80个常用动词短语

80个常用动词短语80个常用动词短语80 Most Common Phrasal Verbs短语动词是两个或两个以上的单词组合在一起构成一个全新的单词，其含义与原来的单词不同。

例如，pick up的意思是“抓取”或“举起”，与单独的pick和up的定义非常不同。

动词短语在英语口语中很流行，但有时会让人很困惑，因为它们的定义并不总是那么容易猜出来，而它们有成千上万个。

事实上，许多动词短语是同一个基本动词的不同变体，这可能会增加混淆。

特别是对于讲多种语言的人来说，动词短语是英语学习中最困难的话题之一。

为了帮助简化这个复杂的问题，下面是我们理解英语动词短语的指南，包括最常见的动词短语列表。

什么是动词短语?动词短语将普通动词与副词或介词组合在一起，形成一个全新的动词短语——动词短语。

动词短语的意思通常与组成它的单词的意思无关，所以把一个动词短语看作一个全新的、独立的单词。

You can use get over just like a normal verb, in any form or tense. Here are some quick examples:在句子中使用时，短语动词在变位和位置方面与其他动词相同，尽管它们在词序方面有特殊的规则，我们将在下面讨论。

动词短语可以组合成任何类型的动词形式，所以你可以在任何可以使用普通动词的地方使用它们。

让我们以动词短语get over为例。

动词get意为“获得”，介词over通常指更高或高于某物。

然而，把它们放在一起，动词短语get over的意思是“恢复”或“克服”，这是一个完全不同于get和over 的定义的新定义。

你可以像使用普通动词一样使用get over，可以用任何形式或时态。

下面是一些简单的例子:一般过去时:I had the flu last week but got over it.不定式:He wrote a song to get over his grandmother’s death.动名词:Getting over prejudice at work is never easy.分词:Having finally gotten over the breakup, they were ready to return their partner’s things.怎么变化动词短语当一个动词短语用作一个句子的主要动词时，你把动词的部分变化起来，而其他单词则保持原样。

只要使用你想单独使用的动词形式就可以了。

I get up at noon during the summer.However, this morning I got up at sunrise.I have gotten up early too many times this month.注意，只有get这个词变了，而up这个词保持不变。

还要注意get这个不规则动词是如何使用它的不规则形式来适应它所需要的时态的。

这样，你就可以使用所有动词时态的动词短语，这样你就可以交流任何你想要的东西。

如果你在一个动词短语列表中使用其他动词，变位对于保持动词时态的一致性也很重要。

动词短语的类型为了更好地理解动词短语，可以把它们分成两组:及物动词和不及物动词;可分离的和不可分离的。

一个动词短语只能属于每对中的一个(尽管所有的可分离动词短语都是及物动词)。

及物的动词短语及物动词短语使用直接宾语，就像普通及物动词一样。

Charlie couldn’t put up with the meowing cats any longer.不及物动词短语同样地，不及物动词短语不使用宾语。

The regional director was late, so the sales team went ahead without her.可分离的动词短语对于及物动词短语，你有时可以把直接宾语放在单词之间，例如，“pick you up”。

然而，对于可分离动词短语有一些规则要遵循，所以请注意接下来关于词序的内容。

He forgot to shut the lights off before he left.不可分离的动词短语不可分的动词短语不能分开使用，必须一起使用。

The wayward son carried on without his father.带动词短语的词序大多数时候，动词短语中的单词是在一起的。

对于不及物动词短语和不可分动词短语，动词和小品词必须紧挨着，不能分开。

然而，可分离动词短语遵循不同的规则。

对于初学者来说，可分离动词短语总是及物动词，所以它们总是有一个直接宾语。

你可以把直接宾语放在可分离动词短语的中间，在动词和分词之间:Augustus would never let Hazel down.名词短语也是如此;将名词短语中的所有单词放在动词短语和小品词之间:You would never let any of your friends down.有些可分离动词要求你每次都把直接宾语放在中间。

例如，让我们来看看动词短语get down。

[错误] The beginning of the movie Up gets down everyone.[正确] The beginning of the movie Up gets everyone down.另一方面，有时直接宾语是在动词短语的中间还是结尾并不重要。

两种选择都是可以接受的。

不幸的是，没有办法知道你是否必须把动词短语分开;你只需要学习和练习，直到它变得自然。

[正确] Pick the box up and carry it to the kitchen.[正确] Pick up the box and carry it to the kitchen.However, pronouns follow a special rule when it comes toseparable phrasal verbs: If the object is a pronoun, it must be placed in the middle of a phrasal verb. Pronoun direct objects cannot go at the end.然而，当涉及到可分离动词短语时，代词遵循一个特殊的规则:如果宾语是代词，它必须放在动词短语的中间。

代词直接宾语不能放在后面。

[错误] Pick up it and carry it to the kitchen.[正确] Pick it up and carry it to the kitchen.记住，并不是所有及物动词短语都是可分离的。

及物动词短语既可以是可分离的，也可以是不可分离的，所以要注意你把宾语放在哪里。

例如，及物动词短语get through、come between和go against都是不可分割的，所以直接宾语每次都跟在它们后面。

[INCORRECT] Nothing comes us between.[CORRECT] Nothing comes between us.常用的动词短语(含义和例句)back [x] upsupport or defend someoneWhen the class was making fun of me, only the teacher backed me up.break downstop working, especially when referring to machinesThe ice cream machine at McDonalds is always breaking down.call aroundcontact multiple peopleRoy called around to find a nearby mechanic.calm downrelax after an energetic or irritated stateI need a few minutes to calm down after that match.call [x] offcancelWe called the party off. / We called off the party.check [x] outverify a person or thing (can sometimes be flirtatious when used in reference to a person)I’ll check the contract out. / I’ll check out the contract.clean upbe extremely successful in an endeavor, such as business, sports, or gamblingOur hockey team cleaned up at the tournament and went home undefeated.stop questionable behavior, such as consuming drugs or alcoholHer boss said she had to either clean up or find a new job.clean [x] upclean a general areaJohn cleaned the living room up. / John cleaned up the living room.cheer [x] upmake someone happy, especially if they were previously sad Reading always cheers me up on a rainy day.come aroundchange an opinion or see a new point of viewI never liked seafood, but came around after trying fried calamari.come betweendisturb a relationshipAfter more than fifty years of marriage, nothing could come between them.come down onattack or punish harshlyEver since last month’s accident, police have been coming down on drunk driving.come down withbecome sickAfter sitting in the rain for hours, Chandra came down with a nasty cold.come out ofhappen as a consequence of another eventWe missed a day of school, so at least some good came out of our boring class trip.come upbecome the topic of discussion or receive attentionEveryone talked about how much they enjoyed the movie, but the run time never came up in the conversation.approach or come nearWhile walking outside the fence, a cow came up right next to me and licked my face.happen or occur, as with an event or situationDon’t worry about a problem until after it comes up.come up withthink of an idea, especially as the first person to do so, or to produce a solutionSahar comes up with her best story ideas at night, so she writes them down before she forgets them.count onrely or depend onIf I’m ever making a mistak e, I can count on my friends to warn me.dive intooccupy oneself with something; to pore over quickly or reach into quicklyI’ll dive into that new TV show later tonight.dress upwear nice clothes or put forth in the best lightAbed dressed up for the award ceremony.end upeventually reach some conclusion or destinationAfter thinking for a day, he ended up taking the job.fall apartbreak into piecesMy new dress completely fell apart after just two washes.suffer from mental or emotional distressHe endured all kinds of harassment at work without flinching, but completely fell apart when his cat got sick.fill [x] upfill something completelyBruce filled his wine glass up to the brim. / Bruce filled up his wine glass to the brim.find outdiscover or learnWe’ll have to wait until the next TV episode to find out who the killer is.get [x] acrosscommunicate or explain something clearlyThe professor spoke for hours, but didn’t get anything across to the students.get aheadsucceed or progressYou’ll never get ahead at this company unless you followthe rules.get aroundtravel from place to placeIt’s impossible to get around this city without a car.get around to [x]do something eventuallyI’ll get around to fixing the table after the playoff s.get away withescape punishment or some other unpleasantnessShirley thought she got away with cheating until the teacher asked her to stay after class.get along withbe friendly withMy dog gets along with everyone as long as they’re not a cat.get atreachThere’s an itch on my back that I can’t get at.attempt to prove or explainWhat these graphs are getting at is that we’ll be bankrupt by next week.get awayescape or depart fromLucio liked to go to the lake every weekend, just to get away from the city.get away withescape punishment for a crime or misdeedThe boss’s nephew gets away with much more than any of the other employees.get [x] backhave something returnedRodger got his pencil back from Greta. / Rodger got back his pencil from Greta.get back athave revenge on someoneLaila promised herself that she would get back at whomever started the rumor.get bysurvive or manage at the bare minimumWhen Sheila lost her job, the family had to get by with only their savings.get downenjoy oneself without inhibitions, especially with music or dancingVicente may be overly formal at work, but he sure knows how to get down to hip-hop.get [x] downdepress or discourage someoneKima always gets everyone down with her stories from the hospital.record or write something downThe President spoke quickly at the press conference, and reporters were struggling to get all of his comments down.get down tobegin or startOnce everyone arrives, we’ll get down to pi cking teams.get in onjoin an activityAfter Bitcoin started going up, everyone wanted to get in on cryptocurrency.get intodiscuss something thoroughlyI don’t want to get into our finances now; we’ll talk after our guests leave.get [x] out ofreceive a benefit from somethingBabysitting the Cohles was a nightmare, but at least Janelle got some money out of it.get overrecover or overcomeDrinking a lot of water helps in getting over an illness.get throughcomplete or endure an unpleasant taskA lessandra can’t get through a morning without coffee.get toannoy or bother someonePeople who don’t clean up after their dogs really get to me.get togetherhave a social eventThe volleyball team is getting together for dinner after practice.give [x] awaydonate something or give something for freeMindy gave her prized doll collection away. / Mindy gave away her prized doll collection.give upaccept defeat, quit, or surrenderCarin felt like giving up every time she saw the scoreboard.give [x] upstop consuming or doing something, often a habitMinh gave chocolate up for his diet./ Minh gave up chocolate for his diet.go againstcontradict, oppose, or fight againstA group of students went against the school dress code yesterday and wore ripped jeans.go aheadproceed or move forwardBecause of the snow, we can’t go ahead with the festival.go along withagree with or pretend to agree withEven though Cedric hated weight lifting, he went along with it because his coach suggested it.go fortry or attempt to achieve somethingCarlos trains so hard because he is going for an Olympic gold medal.go oncontinue doing something (see keep [x] up)The boys will go on digging until they hit a water pipe.go overreview or look at againMarie went over the study guide one last time before the test.hand insubmit (especially an assignment)The teacher wants us to hand in our essays through email.hold [x] backprevent someone from doing somethingI wanted to become an architect, but my bad grades held me back.keep [x] upcontinue doing something (see go on)Keep this pace up and you’ll set a new record!leave [x] outomit or disregardOrna left the graph out of the presentation. /Orna left out the graph from the presentation.let [x] downdisappointKamal let Marco down when he arrived late. / Kamal let down Marco when he arrived late.let go ofrelease or freeDon’t let go of the rope until I’m safe.let [x] inallow to enterClose the door or you’ll let the flies in!let [x] knowtell someone somethingLet me know as soon as Leslie texts back.look aftertake care of someone or somethingThank you for looking after me when I was sick.look up to [x]admire or idolize someoneI looked up to this YouTuber until I read about their scandal.mix upconfuse something with something elseIt’s easy to mix up Chris Pine and Chris Pratt.pull [x] upretrieve or bring something nearerEugene pulled the document up on his computer. / Eugene pulled up the document on his computer.put [x] onwear or add something to your person or an objectI always put my backpack on before leaving the house. / I always put on my backpack before leaving the house.put up withtolerate or condoneSomehow Paz could put up with Janice’s cynical attitude.run out ofuse all of or drain the supply of somethingIsabella ran out of toilet paper at the worst possible time.see tomake sure something is doneI’ll see to watering the plants while you’re go ne.set [x] uparrange or organizeSince no one invited me to join their study group, I set one up myself.show offdeliberately display abilities or accomplishments in order to impress peoplePanya didn’t need to shoot so many three-pointers; she was just showing off.shut [x] offturn off, especially a machineDon’t forget to shut the water off after your shower. / Don’t forget to shut off the water after your shower.take afterresemble, especially with parents and their childrenLi takes after his father when it comes to politics.take [x] outmove something outsidePlease take the garbage out before dinner. / Please take out the garbage before dinner.think [x] overconsider somethingWhen his parents suggested selling his Pokemon cards, Yosef thought it over.throw [x] awaydispose of somethingCould you throw that old burrito away? / Could you throw away that old burrito?turn [x] downreject or say “no”My crush turned me down after I asked them out.top offfill something to the top; to complete something in a special or spectacular wayMay I top off your beverage?wait onserve, especially at a restaurantBillie eagerly waited on the new table of customers, hoping for a big tip.。