC. won’t be sweatingD. wouldn't be sweating24.His eyes wouldn't close .They kept ______ me ,narrow and dangerous.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched25.I think you ought ______ me about the matter and not have let me make such a fool of myself.A. have toldB. tellC. had toldD. to have toldⅡ.完形填空。

007950000综合英语(二)课程考试说明

00795 综合英语(二)课程考试说明一、本课程使用的教材、大纲高级英语课程指定使用的教材为《综合英语二》（上、下）（附考试大纲），全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会组编，徐克容主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版。

二、本课程的试卷题型及试题难易程度本课程考试的命题，是根据所附课程考试大纲所规定的各章学习（考试）内容和考核目标，来确定考试范围的考核标准，不扩大或缩小考试范围，也不提高或降低考核标准。

考试内容全面覆盖课程内容，并适当突出课程的重点内容，难易程度适中。

2.试卷合理地安排了题目的能力层次结构。

本课程在试题中对不同能力层次要求的分数比例，一般为：识记占30%，领会占30%，简单应用占10%，综合应用占30%。

3.试卷合理地安排了题目的难度结构。

题目难易度大致可分为容易、中等偏易、中等偏难、难四个等级，试卷中不同难易度试题所占的分数比例，大致为容易占20%，中等偏易占30%，中等偏难占30%，难占20%。

三、各章内容分数和大致分布根据自学考试大纲的要求，试卷在命题内容的分布上，兼顾考核的覆盖面和课程重点，力求点面结合。

每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核课程内容，占总分的60%；第二部分是水平考试，使用占总分的40%。

教材具体各章所占分值情况如下：四、考核重点及难点1、课程内容考核重点及难点：（1）课文内容的掌握；（2）语法和词汇的运用；（3）课文难句的理解及翻译。

2、水平考试考核重点及难点：（1）语篇的掌握；（2）难句的翻译；（3）对课文主题的理解与阐述。

五、各题型试题范例及解题要求Ⅰ.单选题（每小题1分，共15分）解题要求：在下列每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入括号中。

范例： At ____ of 26, she went to ____ stage of politics. ( )A. the, anB. /, theC. the, theD. a, /解答：CⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）解题要求：在下列每小题的4个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入（题后的）括号中范例：The 1) ______ women and minorities 2) _______ their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also 3)______ to see office matters with a 4) ______ eye, in the process sometimes 5) ______ up withcritical analyses of the forces that shape everyone’s 6) ______ in the organization.1.A.more B.much C.most D.group ( )2.A.makes B.make C.made D.have made ( )3.A.tends B.intended C.wants D.tend ( )4.A.fresh B.new C.two D.single ( )es B.came ing e ( )6.A.experiences B.experience C.ability D.wish ( )解答：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. BⅢ.难句释义（每小题1分，共10分）解题要求：在下列每小题的四个备选答案中，选择一个与句子意思或者划线部分含义最相近的答案，并将其字母标号填入题后的括号中。

自考00795综合英语二下册答案

自考00795综合英语二下册答案Lesson One Courtesy: Key to a happier worldVocabulary Exercises1. (1)sightseeing (2)making-shoes (3)labor-saving (4)heartbreaking(5)housekeeping2. overcome the difficulty wreck a friendshipunscrew the cap of a bottle tighten the cap of a bottlereturn a call feign a great efforttake much trouble dim the lightsacquire the habit have some ulterior motiveattach a string the golden rulehave engine trouble display impatienceblow a horn pave a roaduse the “useful expressions”1. Professor Du doesn’t impose his idea on his students ,instead he encourages them to think independently.2. what makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasn’t any interest in learning.3. Mr.Grison has never thought that his secretary would sale his sales plan to his opponent.4. this matter comes down to the road that we take during the course or modernization.5. In order to exercise her fingers, that old woman takes trouble to wash the small colthes.6. Because the fire is getting out of contro l, they have to ask for the fire brigade.7. The company’s sales department is watching the market to find the opportunity of displaying the new products.8. Parents often try to goad their children into studying hardby using the teenager heroes in the past.9. When we fix the apartment, we must be considerate of our neighbors.10. He feels that what he gets from work doesn’t equal what he puts in.11. In order not to make her fee l embarrassed, we all say that nothing is wrong.12. What you lack is not so much the knowledge from work as practice.Use way, follow and watch.1. If you like, please follow me and I will take you to the nearest post office.2. This weekend I won’t stay at home to watch TV. I decide to see a film for a change.3. this old grandma sits here everyday watching the children play in the street.4. The discussion in group followed the report.5. His unique way of dealing with this court case left deep impression on me.6. We tried several ways to solve this problem, but none of then proved effective.7. Day and night he watches his father who has just had the operation.8. Now I can follow what the “VOA” and “BBC” say without much difficulty.9. Watch in case that the child touches that electric wire.10. Drivers must follow the traffic rules.3 complete the following sentences.1.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1 of ,on2 with 3to 4 in 5 for 6for,in 7for 8with 9up,with,at 10 of ,on11with, in 12 in 13 with 14 on 15 on2 choose the right word for each blank.1 opinion ,conviction2 displayed , exhibiting3 happy glad4 urged impelled 5famous noted 4 Choose the best word for each blank 1 facial 2 amusing 3 cultures 4 gesture5 there fore6 offend7 particular8 illustrates9 cause 10 relaxed 11 to 12 religion 13 insult 14 carried 15 demandedGrammar Exercise1. Complete the following sentences with appropriate link verbs.1 turns2 looks3 get4 keep5 are turned6 looks, turned7 lay8 go9 grows 10 get 11been 12 became 13 run 14 run 15 runningLesson two The man who Could work miracles (I)Vocabulary Exercise1 (1) get-away 2) take-off 3) breakthrough 4) come-back 5)check-in2 to believe in God to spare no effortto collect one’s will to ma ke an effortto remove one’s cap to collect stampsto strike a match to do a foolish thingto cause inconvenience to work a miracleto light a candle to increase one’s property the limit of one’s patience the course of nature to utter a word a troubled face。

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浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I didn't buy any of the books there because I found ( ) of them really interesting.A.no oneB.neitherC.noneD.either2.As soon as the sea begins to freeze,the animal takes precautions against ( ) under the ice.A.being imprisonedB.imprisonedC.imprisoningD.to being imprisoned3.High banks built of earth ( ) the flood waters.A.held offB.held onC.held upD.held back4.It was unkind of you to say that you really ( ) so.A.mustn't doB.shouldn't have doneC.needn't doD.mustn't have done5.You are asking for too much.I'm afraid you have to get the work done with ( ) money and ( ) people.A.less,fewerB.much,manyC.little,fewD.more,more6.If I go out tonight,I'll ask a baby sitter to ( ) the baby.A.look out forB.attend toC.take afterD.keep to7.Only when you have acquired a fairly sound knowledge of grammar ( ) write accurately.A.can youB.must youC.you willD.you can8.Nobody said a word about the incident,( )?A.did heB.doesn't heC.did theyD.didn't they9.If ( ),water will be harmful to human life.A.pollutingB.being pollutedC.pollutedD.having polluted10.If you say “no”when Americans offer something to you,they aren't likely to ask again,( )the Chinese would expect them to.A.whichB.andC.ifD.asⅡ.Complete the sentences with the words derived from the brackets.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The weather around the islands is always very ______.(change)2.______ tourists unfortunately discovered our “undiscovered,unspoilt”island.(count).3.Susan will be ______ if her father gives her permission to join us on the mountain-climbing trip.(joy)4.He needs someone very ______ to talk some sense into him.(authority)5.He said he was in no way ______ for the fire.(responsibility)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of each of the following sentences,then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We are slaves to nothing but the clock.A.We are slaves of the clock.B.We are only dominated by the clock.C.We are responsible for the clock.D.We are slaves to anything except the clock.2.She was a real find.A.discovererB.good personC.person of ignoranceD.explorer3.If you stay long enough on a visit from a big city to a small town,or,the other way round.A.to another placeB.in another wayC.vice versaD.in opposite way4.Flunk one more course,and I'm out.A.I'll have completely my program with one more course.B.If I fail one more course,I'll have to leave the university.C.I'll graduate from college on condition that I do well in one more course.D.So long as I finish one more course,I'll be able to go out for work.5.The beauty of our country...is as hard to define as is easy to enjoy.A.is not only difficult to depict but also hard to enjoy.B.is easy to describe and enjoy.C.is not easy to depict and enjoy.D.is easy to enjoy but difficult to describe.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.We tend to take our parents' love ______ granted.ziness is one of the biggest barriers ______ success.3.Life has taken ______ new meaning for the couple since the arrival of their child.4.She is so shy that she blushes ______ every word a stranger says to her.5.The boy talked his parents ______ allowing him to visit Shanghai by himself.6.If you'd told me earlier about it,I wouldn't have made a fool ______ myself in front of so many people.7.The old lady decided to give ______ her collection of rare stamps.8.She wasn't at all popular with her fellow students because she was always trying to show ______ her wealth.9.The boy was late for class because he was held ______ by traffic jams.10.I could see that he was shaking ______ anger.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:I once knew a professor 1 memory was very bad.He was so 2 that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about 3 a sentence.His wife had to constantly 4 him about his classes,his meetings,even his meals! 5 hot summer day,the professor decided to 6 his children to a seaside town,which was about 7 train ride 8 . 9 the trip more interesting for his young children,he kept the name of the town a 10 Unfortunately,by the time they 11 at the railway station,the poor man had forgotten the name of the town 12 . 13 friend of his happended to be at the station.His friend 14 to take care of the children 15 he wentback home to 16 where he was going.The professor's wife was surprised to see him back so soon,but she was amused when she heard what the 17 was.She wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper and 18 again.But ten minutes later,the professor returned home and said,“I'm sorry.I can't 19 the 20 where I left our children!”1.A.whose B.which C.of which D.which of2.A.red-handed B.cold-blooded C.kind-hearted D.absent-minded3.A.in the midst of B.in the middle ofC.in the centre ofD.among4.A.recall B.remind C.repeat D.remember5.A.A B.An C.One D.The6.A.take B.bring pany D.be with7.A.a three hour B.a three-hour C.a three hours D.a three hours'8.A.away B.beyond C.between D.far9.A.Making B.Being made C.Make D.To make10.A.memory B.promise C.secret D.game11.A.arrived B.had arrived C.have arrived D.has arrived12.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.herself13.A.Likely B.Luckily C.Immediately D.Unfortunately14.A.refused B.hurried C.offered D.forgot15.A.when B.while C.as D.until16.A.make out B.figure out C.find out D.work out17.A.matter B.question C.thing D.chance18.A.send off him B.send him off C.sent off him D.sent him off19.A.think of B.remind C.think about D.remember20.A.reason B.time C.person D.placeⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choices.Write your right letters on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1“Family”is of course an elastic(弹性的) word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life,they are thinking of “family”in its narrow,peculiarly European sense of mother,father,and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life.The man's first duty will then be to his wife,and the wife's to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl's parents,that is,it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement—lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her.Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home and the financial relief(减轻) of getting rid of her could be seen intheir giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆).It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband,and she gets no dowry.1.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word"?A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Different times produce different families.C.Different nations have different families.D.Different definitions could be given to the word.2.For an English family,the husband's duty is ______.A.financial while the wife's is running the homeB.defending the family which the wife's is running the homeC.supporting the family while the wife's is financialD.independent while the wife's is dependent3.Everything is decided in a family ______.A.with the help of their parentsB.by the coupleC.by brothers and sistersD.with the help of aunts and uncles4.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy familiesD.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.5.With regard to marriage in Britain,present-ay girls differ from former-ime girls in ______.A.the right familyB.more parental supportC.social positionD.choosing husbandsPassage 2The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man.Nevertheless,rats are survivors.Although man has carried on an endless war against them,rats have methodically and systematically colonized the world.In almost every country from the freezing cold of the Arctic regions to the blazing heat of the tropics,rats are to be found,growing,increasing and multiplying.Apart from their ability to adapt themselves to varying climatic conditions,rats possess another quality that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries.More so than most other animals,including snakes and spiders,they cause fear.Why should this be so?Certainly they carry disease and man is slow to forget the Black Plague(黑死病)carried by rats,that killed more than one-hird of the earth's population in the fourteenth century.Also rats have been known to bite babi es in their cots,but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated.One reads of the danger of being attacked by a cornered rat but they belong to fiction;rats do not go for your throat,as many would have us believe.Furthermore,it is difficult to believe that the rats' appearance can be a source of fear;the common black or brown rat can hardly be regarded as an ugly creature while its cousin, the acacia rat,is quite pretty and gentle.6.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.man is the rat's worst enemyB.man is no worse than many of the rat's enemyC.man's greatest enemy is ratD.rats have many enemies worse than man7.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A.rats dislike heat but do not mind the coldB.rats prefer the heat to the coldC.rats dislike both the heat and the coldD.rats do not mind the heat or the cold8.Which of the following is true of the rats?A.They are more harmful than any other animal.B.They make people afraid.C.They are pretty and gentle.D.They frequently attack babies.9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The number of rats is decreasing quickly.B.Rats usually go for your throat at night.C.Rats will disappear at last because they carry disease.D.Rats will survive because they can live anywhere.10.By which of the following could the “exaggerated"(sentence 5,paragraph 2) be best replaced?A.smaller than it really is.B.kept in secret.rger than it really is.D.the same as it is reported.Passage 3For years,the Tobacco Institute has tried unsuccessfully to refute the charge by health experts that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.Now the institute has taken a new tack.In an advertising campaign last fall,the industry trade association paid no attention to health questions and emphasized that no smoking could be dangerous to local economy.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"said one advertisement,“Virginia tobacco helps pave Virginia roads,build Virginia parks and support Virginia social programs.Tobacco means 90,000 Virginia jobs." The message was repeated with an appropriate dollar figures in six other tobacco states.The statistics are based on a study by the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School,which calculates that,overall,the U.S.tobacco industry generates $30 billion in tax revenue(税收) each year.\!If you look at the economic contribution tobacco makes to America," says Edward Horrigan,Jr.,Chairman of R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co.,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we are in.”The American Cancer Society disagrees.While Virginia is collecting its $1.2 billion in tobacco revenue this year,the Society said,2,900 of its citizens will be victims of lung cancer.Thousands more,the Society could add,will be victims of other diseases strongly associated with smoking.And the U.S. Surgeon General estimates the direct dollar coats of treating smokingrelated illnesses nationally at more than $13 billion a year—not to mention another $25 billion in lost wages and productivity.11.On what ground did the Tobacco Institute dispute with health experts?A.The Tobacco Institute was unwilling to pay more tax.B.The Tobacco Institute argued that much of the government's revenue comes from tobacco tax.C.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can be dangerous to your health.D.The Tobacco Institute argued that cigarette smoking can't be dangerous to your health.12.“Tobacco means $1,193,000,000 to Virginia,"—that is to say:______.A.Virginia will produce $1,193,000,000 tobacco.B.Tobacco is worth $1,193,000,000 in Virginia.C.Virginia will collect $1,193,000,000 in tobacco revenue.D.There is a heavy tax on tobacco in Virginia.13.Which organization pays attention to the health warning?A.The Industry Trade AssociationB.The Tobacco InstituteC.R.J.Reynolds Tobacco Co..D.The American Cancer Society14.The ernment's annual tobacco revenue is ______.A.$22 billionB.$30 billionC.$1,293,000,000D.$1.2 billion15.Why does Edward Horrigan,Jr.say,“there's no reason for us to be ashamed of the business we arein"?A.Because he thinks that tobacco does much damage to the American economy.B.Because he thinks that tobacco is not harmful to people's health.C.Because he thinks that tobacco makes a great contribution to American economy.D.Because he thinks that tobacco can be dangerous to the American people.Passage 4One night,a little before nine o'clock,Dr.Van Eyck answered his telephone.He heard a voice:“This is Dr.Haydon at the hospital in Glens Falls.We have a very sick boy here in our hospital.He has just been brought in with a bullet in his brain.He is very weak and may not live.We should operate at once,but I'm not a surgeon,you know."“I'm 60 miles from Glens Falls,"said Dr.Van Eyck,“Have you called Dr.Mercer?He lives in Glens Falls."“He's out of town,"said Dr.Haydon,“I'm calling you because the boy comes from your city.He was visiting here and shot himself while playing with a gun."“You say the boy is from Albany?"asked Dr.Van Eyck,“What is his name?"“Arthur Cunningham."“I don't think I know him.But I'll get there as soon as I can.It's snowing here,but I think I can get there before 12 o'clock."A few minutes later,the surgeon's car had to stop for a red light at the edge of town.A man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on,"he said,“I've got a gun."“I'm a doctor,"said Van Eyck,“I'm on my way to the hospital to operate on a very sick."“Don't talk,"said the man in the black coat,“Just drive."A mile out of town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out.Then the man drove away,apparently in a great hurry.A half hour later Dr.Van Eyck found a telephone and called a taxi.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the surgeon arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls.Dr.Haydon was waiting for him.“I did my best,"said Van Eyck,“but I was stopped on the road and my car."“It was good of you to try," said Dr.Haydon,“The boy died an hour ago."The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room.There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr.Cunningham," said Dr.Haydon to the man,“this is Dr.Van Eyck.He is a surgeon who came all the way from Albany to try to save your boy."16.Why did Dr.Haydon ask Dr.Van Eyck to come to Glens Falls?A.The boy wished to see a familiar face.B.He needed an assistant.C.The boy needed the help of a surgeon.D.The boy lived in the same city as Dr.Van Eyck.17.Why did the boy have to go to a hospital?A.He wounded himself while toying with a gun.B.He had a heart attack.C.He had driven a car too fast.D.He had shot himself with a gun in an attempt to commit suicide.18.What did Dr.Van Eyck do after his car was taken?A.He telephoned Dr.Haydon.B.He walked to the hospital.C.He got in touch with Mr.Cunningham.D.He called a taxi.19.What has happened to the boy before Dr.Van Eyck got to the hospital?A.He had left the hospital.B.He had got better.C.He had died.D.He had got worse.20.Who had taken the doctor's car?A.A taxi driver.B.The boy's father.C.Another doctor.D.A robber they didn't know.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets,and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他坚信他的梦想总有一天能够实现。