精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习

词汇练习精选示例：1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. belittleB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toD. catch up with7. The editor of a national weekly news magazine is glad to hear that the _____ of his magazine has risen in the past ten years.A. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interestingillustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through．A. pushB. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.A. manyB. anythingC. muchD. everything14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.A. believeB. believingC. believedD. to believe15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A.wound upB.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A.let offB. let outC. let downD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to thepresent economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seemsthat there is a ____ in the crime rate.A. slopeB. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guard againstunderage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoymentughterburst out laughing, crying; burst into laughter, tears;27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted _____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.A. credibleB. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scannedC.describedD.looked34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A.break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result ofC.with a view toD.for fear of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rateof a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class.ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman ____ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offB.take offC.get offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.A.sequenceB.stockC.numberD.stackKeys and Notes：Keys to the Exercise:1.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D语法练习题精选示例：1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a positionin the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done8.The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A.to compete petingC.to be competedD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the jobsince he is always irresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time ________ .A.we are going homeB.we went homeC.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time 过去式（虚拟语气）16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which22.___ seeing the damage he had done, the child feltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would give hismind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lestD.in the case of28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB.byC.atD.during29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play the game.A.had been finishedB.having been finishedC.has been finishedD.to have been finished30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.A.them once to offerB.they offeringC.them once offeringD.their once to offer31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.A. causeB. have causedC. has causedD. results from32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.A. have beenB. haveC. hasD. are36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to takea language test.A. interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. having interviewed37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. them to keepB. that they keepC. that they will keepD. their keeping38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.A. having foundB. to have foundC. foundD. to find40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant to uswould be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attendedKeys to the Exercise:1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B 34.B35.C36.C37.D38.D 39.D 40.B。