英文俗语考试题及答案

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高考英语俚语与俗语练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语俚语与俗语练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语俚语与俗语练习题30题(带答案)1. If someone says “It's a piece of cake.”, what does he mean?A. It's very difficultB. It's very easyC. It's very expensiveD. It's very boring答案:B解析:“a piece of cake”是一个常见的美国俚语,意思是非常容易。

来源可能是因为蛋糕是比较容易获取和享用的东西,在这个语境中表示某事很轻松,而不是困难、昂贵或者无聊。

2. “He's a couch potato.” What kind of person is he?A. A person who likes to exercise a lotB. A person who likes to lie on the couch and watch TV all dayC. A person who likes to cookD. A person who likes to read books答案:B解析:“couch potato”指的是那些整天躺在沙发上看电视的人。

这个俚语来源于人们长时间坐在沙发(couch)上像土豆(potato)一样不动的形象,这里表示喜欢整天躺着看电视而不怎么活动的人,不是喜欢运动、做饭或者读书的人。

3. When someone says “Break a leg!”, he is actually _.A. wishing you bad luckB. asking you to break your legC. wishing you good luckD. making fun of you答案:C解析:“Break a leg!”是美国英语中的一个俚语,虽然字面意思是摔断腿,但实际上是在祝愿对方好运。

中考英语俚语与俗语练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语俚语与俗语练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语俚语与俗语练习题40题(答案解析)1.It's raining cats and dogs outside. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.下猫下狗B.倾盆大雨C.毛毛细雨D.狂风暴雨答案解析:B。

“It's raining cats and dogs”是英语中常见的表示“倾盆大雨”的俗语。

A 选项字面翻译错误;C 选项“毛毛细雨”的英文表达是“drizzle”等;D 选项“狂风暴雨”的英文一般是“stormy weather”等,与“raining cats and dogs”的意思不同。

2.She is as busy as a bee. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.像蜜蜂一样忙B.像蝴蝶一样忙C.像小鸟一样忙D.像蚂蚁一样忙答案解析:A。

“as busy as a bee”表示“像蜜蜂一样忙”,是常用的英语俗语。

B 选项“像蝴蝶一样忙”没有对应的英语俗语表达;C 选项“像小鸟一样忙”也没有这样的俗语;D 选项“像蚂蚁一样忙”一般用“as busy as an ant”。

3.He is a dark horse. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.黑马B.白马C.棕色的马D.灰色的马答案解析:A。

“a dark horse”表示“黑马”,指在比赛或竞争中出人意料的获胜者。

B 选项“白马”的英文是“white horse”;C 选项“棕色的马”是“brown horse”;D 选项“灰色的马”是“grey horse”,都与“dark horse”的意思不同。

4.She has a memory like an elephant. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.记忆力像大象一样好B.记忆力像猴子一样好C.记忆力像兔子一样好D.记忆力像小鸟一样好答案解析:A。

高中英语英语俗语用法单选50题(含答案)

高中英语英语俗语用法单选50题(含答案)

高中英语英语俗语用法单选50题(含答案)1."He is as busy as a bee." What does this idiom mean?A.very lazyB.very angryC.very busyD.very sad答案:C。

“as busy as a bee”意思是“非常忙碌”。

A 选项“very lazy”是“非常懒惰”;B 选项“very angry”是“非常生气”;D 选项“very sad”是“非常伤心”。

本题考查英语俗语的含义,无特定语法点。

2."She is as gentle as a lamb." What does this idiom mean?A.very cruelB.very shyC.very gentleD.very loud答案:C。

“as gentle as a lamb”意思是“非常温柔”。

A 选项“very cruel”是“非常残忍”;B 选项“very shy”是“非常害羞”;D 选项“very loud”是“非常大声”。

本题考查英语俗语的含义,无特定语法点。

3."He is a wolf in sheep's clothing." What does this idiom mean?A.a kind personB.a brave personC.a dangerous person pretending to be harmlessD.a stupid person答案:C。

“a wolf in sheep's clothing”意思是“披着羊皮的狼”,即一个危险的人假装无害。

A 选项“a kind person”是“一个善良的人”;B 选项“a brave person”是“一个勇敢的人”;D 选项“a stupid person”是“一个愚蠢的人”。

本题考查英语俗语的含义,无特定语法点。

高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用练习题50题含答案解析

高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用练习题50题含答案解析

高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用练习题50题含答案解析1."Don't count your chickens before they hatch." What does this idiom mean?A.Don't be too confident.B.Don't eat too many chickens.C.Don't raise chickens.D.Don't buy chickens.答案解析:A。

“Don't count your chickens before they hatch.”意思是“不要过早乐观”,也就是不要太自信。

B 选项“不要吃太多鸡”,C 选项“不要养鸡”,D 选项“不要买鸡”均不符合该俗语的意思。

2."It's raining cats and dogs." What does this idiom mean?A.There are many cats and dogs.B.It's a heavy rain.C.Cats and dogs are fighting.D.People are throwing cats and dogs.答案解析:B。

“It's raining cats and dogs.”意思是“下着倾盆大雨”。

A 选项“有很多猫和狗”,C 选项“猫和狗在打架”,D 选项“人们在扔猫和狗”均不符合该俗语的意思。

3."Hit the hay." What does this idiom mean?A.Hit a haystack.B.Go to sleep.C.Make hay.D.Sell hay.答案解析:B。

“Hit the hay.”意思是“去睡觉”。

A 选项“打干草堆”,C 选项“制作干草”,D 选项“卖干草”均不符合该俗语的意思。

高考俚语俗语单选30题

高考俚语俗语单选30题

高考俚语俗语单选30题1.“Don't count your chickens before they hatch.” What does this idiom mean?A. Don't be too confident about future success.B. Count your chickens every day.C. Hatch your chickens quickly.D. Be confident about everything.答案:A。

这句话的意思是“蛋未孵先数雏”,也就是不要对未来的成功过于自信。

选项B“每天数你的鸡”不符合该俗语的意思;选项C“快速孵出你的鸡”也不对;选项D“对所有事情都自信”与该俗语表达的意思不同。

这句俗语告诉我们在事情还没有确定结果之前不要过于乐观。

2.“When it rains, it pours.” What's the meaning of this idiom?A. It always rains hard.B. When one bad thing happens, many more follow.C. Rain makes everything pour.D. Pouring rain is good.答案:B。

这句俗语的意思是“不雨则已,一雨倾盆”,也就是当一件不好的事情发生时,更多的不好的事情会接踵而至。

选项A“总是下大雨”不准确;选项C“雨让所有东西倾泻”不对;选项D“倾盆大雨是好的”也不符合。

这句俗语常用来形容一连串的不幸事件。

3.“Actions speak louder than words.” Which option best describesthis idiom?A. Words are more important than actions.B. Actions are more important than words.C. Both actions and words are equally important.D. Neither actions nor words are important.答案:B。

高考英语俚语与俗语练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语俚语与俗语练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语俚语与俗语练习题20题(带答案)1. If someone says "It's raining cats and dogs", what does it mean?A. There are real cats and dogs falling from the skyB. It's raining heavilyC. Cats and dogs are running around in the rainD. It's a light rain答案:B。

解析:“It's raining cats and dogs”是一个非常常见的英语俗语,意思是雨下得很大。

这个俗语的来源有多种说法,一种说法是在北欧神话中,猫被认为是伴随大雨的强风的象征,而狗则被认为是风暴之神奥丁的随从,所以用猫和狗来形容大雨。

选项A是按照字面意思理解,是错误的;选项C与俗语的含义无关;选项D中说小雨,与这个俗语表达的大雨的意思相悖。

2. In American English, when people say "break a leg", what do they actually mean?A. Literally break a legB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Stop doing something答案:B。

解析:“break a leg”是美国英语中的一个俚语,意思是祝好运。

它的来源可能与戏剧行业有关,因为直接说祝好运被认为不吉利,所以用这个反语来表示祝福。

选项A是按照字面理解,是错误的;选项C小心与这个俚语的含义不符;选项D停止做某事也不是这个俚语的意思。

3. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means:A. It is very cheapB. It is very expensiveC. It has something to do with body partsD. It is free答案:B。

五年级英语俚语与俗语练习题30题答案解析版

五年级英语俚语与俗语练习题30题答案解析版

五年级英语俚语与俗语练习题30题答案解析版1. My sister always has her head in the clouds. What does it mean?A. She is very intelligentB. She is always daydreamingC. She is very shy答案:B。

解析:“have one's head in the clouds”这个俗语的意思是“心不在焉,做白日梦”。

来源没有确切的说法,可能是形容人脑袋在云里,脱离现实,就像在做白日梦一样。

在这个句子中,说姐姐总是“脑袋在云里”,就是说她总是在做白日梦,而不是很聪明或者很害羞。

2. When I told my friend about my new plan, he said “Break a leg!”. What did he mean?A. He hoped I would break my legB. He wished me good luckC. He didn't like my plan答案:B。

解析:“Break a leg”是一个常用的俚语,意思是“祝你好运”。

它的来源可能和戏剧表演有关,以前人们认为直接说祝好运会带来厄运,所以用这个反语来表示祝福。

在这个句子中,朋友说“Break a leg”是在祝我好运,而不是真的希望我摔断腿或者不喜欢我的计划。

3. My little brother is a couch potato. He likes to _.A. watch TV all dayB. eat potatoes on the couchC. play outside答案:A。

解析:“couch potato”是个俚语,指那些整天躺在沙发上看电视的人。

这个词的来源就是形容那些像土豆一样窝在沙发上不动的人。

在这个句子中,说弟弟是个“couch potato”,就是说他喜欢整天看电视,而不是在沙发上吃土豆或者出去玩。

高考英语俚语与俗语单选题30题及答案

高考英语俚语与俗语单选题30题及答案

高考英语俚语与俗语单选题30题及答案1.“Don't count your chickens before they hatch.” means_____.A.Don't be too confident.B.Don't eat chickens.C.Don't raise chickens.D.Don't look at chickens.答案:A。

这句话的意思是“蛋未孵先别数小鸡”,引申为不要过早乐观、不要过于自信。

选项B 是“不要吃小鸡”;选项C 是“不要养鸡”;选项D 是“不要看小鸡”,都不符合该俗语的含义。

2.“It's raining cats and dogs.” means_____.A.There are many cats and dogs.B.It's a heavy rain.C.Cats and dogs are crying.D.Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.答案:B。

“It's raining cats and dogs.”是“下着倾盆大雨”的意思。

选项 A 是“有很多猫和狗”;选项C 是“猫和狗在哭”;选项D 是“猫和狗从天上掉下来”,都不对。

3.“Hit the nail on the head.” means_____.A.Hit a nail with your head.B.Hit a nail hard.C.Do something exactly right.D.Hit all the nails.答案:C。

“Hit the nail on the head.”表示“做得完全正确、正中要害”。

选项A 是“用头撞钉子”;选项B 是“用力敲钉子”;选项D 是“敲所有的钉子”,都不符合。

4.“A piece of cake.” means_____.A.A small cake.B.Something very easy.C.A delicious cake.D.A cake made of one piece.答案:B。

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英语俗语测试
Name: ___________ Class ______________ Score ____________
I .Please write down the meaning of the underlined words in English.
1. "Getti ng gran dmother to loa n me the money was as easy as taking candy from a baby."
2. "Read this book by Professor Win ter -- he's a top gun in Shakespeare research."
3. "We were all laughing up our sleeves at the teacher when he was up at the blackboard expla ining the math problem. He had a rip in the back of his pants and did n't know it."
4. Say, I'm sorry but we just sold the last TV set we had on sale. But I'll give you a raincheck so you can still get the special price whe n we get in a fresh stock a couple weeks from now.
5. At the staff meeti ng this morni ng the boss told us she wan ted to see us at our desks busy worki ng in stead of spe nding so much time sta nding around shooting the breeze with each other.
6. "Going steady in high school with only one member of opposite sex is a mistake. Go out with several people -- don't put all your eggs in one basket."
7. "Honey, cross my heart,「ve never looked at another woman since the first day
I set eyes on you! Believe me, that's the truth!"
8. "Better get a haircut before you go to that job in terview tomorrow. You want to put your best foot forward because there are twenty other people after the same job."
9. "Back in school we made fun of Jones because we thought he spe nt too much time study ing in stead of hav ing fun. Now the shoe is on the other foot -- he's made lots of money and the rest of us are just barely making eno ugh to feed our families."
10. "Come on, shake a leg, son, or you're going to be late for school." n . please using the proper phrases to fill into the blanks.
1. New evidenee suggests that we made a mistake, that is to say, we have been
____________ in our search for a cure.
2. When it came to playing basketball, I am ____________ .
3. All critics said that Iverson would lose, but he made them _________ .
4. We had so much food left that we took eno ugh home in _______ to feed the
whole family toni ght.
5. They say I m the _________ of the family becausel decided not to go to
uni versity.
6. He was really angry, so I told him to ___________ .
7. I m not sure how the plan will go, so le's ______________ .
8. If he can't get that bank loan hell be ____________ .
9. She asked me what I thought of her speech, and of course I told her a
10. It will be a ______________ , when the Olympic games held in Beijing in
2008.
IH . Please translate these sentences into English.
1. 我们之前根本不用担心这次英语考试,它其实很简单
2. 我们到市政府办营业执照时碰到许多繁文缛节
3. 这两个同学在竞选班长上不相上下。

4. 别去新开的那个大商场,东西一般,价格还贵。

5. 每次我要彼得还钱,他就向我诉苦他有多穷
1. it 's easy to do sth.
2. number 1,highest or most important rank or position
3. be secretly amused,
4. be given a second chance
5. chatting freely talk casually; gossip
6. risk everything one has on the success of one plan, eg by putting all one's money into one business
7. I swear to emphasize the honesty or sincerity of what one says or promises
8. go as fast as one can, give a good impression.
9. the situation has been changed.
10. get moving; start to act; hurry
1.Bark the wrong tree. 2. all thumbs 3.eat crow 4.doggy bag 5. black sheep
6. keep his shirt on
7. play it by ear
8. in hot water
9. white lie 10. red-letter day
1. we need not have worried about the English exam. It was a piece of cake.
2. There was a lot of red tape when we went the city hall to get a business license.
3. The two students are running neck and neck in the election of the monitor.
4. "Don't go to that new shopping mall. Things there are not very good and they
charge you an arm and a leg for it!"
5. "Every time I ask Peter to pay back the money he borrowed from me, he sings
the blues about how poor he is.。

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