广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

B. hundred of D. two hundred of
第 1 页，共 19 页
8. --- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018． --- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from Macao．（）
B. is going to be D. Both B and C
15. -What do you think of the house， dear？ - I can't find a better one．（）
A. Too bad． C. Good idea!
B. Too expensive． D. Pretty good!
3. ---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay． ---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）
A. something
B. nothing
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分
一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
1. ---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？ ---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）
A. looked like
B. made sure
C. thought of
D. felt like
11. ---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？ ---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）
B. might， might C. might， can
D. can， can
6. You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）
A. on
B. without
C. through
D. How long
13. --Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？ ---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）
A. don't become B. to become
D. in
7. ---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now． ---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）
A. hundreds of C. two hundreds
A. fewer， less
B. less， more
C. more， fewer D. more， less
10. ---Did you try paragliding yesterday？ ---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）
C. everything
D. anything
4. -Let's go out for a walk． -You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）
A. better
B. worse
A. takes， will drive C. will take， drive
B. will take， will drive D. take， drive
9. ---How can I keep my teeth healthy？ ---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）
C. cleaner
D. easier
5. ---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？ ---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）
A. can， might
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
2. ---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？ --- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）
A. language
B. program
C. screen
D. ma for C. are ready
B. prepare for D. preparing for
12. -__________do you have an English party？ -Once a week．（）
A. How old
B. How far
C. How often
C. not to become D. will become
14. ---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning． ---Sounds great!（）
A. will have C. will be

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广州市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典练习卷(含解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an2．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .3．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want4．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see6．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous7．—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up 8．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill9．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook 10．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest11．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction12．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest13．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through14．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 15．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 16．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When17．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 18．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one19．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like20．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well21．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 22．You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down23．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more24．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC25．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar. A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up26．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example【参考答案】一、131．C2．A3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．C12．C13．D14．B16．C17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．B24．D25．B26．B【参考解析】一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-Tina是一个善解人意的女孩吗？-是的，我和她在一起总是非常的开心。

广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25 分）第一节语音知识（5小题，重读和语调每小题5分，意群1分，共5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：1．（5分）Before the invention of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as theycan in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them？（1）用"'"在文中划线单词invention和candles标记重音。

；（2）分别用"↑"、"↓"在第二句和第三句的句末标记升降调（语调）。

；（3）用"/"把标下划线的句子划分成三个意群。

第二节语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2．（10分）On 8 February，2005，Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.She was （1） person to sail around the world alone.It took her 71 days，14hours，18 minutes and 35 seconds （2） the journey.To make the journey shorter，she kept （3） without any stop on land.She was just 28 years old then.Around 8，000people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazingjourney.She left England on 28 November 2004，and travelled around 43"I （4） a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it，"said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey.During the journey，she only letherself sleep for （5） minutes every time.That's because she had to make sure that （6） bad was happening to the boat.As she didn't have any （7） people to talk to，the 71 daysmust have been very lonely （孤独的）.She had （8） small cooker to heat the cold meals.She had to sail （9） to keep safe.She faced dangerous storms from time to time，but she never thought of giving up.Ellen is now famous all over the world.Her story shows us that you may not succeed （10） you face challenges bravely and never give up.（1） A.brave B.braver C.the bravest D.bravest（2） A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished（3） A.going B.go C.went D.to go（4） A.spend B.spends C.have spent D.spent（5） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little（6） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing（7） A.another B.other C.the other D.others（8） A.the B.a C.an D./（9） A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.care（10） A.after B.when C.if D.unless第三节完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择6．A．with B．in C．on D．for 7．A．since B．for C．if D．unless 8．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．one B．first C．the first D．firstly 11．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 12．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 13．A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully三、阅读单选Zu Chongzhi(429-500)was a famous mathematician and astronomer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.From an early age,Zu was smart and fond of learning.He was taught natural science,astronomy,maths and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects,especially in maths,and later became a world-famous scientist.Zu was best known for his calculation of pi(π).He worked out an accurate value(精确●The word“dinosaurs”belongs to the ancient Greek and means“terrible lizard”.That’s not a nice way to call someone,by the way.●The fossil of the dino with the longest name was found in China.Its name is: Micropachycephalosaurus.Try pronouncing this one.●Not everything with“saurs”was dinosaurs,like flying pterosaurs weren’t dinosaurs at all!About dinosaur babies●The smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only3centimeters long and weighed75grams.●The largest dinosaur eggs were around19inches long.●Most dinosaurs’eggs were just the size of a basketball.Others●Most dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bone or tooth.●The modern relative of T.Rex is Chicken!We are eating“dinosaurs”.●Some scientists,based on bone evidence,have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 70—300years!●Dinosaurs existed everywhere,even in Antarctica.28．What does the underlined word“massive”mean in the second paragraph?A．Huge.B．Tiny.C．Strong.D．Weak. 29．What is True about dinosaurs according to the article?A．Everything with“saurs”was a dinosaur.A．All of them live in different cities in China.B．They posted their articles on the same day.C．All of them agreed the Internet was the most useful.D．They shared their opinions about the same topic.38．Which of the following is Not True?A．John does his business on the Internet now.B．Peter probably works as a doctor in a hospital.C．Amy suffered heatstroke in Guangzhou last summer.D．Benjamin Franklin once learned how to use electricity. 39．Where can we probably read this article?A．In a magazine.B．From a website.C．In a textbook.D．From an advertisement.四、阅读还原5选5other countries or when you are abroad.As the saying goes,“When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.”Thank you for listening.A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.C．Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.D．But in the west,it is one of the most commonly used sentences.E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子50．我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。

广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)

广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. For 12 years, it ____1____ the life of 1,804 poor girls by sending them to universities.Zhang Guimei is ____2____ headteacher of the girls’ school. She began teaching in Huaping-one of the ____3____ areas in China-twenty years ago. The teacher wanted to know why many girls ____4____ her class didn’t come to school. Finally, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls’ parents thought they should ____5____ or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to get education,” she said. “____6____ these poor girls don’t even have a chance.”Zhang ____7____ to change this. She spent years ____8____ to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s ____9____ and only free public high school for girls in China.Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. ____10____ she doesn’t do so, many girls may feel afraid. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children are not as ____11____ as anything else in her mind.Zhang’s story has encouraged ____12____ people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli, one of her students, said, “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ____13____.” After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers. She ____14____ returned to the school to teach. Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help ____15____. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．poor B．poorly C．poorer D．poorest4．A．in B．on C．at D．behind5．A．work B．worked C．working D．to work6．A．Or B．And C．But D．So7．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．has wanted 8．A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 10．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Because 11．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．more importantly12．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 13．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 14．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 15．A．other B．others C．another D．the others二、完形填空My Journey of Chinese Calligraphy LearningI came to China as an exchange student in 2018. And I have worked in China for three years, now I fall in love with Chinese ____16____. I was interested in it all by accident.One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so____17____. Later I came to ____18____ many Chinese calligraphers（书法家）on the Internet, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty and Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty.I ____19____ a handwriting class two years ago. I learned calligraphy there. The teacher was very nice and he taught me a lot.The teacher showed me lots of his calligraphy ____20____. I told myself that I would practise hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I ____21____ one. Soon I could write many characters ____22____. I was happy and believed that I had the ability to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation that comes from the ____23____ and is not just about following other people’s handwriting. He said that the way of doing it well is that the writer should think ____24____ about what he wants to show before writing.I’m not sure if I _____25_____ what the teacher said. But since then, I have spent a lot of time thinking and writing. I hope one day I can know the essence of Chinese calligraphy. 16．A．painting B．history C．culture D．tradition 17．A．amazing B．successful C．practical D．popular 18．A．think about B．talk about C．look out D．learn about 19．A．ordered B．joined C．attended D．checked 20．A．brushes B．works C．inventions D．bags 21．A．checked B．learned C．invented D．copied 22．A．brightly B．deeply C．correctly D．quietly 23．A．heart B．hobby C．chance D．experience 24．A．confidently B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly 25．A．advise B．choose C．promise D．understand三、阅读单选Ji Gong the “Strange” MonkHis clothes and hat were worn out. He often had a bottle of wine in one hand, and either a fan or his shoe in the other. Now, have you found out who he is?For more than 800 years, Ji Gong, a household monk（僧侣）in China, has continued to be deeply loved by people.Ji Gong was born with a name Li Xiuyuan in an official’s family. When he was 18 years old, his parents died. The man then went to a Buddhist temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became bored with life in the temple. Against the rules of Buddhism, he ate meat and drank wine. He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes. The other monks in the temple all laughed at him.However, Li didn’t forget the teachings of the Buddha. Whenever he met poor or sick people in the streets. he tried to help them. For this reason, people started to call him “Ji Gong” (“Ji” means “to help” and “Gong” means “an important man”).Ji Gong gained some special powers, one of which was the ability to see into the future. In one story, he foresaw that a landslide（山体滑坡）was about to hit a nearby village. He tried to warn the villagers, but nobody would believe the drunk monk. Just then. he saw a wedding （婚礼）. Ji Gong took away the bride and ran out of town. Every villager ran after him. Suddenly, rocks from the top of a nearby mountain rolled down. The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye. Thanks to Ji Gong, no one was killed in the landslide.So we should not judge people just by their look. For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.26．According to the article, what can we know about Ji Gong?A．Ji Gong always tried to help people in need.B．Li Xiuyuan was the name of Ji Gong’s father.C．Ji Gong lost his parents after he became a monk.D．The other monks in the temple liked Ji Gong at first.27．What does the underlined word “foresaw” mean in Paragraph 6?A．Tell something is happening.B．Tell something has happened.D．Tell something is going to happen.28．What’s the correct order of the following events in Paragraph 6?a. Nobody agreed to leave the village.b. Ji Gong got the bride out of the town.c. The landslide made the village disappear.d. Everyone in the village ran after Ji Gong.e. Ji Gong told the villagers about the landslide.A．a-c-e-d-b B．e-a-b-d-c C．e-b-a-c-d D．a-b-e-c-d 29．According to the writer, what can we learn from Ji Gong and his stories?A．Be happy with what we have.B．Two heads are better than one. C．Never judge a man by his clothes.D．Actions speak louder than words.Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it’s completely dark. Most of us go about our business in the daytime. We hardly ever see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much.Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there are always some types of artwork or story about an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children’s book, etc. So, what is it about owls that makes them so popular?Some bird researchers believe owls popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. Their eyes have developed into large ones, and they use such big eyes to see clearly in the dark. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical. So, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost entirely around on their necks.Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided-the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s entire face acts like a satellite dish for sound waves. Their mouths are tiny so that they won’t get inThanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as mysterious (神秘的) animals. Over the centuries, lots of myths (神话) about them have been created. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom. Some have seen them as witches. These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made these birds become more popular.30．What is special about their ears?A．Their ears are cylindrical.B．Their ears are like a satellite dish.C．Their ears won’t get in the way.D．The left ear is a bit higher than the right ear.31．Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls become so popular?A．A long history.B．“Cool” looks.C．Unusual abilities.D．Lots of stories.32．What’s the passage mainly about?A．It tells us some information about owls’ look.B．It tells us some myths about owls.C．It tells us why owls are so popular.D．It tell us the special abilities of owls.33．Where can we find this article?A．In a travel guide.B．In a news report.C．In a fashion magazine.D．In an encyclopedia about animals.Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex (复杂的) part of his body—the brain.It may be surprising to learn that it isn’t age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a “lazy” memory. Like your body, your memory becomes better exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power.Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. But most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. For example, an hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on. This research is very important. It shows if you review new materiel you havematerial often, and have breaks often. You’d best remember what you learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where you stop. After the break, review what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.Other experiments have shown the brain needs break to take in knowledge. The time necessary for this is 5 lo 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have taken in what it has just learned, and more will be remembered.So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to review newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will be better.34．What may make you lose your memory according to the passage?A．Getting too old.B．Hardly using your brain. C．Working too hard.D．Using your brain too much.35．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3?A．By telling stories.B．By comparing facts.C．By expressing feelings.D．By giving examples.36．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The break.B．The material.C．The brain.D．The experiment. 37．How can you make your brain more powerful?A．B．C．D．Help Name Our App!Come up with a name for our new app. Five finalists（决赛选手）will be chosen, and the final winning name (based on a vote) will be name of the app38．Who can take part in the contest?A．Lucy aged 40 loves hiking.C．Mary aged 25 prefers writing.D．Jack aged 14 likes playing games.39．If John wants to take part in the contest, what should he hand in according to the article?① His own name.① His school name.① His home address.① His telephone number.① A name for the new reading app.① The reason for the chosen name of the app.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．You can send in your name idea on January 20, 2022.B．The public will select five finalists and vote on them.C．Contestants will know about the results on January 27, 2022.D．The winner of the contest will only be awarded a $50 Amazon gift card.四、阅读还原5选5阅读填空With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to communicate with other people through sharing videos online. ____41____Many people say using TikTok is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). Many people have found great joy in using the app. They feel relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok after a day’s hard work. ____42____ Some people, especially the young, have been addicted to (沉迷于) the app. ____43____ This makes them spend less time on their study. What’s more, it is bad for their health as well. To solve this problem, TikTok has made ananti-addiction system. ____44____ Second, it will stop you using the app if you use it for more than two hours a day. ____45____Apps like TikTok may bring us joy, but we should use them in a right way.A．And one of the most popular apps is TikTok.C．I think it helps to make people spend less time on the app.D．They spend too much time recording and uploading videos.E．First, if you keep using the app for more than 90 minutes, it will remind you.五、短文首字母填空语篇填词Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is the youngest Chinese player in this year’s Olympic Games. To our surprise, she won the gold medal. Her s____46____ comes from her hard work.She was born in a small mountain village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. The village is not r____47____ and her family live a hard life. What’s worse, a car accident happened to her mother. This made their life become even worse. From an early age, she knew that she had to d____48____ on herself.At first, she was not good at diving. H____49____, at the age of 7, she met Coach Chen Huaming, who changed her life. After practicing for a short time, her coach said “I’ve never seen such a talented diver.” After being praised, she has never been proud. Instead, she tried her best to i____50____ her diving skills. Finally, she became the winner in the Olympic Games. As for her, the most important thing in life is hard work.六、完成句子51．网络聊天是与朋友保持联系的好方式。

2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年广州市八年级第一学期英语期末综合测试（时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born1June8th,1955in London,England.His parents,both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work2as he grew up.He was3excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University,Tim4to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems5would later become the Web.The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere6each other and send and receive information.In1990,while still at the science centre in Switzerland,he put them together7the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and8their information.Tim knew that the9people used the Web,the more useful it would be.He wasn’t interested in money10knowledge,so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the11 of the Internet began.Today,Tim works12a professor at the MIT in America,researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received13awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he14by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that15people outside the world of technology know his name.1.A.on B.at C.in D.to2.A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went5.A.who B.when C.which D.where6.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding7.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making8.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing9.A.many B.much C.more D.most10.A.but also B.but C.or D.and11.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth12.A.for B.as C.with D.to13.A.few B.little C.many D.much14.A.admire B.is admired C.was admired D is admiringlion lions lion of lions of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it．（）A. Nobody； likeB. Everybody； likeC. Nobody； likesD. Everybody； likes2.With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class．（）A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We friends since ten years old．（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular．（）A. will ask，ifB. will ask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5.Atthe start of century，cars became popular．（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory．（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past．You it again．（）A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise，our bodies became ．（）A. relaxing； relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere．（）A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday．（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco．(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all．He likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas(14)years ago．Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes．According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels good．He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet．In addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)．And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes．11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest．Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day．(23)funny things or worries in my life．"says Lali，a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington．"I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it．It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months．Students like writing blogs．(26)they can write anything they want to，but don't need to(27)any money．Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new world．But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes．So，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles．The blog makes everybody's life colorful．21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St．Thomas，Dr．John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English．Margaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for Margaret．She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．31.peter is the name of ______ ．A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ ．A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr．John C Lily was pleased with the experiment．35.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans．BEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across China．Have you got a story about life in China If you do，please put your story here．Since the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of times．It has done great harm（伤害）to our daily life．More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather．OnOct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even died．Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）It's reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in china．I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident．Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual．A little boy ran past me．He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner．I was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too late．The boy was knocked down by the car．I hurried to the boy，crying for help．The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived．Later，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood．（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36.what harm does the haze cause to flights？______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die？______A. He ran too fast．B. He was hurt badly．C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood．39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ ．A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China．CChildren are natural scientists，very interested in the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy．There's no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语）or modern labs．You only have to share your children's interest．Firstly，listen to their questions．I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job．The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing each other silently．Finally I said，"Now that we've finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，"Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why？"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours．Secondly，give them time to think．Studies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think．When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more，children give better answers．But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is over．Instead，keep things going by saying，"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before，"or coming up with more questions or ideas．Lastly，show；don't tell．Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner．41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph，the word"your list"mean．______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers？______A. Ask them to answer quickly．B. Wait for one or two seconds．C. Tell them to watch their language．D. Wait at least three seconds．44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Tell children to remember facts．B. Give children time to think．C. .Let children see things for themselves．D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own．45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ ．A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46.Tom was b______in a poor family．47.Before you hand in your paper，please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct．48.As a foreign student，I live with a h______family．49.The stamp is not w______collecting．50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步．My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner．52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划．He______his plans for traveling______the world．53.他们期待明年到英国学习．They are______in the UK next year．54.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系．Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it's convenient to____________our families and friens．55.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要．________________________is more important than life．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．开头已给，不计入总词数．A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student．The visit has gone well since May 1st．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。

2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案解析)

2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3） a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5） a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6），he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8），and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius alsowrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）for us．We are all fighting （8）thechampion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？A．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？A．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？A．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？A．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？A．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and brokehis neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"（1）The story happened in．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？A．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（5分）There was a King．He was very rich，but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）．One day，the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working．（1）So he asked the servant，"Why are you so happy？"The man answered，"I'm just a servant and my family don't need too much．We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food．"The King told his friend about what the servant said．His friend said，"（2）""What is 99 Club？" the King asked．His friend said，"You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag．（3）"The King did it．The servant found the bag and began to count．Then he thought，"Where's the last gold coin？（4）．"From that day，the servant stopped singing．He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin．"The servant has joined the 99 Club now，"King's friend said．"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content．（5）However，we can be happy，even with very little in out lives．"A．No one would leave 99 coins!B．They always want to get the final things．C．The King was curious（好奇的）．D．And then you can leave it at this servant's floor．E．I believed that the servant didn't join the 99 Club．第三节阅读填词，每空1词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）12．（5分）As we know，Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China．Now people's celebrations of eating are becoming more eco﹣friendly（环保的）．On Chinese New Year's Eve，the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal．But it'snot a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day．Many years ago，people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat．But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot．A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came．They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn't hurt them anymore．To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life．It's more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival．Chinese Spring FestivalPeople's activities•Gobackhome tostaywiththeir（1）•Enjoya big（2）onPeople'sChineseNewYear'sEve•Refuseto （3）wildlifefor foodon theirtables•Try tostop（4）thefood onthetable In a word，people realized the （5）of eco﹣friendly eating on Spring Festival．四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词．13．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting，I can go i．14．（1分）Nowadays，smart phones are p with people in many countries．15．（1分）People r him because he is wise and always honest．16．（1分）The workers have a lot of t using the new machine．17．（1分）If you u French，you know the meaning of the language．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子18．（2分）饭后散步有益．It is good to after dinner．19．（2分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小．大点的需要多点时间．The cooking time the size of the potato．The bigger ones need more time．20．（2分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系．I my classmates after graduation．21．（2分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看．The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can't wait to see it．22．（2分）我们已经参观过长城．We already the Great Wall．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23．（20分）例文：The ostrich（鸵鸟）Many animals are very special．For example，the ostrich is one of them．The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth．It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight．Ostriches wings are so small that they can't fly．However，they are good at running because their legs are long and strong．They can run 70 kilometers an hour．Ostriches live in deserts in Africa．They feed on grass，leaves and insects．They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time．参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性．名称海豚（Dolphin）体长 1.2米体重30千克栖息地海洋其他特征•以鱼类为食．•皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物（mammal）．•记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱．要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数．The dolphinMany animals are very special．For example，the dolphin is one of them．______________________________．参考答案一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you take a trip to America？﹣﹣﹣______ among us can speak English．（）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人．根据句意"﹣你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？﹣我们中间___会说英语．"，可知nobody符合句意．故选：D．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______ been to Japan？﹣﹣﹣Never．I plan to go there next year．（）A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes【解答】A．ever曾经；B．never从不；C．always总是；D．sometimes有时；根据Never．I plan to go there next year．可知应说你去过日本吗？故选：A．3．（1分）It's already 9：20．You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday．（）A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest【解答】late迟来的（原级）；later迟来的（比较级）；latest迟来的（最高级）．根据than yesterday，可知是与昨天作比较，用比较级．故选：B．4．（1分）People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park．（）A．should B．need C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必．根据jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可以，不应该插队的．故选：C．5．（1分）Hurry up，Jim．You'll be late for school ______ you don't leave now．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．after【解答】if如果；when当……的时候；unless除非，如果不；after在……以后．根据句意"快点，吉姆．___你现在不走，你上学会迟到的．"，可知if符合句意，在此引导条件状语从句．故选：A．第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．6．（10分）Confucius was born （1）B August 27th，551 B．C．in China．He was a great teacher at that time．Confucius is also （2）C as Kong Qiu．It is generally thought that he was born into （3）D a rich family．However，some people describe him as being born poor．Confucius' beliefs were based on the concept of self﹣discipline（自律）．He believed thata leader needed （4）C self﹣discipline．His teaching ideas focused on the"Six Art"．ToConfucius，the main goal of（5）B a teacher was to teach people to live honesty．Through his （6）A，he made a big difference in that society．Confucius is famous（7）D writing．He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese（8）A，and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）．Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）．It was （9）C important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it．Confucius died on November 21st，479 B．C．in Qufu，China．Today he is widely regarded as one of （10）D teachers in Chinese history．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．from（2）A．know B．knew C．known D．knowing（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．exercise B．to exercising C．to exercise D．to be exercised （5）A．be B．being C．to be D．to being（6）A．teaching B．teach C．teaches D．taught（7）A．in B．of C．as D．for（8）A．works B．working C．work D．workings（9）A．as B．such C．so D．very（10）A．great B．greatest C．greater D．the greatest【解答】（1）B．考查介词．A后面加具体时刻；B加具体某一天；C加一段时间；D从；句意：孔子于公元前551年9月28日在中国的邹出生．具体某天或某一天的一段时间，要用介词on，故选B．（2）C．考查动词．A．know动词原形；B．knew过去式；C．known过去分词；D．knowing现在分词．固定短语be known as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘，故选C．（3）D．考查冠词．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭．然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．根据needed 可判断在这里是作实意动词，因此用need to do sth 表示"需要作某事"．句意：他认为领导者需要自律．不用被动语态，故选C．（5）B．考查介词用法．A原型；B动名词；C不定式；D介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活．空前是介词of，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，故选B．（6）A．考查动词不定式．A．动名词；B动词原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据题干，his后面要用名词，句意：通过他的教诲，他使得那个社会有了很大的改变，故选A．（7）D．考查介词．A在……里；B……的；C作为；D为；根据句意：孔子以写作闻名．"以…而著名"用固定短语be famous for．因此选for．故选D．（8）A．考查名词．A名词复数形式；B动名词；C名词单数形式；D错误；根据He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese，可知要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是《诗经》．故选A．（9）C．考查副词．A作为；B如此，后面加名词；C如此，后面加形容词；D非常；根据important是形容词，应该是固定短语so…that…如此……以至于……句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词．A原型；B最高级；C比较级；D最高级；根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．7．（10分）Xu Jiayu is a 24﹣year﹣old world swimming champion（冠军）．He takes much （1）D training every day，but he is always in a high spirit．He never gets bored with practicing his （2）A in the pool．His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming．They have to（3）B for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics．The training can help（4）A make full preparations physically．Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics．And he（5）B the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017．Last year，he lost the game in the men's 100﹣meter backstroke in Hangzhou，a city of his own country．He said，"People had high expectations（期望）on me （6）C I was really successful before．And I also gave myself too much pressure．In fact，winning and losing are quite（7）A for us．We are all fighting （8）B the champion．It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world．"Xu says that he （9）A expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea．So he must（10）B the heavy pressure he puts to himself．It's a hard experience but he will try his best．（1）A．fair B．clear C．serious D．strict（2）A．skills B．talents C．opinions D．signs（3）A．organize B．prepare C．push D．raise（4）A．them B．they C．him D．he（5）A．realized B．became C．meant D．cheered（6）A．until B．if C．since D．while（7）A．normal B．simple C．possible D．typical（8）A．against B．for C．with D．off（9）A．still B．neither C．almost D．ever（10）A．come up with B．get out of C．take down D．cut off【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．fair公平的，clear清楚的，serious严重的，strict严格的，结合句意，他每天都进行____的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词义为严格的．故选D．（2）A．考查可数名词复数．skills技能，talents才能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合上文，He takes much（1）Dtraining every day，but he is always in a high spirit．可知他每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A．（3）B．考查动词词义．organize组织，prepare准备，push催促，raise上升，根据下文的make full preparations，可知要做好充足的准备，因此判断他们是在为2019年世锦赛和2020年的东京奥运会做准备，故选B．（4）A．考查人称代词宾格．them人称代词宾格，他们，常做宾语，they人称代词主格，他们，常做主语，him他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，help为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为His team，他的团队，因此用第三人称复数代指，故选A．（5）B．考查动词词义．realized意识到，became是become的过去式，成为，meant为mean的过去式，意为意味着，cheered欢呼，结合句意，他____第一个获得仰泳世界冠军的中国游泳男运动员，根据选项，判断空格处词义为成为，故选B．（6）C．考查连词．until直到，if如果，since因为，while当……时候，结合句意，人们对我抱有很高的期望____我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系．故选C．（7）A．考查形容词词义．normal正常的，simple简单的，possible可能的，typical典型的，结合句意，事实上，输赢对我们来说很____，根据选项判断normal符合句意，故选A．（8）B．考查介词．fight for为……而战，fight against与……对抗，fight with与……并肩作战，fight off击败，champion意为冠军，因而判断是为冠军而战，for符合题意，故选B．（9）A．考查副词．still仍然，neither两者都不，almost几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说他____期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军，判断空格处still符合题意，故选A．（10）B．考查动词短语．come up with想出，提出，get out of摆脱，take down写下，cut off打断，结合句意，所以他必须_____他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B．三、阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项．8．（10分）A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）．Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water．"Two minutes later，the boat was sinking．They jumped into the line﹣raft and watched the boat go under the water．For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinking water．They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish aday and had them for meals．Later the line broke．They had no more fish until something strange happened．Some sharks（鲨鱼）came to catch small fish，and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea．The couple caught the fish with hands easily．About twenty ships passed them，but no one saw them．After fifty days on the sea，a fishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over．（1）What ruined（损坏）the couple's boat？BA．Bad weatherB．Some whalesC．A big fireD．A big ship（2）What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat？DA．A life﹣raftB．A fishing lineC．A useful machineD．Some camps（3）What does the underlined word "surface" mean in Chinese？CA．底部B．开端C．表面D．尽头（4）What do we know from the passage？BA．The couple had a 21﹣day trip in Japan．B．The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea．C．The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank．D．The couple was saved by a police man in the end．（5）What can be the best title for the passage？AA．A Hard Experience on the SeaB．Strange Things on the SeaC．Huge whales in the SeaD．Fishing Boats on the Sea【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Twenty﹣one days after they left Panama in their boat，they met some whales．"They started to hit the side of the boat，"they said，"and then suddenly we heard water，可知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段For twenty days they had just stayed at the line﹣raft．They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water，可知，船沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项，ABC选项都有．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据The couple caught the fish with hands easily"这对夫妇轻易地用手抓到鱼"，可知，是因为鱼跳到了海的表面，所以这对夫妇才可以用手抓到鱼．所以surface表示"表面"．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals，可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼．故选B．（5）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life ﹣raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank及最后一段After fifty days on the sea，afishing boat saw them and picked them up．And their two months'"trip"on the sea was over，可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历．故选A．9．（10分）Bob is a man from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey．Several days ago，when he went out alone to collect wood，he fell down and broke his neck．It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃．For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside．He lay in the snow for about 14 hours．Thanks to his dog，he didn't die．The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help．"I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away．It was 10：30 p．m．，but Kelsey came，"said Bob．Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．"She kept barking for help but never left my side．She kept me warm and awake．By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help．But Kelsey didn't stop barking．I knew I shouldn't give up because it was my hope to live．"Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking and called 911．When Bob arrived at the hospital，his temperature was below 69 ℉．Normal body temperature is98.6 ℉．The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is verylucky．"（1）The story happened in D．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because C．A．his dog could warm himB．he didn't know the temperature outsideC．he thought it would be very quick to get woodD．Kelsey would bring him the clothes（3）How did Kelsey help to save Bob's life？D①Called 911②Kept him warm③Kept him awake④Barked for helpA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down．B．Bob's neighbor lived very close to him．C．Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time．D．Bob's neighbor didn't find Bob until he heard Kelsey's shouting．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？CA．Be careful in bad weather．B．Humans should get along well with dogs．C．A dog saved his owner's life．D．The exciting experience of an old man．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was a snowy day．The temperature was around ﹣4 ℃，可知，那是一个冬季．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据For only several meters，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside，可知，只需要几米，所以鲍勃以为捡木头很快就会回来，所以他只穿了一件T恤和短裤就出去了．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him，and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face．She kept barking for help ，可知，Kelsey躺在鲍勃的身上来保持鲍勃暖和，通过舔他的手和脸来让鲍勃保持清醒，并且不断狗叫来获取帮助．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据It was 10：30 p．m．，可知，10：30pm是晚上10：30，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away，可知，最近的邻居也要大概四分之一英里外，可知，鲍勃的邻居住的离他很远，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据By morning my throat was sore and I couldn't shout for help，可知，第二天鲍勃嗓子疼，不能喊救命，所以鲍勃并不是一直都在喊救命，C选项是错误的，排除．根据Bob's neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey's barking ，可知，鲍勃的邻居直到听到Kelsey的叫声才最终找到了鲍勃，所以D选项是正确的．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段The doctor said，"I think his dog really help him and save his life．He is very lucky．"可知，整篇文章主要讲述了一只狗救了它主人生命的故事．故选C．10．（10分）Dear teachers and students：Good afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens．If we are in a car：First，stop as quickly as we can．We should not stop near，or under buildings and trees．They can fall down on our car．Second，stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over．The car will protect us from most falling things．Third，after the earthquake stops，we should move carefully．We'd better not drive on broken roads and bridges．If we are in a building：First，try to find a place to stay．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．Second，drop，cover and hold．It means we should get to the floor quickly．Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks．And then hold something to stop us moving．Third，don't move until we are sure the earthquake stops．If it stops，we should carefully leave the building．Police and hospital help should be on the way soon．Thank you all．（1）How many situations does the writer talk about？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（2）C can protect us from falling things in an earthquake？A．Tall buildings and treesB．Roads and bridgesC．Cars and tablesD．Police and doctors（3）If you are in a car，what should you do when there's an earthquake？D①Stop as quickly as you can②Move carefully after the earthquake stops③Get out of your car quickly④Drive on broken roads and bridges fastA．②③④B．①②③C．③④D．①②（4）Which is TRUE about"drop，cover，and hold"？BA．You must hide somewhere．B．You should cover your head．C．You should stay and wait．D．You must have something in your hands．（5）The purpose（意图）of the passage is to D．A．tell us the danger of an earthquakeB．show us some safe places in an earthquakeC．make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD．tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If we are in a car：If we are in a building：可知作者谈到了两者情境．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The car will protect us from most falling things．It could be under a table or bed．Make sure the place can protect us from falling things．可知，汽车和桌子能。

2022-2023学年广东省广州七中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年广东省广州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. -What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it？-It me twenty yuan.（）A. spend on； takeB. pay for； costC. spend in； tookD. pay for； costs2. —What do you think of the blue dress？—It is ，but as the pink one.（）A. cheaper；not as betterB. more cheap；not as betterC. cheaper；not as goodD. more cheap；not as good3. —Is there in your homework？—Not at all.I had no trouble the maths problem.（）A. anything difficult，to work outB. anything difficult，working outC. difficult anything，to work outD. something difficult，working out4. —You went to Hangzhou again!—Well，the West Lake is well worth time.（）A. visiting the secondB. visiting a secondC. to visit the secondD. to visit a second5. ---Mom，can I watch TV now？---No．You watch TV you have finished your homework．（）A. can't，ifB. mustn't，unlessC. may，unlessD. should，if6. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. fourth fifthD. fourths fifth7. ---What the number of the students in the playground？---About 80．And a number of them playing basketball．（）A. are，isB. is，isC. is，areD. are，are8. —Have you ever Tokyo？—Yes.It is larger than in Asia.（）A. gone to，any citiesB. gone to，other citiesC. been to，all citiesD. been to，any other city9. —How long have you the school basketball team？—For about two years.（）A. been onB. taken part inC. joinedD. joined in10. —I want to know if he to practise playing the guitar with us.—I think he will come if he free tomorrow.（）A. comes；isB. comes；will beC. will come；will beD. will come；isNew Zealand is an English-speaking country，but the Maori language is another language in this country.The English began (11) New Zealand after 1770.They found (12) dark-skinned （深色肤色的）people living there，the Maoris.They had come from some (13) islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before.(14)，more and more English people came to New Zealand and lived there.At first，the Maoris were friendly (15) the English.But soon the English (16) their land. (17) in 1844 there was a fighting between them.This was (18) first of several wars between the Maoris and the English.The next fifty years were very (19) for the Maoris.Many were killed (20) the wars.Many more (21) of disease.In 1840 there (22) perhaps 200，000 Maoris.By 1859 this number had fallen to 42，000.However，since last century the Maoris and the English (23) in peace（和平）.In recent years，the Maori language (24)one of the languages used in New Zealand besides English.Today there are about (25) hundred thousand Maoris，that is，about 9% of the population.11. A. visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visited12. A. some B. any C. much D. lot13. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others14. A. Late B. Later C. Latest D. Lately15. A. for B. to C. of D. at16. A. want B. wanting C. wanted D. will want17. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So18. A. / B. the C. an D. a19. A. worst B. worse C. bad D. badly20. A. at B. on C. in D. of21. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying22. A. is B. are C. was D. were23. A. living B. live C. lived D. have lived24. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming25. A. the third B. third C. the three D. threeI'm enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first (26)of being abroad，and I am trying to learn as much as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in China.In China there are veryfew chances to practise(27)and listening.Therefore，although many Chinese students have good grammar，their spoken English is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more(28).We actually(29)the language we are learning.I couldn't speak much English at all when I (30)here.Thankfully after about a month，things started getting (31)and I made friends and started to get used to the life here.I am really (32)to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family my dream has(33).On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed me warmly.All the family members were (34)and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.My sister，Joise，is very kind.She often teaches me their manners（礼仪）.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework to me.Together they (35)me study and understand Canada.I'm happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.26. A. memory B. story C. mind D. experience27. A. working B. reading C. writing D. speaking28. A. practical B. difficult C. successful D. comfortable29. A. write B. read C. watch D. use30. A. advised B. arrived C. allowed D. agreed31. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier32. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid33. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on34. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive35. A. want B. decide C. help D. orderMLong ago，a young man named Otto lived near an ancient town.One Christmas Eve，he washed his hands.When he put his hands in the water，he felt someone take away a gold ring （戒指）from his finger.Then，he found the ring gone.That night，he heard some strange sounds from a room.When he opened the door，he saw a lovely colorful tree and some fairies flying around .The most beautiful fairy took out a small box. "My name is Ernestine，" she said，"and I am the Fairy Queen." Otto's gold ring was in the box.He fell in love with the queen and asked her to be his wife. "I can be your wife，" she said，"but you must not say the word 'death' to me."They lived together happily for many years.One day，Otto was waiting for his wife，but she came very late.He became impatient.When she arrived，he said，"You are so slow that you would be a messenger （报信者）for Death." Hearing the word "death"，she cried and disappeared.He looked for her everywhere，but she was gone.Several years later，Otto still missed his beautiful wife.Every Christmas Eve，he put up a colorful tree and hoped that she would return.People say this is the beginning of the Christmas tree.36. The underlined word " " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".A. the colorful treeB. the roomC. the doorD. the ring37. Why did Otto become impatient？______A. Because they lived together unhappily.B. Because the Fairy Queen ate slowly.C. Because Otto could not find his ring.D. Because the Fairy Queen came very late.38. In what order are the following mentioned in the story？______a.Otto said the word "death" to the Fairy Queen.b.Otto's ring disappeared.c.Otto asked the Fairy Queen to be his wife.d.Otto hoped his wife would return.e.The Fairy Queen disappeared.A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-a-b-e-dD. c-b-a-e-d39. The writer writes the article to ______ .A. tell an ancient storyB. show how silly the man wasC. tell how the Christmas tree beganD. warn people to keep promise instead of breaking it40. Where can you find the article？______A. In a magazine.B. In a storybook.C. In a history book.D. In a textbook.NWith the development of technology and the Internet，there is a new trend in reading audio books.More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days，according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication（CAPP）.It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers.One in three adults listens to audio books. mainly use popular audio sharing platforms（平台）like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books.These students aged 13 to 18，bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017，Beijing Evening News reported.In addition，around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books.Most of them listenat least once a week.Their favorite categories are "stories for kids" and "poetry reading."One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time，China News Service reported.Whether people are at the gym，on a bus，or in bed，they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds，according to Wei Yushan，director of CAPP.Audio app content designers（内容设计师）have invited broadcasters（播音员）and production groups to join in content production.Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased.More people can find the audio books they like the most，the report said.41. Which of the following is TRUE about Ximalaya？______A. It's one of the audio stories.B. It's a book reading program.C. It's a national reading report.D. It's an audio sharing platform.42. What does the underlined word " " refer to？______A. Audio books.B. All readers.C. One in three adults.D. Kids aged 13 to 18.43. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best？______A. How to Learn English Well.B. How to Cook.C. Science is Important.D. Three Little Pigs.44. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage？______A. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them.B. Because they can make good use of their spare time.C. Because there are many famous books.D. Because all audio books are free.45. What can you infer from the last paragraph？______A. People don't like reading books on the Internet.B. There are more and more good audio books now.C. The Internet is very important in our daily lives.D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible.OChildren grow quickly，especially their feet.But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go without shoes.Those children may get diseases from the dirty ground.An American man may have a way to help these kids — a shoe that grows with the child.Kenton Lee is the inventor of the shoe that grows.He says，"The shoe grows in three places：in the front，on the side with Velcro and on the back with our buckle（扣） .It can last up to five years.The bottom iscompressed （压缩的）rubber.The top is just leather （皮革）." The shoe comes in two sizes.The small one is for children aged 4 to 9 and the large one for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya.He says，"There was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me.And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were.They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，it was not easy for Lee to turn his idea into a real thing.Finally，in 2009 Lee created a non-profit organization （非营利组织）called Because International.In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.He says，"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done.So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years."Because International works with several other organizations.Together，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. Where Lee got the idea.B. How the shoes work.C. Why children go without shoes.D. How much time Lee spent on the shoes.47. Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？______A. To help him remember his promise.B. To learn how to make shoes.C. To show others he wears old shoes.D. To keep away from diseases.48. Which of the following is right according to the passage？______A. The shoe that Kenton Lee makes can grow at the bottom.B. Kenton Lee changed his shoes every five years.C. Because International makes and sells shoes to poor countries.D. The girl in Kenya had to cut open her small shoes to wear.49. The best title of this article is ______ .A. Kenton Lee — an inventorB. Kenton Lee's lifeC. The shoe that growsD. How to make shoes50. What does the writer think of the invention？______A. Interesting.B. Cheap.C. Helpful.D. Popular.51. Many years ago in England there was a king called Alfred.He led his army so well that he won each war easily. (1)As he lost his army，King Alfred had to run te in the day the king came to a farmer's house.He was very tired and hungry. (2) The woman didn't know that he was the king.She was cooking some cakes.She said，"I will give you some supper if you watch these cakes and don't burn them when I am out."King Alfred agreed. (3) How was he going to get his army together again？(4) He forgot he was hungry.He forgot the cakes.A moment later，the woman came back and saw the cakes were burned. "How lazy（懒惰的）you are!" she shouted angrily. "You want something to eat，but you don't want to work!" King Alfred didn't get angry. (5)A few days later he got his soldiers together again，and beat（打败）the Danes in a great war.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.It's one of the most practical （1）i ______ this year.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind.How does it （2）w ______ ？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says "Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so please take your umbrella with you." Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere （3）e ______ again.The umbrella will send a warning（警告）to your smartphone if you leave it behind.The new umbrella may go on sale soon.Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will be quite （4）e ______ .Maybe you will just （5）c ______ the free weather apps on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)53. 这本书比那本书有趣.This book is__________________that one.54. 依我看，他是最好的篮球选手。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？A．He doesn't feel well．B．He missed a lot of lessons．C．His mother doesn't let him go to school．（2）What do they decide to do at last？A．Stay at home．B．Go to schoolC．Go to the hospital first．2．（2分）（1）What's the problem？A．The food is not delicious．B．There is no soup in the order．C．The man took the wrong order．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．A At homeB．In a restaurantC．At a supermarket．3．（3分）（1）Where did Alan Walker stay in China last month？A．Sanya．B．Hainan．C．Guangzhou．（2）When will be the International Music Festival？A．Next monthB．This monthC．Last month（3）According to their talk，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Tommy is a big fan of Alan Walker．B．The girl hopes that her dream will come trueC．Tommy has to ask his parents before he buys the plane ticket．4．（3分）（1）The two speakers are．A．at schoolB．at homeC．at the restaurant（2）is the boy's favorite food．A．BeefB．ChickenC．Fish（3）What may happen after the talk？A．The boy gets his food before the girlB．The boy shares some fish with the girl．C．The girls lunch box is full of chicken and pork．二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．（5分）The Exciting Singapore Study Trip三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh，My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star．This is______time I see him in person．What a handsome man he is!﹣﹣Wake up，girl．Don't just stand there．Let's go and say hello to him．（）A．one B．the C．first D．the first7．（.5分）﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet？﹣﹣Y es．I______it a moment ago．（）A．Did，finished B．Have，finishedC．will，finish D．Have ，have finished8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．I didn't want _______．（）A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any，some 9．（.5分）﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣Sure．I _____ him for years．（）A．knew B．will know C．have known D．known10．（.5分）Y ou'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food．（）A．don't speak B．not to speakC．not speak D．not speaking11．（.5分）Ben______me if he______my message．（）A．will call，gets B．will call，will getC．calls，will get D．calls，gets12．（.5分）Y ou will achieve nothing ________ you work hard．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．that13．（.5分）﹣What do you think of his concert？﹣Oh，no one does____．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（.5分）﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_____．Y our advice is very necessary．（）A．It's my pleasure B．Y ou'd better notC．Of course D．Not at all15．（.5分）Whatever you do，is difficult if you put your heart into it．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）．He loved money very much and never（1）anything to anybody．Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine．There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm．The landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3）held out his hand and said，"Give me （4）hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5）of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very （6）．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7）my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9）at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"The farmer said，"Y ou don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"（1）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given（2）A．along B．on C．in D．at（3）A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship（4）A．you B．youself C．yours D．your（5）A．other B．another C．the other D．others（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．better（7）A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken（8）A．/B．a C．an D．the（9）A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised（10）A．and B．or C．but D．so五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the nextday．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed !"We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too （6）to（7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could （9）open them．A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that reallywork !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．Y ou need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Y our English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nodTom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend somuch time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．Y ou should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite musi c，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forgetyour problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．Y ou can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel goodwhen they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．Y ou can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Z（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）Y ou'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）Y ou should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．（5分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it．（1）This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．"They spend about thirteen hours every week online，" said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert．Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．（2）．The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．（3）And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge．Li Dong，a teacher at No．41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang，likes her students to use the Internet．When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．（4）she said．In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online（5）．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要．请根据下面表格中所列的重点，'以Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；（2）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80﹣100．短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．文中不得出现个人信息．Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV？The program is very popular，and it helps us find out．how important and beautiful reading is!2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．【解答】略三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person，可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次．序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the．in person 的本意是"亲自"，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定这是现在完成时的句式．现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的．它表示某一个动作发生在过去，但是对现在还有影响，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况．问句中有过去分词，因此缺少助动词，根据主语人称you应该用have，而答语当中有短语a moment ago（刚才），这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗？不，谢谢，我不想要一些．第一空是一个一般疑问句，但表达了肯定的意思，即希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，常用于否定句或疑问句，故选：C．9．【解答】答案：C 根据for years可知用现在完成时，行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．10．【解答】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话．根据'd better （not）do sth表示"最好（不）做某事"，是固定结构，故选C．11．【解答】分析句子可以确定，if是如果的意思．因此if he …my message是条件状语从句，Ben…me是主句．可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生，都发生在将来．但根据语法规则，主句应该用一般将来时，而条件状语从句要用一般现在时，尽管这个动作发生在将来．这就是人们常说的"主将从现"．从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets形式．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：B if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；that那个；根据句中信息achieve nothing和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B．13．【解答】答案：C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知，这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较，应该用副词well的比较级better．意思是"做得更好"，故选C．14．【解答】答案：D；It's my pleasure；乐意效劳；Y ou'd better not最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不（介意）；根据答语Y our advice is very necessary可知，是不介意．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：A根据"if you put your heart into it．"（只要你用心去做）和difficult（困难的），可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的．nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事．故选A．四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据loved可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去式，故答案是B．2．A介词辨析．A沿着；B在…上；C在..里；D在…根据The landlord was walking（2）a river 应该是沿着河边走，walk along沿着…走，故答案是A．3．C 名词辨析．A朋友，单数形式；B友好的；C朋友，复数形式；D友谊；根据One of his，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．4．D 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是D．5．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案是B．6．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very 应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．7．A动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull you out．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．8．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．9．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修饰人，惊讶，根据All the others got very 修饰人，要用ed的形容词，故答案是D．10．C 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据Why did he give his hand to you （10）not to us？"为什么他给你他的手，不是我们的，转折关系，故答案是C．五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard whenhe was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该是承诺下次再努力，故答案是D．8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four stepsthat really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which inMicronesia means"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in differentways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom 一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to beactive，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．这是仅次于美国的全球第二大用户数．如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年．"可知结合选项，应说根据中国互联网信息中心的数据，目前中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户．故选D．2．A根据前句Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．北京宣武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国网民是青少年．可知结合选项，应说他们经常玩10个多小时的网络游戏．故选A．3．B 根据前句The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人交流和娱乐．可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，青少年几乎可以找到任何东西．故选B．4．E 根据前句When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息．可知结合选项，应说所以有时我甚至把我的英语课带到电脑室．故选E．5．C 根据前句In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online．此外，人们可以使用互联网来写信件或故事，发送电子邮件．许多青少年与他们的朋友保持在线联系．可知结合选项，应说这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多．故选C．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．。

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