广东省专版 广州市中考英语一模试卷
广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）What will you do when you want to have something but without money？Last summer holiday，Jack，a 16-year-old boy，(1)wanted to have a nice bike．He asked his parents(2)the money and they said he must get it by(3)．But how could he get it？On his way home one day，he (4) about this．Not many people wanted to ask children (5) for them．Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors．(6)，it was not winter．He had to wait a long time for that．Grass couldn't (7)for their gardens，because he was not (8)to do such work．Just at the moment，he(9)Tom，one of his classmates，selling books in a book shop．"I could do that，"he thought．He asked Tom(10)questions．He learned that(11)took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week．And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager．Jack almost flew home．"Mum，I have (12)good news to tell you．"Jack said．After he had told his mother (13)he thought，she said，"I think it's a good idea．""I (14)the manager tomorrow．"said Jack，"After all，I'm going to be a businessman．"Jack's mother looked(15)at him and smiled．1. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which2. A. of B. for C. with D. to3. A. he B. him C. himself D. his4. A. thinks B. will think C. was thinking D. is thinking5. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked6. A. But B. If C. So D. However7. A. cuts B. cut C. is cut D. be cut8. A. enough old B. old enough C. older enough D. enough older9. A. sees B. see C. saw D. seeing10. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few11. A. it B. its C. this D. that12. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. A. what B. why C. how D. which14. A. call B. called C. will call D. was calling15. A. happy B. happilyC. happierD. more happily．When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift．It was a(16)．It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away．(17)，no one knew who I was．I was very lonely，and (18)to make friends with anyone．Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I (19)my heart break．I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to(20)me．Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat my desk(21)as usual．At that moment，a boy entered the classroom．I didn't know who he was．He passed me and then turned back．He (22)me and without a word，smiled．Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．It (23) me feel happy，lively and warm．That smile changed my life．I started to talk with the other students and made friends．Day by day，I became (24)to everyone in my class．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now．I believe that the world is what you think it is．If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone．So smile at the world and it will(25)．16. A. magazine B. smile C. book D. camera17. A. As a result B. As usual C. The same as D. Because of18. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry19. A. tasted B. smelled C. thought D. felt20. A. hear from B. talk about C. care for D. worry about21. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally22. A. listened to B. shouted at C. talked to D. looked at23. A. made B. gave C. offered D. threw24. A. closer B. different C. far away D. silent25. A. look back B. smile back C. come back D. turn back．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWhen my father was dying，I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days．It was far more heartbreaking than I'd expected，one of the most difficult and painful times in my life．After he passed away，I stayed alone in his apartment．There were so many things to deal with．It all seemed endless．I was lonely．I hated the silence of the apartment．But one evening the silence was broken．I heard crying outside．I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps．He was thin and poor．He looked the way I felt．I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish．He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep．The next morning，I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner who'd moved out．So the little cat was there all alone，just like I was．As I walked back to the apartment，I tried to figure out what to do with him．Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed．But as soon as I open the apartment door，he became running and jumping into my arms．It was clear that he had nowhere else to go．I started calling him Willis，in honor of my father's best friend．From then on，thing grew easier．With Willis，time seemed to pass much more quickly．When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis．There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's now been five years since my father died．Over the years，several people have commented on how nice I was to save the cat．But I know that we helped each other．I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．26.When I first saw the cat，I．______A. was very happyB. felt pity for himC. didn't know what to doD. was angry at his crying27.The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph suggests that I．______A. needed something to fill the empty apartmentB. loved to stay alone in the apartmentC. was too busy and tired to keep a catD. needed something to kill time28.The cat helped me by．______A. making me feel better in my hard timesB. giving me courage to go on with my lifeC. helping me tidy the apartmentD. telling me what life is29.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Willis was named after his father．B. Willis didn't like staying in the apartment．C. Willis and I were both homeless．D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis．30.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. A poor lonely catB. A painful experienceC. How to take care of a catD. What I got from a little cat．BMadame Curie（居里夫人），the youngest of the five children，was born in Warsaw，Poland in 1867．Marie Curie's maiden name was Manya．Her parents were teachers，and she learned the importance of education at very early age．No higher education was offeredto women in Poland at that time，so Manya took a job as a tutor．She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister's medical studies．Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891．Manya went to joined them in Paris，changing her name to Marie．She entered the Sorbonne （now the University of Paris）and studied physics and mathematics，graduating at the top of her class．For the research she wanted to do，she was introduced to another young scientist，Pierre Curie．Later，they fell in love with each other．After their marriage，they worked together on radioactivity （放射学）． Fame troubled Marie and also her husband，because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value．One day，when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs，she answered，"In science we must be interested in things，not in persons．"Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words，which she was later often to repeat．One evening，at a big party，a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece，who was also a guest．She answered in her simple manner，"I don't see the valueof it．"Then，seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend，she quickly added，"But…but…of course，I shall do whatever you please．Just as you please．"31.What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sister's medical studies？A. A workerB. A doctorC. A tutorD. A scientist32.What was valuable to Marie Curie？A. Fame and honor.B. Persons and things．C. Character and spirits．D. Science and research．33.Which of the following statements is True？A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Curie．B. Marie Curie met the king in the end．C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie．D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king．34.In what order did the following happen？a．She changed her name to Marie．b．She helped pay for her older sister's medical studies．c．She got married to a young scientist．d．She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne．e．She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity．A. b，d，a，e，c．B. b，a，d，c，e．C. a，d，b，c，e．D. a，e，d，c，b.35.The underlined word it （in Paragraph 2）refers to ______ ．A. Meeting the KingB. Being a guest in the partyC. Hurting her friend's feelingD. Being interested in thingsCOld age may not sound exciting．But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older．Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50．In fact，they say by the age of 85，people are happier with their life than when they were 18years old．The findings came from a survey of more than 340，000adults between the ages of 18and 85in the United States．The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone．The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness，sadness and worry．They also asked about mental or emotional stress．Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study．His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22and 25，but dropped sharply after people reach their fifties．Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies．The people least likely to report negative（负面的）emotions were those in their seventies and eighties．The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men．Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older．One theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．They also spend less time thinking about bad experience．36.The underlined word emotions （in Paragraph 3）most probably means ______ ．A. experienceB. attitudeC. feelingD. pressure37.According to the passage，we can know the real happiest people are ______ ．A. those in their early seventiesB. those in their fiftiesC. those at the age of 25D. teenagers38.The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ ．A. People are usually afraid of getting oldB. Men and women share the same emotionsC. Fifty is a key period in people's emotion changesD. Researchers can't explain why happiness increases as people get older39.The passage is written mainly for ______ ．A. doctorsB. researchersC. people over 50D. general readers40.What's the best title for the passage？______A. A New Great FindingB. The old，Are You Happy？C. The Older，the HappierD. Learn to Getting Old．DBooks for ChildrenFleabag and the Ring's EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag，the talking cat-start of this wonderful set of 3books．Aged 8-13，208pages，paper-back020-8874 3566，￥10.99The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal．Ages 8-12，240pages，paper-back020-3483 4025，￥15.99My Very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big，bright book，which presents the story simply，and delightfully for every young children．Aged 0-3，12pages，200mm×200mm，board 020-8571 2008，￥12.99First Festival：ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together．Presents，activities and customs．Ages 5-8，48pages，290mm×250mm，hard-back020-8521 3745，￥18.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems．Full of lively pages to read and enjoy．Ages 7-12，224pages，paperback020-3425 9940，￥12.99The Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem （伯利恒）and discovered the baby Jesus Christ．This is the tale of another one，who always missed the point．Aged 5-9，32pages，270mm×210mm，hard-back．020-3478 3366，￥18.9941.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children，which book do youprefer？______A. First Festival：ChristmasB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. Star of WonderD. My Very First Christmas Book42.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？______A. 020-8874 3566B. 020-8521 3745C. 020-3478 3366D. 020-8571 200843.If your child wants to read stories of animals，whose book will be your choice？______A. Beth WebbB. Pat AlexanderC. Elizabeth GoudgeD. Lois Rock44.The book about a fairy story may cost you ______ ．A. ￥18.99B. ￥15.99C. ￥12.99D. ￥10.9945.What's the main purpose of the poster？______A. To introduce Jesus Christ．B. To tell children how to celebrate Christmas．C. To advertise the books．D. To raise money for children aged 0-12．三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）46.Let us do it by o______．47.No one can a______anything without hard work．48.We should talk q______in public places in order not to influence others．49.Guangzhou is a modern city and the roads in Zhujiang New Town are w______．50.Practice is the only standard for testing t______．51.She has confidence that she will p______the examination．四、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共19.0分）52.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student inseveral ways．(1) Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．(2) Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes．(3)The following methods may work best for you．●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．●Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supportingfacts．●Write your notes in your own words．● (4)●Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written．As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do it，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．(5)A．Use words，not complete sentences．B．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．C．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．D．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．E．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you tounderstand and remember it．53.在除夕孩子们正在为晚餐做准备．Children were______the dinner on New Year's Eve．54.这些老人们必须被悉心照顾．These old people______ good______of．55.这个英语节目真精彩啊！______ English programme______!56.杰克问我谁误拿了他的英语字典．Jack asked me______his English dictionary away by mistake．57.她经常做运动，她每天都过着健康的生活．She often does sports，she______every day．58.昨晚我直到完成任务才从办公室出来．Last night I______out of the office______I______the task．59.昨天我花了20分钟写这篇作文．I______twenty minutes in______the composition yesterday．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.广州目前出现了灰霾天气（haze weather），我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，假如你是Rose，是番禺区的一名初中生，请根据下面的提示向广州市环保局局长写一封以建设美丽广州为主题的倡议信．1．原因：汽车和工厂排放有害的气体，部分树木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可见丢弃的垃圾．2．严重性：污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害．3．相应措施：我们应采取行动解决环境问题，保持环境干净，多种植树木，公众场合不允许吸烟．4．你的一至两个建议．注意：1．词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Director，I'm a junior student named Rose from Panyu District．Sincerely yours，Rose．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【解析】1．A 考查定语从句．此题中的先行词Jack指人，且在从句中做主语，所以要用who；whose在从句中作定语；whom在从句中作宾语；which用于先行词是事物的情况．2．B 考查固定搭配．ask sb for sth表示向某人要某物，此题指Jack向父母要钱，选B．3．C 考查代词．A是主格代词，表示他；B表示宾格代词，表示他；C表示反身代词，表示他自己；D是名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词，表示他的．此题由短语by oneself可知要用反身代词himself来表示靠他自己．4．C 考查时态．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般将来时；C用于过去进行时；D用于现在进行时．全文的基础时态是一般过去时，此题由On his way homeone day可知他路上都在想这个问题，所以用过去进行时．5．B 考查固定搭配．ask sb to do sth表示叫某人做某事，所以此题填work的不定式，此句意思为"不会有许多在想让孩子们为他们工作"．6．D 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示如果；C表示所以；D表示然而．结合语境可知上下文间是转折关系，且有逗号，所以选D来表示转折．7．D 考查语态．grass和cut间是动宾关系，当grass作主语时，要用被动语态；A 和B都是主动语态；couldn't是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，所以此题选D，要用be动词的原形．8．B 考查固定搭配．be+形容词+enough to do sth表示足够…做某事，形容词要用原级，排除C和D，用了old的比较级；选B，A的顺序不对．9．C 考查时态．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般现在时；C用于一般过去时；D与be动词搭配用于进行时．此题是描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，选C．10．D 考查量词．A和B都用于修饰不可数名词，A表示否定，几乎没有，B表示肯定，有一些；C和D修饰可数名词复数，C表示否定，几乎没有，D表示肯定，有一些．结合语境可知Jack问了Tom一些问题，且questions是可数名词复数，选D．11．A 考查固定搭配．it takes/took sb to do sth表示花某人时间作某事，所以选A，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．12．D 考查冠词．A和B用于修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；C表示特指．此题中的news是不可数名词，所以不用冠词，选D．13．A 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作told的直接宾语，从句he thought中缺宾语，所以只能用what；其它选项不能在宾语从句中作宾语．14．C 考查时态．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般过去时；C用于一般将来时；D 用于过去进行时．此题中是Jack说的话，在直接引语中，且由I'm going to be a businessman也能得知要用一般将来时．15．B 考查词性．A是形容词，表示开心的；B表示副词，表示开心地；C是形容词的比较级，表示更开心的；D是副词比较级，表示更开心地．此题中没有比较关系，要用原级；且修饰动词looked，要用副词，选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了Jack想买一辆自行车，问父母要钱，父母让Jack自己挣钱来买；Jack想了几个办法都行不通，最后在Tom的介绍下他想通过卖书来挣钱，并告诉妈妈他的想法，妈妈感到很开心．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文与平时对一些固定搭配的掌握．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示杂志；B表示微笑；C表示书；D表示相机．由下文中的He______me and without a word，smile可知，作者从男孩那得到的礼物是微笑，选B．17．A 考查短语辨析．A表示因此，结果是；B表示和平常一样；C表示与…一样；D表示因为．此题中的no one knew who I was是my old school was far away的结果，所以选A．18．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示伤心的；C表示害怕的；D表示生气的．由I was very lonely可知作者害怕与别人交朋友，选C．19．D 考查动词辨析．A表示尝起来；B表示闻起来；C表示想；D表示感觉．结合语境可知是感觉心碎了，选D．20．D 考查短语辨析．A表示收到某人的来信；B表示谈论；C表示关心；D表示担心．由I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem可知是不想让父母担心，选D．21．C 考查副词辨析．A表示慢慢地；B表示礼貌地；C表示不开心地；D表示自然地．由as usual和结合上文的Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break可是作者和平常一样不开心地坐在座位上，选C．22．D 考查短语辨析．A表示听；B表示朝…大喊；C表示与…说话；D表示看…结合语境可知是他不说话，看着我，朝我微笑．选D．23．A 考查动词辨析．A表示使；B表示给；C表示提供；D表示扔．make sb do sth表示使某人…，此处表示男孩对我的微笑让我感到开心，选A．24．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示更近的；B表示不同的；C表示远离；D表示寂静的．由I started to talk with the other students and made friends可知我们同学们比起从前关系更近了一步，选A．25．B 考查短语辨析．A表示往回看；B表示回敬微笑；C表示回来；D表示往回走，掉头．由So smile at the world可知选B表示对世界微笑，世界也会回敬微笑．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．以第一人称的口吻讲述了作者转学后害怕与别人交朋友，感到很孤单，直到有一天一个男孩给了她一个微笑，让她开朗起来并主动开始与同学们交朋友，最后改变了她的生活的故事．故事告诉我们你眼里的世界是什么样的，那世界就是什么样的，告诉我们心态的重要性．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，特别注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】26．B 细节理解题．根据I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps．He was thin and poor．可知他又瘦又可怜，可知选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据上一句I tried to figure out what to do with him．可知我太忙和太累不想收养这只猫，故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据From then on，things grew easier．With Willis in my lap time seemed to pass much more quickly．When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do about Willis．There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．这段描述可知这只猫让作者在那段艰难的日子里感到不再孤单，故选A，让他感觉好点．29．D 理解推断题．根据From then on，things grew easier．With Willis in my lap time seemed to pass much more quickly．可知有了这只猫，时间过得很快，故选D．30．D 主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是自从救了这只猫以后，作者快速的忘记悲伤，重新面对生活．故选D．本文讲述的是当作者由于父亲的去世正处于孤独悲伤地时候，救了这只猫以后，作者快速的忘记悲伤，重新面对生活．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍居里夫人的家庭和求学过程，以及居里夫妇重视科学探索，轻视名誉的作风．【关键词】 Madame Curie, radioactivity1.细节题，根据句子so Manya took a job as a tutor．She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister's medical studies．因此她找了份家庭教师的工作，她把她工资的一部分寄到美国帮助她的姐姐的医药学习，故选C．2.细节题，根据Fame troubled Marie and also her husband，because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value．名誉困扰着居里夫妇，因为科学和探索是他们的世界并且在这个科学的世界里，名誉对于人是没有价值的．故选D．3.推理题，根据第二段内容，当居里夫人的朋友问是否愿意与希腊的国王见面时，她以自己简单的方式说，我看不到它的价值，当她意识到她的话伤到朋友的感受时，她连忙补充道，但是当然请按照你想请我做的事情，即估计朋友感受，居里夫人还是见了希腊国王，故选B．4.内容先后排序题，根据文章的内容的顺序是：先为她的姐姐支付医药学习的费用--她改变自己的名字--她在索邦神学院学习物理和数学--它嫁给了年轻的科学家成为居里夫人--她和丈夫一起致力于放射学；故选B．5.推测单词意思题，根据语境One evening，at a big party，a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece，who was also a guest．She answered in her simple manner，"I don't see the value of it．"一天晚在一个大的派对，一个朋友问居里夫人是否想见见希腊的国王，他是一个客人．她以自己简单的方式说，我看不到它的价值．故此处it指代与希腊国王见面这件事，故选A．36.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】36．C词义猜测题．结合题干The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness，sadness and worry．like后面都是一些表示感情的词：高兴，悲伤和焦虑，故emotion意为：感情，故选C，feeling感情．37．A细节理解题．根据第四段Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies可知最幸福的人是七十几岁的人，故选A．38．B细节理解题．根据第四段The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men．可知男女的感情方式是不一样的，故选B．39．D细节理解题．根据第三段The findings came from a survey of more than 340，000adults between the ages of 18and 85in the United States，该调查结果来自一项18到85岁之间的340000多名美国人之间的调查，故选D，应该是一般的读者都感兴趣．40．C主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强．故选C．这篇短文重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．41.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】41．A细节理解题．根据First Festival：ChristmLois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare the ir Christmas celebration together，可知据First Festival这本书适合父母和孩子一起准备圣诞节．故选A．42．D细节理解题．根据Aged 0-3，12pages，200mm×200mm，board 020-8571 2008，可知这本书适合0-3岁的孩子，电话是 020-8571 2008，故选D．43．A细节理解题．根据More stories of Fleabag，the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books可知，Beth Webb是一本关于动物的书籍，故选A．44．B细节理解题．根据A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal．Ages 8-12，240pages，paper-back020-3483 4025，￥15.99可知童话书的价格是15.99，故选B．45．C主旨大意题．本文介绍了几本儿童书籍，其目的是做广告，故选C．本文介绍了几本儿童书籍，包括书名、作者、简介、适用范围、价格以及联系电话等信息．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．46.【答案】urselves【解析】答案：ourselves．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"让我们自己做这件事吧．"，根据设空处前面的by判断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语by oneself，所填单词"我们自己"是ourselves，所以答案是：ourselves让我们自己做这件事吧．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．47.【答案】chieve【解析】答案：achieve．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"没有辛勤的劳动，任何人都不会获得什么．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词can判断设空处缺少动词原形，所填单词"获得"是achieve，所以答案是：achieve没有辛勤的劳动，任何人都不会获得什么．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．48.【答案】uietly【解析】答案：quietly．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是：在公众场合我们应该轻声谈话，这样就不会影响别人．由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词talk，所以用副词，表达副词"轻轻地"用quietly，所以答案是：quietly在公众场合我们应该轻声谈话，这样就不会影响别人．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】ide【解析】答案：wide．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"广州是一座现代化城市，珠江新城的马路很宽阔．"，根据设空处前面的系动词are判断设空处缺少形容词，所填单词"宽阔的"是wide，所以答案是：wide广州是一座现代化城市，珠江新城的马路很宽阔．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．50.【答案】ruth【解析】答案：truth．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"实践是检验真理的唯一标准．"，根据设空处前面的动词test判断设空处缺少名词，所填单词"真理/事实"是truth，所以答案是：truth实践是检验真理的唯一标准．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．51.【答案】ass【解析】答案：pass根据关键词will可知宾语从句为一般将来时，其后应该跟动词原形；根据She has confidence （她有信心）及从句的关键词the examination联系首字母p 可推知此句的意义为：她有信心会通过考试，所以空处应该用动词原形pass"通过"，pass the examination意为"通过考试"，符合意义及用法．故填：pass她有信心会通过考试．此题考查首字母填空．做此类型的题首先抓住关键词判断出词性，其次联系语境及首字母推出句意；再结合时态及单复数等对所填单词做出形式上的变化．52.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】46-E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下文的Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Thi rd，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．，第二…，第三…可知此处应该是：首先…．故填E．47-C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：You will want to …，可知此处应该是：You will also want to．故填C．48-D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind（牢记）that note-taking is a selective（选择性的）process．可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选F．49-A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you。
2023年广东省广州市中考一模英语试题
2023年广东省广州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China,vegetables very much.Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much 4 . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 5 , as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels 6 he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she 7 food. So far, he has learnt 8 cook some special dishes from his grandma.Besides 9 , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 10 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so 11 that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working 12 the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 13 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.”Madelenie plans to tell his friends 14 he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can 15 him and enjoy planting.1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although 6．A．what B．why C．which D．/ 7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to 9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking 10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor11．A．little B．much C．many D．few 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what 15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大兹，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省专版 广州市中考英语一模试卷 附答案
广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（网）on the walls and mice running around．People (1)coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and(2)every day．He thought he was unhappy (3)poverty（贫穷）．One day，the poor man dropped in on (4)wise old man and asked him for advice about (5)his life．The old man gave him a vase and said，"This is a magic vase (6)will bring you (7)．The poor man looked at the vase (8)．He wondered (9)a vase in his poor house．(10) he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home and put it on the table．" (11)not right for something (12)beautiful to be empty．"The poor old man looked at the vase and thought．Then some flowers (13)into it．That made the vase even (14)．"How can I have the vase next to a spider web？"he continued．At this，he started to clean the house and paint the walls．His house turned (15) a comfortable place immediately．The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9. A. why would he need B. why will he needC. why he would needD. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It's B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautifulC. more beautifulD. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around．It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．As we boarded the plane，we felt as if （好像）we were part of a（16））______ group．We were filled with a sense of pride at (16)with those important people．We (17)that the stewardess （空姐）was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers．She could not walk by a seat without being given (18)．I thought she must love her job very much，since she gave each person such a big (19)．As the stewardess (20)our seats near the end of the flight，I looked up at her and said，"Thank you and I hope you have a great night．"She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face，and said："Excuse me？"I (21)my words and she smiled in a rather funny way．It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer．A little later，as we were getting off theplane，the stewardess said to me："Thank you very much，sir．"Then she said (22)："You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night．I really appreciate your kindness．"The sense of belonging to an elite（精英）group in first class (23)as soon as I heard those words．We were reminded that without (24)there would be no first-class flying．16. A. poor B. wealthy C. healthy D. friendly17. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking18. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked19. A. a drink B. a gift C. a greeting D. an order20. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. kiss21. A. went B. walked C. crossed D. passed22. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote23. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. quietly24. A. remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued25. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A"What is success？"Mr．Black asked his 6th grade business class．It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term．"Success is riding in a sweet car，watching an 80-inch TV，and living in a place with at least twelve rooms．"One student answered，earning（博得）laughs from all the students．Mr．Black smiled，but shook his head．"Tom，that is excess（过量）．That is not success．" "How about being able to provide for your family？"A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer．"Now we're getting closer，"Mr．Black smiled，"but try thinking about what you need and what you want．""Getting everything you want．"Tom shouted out an answer again，trying for more laughs．Mr．Black sighed（叹气）．"I believe we've already talked about excess versus（与…比较）success．""Getting everything you need，but some of what you want？"James，sitting in the back wondered aloud．"Quite right!"Mr．Black clapped．"Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want．The more you get that you want，the more successful you are．You do reach a point where you are living in excess，though．""What does this have to do with business？"Tom asked．It seemed if it wasn't funny，he wasn't happy．"Well，Tom，think of it this way：the point of business is to make a living to support your family．Once you have properly seen to （确保）their needs，you can then see to getting the extras that you want．""What if I don't have a family？"he continued to be difficult．"Then you have to provide for yourself，a family of one．""He has goldfish to think about!"Peter，Tom's friend，shouted out．"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl．"Mr．Black corrected himself．Tom nodded，satisfied with that answer．"So in the next nine weeks，we're going to study basic business situations，like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）．"Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly．"When do we get to start spending？""You already are，Tom．You're spending time with us!"Mr．Black laughed．"Now，let's see what you guys know about credit cards…"26.What was Mr．Black？______A. A headmaster．B. A businessman．C. A teacher．D. An official．27.Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously？______A. Tom．B. James．C. Peter．D. Sandy．28.How did Mr．Black make his class lively and interesting？______A. He told some jokes．B. He played jokes with the students．C. He showed some examples to his students．D. He got his students to take part in a discussion．29.According to the passage，which word can best describe Mr．Black？______A. Strange．B. Patient．C. Shy．D. Proud．30.What can be the best title of this passage？______A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well．BLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out．Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this．As a boy，he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class．Now，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell （干细胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka．Like so many scientists，Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持）can lead．When he was 15in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous"．In spite of his teacher's criticisms（批评），Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else．He experienced thousands of failures．"My own belief is that we will，in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，"Gurdon said．In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的）information into an egg cell．The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog．This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world．In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．Using this technique，doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．"Luck favors the prepared mind，"Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization．"Ninety percent of the time things don't work，but when they do，you have to seize（抓住）the chance．"31.Who won the 2012Nobel Prize in Medicine？______A. Sir John GurdonB. Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon's science teacher32.What does the underlined word"ridiculous"mean？______A. 荒谬的B. 无畏的C. 荒废的D. 无知的33.In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage．______a．create the sheep Dollyb．take a cell from an adult frogc．use a person's skin to create stem cellsd．move a frog's genetic information into an egg celle．grow into a clone of the adult frogA. b-a-c-d-eB. b-d-e-a-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. b-c-d-a-e34.According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？______A. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world．B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology．C. It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．D. According to the science teacher，Gurdon was not a gifted student．35.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Ninety percent of the time things don't work．B. Luck favors the prepared mind．C. Life is full of pleasure．D. How to know cells actually work．CWe can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back，it's too late．Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．Maybe he doesn't see it himself．But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says square with the tone of voice？His posture（体态）？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake．36.The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ______ ．A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have"read"his friends'true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down37.From the example"You're a lucky dog"，we can learn that ______ ．A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word"dog"shouldn't be used to describe a person38.The passage tries to tell you how to ______ ．A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the"dog"bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you39.What is important in listening to a person？______A. To notice his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes．B. To listen to how he pronounces his words．C. To check if his words go well with his manner，his tone of voice and his posture．D. Don't believe what he says．40.If you follow the writer's advice，you would ______ ．A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you．D，prefer？______A. First Festival：ChristmasB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. Star of WonderD. My Very First Christmas Book42.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？______A. 020-8874 3566B. 020-8521 3745C. 020-3478 3366D. 020-8571 200843.If your child wants to read stories of animals，whose book will be your choice？______A. Beth WebbB. Pat AlexanderC. Elizabeth GoudgeD. Lois Rock44.The book about a fairy story may cost you ______ ．A. ￥18.99B. ￥15.99C. ￥12.99D. ￥10.9945.What's the main purpose of the poster？______A. To introduce Jesus Christ．B. To tell children how to celebrate Christmas．C. To advertise the books．D. To raise money for children aged 0-12．三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共7.0分）46.The new bike is a birthday g ______ from mum．I like it very much．47.Though he has many friends，he sometimes feels l ______ ．48.To be h______，I don't like those who often make fun of others．49.He n ______ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems．50.The paint hasn't been dry．Don't t ______ the door．51.怀特先生给我们的建议真有用!______ advice Mr．White gave us!四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）52.Do you k ______ in touch with each other by email？五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共17.0分）53.Alex Smith，a fifteen-year-old boy，studied in an American boarding school（寄宿学校）．In this school，students could go into town after school in the afternoon．（46）______ One afternoon，Alex walked to the town．He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema．（47）______ It was eight o'clock．He was a little worried．He walked back to the school as fast as possible．When he arrived，he ran quickly to the main entrance（入口）．It was locked．He looked up at the window of his dormitory．It was on the third floor．The window was open．（48）______ But the door was also locked．Then he saw another open window on the first floor．It was the window of the teachers'office．（49）______ Alex quickly climbed into the room．Just then，he heard someone opened the door．He had to hide under the sofa at once．One minute later，a teacher came in．（50）______ Under the sofa Alex had54.______ me two days ______ a model plane．55.他一有消息就告诉你．He will tell you ______ he ______ the news．56.你买的书明天就会送到你家．The books you bought ______ to your house tomorrow．57.二十年后再次相聚，他们都激动得说不出话来．They were ______ a word when they met again 20years later．58.我不明白她为什么总是迟到．I don't understand ______ late for school．59.妈妈不让我晚上外出．Mum ______ out at night．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.马上就要毕业了，班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业．以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由．请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法．注意：1．词数在80左右．（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节．行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范．3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．提示词：义工 volunteer （n．）These days，students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【解析】1．C考查动词的时态．根据第一句Once upon a time，there was，可知这是在叙述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，avoid，避免，过去式是avoided，故选C．2．B考查形容词，根据文章中的the poor man was lonely and（2）every day．此处是在be动词后，应该用形容词的原形，sad形容词，悲伤的，故选B．3．D 考查连词的辨析．根据He thought he was unhappy（3）poverty（贫穷）．他认为他不幸福是因为贫穷，because of因为…，后跟名词或短语，其他几个选项也有因为的意思，但是后面跟句子，故选D．4．A 考查冠词的辨析．结合句意：就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些，a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词，the是定冠词，用于特指，本题中他要拜访的老人不是特指，是泛指，一个，wise的音标是/waiz/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a，故选A．5．D 考查动名词的用法．结合题干asked him for advice about____，about是介词，后面应该用动名词，changing是change的动名词，故选D．6．B 考查定语从句的引导词，结合题干This is a magic vase （6）will bring you…，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词vase，先行词是物，应该用that或which引导，故选B．7．D 考查名词的用法，结合前半句：a magic vase 一个有魔力的瓶子，可以推断出应该是可以带来幸福，再结合前面他去找老人问如何得到幸福，故选D，happiness名词，幸福．8．A 考查固定词组及语境的理解．结合句意：穷人吃惊的看着这个瓶子．根据后文穷人的疑惑，可知他对此感到吃惊，in surprise吃惊，是固定词组．故选D．9．C 考查宾语从句．根据题干He wondered …他想知道…，可知这样一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．主句有的是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，故排除D，故选C．10．C考查连词的辨析．结合前一句：他想知道他的破房子为什么需要这么漂亮的花瓶，和下一句句意：又不想扔掉，可知这两句是转折的意思，故选C，however，但是．11．A 考查固定句型．it's+形容词+for sb．to do sth．对于某人来说做某事是…，结合句意：让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的，这是这个穷人说的话，应该用一般现在时，故选A，it's．12．D考查副词的辨析，结合题干not right for something （12）beautiful to be empty让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的，such为形容词，意为"这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的"，主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为"这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地"，主要修饰形容词、副词，此处空格后是形容词，应该用so，故选D．13．B考查被动语态．结合题干Then some flowers （13）into it，一些花被放进了花瓶，主语是一些花，和后面的谓语动词put是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，被动语态的构成是were+过去分词，故选B．14．C 考查形容词的比较级．结合上一句，一些花被放进了花瓶，结合even可以推断出这使花瓶更美丽了，花瓶是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词beautiful，它的比较级是more beautiful，故选C．15．B 考查介词的辨析．根据上一句，他打扫卫生，粉刷房子，可知此处应该是房子马上变成了一个舒适的地方，turn into固定词组，变成，故选B．短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】16．B．考查形容词．根据上文"It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．"我和妻子第一次坐头等舱飞行，头等舱一般都是很富有的人才乘坐的，可知我们觉得好像是富人中的一分子，故选B．17．A．考查动词．根据下文"As the stewardess （21）our seats near the end of the flight"可知我们是和这些重要人物一起坐在飞机上，故选A．18．C．考查动词．show意思是"展示"；survey意思是"调查"；notice意思是"注意到"；look意思是"看"是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语．根据"that the stewardess （空姐） was working non-stop"空姐不停的忙碌着，根据文意，所以要用notice来填空，指注意到空姐的忙碌．故选C．19．D．考查名词．drink意思是"饮料"；gift意思是"礼物"；greeting意思是"问候"；order意思是"点的饮料，食品"．根据上文that the stewardess （空姐） was working non-stop"空姐不停的忙碌着，可知这位空姐在给乘客送他们点的东西，故选D．20．C．考查名词．look意思是"看"；laugh意思是"出声的笑"；smile意思是"微笑"；kiss意思是"吻"．根据下文"she smiled in a rather funny way"空姐微笑服务，这是基本要求，所以要用smile，故选C．21．D．考查动词．went意思是"去"；walked意思是"走"；crossed意思是"穿过"；passed意思是"经过"．根据"As the stewardess （21）our seats near the end of the flight"空姐要在飞机内不停地来回服务，根据文意，可知是空姐经过我们的时候，故选D．22．A．考查动词．根据："Excuse me？"对不起，意思是没有听清楚我说的话，所以我就重复了一遍，故选A．23．D．考查副词．happily意思是"幸福地"；suddenly意思是"突然地"；loudly意思是"大声地"；quietly意思是"平静地"．根据"It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class．"以及："You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all n ight．I really appreciate your kindness"在头等舱里，那些重要人物认为空姐的服务是理所当然的，从来没有人对空姐说感谢的话，又因为还是飞机上，在头等舱里，空姐不能大声说话，只能是平静地说话，故选D．24．B．考查动词．根据上文"You are the only passenger who has thanked me"作者一听只有他自己对空姐说说谢谢，所以他对头等舱里的人的素质产生了质疑，所以自己那种作为精英人士的感觉就荡然无存了，就消失了，故选B．25．C．考查名词．happiness意思是"幸福"；courage意思是"勇气"；kindness意思是"善心"；success意思是"成功"．根据上文"I really appreciate your kindness"可知只有善心才能面对头等舱里乘客的冷漠，所谓的头等舱才会有意义．故选C．这是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了我和妻子第一次坐头等舱飞行．当我们登上飞机之后，我们觉得好像是富人中的一分子，和这些重要人物坐在一起，我们也觉得很自豪．我们注意到空姐不停地工作，来让头等舱的乘客享受最好的服务，我认为她一定很喜欢这个工作，因为她给每个人一个灿烂的笑容．当这个空姐经过我们的时候，我抬头看了她一下，说"谢谢，祝你过一个美好的夜晚"她停下来，脸上带着怀疑的神情，说道"您说什么"我又重复了一遍我的话，她用一种很滑稽的方式笑了，好像是我问了一个她不知道怎么回答的问题．不久，我们就下飞机了，空姐对我说"谢谢你，先生，你是唯一的一个乘客对我说谢谢，并祝我晚上愉快的，我很感激你的好心．"突然，头等舱的那种属于精英的感觉在我听到这句话之后消失了．我们想起如果没有善心的话，就会没有头等舱的飞行．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，选出需要的选项，最后还要再读短文，看看选出的答案是否最符合文意．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】26．C．细节理解题．题干意为：布莱克先生是做什么的？根据"What is success？"Mr．Black asked his 6th grade business class．It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term．可知布莱克先生在本学期的第一堂课上问了他6年级商务班学生一个开放性的问题，故他是一名老师．27．A．推理判断题．题干意为：哪个学生看起来没有严肃对待上课？根据"What does this have to do with business？"Tom asked．It seemed if it wasn't funny，he wasn't happy…"What if I don't have a family？"he continued to be difficult…，这些细节可知汤姆对于布莱克先生问题的答案并不满意，并时不时地刁难他，故选择A．28．D．推理判断题．题干意为：布莱克先生如何让他的课堂生动有趣？根据文章可知布莱克先生让学生们在课堂上自由讨论"什么是成功"，然后引出了他的观点及学生们所要学习的课程，故选择D．29．B．推理判断题．题干意为：根据文章，哪个单词可以最好地形容布莱克先生？根据文中可知布莱克先生让学生们自由展开讨论，耐心地听取他们的观点，尤其是面对一再刁难他的汤姆，他始终都是很有耐心的微笑回答，最终让汤姆满意，故选择B．30．B．标题归纳题．题干意为：文章最合适的标题是什么？根据"Quite right!"Mr．Black clapped．"Success is getting everything you need and so me of what you want．The more you get that you want，the more successful you are．You do reach a point where you are living in excess，though．"可知布莱克先生让学生们讨论什么是成功，成功就是得到你需要的，和获得一些你想要的．你得到你想要的更多，那么你会更成功，故选择B．"什么是成功？"布莱克先生问他六年级商务班．这是他本学期的第一节课的开场对话．"成功就是开着一辆豪车，看着一个80英寸的电视，住在至少有十二个房间的地方．"一个学生回答说，其他所有学生都笑了．布莱克先生笑着摇了摇头，说道："汤姆，那是多余，那不是成功．""为家人提供帮助怎么样呢？"一个叫坐在前排的名叫桑迪的金发女孩建议道．布莱克先生笑着说道："现在我们接近答案了，但是试着想想你们想要什么，需要什么．""得到你想要的一切．"汤姆大声喊出答案，为了博得同学们更多的笑声．布莱克先生叹气道："我以为我们已经在讨论多余和成功了．""得到你需要的一切，但又有多少是你们想要的呢？"坐在后排的詹姆斯大声说道．"完全正确!"布莱克先生拍手称赞道，"成功就是得到你需要的，和获得一些你想要的．你得到你想要的更多，那么你会更成功．虽然你们都生活在一个物质过剩的环境里．""那这和做生意又有什么关系呢？"汤姆问道．如果这看起来不够有趣，那么他就不开心．"好的，汤姆，这样想一下：做生意是为了养家糊口．当你一旦保证了家人的需求，然后你就可以去看看那些你想要的额外的事物．""那如果我没有家庭呢？"汤姆继续刁难道．"那么你就必须养活你自己，一个人的家庭．""他得为金鱼考虑．"汤姆的朋友皮特大喊道．"那么他需要养活一个人的家庭和一个鱼缸．"布莱克先生纠正道．汤姆点头同意，对那个答案很是满意．"所以在接下来的9周，我们即将学习最基本的商业情况，如有一个支票账户和了解信用卡．"汤姆兴奋地搓着他的手说道："那我们什么时候开始学习消费呢？""你们已经开始了，汤姆．你和我们一起度过了时间！"布莱克先生笑着说道，"现在，来看看你们对信用卡了解多少…"本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布莱克先生让学生们在课堂上自由讨论什么是成功，并告诉学生们成功就是得到你需要的，和获得一些你想要的．文章虽篇幅长，但内容较简单，练习题以推理判断题为主，这就要求考生在认真阅读文章的基础上，仔细审题，联系上下文在文中找出相对应的答案或者依据．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】31--35 C A B D B31．细节理解题．文章第一段最后一句话Now，aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka．"79岁的Gurdon和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖．"故选C．32．词义猜测题．第三段介绍Gurdon的老师对他的质疑和批评，认为他不可能成才．Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was"quite ridiculous"．译为"Gerdon的高中科学老师甚至说他成为一名科学家的梦想很荒谬．"故选A．33．选项A根据文中"This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996"可以获知是在1996年；选项B根据文中的In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information into an egg cell．可以获知发生在1962年；选项C根据文中的In 2006，Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本） of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells．可以获知发生在2006年；选项d根据文中的In 1962，Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information into an egg cell．可以获知时间就在took a cell from an adult frog 之后；选项e根据文中的The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog．This technique later helped t o create the sheep Dolly in 1996，可以获知发生在1962年和1996年之间．故选B．34．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第二行As a boy，he was told he was hopelessat science and finished bottom of his class．可知A错误；根据第三顿第一句话When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject．可知B错误；根据第七段最后一句话doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack．可知C错误；根据第四段第一句话In spite of his teacher's criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard．可知D正确．故选D．35．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon，他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功．故选B．生活充满了惊喜，你永远不知道事情会变成怎样．John Gurdon先生是一个很好的例子．作为一个男孩，他说他不希望在科学在他的班底．现在，79岁，非常相同的戈登共享2012诺贝尔医学奖与日本干细胞（干细胞）研究员Shinya Yamanaka．像许多科学家，Gurdon表明：我们的好奇心和毅力（坚持）可导致．1948年当他15岁时，在他的高中生物学和其他学科中格登在250男孩中排名最后．Gurdon的高中理科老师甚至说他成为一名科学家是"相当荒谬的梦"．在老师的批评下，Gurdon伴着他的好奇心，继续努力工作．他去了实验室很早而且比其他任何人离开的都晚．他经历了无数次失败．"我个人认为，我们将在年底，了解细胞的一切实际工作，"Gurdon说．1962，Gurdon从一个成年的青蛙细胞中将其它的基因的植入到卵细胞，卵细胞就成长为成年青蛙．后来这项技术帮助1996创造多利羊，克隆出世界上第一个哺乳动物．2006、格登的工作是由山中伸弥表明样品对人的皮肤能产生干细胞．利用这一技术，医生可以修复心肌梗死后患者的心脏．"机遇偏爱有准备的头脑，"Gurdon告诉诺贝尔奖的组织．"事情不工作的时间。
2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷
2024年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择。
1．（15分）When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine（1）livinga month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？As a busy modern person with lots of social connections，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford not to be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to（2）people is a big part of my life.However，（3）it can be distracting（分心的）.One day I discovered I was（4）tired out.I tried turning notifications（通知）off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone（5）often than before.So，I simply stopped（6）my phone.Well，to tell the truth，（7）was not simple at all.For the first few days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to do，and the（8）mixed with boredom kept distracting me.However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes﹣changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，（9）in fact to reorganize some of my habits.I noticed that I became much more focused.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering（10）was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge（冲动）was already not that strong and that my ability（11）improved.I discovered that the world is（12）beautiful place.Before，I would look at it（13）my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world（14）I did not need anyone else to prove through likes or shares.As 100 days（15），I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.（1）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself（2）A.other B.the others C.others D.another（3）A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times（4）plete pleted pleting pletely（5）A.much B.many C.more D.most（6）A.to use ing ed eless（7）A.it B.there C.these D.one（8）A.worrying B.worriedly C.worried D.worries（9）A.and B.but C.or D.so（10）A.where B.which C.what D.when（11）A.to focus B.focusing C.focused D.focus（12）A./ B.the C.an D.a（13）A.in B.on C.through D.across（14）A.which B.who C.how D.why（15）A.passed B.have passed C.passing D.are passing二、完形填空。
广州市2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(word版有答案)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)3．A．to wake B．woke C．woken D．to waking4．A．was hit B．were hit C．has hit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since6．A．/B．a C．an D．the7．A．that B．what C．how D．when8．A．with B．in C．on D．by9．A．them B．it C．its D．their10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely11．A．closed B．to close C．close D．closing12．A．can B．might C．will D．need13．A．farther B．the farthest C．farthest D．the farther14．A．included B．includes C．including D．to include15．A．fills B．filled C．was filled D．filling二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 16 money. I let him know I didn’t have any 17 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 18 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 19 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 20 . I thought he was making a joke!Although I was 21 deeply by his generosity（慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but…” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 22 and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my 23 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.”This was one of my 24 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 25 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.16．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food18．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play23．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst25．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．power三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年广东省广州市海珠区中考英语一模试卷Once upon a time when Earth was young，Winter ruled.Mountains，riversand forests （1）______ with snow and ice.The floor（隔层）（2）______Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn't pass through to warm theground.A big bear，called Fisher，had magic in his tail （3）______ helped himcatch fish.He decided to bring Summer to Earth.Fisher invited all of Earth's creatures to a meeting."We will find a way to warm Earth，" he said. "Who （4）______ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky？"Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher.Fisher used his magical tail （5）______ fish for them to eat along the way.After many days，they reached the top of （6）______ mountain on Earth，so high that it almost tickled Sky.There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky's floor，（7）______ he made only a tiny scratch （抓痕）.He （8）______ break through to Sky."Let me （9）______ ，" cried Wolverine. "I am the strongest."Wolverine hit against the Sky's floor，once，twice，three times.Finally，a tiny crack appeared.He kept jumping and （10）______ widened the crack into a hole.Soon Sun sent （11）______ light through the hole，and they watched as the snow began to melt. "We must make the hole bigger，" Fisher said.Then，using his sharp teeth，he bit off more pieces of the Sky's floor.Suddenly （12）______ band of Sky People ran toward them.By the time they reached him，he'd widened the hole enough （13）______ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year."Stop，thieves，" they cried. "Stop （14）______ our warmth!"Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling.He hit the Sky's floor and turned into stars in the sky.If you look up to Sky （15）______ a clear night，you will see him there still.1. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered2. A. between B. among C. on D. in3. A. who B. which C. what D. whose4. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have gone5. A. to catch B. catch C. of catching D. caught6. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest7. A. because B. but C. so D. or8. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. needn't9. A. try B. to try C. tries D. trying10. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful11. A. it B. them C. its D. their12. A. / B. a C. an D. the13. A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. even though14. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals15. A. at B. on C. in D. forGrayson didn't want to talk to anybody.His friends were all discussingtheir class projects for the weekend excitedly.Grayson's cheeks grewwarm with（1）______ .How could they understand his feelings whentheir parents would help them？His parents worked all the time.When school was over，Grayson ran out and raced home.He（2）______his backpack on the floor，and walked heavily to his room."How was school today，Grayson？" Grandpa asked."It was okay，I guess.""It doesn't seem like that."Grayson told Grandpa about the（3）______ .Each student needed to build something with an adult，and then made a report about it.Grandpa listened （4）______ . "That sounds nice，" he said. "Why are you so（5）______ ？" Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. "I don't have anyone to help me."Grandpa raised his eyebrows. "What am I？" he asked. "A useless person？"Grayson froze in （6）______ . "You will do it with me，Grandpa？""Sure!" Grandpa said.Grayson's heart seemed so light.Maybe this project wasn't so bad.After dinner，they sat at the table and made a list of ideas.They settled on building a robot from old boxes. When they finished，the kitchen table was a mess.But Grayson couldn't stop （7）______ ."I think it's the best robot I have ever built.Now I have to write my report，" Grayson said.He ran to Grandpa's side and hugged him. "Thank you，Grandpa.I had a lot of （8）______ ." "Me，too.Maybe next time we can （9）______ something that explodes，like a volcano." Grandpa said. Grayson smiled again.He could （10）______ wait.16. A. happiness B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anger17. A. took B. dropped C. displaced D. reached18. A. project B. report C. bus D. school19. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. rudely20. A. afraid B. upset C. excited D. cheerful21. A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. difficulty22. A. smiling B. tidying C. thinking D. watching23. A. praises B. work C. problems D. fun24. A. buy B. draw C. build D. write25. A. suddenly B. hardly C. patiently D. easilyCMiss Martha kept a little cake shop.Two or three times a week acustomer came in who she began taking an interest in.He was amiddle-aged man.His clothes were worn but he looked neat，and hadvery good manners.He always bought two loaves of stale bread.Neverdid he call for anything but stale bread.Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on his fingers.She wassure that he was a very poor artist.She wanted to add something good to eat to his stale bread，but hercourage failed at the act.She knew the pride of artists.One day the customer came as usual，laid his coins on the showcase，and called for his stale bread.While Miss Martha was reaching for them，a fire-engine came lumbering past.The customer hurried to the door to look.Suddenly inspired，Miss Martha took the chance.On the bottom shelf was a pound of fresh butter.With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep cut in each of the stale loaves，put in a lot of butter，and pressed the loaves tight again.When the customer came again，she was tying the paper around them.When he had gone，Miss Martha smiled，not without a slight beating fast of the heart.For a long time that day she imagined the scene when he discovered her little kind trick.Suddenly the front doorbell jangled viciously.Miss Martha felt a little scared and hurried to the front.A young man and her artist were there.His face was very red，his hat was on the back of his head，and his hair was in a mess."Silly!" he shouted loudly. "You have destroyed me!" He held his two fists and shook them angrily at Miss Martha."Come on，" the young man said，"you've said enough." He pulled the angry one out，and then came back. "He's an architectural draftsman，" he said. "He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall.It was a prize competition.He finished inking the lines yesterday.You know，a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first.When it's done，he rubs out the pencil lines with stale bread.That'sbetter than erasers.Well，today — well，you know，that butter isn't — well，his plan isn't good for anything now."26. Why did Miss Martha put fresh butter in the stale bread？______A. Because she wanted to help the man.B. Because she wanted to make more money.C. Because she wanted to make fun of the man.D. Because she wanted to stop the man from winning the competition.27. What do the underlined words "jangled viciously" in paragraph 7 mean？______A. Rang gently.B. Rang noisily.C. Rang politely.D. Rang nicely.28. What caused the middle-aged man to shout at Miss Martha？______A. Miss Martha hurt his pride.B. He was too poor to buy anything but stale bread.C. The butter Miss Martha gave him was not fresh.D. The butter destroyed his drawing for the competition.29. What can we learn from the story？______A. Don't help the artists.B. Don't put butter into the stale bread.C. Help others at once when they're in trouble.D. Understand the real needs of others before helping them.DMarie was born in Poland on November 7，1867.Marie's family had many troubles.Her mother was seriously ill.When Mariewas 6，her father lost his job and their home.They moved to a small flat.Itwas noisy and crowded.But the noise did not stop her from studying.In 1883，Marie finished high school.She dreamed of becoming ascientist.But in Poland，girls were not allowed to go to college.And herfamily did not have enough money to send her to a university in anothercountry.Reaching her dream seemed impossible.Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France.Marie would work to pay for Bronya's schooling.Then，once Bronya left school，she would work and pay for Marie's schooling.Finally，in 1891，Marie's dream came true.She entered a university in Paris.In three years，she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths.She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.Marie studied a metal element called uranium.She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew itgave off unseeable rays of energy.She wondered where the rays came from.Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays，too.Marie concluded two elements （元素）found in the rocks were radioactive.They were thorium and uranium.She called the energy "radioactivity".Marie's experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together.One day，Marie began testing a black rock.Marie discovered a new element in the rock.She named it "polonium".After Marie took away the polonium，the rock was still radioactive.She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock.She called it "radium".In 1903，Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.In 1911，Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.Yet the work made her sick.On July 4，1934，Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation.Marie's discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world.Radiation has been used to treat cancer.Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.30. What happened to Marie？______A. She was born in a rich family in Poland.B. She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths.C. She discovered the two new elements were radioactive.D. She went to university in France because she loved France.31. What caused Marie to study uranium？______A. The experiment was very exciting.B. The scientists knew nothing about uranium.C. She wanted to know where the rays came from.D. She wanted to work together with her husband.32. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 9 mean？______A. The black rock.B. The energy.C. The experiment.D. The new element.33. What's the purpose of the passage？______A. To introduce Marie's life.B. To introduce Marie's dream.C. To introduce the Nobel Prize.D. To introduce polonium and radium.EParents and teachers know how difficult the teenage years can be.Teens have always been known to do wild，even dangerous things.This was thought to be because of the "foolishness of youth".Now，the new technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more detail.Their discoveries have led to a new theory of why teens act this way.A Work in ProgressRecently，scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of 6，they are far from fully developed.Only during youth hood our brains truly "grow up".During this time，they go through great changes，like a computer system being upgraded.Now，scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25.Such changes make us better at balancing impulses（冲动）with the following rules.But a still-developing brain can't do it well.The result is the changeable behavior seen in teenagers.Pleasure SeekersThe studies say that teens probably take risks and behave badly.Luckily，as a brain scientist points out，the teen brain encourages such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward.Researchers found that when teens think about rewards，their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain does.Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks，and makes teens feel more excited about new experiences than adults do.Research also found that it makes social connections seem especially useful.The brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends，which is believed to make us more successful in life.Unluckily，this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions.However，it also means that teens are more possible，and less afraid，to try new things or to be independent，which can help teens leave their parents' care and live their own lives successfully.34. What can we know about our brains？______A. They don't develop until age 25.B. They are fully developed by the age of 6.C. They grow bigger only during youth hood.D. It's not easy to act on impulse with developed brains.35. How does the teen brain help them prepare for adult life？______A. By making teens keep off new people.B. By leading teens to make bad decisions.C. By making teens braver to try new things.D. By changing the way teens measure pleasure and reward.36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______A. B.C. D.37. What can be the best title of this passage？______A. The teensB. The teenage brainC. The pleasure seekersD. The work in progressFMary's pumpkin cakesMary White，68，is a retired teacher.She has lost weight at Keeping-fitWorld group in Walton，Liverpool.My cooking skills have improved since joining Keeping-fit World.I madea lot of vegetarian meals and really enjoyed the dishes in the cookbook.Sowhen the Free Food Fair came around，I challenged myself to a vegan recipe，and my pumpkin cakes were born.Steps1）In a large bowl，add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt，and stir well.Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray.2）Meanwhile，microwave the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes.If you don't have a microwave，you can bake it with the pumpkin for 35-40 minutes.3）Mash the sweet potato until smooth.Add the remaining yogurt，the pumpkin and chickpeas，mix them together.4）When cool enough to hold，divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies. 5）Place on a large baking plate with baking paper，then bake for 25 minutes.Serve with the salad，extra yogurt，and lemon wedges.38. Why did Mary challenge herself to pumpkin cakes？______A. To lose weight.B. To teach students to make cakes.C. To enjoy the dishes.D. To take part in the Free Food Fair.39. What are necessary to make the pumpkin cakes？______A. High-calorie cooking spray and a pumpkin.B. Low-calorie cooking spray and chickpeas.C. Sweet dairy-free soya yogurt and lemon wedges.D. Plain unsweetened dairy soya yogurt and a sweet potato.40. Which shows the correct steps to make pumpkin cakes？______a.Bake the thick pies for 25 minutes.b.Shape the mixture into 12 thick pies.c.Mix yogurt and pumpkin together，and then stir.d.Add the yogurt，pumpkin and chickpeas to the smooth potato.e.Spray with cooking spray，and microwave the sweet potato.A. c-e-d-b-aB. e-c-d-b-aC. e-c-d-a-bD. c-e-d-a-b41. Dolphin therapy（疗法）is good for children who have special problems，for example，children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things.（1）______ Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism （孤独症），but it can help children focus and communicate better with other people.Dolphin therapy doesn't replace other therapies that children have at home or school.（2）______How does it work Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional experiences.Children have wonderful，emotional experiences with dolphins.（3）______ Sometimes，children with special physical or mental problems do not feel confident.（4）______ Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure.After spending time with dolphins，children feel that they can do many things.（5）______ Here are some of their comments. "My son Tim has autism.After one session of dolphin therapy，he felt the days were the best of his whole life!" "My daughter Ann has problems focusing on her lessons，but when she is with the dolphins she does better."A.It is an additional activity.B.What do parents think of dolphin therapyC.This helps them to remember things better.D.What exactly can dolphin therapy help with？E.Contact with dolphins gives children more confidence.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty，and family.Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in t（1）______ .Today，sky lanterns are used at f（2）______ and other celebrations.They are m（3）______ of bamboo and covered with paper.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d （4）______ to do.The paper，usually red，is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.They are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l（5）______ and a happy new year.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43. 你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？Do you know ______ Yongqing Fang ______ famous for44. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。
2023年广东省中考一模英语试题(含听力)(含答案解析)
2023年广东省中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．2．Which sport does Tom prefer?A．B．C．3．What job is Jack interested in?A．B．C．4．How did Tina go to Hong Kong?A．B．C．5．How many books has the speaker read this term?A．B．C．二、听短对话选答案6．What is Elizabeth?A．A student.B．A nurse.C．A teacher. 7．How does the man go to work now?A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot. 8．Who is singing?A．Alan.B．Johnny.C．Ricky.9．Which of the following is WRONG according to the conversation?A．Paul and Alice haven’t seen each other for eight years.B．Paul looks confident now.C．Paul used to be short.10．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The train will not arrive.B．The train may arrive at 9:15.C．The woman isn’t sure when the train will arrive.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?—No. It isn’t ______.A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my2、My father wants me to____ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A．win the heart of B．take care ofC．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with3、—Who’s singing in the next room?— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can4、—Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King.—Y ou’re right. But I like Harry Potter better.A．invites B．prepares C．describes5、Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient6、---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.A．their B．them C．theirs7、—Let’s go shopping fo r some vegetables.—.A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Me, too D．Good idea8、He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A．any B．otherC．any other D．another9、-----Would you like to attend the TV show?------________________. But I'm busy studying for my test.A．Don't mention it. B．I'd love to.C．That's all right. D．My pleasure.10、---Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?---I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 1 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 2 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 3 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 4 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 5 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 6 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was scared. Would he have to leave the zoo just7 he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed (使平静)Alex down and gave him some food. He felt 8 Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo.Soon mum and dad came to see Alex. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 9 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed(尖叫) 10 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.1．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed2．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried3．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose4．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt5．A．looked after B．thought of C．laughed at D．agreed with6．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin7．A．after B．unless C．because D．before8．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse9．A．him B．you C．us D．me10．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavilyⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y esterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people. The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman unde r the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1．This article is probably taken from ________A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．a storybook D．a guidebook2．Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?A．Helpless B．Tough C．Delightful D．Successful3．Which of the following things wasn’t found by the police?A．A touring map. B．A photo of the travelers.C．The travelers’ radio. D．The travelers’ car4．All the following questions are unanswered except________.A．why they left a photo behindB．why they came to this areaC．why their Toyota was parked in the placeD．why a cross was drawn on the map5．The article asks people to ________.A．join the police in searching for the missing peopleB．tell the police about the travelers’ ages and their appearanceC．learn the lesson and stop taking adventure toursD．provide information about the missing peopleB14、Y ou don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glas ses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles （通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the fre edom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1．According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.A．only make pictures of our faces B．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing room D．choose suitable glasses for us2．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner. B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C．3D scanning technology. D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.3．What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.4．This passage mainly talks about ______.A．a new time-travelling machine B．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habits D．the ways for future shoppingC15、Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the e arly 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, th e group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”. The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, therewas country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the m iddle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1．（小题1）The main topic of this passage is _______.A．the history of American musicB．the famous rock and roll groupsC．the new forms of rock and roll musicD．the development of rock and roll music2．（小题2）Which of the following matches is NOT true?A．the Beatles — Chuck BerryB．the Rolling Stones — SatisfactionC．Jimi Hendrix — Purple HazeD．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run3．（小题3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s.4．（小题4）From the passage, we can know that _______.A．one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”B．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningC．rock and roll music probably came from African American musicD．the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeD16、Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past t en hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This d oesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.1．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．62．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Ice cream3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4．The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存5．The passage mainly tells us .A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eatE17、1．_______ is from the United States of America.A．Boerge Ousland B．Richard E. Byrd C．Roald Amundsen D．James Cook2．The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan 3．______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.A．Roald Amundsen B．Boerge Ousland C．Caroline Mikkelsen D．Adrien de Gerlache 4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole. C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map. D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5．The main idea of the passage is _____.A．how to get to the AntarcticB．the way of the exploration of AntarcticaC．the people who got to the AntarcticD．the history of the exploration of AntarcticaF18、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_______”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D．C．and New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1．What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?A．Something for cutting apples.B．A person who likes to please others.C．A person who is dealing with fruits.D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.2．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________.A．cooking B．medicineC．shopping D．health3．Which of the following is TRUE with apples?A．Apples are medicine.B．Apples are the most important food.C．New York is famous for its big apples.D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.4．The passage is mainly about___________.A．stories about the appleB．apples in American cultureC．some famous sayings of the appleD．big cities that is famous for applesⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达。
广东省专版 广州市中考英语一模试卷 附答案
广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Levi Strauss-a name that is now famous-was the man(1) invented jeans．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829，but went to the USA as （2）______ young man．At first he lived in New York，(2) in 1853he moved to San Francisco，where he worked with his brother．They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who(3) for gold in the California Gold Rush．The men were working very(4) in difficult conditions，and they needed very strong trousers．Strauss was the first man to begin producing special，strong trousers (5) working men．He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town (6) Nimes in France．Many people now think the English word "denim" (7) from the French words "de Nimes"，which means "from Nimes"．Later，Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even (8) and they immediately became very popular．In the early part of the 20th century，only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories．But after the Second World War，teenage boys and young men at college started to wear(9) to go out．These boys called the trousers "jeans"．In the 1960s，more young Americans started (10) them as informal，casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable．At that time，jeans were usually flared（向外展开的），but today，(11) many different styles of jeans：straight，baggy，flared，low-waisted-almost any style you can（13）______ ．Today，(12) people wear jeans to go to work in offices，as well as to go out．Jeans are as(13) today as they ever were，but there is one thing no one is really sure about-why are they called "jeans"？1. A. what B. where C. who D. which2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. and B. or C. but D. so4. A. work B. were working C. are working D. have worked5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly6. A. to B. at C. for D. by7. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call8. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best10. A. it B. its C. they D. them11. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn12. A. have B. has C. there are D. there is13. A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine14. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of15. A. popular B. popularlyC. more popularD. more popularlyThere was a woman in Detroit（底特律），who has two sons．She was worried (16) them，especially the younger one，Ben，(17) he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow．The mother decided that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a(18) a week and do a report about it for her．One day，in Ben's (19)，the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak．"Why did Ben raise his hand？" the class wondered．He （20）______ said anything；what could he possibly want to say？Well，Ben not only (20) the rock：he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew(21) the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were(22)．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book(23) ．Ben later went on to the top of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．After Ben had grown up，he (24) something about his mother that he did not know as a child．She，herself，had never learned how to read．16. A. about B. on C. with D. over17. A. because B. so C. but D. though18. A. notice B. message C. book D. question19. A. class B. room C. house D. library20. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never21. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw22. A. whether B. when C. where D. why23. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy24. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports25. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AEveryone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do many things with．Sure，there are times when we need to be alone．We don't always want people around．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend．No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well．That doesn't mean they no longer like each other．Most of the time，they will go on being friends．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very sad．We miss them very much．But we can call them and write to them．Maybe we would never see them again．And we can make new friends．It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．Families sometimes name their children after a close friend．Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named in this way．So are some schools．We think of these people when we go to these places．There is more good news for people，if they have friends．These people live longer than those people who do not have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself．26.The first paragraph tells us ______ ．A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how to communicate with friendsC. making friends is the need in one's lifeD. we need to be alone in our life27.According to the author，why don't friends sometimes get along well？Because______ ．A. friends move awayB. no two people are the sameC. we have made new friendsD. we don't call them and write to them28.Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned？______A. A town．B. A schoolroom．C. A school．D. A library．29.Why do people who have friends live longer？______A. They feel happier and healthier．B. They know more about friendship．C. They take less care of themselves．D. They care more about their friends．30.This passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. that people are all friendsB. how to name a placeC. how to get to know friendsD. that people need friendsBAndrew Carnegie-the King of Steel（钢铁），was born in 1835，in Scotland．In 1848，his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money．Andrew Carnegie had a few years' schooling．He worked from an early age．In the early 1870s，Carnegie built his first steel company with others．Over the next few years，he built his own steel industry in the US，and became one of the wealthiest men in America．Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work，but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society．He didn't agree to always provide help for the poor．He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves．His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh．It has a library，a museum of fine arts，and a museum of national history．He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University．Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations，the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research，and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts．Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie's kindness．His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2，500libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today．31.Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie？______①He built his own steel industry in the US．②His family moved to America．③He built his first steel company with others．④He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University．A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ②①④③D. ④③②①32.What does the underlined word "wealthiest" in Paragraph 2mean？______A. most popularB. most famousC. richestD. greatest33.What was Carnegie's idea about helping others？______A. Helping others as much as possible．B. Providing what the poor needed．C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor．D. Providing educational chances for the poor．34.What do the last two paragraphs tell us？______A. What Carnegie did for society．B. Carnegie's success．C. The ways to help the poor．D. How Carnegie carried out his idea．35.Why did the writer write about the passage？______A. To tell us Carnegie's life．B. To tell us Carnegie's contributions．C. To let us learn about Carnegie well．D. To tell how great Carnegie is．CIQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916，when Alfred Binet developed his．Jill St．John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 1970's．Jill was．Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got．This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together．Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）．Without modern scientific tools，he created a lot of design drawings36.When was the intelligence list developed？______A. In 1970．B. In 1960．C. In 1917．D. In1916．37.According to the intelligence list，a person who scores ______ is ordinary．A. 140B. 125C. 100D. 6038.Jill St．John was ______ when she was 14years old．A. an American film actressB. a student in universityC. a great scientistD. the most famous person39.Who is probably the cleverest person in history？______A. Albert EinsteinB. Charles DickensC. Bill GatesD. Leonardo da Vinci40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St．John．B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways．C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list．D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world．DMy house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．The house uses this information to give you what you need．When it's dark outside，the PIN turns on the lights nearest you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them．Music moves with you too．If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it．The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music．If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings．Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something．There is a home control console （控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you．The PIN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today．If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket．If I give you my car keys，you can use my car．The car works for you because you have the keys．My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．I believe that several years from now on，most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house．The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How didI live without them？"41.The writer's house is NOT made of ______ ．A. bricksB. woodC. glassD. software42.What does the passage mainly discuss？______A. How to develop a new system．B. The function of the PIN．C. A home for the future．D. Easy life in the future．43.What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？______A. To let readers know why his ideas are new．B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are．C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console．D. To let readers know how special his house is．44.The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ______ ．A. it has your favourite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers45.What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？______A. An IT expert．B. A famous engineer．C. A game player．D. An experienced teacher．三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）46.The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art ． Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age．"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history，" Mr Chen told me， "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs．（46）．____ __ " He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty， paper-cutting had become an impor tant part of everyday life．（47）．______ They are paper cuts for decoration， for religious purposes（宗教目的） and for design patterns．Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates．（48）．______ They are also used on presents． A present for parents whose child has recently been born mi ght show a paper cut of children， for example． Paper cuts which show the Chinese ch aracter for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings．Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples．（49）．______The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing． They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes．（50）．______A． They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck．B． They are also used as offerings to the dead．C． Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs．D． They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty．E． Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people sti ll make today．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共8.0分）47.He couldn't make up his m______ about what to do with the money．48.Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h______ to our success．49.All of us have got everything r______ for the examination． We're certain to do well in it．50.Through the c______ water， we can see fish on the bottom of the lake．51.多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧．______ fine day it is! Let's go out for a walk．52.The new play is good and we all e______ it．53.Reading is a good way to p______ the time on the plane．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）54.你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？Are you going to______ the joke______？55.航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场．The flight was delayed by the storm，______ the passengers______ at the airport．56.你能告诉我他住哪吗？Could you tell me______？57.没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了，你和你妹妹都不能去了．There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．______ you______ your sister can go to it．58.公众场合不允许抽烟．Smoking______ in public places．59.吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处．______ for our health______ different kinds of food．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信关心你将要参加的中考的情况，请根据以下表格的信息回信告知．提示词：1．考进理想的学校： enter my ideal school注意：1．词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Tom，Thank you for your concern． Well， I'm going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination．______Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【解析】1．C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据invented jeans发明了牛仔裤，所以是在说明谁发明了牛仔裤，A什么，B哪里，C谁，D哪个，故选C．2．A，考查冠词辨析，根据young man年轻的男人，所以是泛指一个，用不定冠词，young以辅音音节开头，用a，故选A．3．C，考查连词辨析，根据At first he lived in New York一开始在纽约，后文提到去旧金山，前后发生转折，A和，B或，C但是，D所以，故选C．4．B，考查动词辨析，根据 for gold为了金子，所以是为了金子而工作的人，讲述的是过去那段时间正在进行的事情，用过去进行时，故选B．5．A，考查形容词辨析，根据The men were working very男人们工作很…根据句意可知是辛劳的工作，A辛苦，B几乎不，C更苦，D更硬，故选A．6．C，考查介词辨析，根据Strauss was the first man to begin producing special， strong trousers开始制作更结实的裤子，所以是为了那些工人，用介词for，故选C．7．B，考查动词辨析，根据a town一个城镇，所以是被称作Nimes的城镇，A 打电话，B被称作，C打电话，D打电话，故选B．8．A，考查动词辨析，根据the French words "de Nimes"来自法语的一个单词，由此可知是来自于，描述一种事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A．9．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to往牛仔裤中添加扣子，所以是让裤子变得更好，A好的，B更好，C最好，D最好，故选B．10．D，考查代词辨析，根据teenage boys and young men at college started to wear年轻人开始穿，由此可知是牛仔裤，因为不止一件，所以用复数，用them表示，故选D．11．B，考查动词辨析，根据as informal， casual clothes outside the workplace 作为正常的衣服，所以是开始穿着牛仔裤去上班，start doing sth表示开始做某事，故选B．12．C，考察固定句式辨析，根据many different styles很多不同的款式，所以是有很多款式，主语是复数，时态一般现在时，故选C．13．A，考查动词辨析，根据almost any style you can任何一种款式，所以是你可以想象的任何一种，can情态动词，后面跟动词原形，选择A．14．D，考查数词辨析，根据people wear jeans to go to work in offices很多人穿牛仔裤上班，million表示百万，可直接加名词，millions表示几百万的，后接名词时需要用of连接，故选D．15．A，考查形容词辨析，此处句中用到了as…as的短语，表示与…一样…中间用形容词原型，故选A．本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的由来．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解牛仔裤的由来，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【解析】16．A．考查介词．A关于．B在…上．C和．D超过．句意"她担心他们"．be worried about担心…固定搭配．选A．17．A．考查连词．A因为．B所以．C但是．D虽然．句意"尤其是小弟弟，Ben．__他在学校表现不好．"．可知，表示原因，用because因为．选A．18．C．考查名词．A布告．B信息．C书．D问题．句意"她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆每周读一本__，并为她做一个报告．"．可知，去图书馆应该是读"书"．选C．19．A．考查名词．A班级．B房间．C家．D图书馆．句意"一天，在本的___里"．根据下一句the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it老师举起一块石头问是否有人知道．可知，应该是"班级"．选A．20．D．考查副词．A总是．B甚至．C快地．D从不．句意"他___说任何事情，他可能想说什么？"．anything通常用于否定句，因此用never从不．选D．21．C．考查动词．A找到．B玩．C知道．D扔．句意"本不仅__那块石头，还说了很多．"．可知，应该是"知道"．选C．22．C．考查连词．A是否．B当…时候．C哪里．D为什么．句意"他给其他岩石取名在其小组中，甚至知道老师在__找到它"．可知，应该是"哪里"．选C．23．B．考查形容词．A害怕的．B惊讶的．C担心的．D不开心的．句意"老师和学生都很___．"．一个不经常说话的孩子，竟然对石头了解这么多，因此应该是"惊讶的"．选B．24．D．考查名词．A图片．B练习．C商店．D报告．句意"本从他的一本__中了解到了这一切．"．根据18空后do a report about it for her为她做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选D．25．A．考查动词．A学会．B记得．C理解．D猜．句意"本长大后，他__了一些他母亲的事情．"．根据最后一句had never learned how to read从未学会如何阅读．可知，learn…about获得…，固定搭配．选A．这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben在母亲的帮助下，由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】26．C．段意猜测题．根据第一段Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do many things with每个人都需要朋友．我们都喜欢和某人亲近．有一个朋友说话，大笑，做很多事情是很好的．可知，交朋友是人生的需要．选C．27．B．细节理解题．根据第二段No two people are the same．Sometimes friends don't get along well没有两个人是一样的，有时朋友相处得不好．可知，应该是"没有两个人是一样的"．选B．28．B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后几句Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town．Some libraries are named in this way．So are some schools许多地方以男人和女人的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人友好．有些图书馆以此命名．有些学校也是如此．可知，没提到教室．选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段These people live longer than those people who do not have friends．Why？It could be that they are happier．Being happy helps you stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares这些人比没有朋友的人活得长．为什么？可能是他们更快乐．快乐能帮助你保持健康．或者仅仅是知道有人关心．可知，有朋友的人活得更长因为他们感到更快乐更健康．选A．30．D．主旨大意题．根据第一句Everyone needs friends．每个人都需要朋友．及短文内容可知，可知，有朋友的人活得更长因为他们感到更快乐更健康．因此，短文主要介绍人们需要朋友．选D．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍每个人都需要朋友．每个人都会有孤单的时候，朋友会使你感到快乐，甚至会让你的寿命更长．所以如果有人关心你，你就接受．更好的照顾自己．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】31-35 BCDAD31．B 文章理解题，根据文章内容 In 1848， his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money可知先是他的家人搬到美国去了；In the early 1870s， Carnegie built his first steel company with others然后是他和其他人建立了第一家钢铁公司；Over the next few years， he built his own steel industry in the US接着他在美国建立了自己的钢铁工业；He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon Universi ty最后是他建立了卡内基梅隆大学的一部分．故答案为：B．32．C 单词理解题，根据上一句he built his own steel industry in the US他在美国建立了自己的钢铁工业，此处应该是：并成为美国最富有的人之一，rich，富有的，故答案为：C．33．D细节理解题，根据He didn't agree to always provide help for the poor．He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves．可知他不同意总是帮助穷人．他认为提供教育机会很重要，故答案为：D．34．A 段落理解题，根据His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh（他对社会的贡献还包括匹兹堡的卡内基学院）可知这两段讲的是他对社会的奉献，故答案为：A．35．D 文章理解题，选项A：介绍了卡耐基的生活．选项B：告诉我们卡耐基的贡献．选项C：让我们好好了解一下卡耐基，选项D：告诉卡耐基有多么伟大．根据Andrew Carnegie-the King of Steel（钢铁），was born in 1835，in Scotland．文章介绍了卡耐基的生活，根据His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh可知文章介绍了卡耐基的贡献，通过文章我们了解了卡耐基，介绍这些的目的就是为了说明卡耐基有多么伟大．故答案为：D．本文介绍的安德鲁•卡耐基--钢铁之王，包括他的生活和成功的经历，对社会做出了很大的贡献．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】36．D．细节理解题．根据第一段IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916，when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows：智商分数自1916年以来被测量，那时Alfred Binet开发他的如下智商列表．可知，智商列表是1916年开发的．选D．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一个表格第五行IQ scores：99．智商分数99．Ordinary普通的．可知，智商是100的人是普通的．选C．38．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14．Jill在14岁时被选入加利福尼亚大学．可知，Jill St．John在十四岁时是大学里的学生．选B．39．D．细节理解题．根据第三个表格最后一行Leonardo da Vinci．IQ scores：220．智商分数是220可知．历史上最聪明的人可能是Leonardo da Vinci．选D．40．A．推理判断题．根据第二个表格最后两行Bill Gates智商分数是160．Jill St．John智商分数是162．可知，Bill Gates不如Jill St．John聪明．选A．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍Alfred Binet发布了智商分数．第一个表格介绍的是智商分数．第二个表格介绍的是一些著名人物的智商分数．第三个表格是推测出来的一些著名人物的智商分数．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．41.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】41． A 细节理解题，根据My house is made of wood， glass and stone． It is also made of software．我的房子是用木头、玻璃和石头做成的．它也是由软件构成的，可知，作者的房子不是由砖做成的，故选A．42．C 主旨大意题．由第一段"My house is made out of wood，glass and stone．Ifyou come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in…Someone willgive you an electronic PIN to wear．"可知，文章主要介绍未来房屋的情况，尤其重点讲解房间的PIN的使用情况．故选C．43．B 推理判断题．根据第四段 If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket． If I give you my car keys， y ou can use my car． The car works for you because you have the keys．如果你想去看电影，你需要一张票．如果我给你我的车钥匙，你可以用我的车．车为你工作，因为你有钥匙．可知作者举例解释了作用原理，就是为了让读者能更容易理解 PIN 和 console可以做什么，即它们的作用是什么．故选B．44．D 细节理解题．由第一段中的"If you come to visit，you'll probably besurprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．"作者的房屋是由系统软件控制的，人进入是必须输入密码才行．结合选项，答案为D．45．A 推理判断题．由最后一段可知I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new，and ask myself instead，"How did I live without them？"，作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解，因此本身是从事IT行业的人员，故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了他的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台，使得房子自动化了的相关情况．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．46.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】46．D 细节推理题．根据后句He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty，paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life．他补充说，南宋剪纸已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分．可知结合选项，应说它们可以追溯到南北朝时期．故选D．47．E 细节推理题．根据后句They are paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patterns．他们是剪纸装饰，宗教目的和设计模式．可知结合选项，应说陈先生接着解释说，人们至今仍有三种类型的剪纸．故选E．48．A 细节推理题．根据前句Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates．装饰性的剪纸经常出现在窗户和门上．和后句They are also used on presents．它们也被用在礼物上．可知结合选项，应说他们通常在节日期间被挂好，以带来好运．故选A．49．B 细节推理题．根据前句Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples．宗教目的剪纸经常出现在寺庙中．可知结合选项，应说它们也被用作祭祀死者的祭品．故选B．50．C 细节推理题．根据前句The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing．They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelleryboxes．第三种剪纸是用来在服装上制作图案的剪纸，有时也用来装饰首饰盒．可知结合选项，应说龙是这些设计的流行模式．故选C．短文讲了纸的艺术，详细的介绍了剪纸的类型，及其每种类型剪纸的用途等．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．47.【答案】ind【解析】根据"make up his "结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话考查的结构"make up one's mind"意思是"决定做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"他不能决定应该如何处理这些钱．"故填mind．他不能决定应该如何处理这些钱．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．48.【答案】elp【解析】根据Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h-- to our success．可知非常感谢你！你的建议对我们的成功有很大帮助．这里放在形容词后面跟名词形式，help，名词，帮助．故填 help．非常感谢你！你的建议对我们的成功有很大帮助．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化49.【答案】eady【解析】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是我们都为考试做好了一切准备，我们一定能考好．考查短语get ready for，故答案是ready．我们都为考试做好了一切准备，我们一定能考好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．50.【答案】lear/lean【解析】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是透过清澈的水，我们可以看到湖底的鱼．这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是clear/clean．透过清澈的水，我们可以看到湖底的鱼．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．51.【答案】What a【解析】根据fine day it is! Let's go out for a walk，可知句子考查感叹句，这里day是一个可数名词单数形式，fine是一个形容词，修饰day，以辅音音素开头，加冠词a．故填 What a．What a fine day it is! Let's go out for a walk．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．52.【答案】njoy【解析】根据The new play is good and we all e-- it．可知这出新戏很好，我们都很喜欢．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，enjoy，动词，喜欢．故填enjoy．这出新戏很好，我们都很喜欢．。
广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）得分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Peter,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.When he was12,his parents died.He was alone and didn't get on well with1．.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed2．him.His only friend was a dog called Lucky.His dog3．enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude to it sometimes.One clay when he4．down the street,he saw a young lady5．in front of him.Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Peter came to help 6．"Thank you,clear!You are a nice little boy!"The lady said kindly and politely,smiling.A special feeling came to him.He had never heard such kind words before.He watched her7．she went far away.He was very8．,then he whistled to his dog."Thank you,clear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low voice he said to his dog,"You are a nice little dog!"Lucky raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood9．he said,"Even a dog likes it!"he thought."Well,Lucky,I won't say unkind words to you anymore.he said.Lucky waved its tail10．.Later,they went directly to the river nearby.When he arrived at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw11．but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw12．nice clean boy.From then on,he started a new life.After13．this story,the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,she was that kind woman14．planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us15．learn about kindness. What great power it has!"1．A．others B．the others C．another D．other2．A．to B．on C．in D．at3．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given4．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly9．A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A．a B．the C．an D．/13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom15．A．need B．would C．should D．must阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【3套试卷】广州市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考一模英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
共10页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）6. What's Angela's nationality?A. German.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.7. What are they talking about?A. Radio.B. Weather.C. Holiday.8. How does Cherry learn English grammar?A. By taking lots of notes.B. By listening to the tape.C. By reading English novels.9. What's probably the woman's job?A. A waitress.B. A teacher.C. A secretary.10. What present will the man give May?A. A prize.B. A book.C. A CD.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。