高一英语初高中衔接专题八 宾语从句考点集汇 讲解和训练

合集下载

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精编文档).doc

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】宾语从句讲与练在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

高一宾语从句知识点

高一宾语从句知识点

高一宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当主句的宾语。

掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于高一学生来说至关重要,它可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。

本文将介绍高一学生需要掌握的宾语从句的知识点。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个句子,充当主句中的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导,放在主句的动词之后或介词之后。

二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词包括关系代词和连接词。

常见的关系代词有:that, who, whom, which, whose等;常见的连接词有:if, whether, that等。

需要注意的是,引导词在宾语从句中的作用各不相同,我们需要根据句子的具体情况选择适当的引导词。

三、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词的后面,也可以放在某些特殊动词的后面,如ask, know, wonder等。

示例如下:1. I know that he is a teacher.2. Can you tell me where the library is?3. She asked if I had finished my homework.四、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序需要遵循一定的规则。

一般来说,当主句是现在时或将来时时,宾语从句可以保持原来的时态;当主句是过去时时,宾语从句需要根据实际情况进行相应的时态转换。

此外,宾语从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。

示例如下:1. He said that he is a doctor. (主句是现在时)2. She asked if we will go to the party. (主句是将来时)3. They wondered where she had gone. (主句是过去时)五、宾语从句的语气宾语从句的语气分为陈述语气、疑问语气和祈使语气。

根据主句的语气,我们可以决定宾语从句的语气。

如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句就保持陈述语气;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句就保持疑问语气;如果主句是祈使句,宾语从句就保持祈使语气。

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构宾语从句作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,常常用于复合句的构建中。

它充当主句中的宾语,由引导词引导,可以说是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将从引导词和结构两个方面,对高中英语宾语从句的知识点进行归纳。

一、引导词1. 连接词that宾语从句中,连接词that是最常见的引导词之一。

它可以引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句作为宾语从句出现。

示例:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。

)Do you think that she will come?(你认为她会来吗?)How strange that he didn't recognize me!(他竟然没有认出我,真奇怪!)2. 连接代词连接代词在宾语从句中可以替代特定的名词,并引导宾语从句。

示例:I don't know who is coming to the party.(我不知道是谁要来参加派对。

)Can you tell me which book you like best?(你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗?)They are discussing whose idea is better.(他们在讨论谁的想法更好。

)3. 连接副词连接副词在宾语从句中起着副词的作用,表示时间、地点、原因等,并引导宾语从句。

示例:I will do my homework when I finish watching TV.(我会在看完电视后做作业。

)Please show me where the nearest hospital is.(请告诉我最近的医院在哪里。

)He couldn't understand why she was angry with him.(他不明白她为什么对他生气。

)二、结构1. 主语+谓语+that从句在句型中,that从句作为宾语从句出现在主语和谓语之间,通常用于表达说、认为、知道等动词后。

初高中英语衔接课程讲义:名词性从句

初高中英语衔接课程讲义:名词性从句

专题八:宾语从句考点集汇,讲解和训练一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.(主语从句)I don’t know what he means.(宾语从句)I’m glad that you are here.(宾语从句用在形容词之后)The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.(介词宾语从句)That was because he was ill.(表语从句)The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.(同位语从句)二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分,只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which 什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语作状语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方,怎么样,为什么how many/much 多少作定语作状语how soon/often/long/much 多久,多久一次,多长,多么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。

如:I could say nothing but that I’m sorry.that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。

初高衔接英语:宾语从句课件

初高衔接英语:宾语从句课件
Байду номын сангаас
(wh-)
•由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接 副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连 接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: • Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? • He asked whose handwriting was the best. • Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? • I don’t know why the train is late.
8
宾语从句三要素之语序
结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词, 情态动词 ,助动 词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前。
句子的两种语序: 1. 陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2. 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
9
宾语从句三要素之连接词
从属 连词
that if whether
3. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
• He asked me whether (if) I could help
I ask If/whether he wants to go swimming him.
Practice 练一练 用以下开头与右侧句子连成宾语从句:

宾语从句练习题及讲解高中

宾语从句练习题及讲解高中

宾语从句练习题及讲解高中1. 题目:请将下列句子改写为宾语从句。

- 原句:老师告诉我们,明天要进行数学考试。

- 改写:老师告诉我们明天要进行数学考试。

2. 题目:根据所给的宾语从句,判断下列句子是否正确,并给出正确的形式。

- 原句:I don't know what time is the meeting.- 正确形式:I don't know what time the meeting is.3. 题目:将下列句子中的宾语从句提取出来,并翻译成英文。

- 原句:我相信他能解决这个问题。

- 提取:他能解决这个问题。

- 翻译:He can solve this problem.4. 题目:使用适当的连接词将下列句子连接成一个复合句。

- 句子1:我们去了公园。

句子2:公园里有很多花。

- 复合句:我们去了公园,因为公园里有很多花。

5. 题目:根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的主句形式。

- 宾语从句:他会来参加晚会。

- 主句选项:A. 我希望B. 我怀疑C. 我确信- 正确选择:C. 我确信6. 题目:将下列宾语从句翻译成英文,并注意时态的一致性。

- 宾语从句:他说他明天会来。

- 翻译:He said that he would come tomorrow.7. 题目:根据所给的宾语从句,判断下列句子是否使用了正确的时态。

- 宾语从句:她问我是否喜欢这部电影。

- 句子:She asked me if I like this movie.- 判断:错误,应使用过去时态。

8. 题目:将下列句子改写为宾语从句,并注意使用正确的连接词。

- 原句:他们决定去海边度假。

- 改写:他们决定去海边度假是因为他们喜欢海。

9. 题目:根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的主句形式。

- 宾语从句:我们不知道他是否通过了考试。

- 主句选项:A. 我们希望B. 我们担心C. 我们确信- 正确选择:B. 我们担心10. 题目:使用宾语从句完成下列对话。

2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接重点语法解析和练习教学设计

-使用PPT展示比较级和最高级的特殊用法,结合图片和例句,帮助学生更好地理解。
2.教学软件:运用互动式教学软件,如语法练习软件,让学生在课堂上进行实时练习和反馈,提高教学效果。
-利用语法练习软件,设计不同难度的练习题,让学生自主选择练习,并根据答题情况给予即时反馈。
3.网络资源:利用网络资源,拓展学生的学习视野,引入丰富的英语学习材料,提高学生的学习兴趣。
过程:
将学生分成若干小组,每组选择一个语法主题进行深入讨论。
小组内讨论该主题的实际应用、常见错误以及纠正方法。
每组选出一名代表,准备向全班展示讨论成果。
5.课堂展示与点评(15分钟)
目标:锻炼学生的表达能力,同时加深全班对语法知识点的认识和理解。
过程:
各组代表依次上台展示讨论成果,包括语法点的应用、常见错误及纠正方法。
-鼓励学生阅读英文小说、报刊或文章,寻找并分析其中所使用的定语从句、状语从句,以及比较级和最高级的用法。
-学生可以结合教材所学,尝试编写一段英文短文,运用本节课所学的语法知识,以提高自己的写作能力。
-组织学生进行课后小组讨论,分享彼此在自主学习过程中的收获和遇到的问题,互相学习和交流。
内容逻辑关系
①知识点阐述:
-以现在完成时与过去完成时的区别为例,通过对比讲解,让学生掌握两者的用法和场景。
-采用互动提问,鼓励学生积极参与,提高课堂氛围。
2.讨论法:组织学生进行小组讨论,针对特定语法点进行深入探讨,促进学生的合作学习和思维碰撞。
-针对被动语态的难点,让学生分组讨论不同时态下的被动语态用法,并分享各自的观点和总结。
1.语言能力:通过学习重点语法知识,使学生能够准确理解和运用现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态、定语从句、比较级和最高级等语法结构,提高英语口语和书面表达能力。

高中宾语从句引导词练习题及讲解

高中宾语从句引导词练习题及讲解### 高中宾语从句引导词练习题及讲解宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它作为动词或介词的宾语,可以由不同的引导词来引导。

以下是一些高中水平的宾语从句引导词练习题,以及对这些练习题的简要讲解。

#### 练习题1. 选择引导词:He asked me what I was doing at that time. - A. that- B. which- C. what- D. who2. 填空:I don't know whether he will come or not.- 空格处应填入表示“是否”的引导词。

3. 改错:She wants to know who is the best student in our class.- 错误:who- 正确:whom4. 填空:I'm not sure if it will rain tomorrow.- 空格处应填入表示“是否”的引导词。

5. 选择引导词:The teacher explained to us how the machine works.- A. that- B. which- C. how- D. why6. 填空:Could you tell me where the library is?- 空格处应填入表示地点的引导词。

7. 选择引导词:I remember when I first met you.- A. that- B. which- C. when- D. where8. 填空:Please let me know why you were late.- 空格处应填入表示原因的引导词。

#### 讲解宾语从句的引导词主要有以下几种:- What:用来询问或说明事物,可以指代事物或情况。

- Whether/if:用来询问或说明“是否”,在口语中两者可以互换使用。

- Who/whom:用来询问或说明人,who作为主格,whom作为宾格。

高一宾语从句的所有知识点

高一宾语从句的所有知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,尤其在高一阶段,学生需要掌握并灵活运用宾语从句。

本文将介绍高一宾语从句的所有知识点,帮助学生更好地理解和运用。

一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。

它由连接词引导,通常包括连接代词和连接副词。

宾语从句通常出现在动词后面,补充说明主句的内容。

二、连接代词引导的宾语从句1. 选择疑问词引导的宾语从句选择疑问词如what, who, whom, which, whose等,用来引导宾语从句,并且在从句中充当特定的句子成分。

例如:- I don't know what he is talking about.- Can you tell me who will be the captain of the team?2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词如that, whether等,用来引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当特定的句子成分。

例如:- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.- He told us that he would come to the party.三、连接副词引导的宾语从句1. 连接副词引导的宾语从句:如when, where, why, how等,用来引导宾语从句,并在从句中充当特定的句子成分。

例如:- I don't remember when we met for the first time.- Do you know where he lives?2. whether与if的区别:它们通常都可以引导宾语从句,表示"是否",但whether更正式一些。

例如:- They asked me whether/if I could help them.- I'm not sure whether/if she is coming to the party.四、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中,连接词后的语序通常为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。

高中英语宾语从句重点语法讲解及精练

宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。

它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。

现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:一,引导词A,由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。

连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

例:I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it 做形式宾语。

例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。

例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题八:宾语从句考点集汇,讲解和训练一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t kn ow why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want t o know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

例如:I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

例如:He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【演练】1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim does n’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. ho wB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d lik e a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice C hristmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last nigh t?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you d oingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dino saursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.howB. whyC. thatD. when【练习答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C20.A。

相关文档
最新文档