2018年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题含答案及评分标准
2018年初三毕业班综合测试（一）
英语评分标准
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5BACDA 6~10 DBACC 11~15 DBCCC
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16~20 DBABA 21~25 BCDCA
三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
26~30 BABDB 31~35 ABCDC 36~40 CDBAD 41~45 CBDAB
第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
46 E 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D
四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
51.enjoy 52. late 53. proud 54. gift 55. age 56. get
词干正确，形式错误，扣0.5分
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）大小写扣0.5分。
57. took part in 1+0.5+0.5
58. pick up 1+1
59. Neither, nor 1+1
60. where he lives 0.5+0.5 +1
61. was held 1+1
62. What a fine/good/nice 1+0.5+0.5
63. It’s dangerous, to swim 0.5+0.5+ 0.5+0.5
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）
1．整体评分法
说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。
然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。
项目要素说明
1）内容6分-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；
2）准确性6分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性；
3）流畅性3分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的能力，
开头结尾的得体等。
4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给0分。
给分表说明
1) Content内容(6分)
（注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分）
2）准确性(6分)
3）流畅性（3分）
参考范文：
Clothing will be light. It can be warm when we feel cold in winter and can be cool when we feel hot in summer. There will be more kinds of food we can choose, they are healthier and more delicious. We needn’t eat much but we will be full of energy. The houses we live will be greener and more comfortable. They will be so intelligent that robots will do all the housework. Besides, travelling will be very convenient. Cars will have wings to fly and they can change into a ship easily to go under the sea.
How great it will be in the future! we hope our dream will come true one day.。
【精品】2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从（1）~（15）各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student （9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．1 A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer2 A．he B．him C．his D．he's3 A．a B．an C．the D．this4 A．so B．such C．very D．much5 A．need B．may C．should D．could6 A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised7 A．what B．which C．whom D．who8 A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving9 A．and B．but C．as D．or10 A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach11 A．If B．Although C．When D．Because12 A．any B．little C．few D．some13 A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending14 A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest15 A．at B．in C．on D．by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC1，B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B2，C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C3，C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this 这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C4，A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very 非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A5，D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D6，B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B7，D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D8，C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C9，A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A10，D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach 不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D11，B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B12，D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D13，B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B14，A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A15，C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从（1）~（10）各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)及参考答案
Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures,but few of us have had the chance to find out. We can only experienc e it in the story like the following.
ast year.2 December 2016,Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular,especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason,a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike ride's record has reached about twenty6on a single day .
2018年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题(图片版)
2018年初三毕业班综合测试（一）英语评分标准一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5BACDA 6~10 DBACC 11~15 DBCCC二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~20 DBABA 21~25 BCDCA三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）26~30 BABDB 31~35 ABCDC 36~40 CDBAD 41~45 CBDAB第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46 E 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51.enjoy 52. late 53. proud 54. gift 55. age 56. get词干正确，形式错误，扣0.5分第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）大小写扣0.5分。
57. took part in 1+0.5+0.558. pick up 1+159. Neither, nor 1+160. where he lives 0.5+0.5 +161. was held 1+162. What a fine/good/nice 1+0.5+0.563. It’s dangerous, to swim 0.5+0.5+ 0.5+0.5第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）1．整体评分法说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。
然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。
项目要素说明1）内容6分-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；2）准确性6分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性；3）流畅性3分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的能力，开头结尾的得体等。
(完整)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(版),推荐文档
2018 年廣州Th初中畢業生學業考試英語本試卷共四大題，12 頁，滿分110 分。
考試時間120 分鐘。
注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡の鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己の考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼の標號塗黑。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案後，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目の答案標號塗黑。
如需要改動，用橡皮擦幹淨後，再選塗其他答案。
不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡の鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域の相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來の答案，然後再寫上新の答案，改動の答案也不能超出指定の區域；不准使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和塗改液。
不按以上要求作答の答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡の整潔，考試結東，將本試卷和答題卡一並交回。
一、語法選擇(共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構の語法性和上下文連貫の要求，從1~15 各題所給のA、B、C 和D 項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at二、完形填空(共B. in10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分C. on15 分)D. by閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從16~25 各題所給のA、B、C 和D 項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语一模试题(广州市南沙区附答案)
2018年中考英语一模试题（广州市南沙区附答案）南沙区sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, I’m afraid It makes me scared I always feel sick when it es to flying,” replied Ralph “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job NoI’m stuck here and I don’t knohoto get back to the North Pole”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a nefriend!26 Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A Everyone went to bed and he was a little disappointedB He was waiting for his special present from his fatherC He was thinking about what present to get from SantaD He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house27 Before ing to Bunny’s house, Satan Claus sent presents with ________ reindeerA oneB twoC sevenD eight28 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A flyingB sledC reindeerD Santa Claus29 What can we learn from the article?A Ralph is a brown dog with antlersB Ralph is afraid of flying in the airC Bunny got a sled as a Christmas presentD Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole30 This article seems to tell us thatA Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs。
2018广州中考各区英语一模单词拼写+完成句子
2018广州中考各区英语一模——单词拼写&完成句子1、2018年白云初三一模英语试卷根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(1) Hi, Lily. May I u your dictionary? I forget to bring mine.(2) I like listening to soft music in my f time.(3) The man wrote down his phone number on a piece of p and handed it to the lady.(4) Look at the dark clouds. It's going to r soon.(5) He didn't go home until 11 last night because he was b with his work.(6) A terrible accident happened last night. L, no one was badly hurt.【答案】(1) use (2) free (3) paper (4) rain (5) busy (6) Luckily根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
（每空限填一词）(1) 下周我们将前往北京。
We'll Beijing next week.(2) 我对这类电影没有兴趣。
I this kind of films.(3) 请注意！在会议开始前，所有手机必须关机。
Attention, please! All the mobile phones before the meeting starts.(4) 他太年轻了，而不能明白这个道理。
He was the truth.(5) 如果你想减肥，你应该经常锻炼。
you want to weight, you should often.(6) 多么善良的女孩！她经常帮助有需要的人。
广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(一)(附答案)精品文档
2018年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 英语一模试题及答案
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在『考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifs no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an4t all or nothing approach71to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to deVote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They don't like socialising with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they511be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as_.mittedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D.To describe diflcrent types of workouts that are available today.typical pre-teen.She loves to skip rope,read and play with her younger sister.But this modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average.Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent,young Alma is being described as"little Mozart"by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale,which she began writing at age eight,has a slight twist.Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song.t4In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees.Eventually,the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.^^ The opera was first performed in Vienna,Austria on December29,2016,where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works,one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young,Alma is not worried.She says,"Of course1have to work hard.But all children have to work hard for exams,and at least when I work hard,I work hard for something incredibly exciting,like seeing my whole opera put on stage."Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.Her parents recall that as an18-month-old toddler,she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However,Alma's abilities only gained international attention in2012,after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star,dubbed/'little Mozart".This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called“a composer and musician^^.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying,'There was only one Mozart,and I prefer to be little Alma."Regardless of what she calls herself,the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24.What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A.She comes from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D.She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B.By performing on television.C.By putting on an opera.D.Through her parents*promotion.26.What is Alma's attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can we infer about Alma's parents?A.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.cThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away.Despite evidence to the contrary,we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before.But this is nothing new.People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the1930s,the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing.In the United States during the1960s,the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available.In1988,one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within10years because of computers.Of course,none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia,or anywhere else.Yet today,we are seeing the return of these predictions,with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change.They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available,or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs.Statistics show that the percentage of people in work,the number of hours they work,and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past20years.This stability should not come as a surprise.There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work.New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story.What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.With the introduction of these technologies,goods and services can be produced faster,which results in higher real incomes for workers.Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them.Additionally,while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers,they will also increase demand for other types of workers,especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So,the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past.But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction,to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past20years best be described?A.Confusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Variable.30.According to paragraph7,why does demand for products often increase after new technology isintroduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose from.B.There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C.Productivity improvements help raise workers*salaries.D.Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31.What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.B.Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C.It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.__Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut, and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows'milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows'milkalternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some^really bad" dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelflife and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company's website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows'milk alternatives available to i32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons33.The company^founders were motivated to make the new product because of______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairymilk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节供5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案(通用)
南沙区初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across fourold men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. Thesecond old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 awaybecause they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a largejigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children notto walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked themnot to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 thedisrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They neededto get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for theirhelp. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectfulPrince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret waywhich led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood thatit's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D.where2. A. the B. an C. aD. /3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D.was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D.move5. A. on B. in C. between D.by6. A. them B. him C. youD. it7. A. other B. the other C. othersD. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D.because9. A. bother B. bothers C. botheringD. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losingD. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D.separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D.whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was takenD. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D.was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unlessD. though二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thoughthe was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. Sohe wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally cameto a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should lookaround the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want youto 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around mypalace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around thefantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” askedthe king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you seethe 21 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paidattention to the milk.“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This timethe boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardensand mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoonhe held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness isto see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proudD.rich17. A.friendly B.beautiful fortableD.small18. A.drink B.buy C.payD.hold19. A. care B.eyes C.earsD.attention20. A.books B.paintings C.mapsD.magazines21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorfulD.smelly22. A.go back B.go away C.go alongD.go down23. A.newspapers B.works C.bedsD.desks24. A. something B.anything C.everythingD.nothing25. A.run B.ridden C.wornD.gone三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广州市中考英语试题（含答案）
2018年广州市中考英语试题（含答案）2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xiandid not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。