【英语专业四级】知识。固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组开学啦，学如逆水行舟，不进则退，英语复习就是需要大家夜以继日的坚持哦!下面为大家整理了四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，希望大家能认真背过，提高实力!以下是店铺为大家整理的四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组，供大家参考。
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇1a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的'基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇21.each time 每次2.get out ( of … ) (从…)中出来3.feel/be sorry for … 对…感到遗憾4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好e up to sb. 向…走上来e up to do sth. 走上来做某事7.fall in the water 掉进水里8.go to the cinema 去看电影9.go on a picnic 去野餐10.Work must come first. 工作(学习)第一。
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结：1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。
专四固定搭配积累
□a t r a n d o m随便地，任意地□a t c l o s e r a n g e在近距离□w i t h i n r a n g e在射程内□b e a t t h e r a p责备某人□t a k e t h e r a p受罚，背黑锅□r a t h e r t h a n而不是□r a t t l e o f f急促流畅地背诵出□r a t t l e o n/a w a y喋喋不休地说，急促地说□r a t t l e t h r o u g h匆忙地做□r e a d a l o u d朗读□r e a d o u t读出声来□g e t r e a d y准备好□h a v e s t h.r e a d y备好某物□b e r e a d y(f o r)(为……)准备好□r e a d y m o n e y/c a s h现金□b y r e a s o n o f由于，因为□b y r e a s o n t h a t因为……，由于……□o n t h e r e b o u n d①在弹回中②处于情绪波动的状态□r e c k o n o n期待，指望□b r e a k/b e a t/c u t t h e r e c o r d打破记录□h o l d t h e r e c o r d o f保持……的记录□p u l l o u t①(火车)离站②(使)撤离，(使)退出□o n p u r p o s e故意地□p u t a c r o s s使……被理解□p u t a w a y储存，把……放好□p u t d o w n①击败，镇压②写下来□p u t f o r w a r d建议，提出□p u t o f f推迟，延误□p u t o n①穿，戴②增加③上演□p u t o u t扑灭，熄灭□p u t t h r o u g h①(电话)把……接通②使经历□p u t u p①举起②张贴③留宿(某人)④把……拍卖□p u t u p w i t h忍受，容忍□a b a d q u a r t e r o f a n h o u r难熬的片刻□a t c l o s e q u a r t e r s彼此非常接近□t a k e u p o n e's q u a r t e r s住宿□b e s i d e t h e q u e s t i o n离题，与题无关□b e y o n d/o u t o f q u e s t i o n毫无疑问，确定无疑□c a l l s t h.i n t o q u e s t i o n对某事提出疑问□i n q u e s t i o n①考虑中的②有疑问的□o u t o f t h e q u e s t i o n不可能的，办不到的□w i t h o u t q u e s t i o n毫无疑问□ (a s) q u i c k a s a f l a s h/(a s) q u i c k a s l i g h t e n i n g 飞快，一闪而过□a t q u i e t安静的(地)，平静的(地)□o n t h e q u i e t悄悄地，秘密地□q u i t e a s t h.不寻常的，出众的□a r a f t o f很多的□f o r a r a i n y d a y未雨绸缪□o n t h e r a m p a g e暴跳如雷，横冲直撞□o u t o f p l a c e不合适的，不相称的□t a k e t h e p l a c e o f代替□b e p l e a s e d t o d o s t h.乐意做某事□t a k e(a)p l e a s u r e i n以……为乐□p l e n t y o f大量的,充足的□p l u c k u p(t h e)c o u r a g e(t o d o s t h.)鼓起勇气(做某事)□p o l a r b e a r北极熊□p o u n c e o n急忙抓住，攫捕□p u t...i n t o p r a c t i c e实行，实施□p u t/s e t/p l a c e a p r e m i u m o n高度重视□p r e v e n t s b.f r o m阻止某人做……□t a k e p r e v e n t i v e a c t i o n采取预防措施□a t a p r i c e以极高的代价□p r i c k u p o n e's e a r s竖起耳朵听□i n p r i n c i p l e原则上□p r o s a n d c o n s利与弊□p r o c e e d a g a i n s t起诉(某人)□p r o c e e d f r o m源于……□i n t h e p r o c e s s o f在……过程中□t h e p r o d i g a l回头的浪子□i n p r o p o r t i o n成比例□o u t o f p r o p o r t i o n不成比例□b e p r o u d o f以……为傲□p r o v i d e f o r①供养②(法律上)允许□i n p u b l i c公开地□p u l l a f a c e板起脸，拉长脸□p u l l d o w n拆毁(建筑物)□p u l l i n(火车)进站，(车辆)靠边停下□o n a p a r w i t h和……同等□u p t o p a r达到水平(或标准)□f o r m y p a r t至于我，对我来说□f o r t h e m o s t p a r t主要地，就绝大部分而言□i n p a r t部分地，在某种程度上□p l a y a p a r t i n在……中起作用□t a k e p a r t i n参加□i n p a r t i c u l a r尤其，特别□p a s s b y漠视，不理会□p a s s o f f冒充□p a s s o u t昏过去□p a v e t h e w a y f o r为……铺平道路□p a y b a c k偿还，向……报复□p a y f o r为……而付出代价□p a y o f f①偿清(债务)②出钱收买③支付工资后解雇□m a k e p e a c e w i t h与……讲和□k e e p t h e p e a c e维护和平，维持治安□p e r k u p(使)快活起来□i n p e r s o n亲自□p i c k o u t①选出，拣出②辨别出□p i c k u p①拣起②自然学会③(车辆)中途搭人□p i n c h o f f掐掉□a t a p i n c h必要时□Y o u n g P i o n e e r少先队员□p i s s a b o u t胡闹,浪费时间□p i s s o f f①走开②使厌恶,使失去兴趣□i n p l a c e o f替代□i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e首先□t h e O l y m p i c s/t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s奥林匹克运动会□a l l a t o n c e突然□o n c e a n d f o r a l l一劳永逸□o n c e i n a w h i l e偶尔，有时□o n c e u p o n a t i m e从前□o n e a n o t h e r互相□o n l i n e s h o p p i n g网上购物□i n o p e r a t i o n①操作中，运转中②实施中，生效□p u t...i n t o o p e r a t i o n使……实施，使……生效□t h e o p e r a t i v e w o r d关键词□o r s o大约，或许□i n o r d e r t h a t为……□i n o r d e r t o为了□o n o r d e r已订购的□o u t o f t h e o r d i n a r y不平常的，非凡的□e a c h o t h e r相互，彼此□n o n e o t h e r t h a n不是别的(人或物)□o n e a f t e r t h e o t h e r一个接一个地□o t h e r t h a n除……之外□t h e o t h e r d a y几天前□o u t o f①从……里②……之中③缺乏，没有④出于，由于□o w i n g t o由于□o n o n e's o w n独自地，独立地□k e e p p a c e w i t h与……并驾齐驱□t a k e p a i n s尽力，煞费苦心□a p a i r o f一副，一双，一条，一把□a b o v e p a r①在票面价值以上②在标准以上□a t p a r与票面价值相等□m a k e u p o n e's m i n d下定决心□s p e a k o n e's m i n d直言不讳□t o m y m i n d依我看□i n m i n t c o n d i t i o n(s t a t e)完美的，崭新的□i n a m i n u t e立刻，马上□m i s t a k e s b.f o r把某人错认为□m o b i l e p h o n e移动电话□m o p e a r o u n d(尤指闷闷不乐地)闲荡□m o r e o r l e s s几乎，大约□n o m o r e不再□n o m o r e t h a n至多，不超过□o n c e m o r e再一次□n o t a n y m o r e不再□a t(t h e)m o s t至多，不超过□m a k e t h e m o s t o f充分利用□i n t h e n a m e o f以……的名义□n e i t h e r...n o r...既不……也不……□n o n e b u t只有□n o t a t a l l别客气□n o t h i n g b u t只不过□n o w a n d t h e n不时，常常j u s t n o w刚才□h a v e s b.'s n u m b e r对某人心中有数□o n/u n d e r o a t h发誓说真话□o c c u r t o(s b.)(念头)出现(在某人的脑子里)，想到□a t o d d s意见不一致□a s o f t e n a s n o t往往，多半□m o r e o f t e n t h a n n o t多半□m a k e...i n t o把……转变为□m a k e i t做成，成功□m a k e o f f逃走□m a k e o u t①写出，开出②看懂，听懂，明白□m a k e u p①编造②化妆③组成④和解□m a k e u p f o r弥补，补偿□b e t h e m a k i n g o f s b.使某人成功□h a v e t h e m a k i n g o f s t h.有条件成为某物□i n t h e m a k i n g在制造、形成或发展的过程中□a d o g i n t h e m a n g e r占着茅坑不拉屎的人□m a r k e t e c o n o m y市场经济□m a s s m e d i a(电视、报纸等)大众传播媒体□t h e f i r s t(s e c o n d)m a t e大(二)副□a m a t t e r o f c o u r s e理所当然的事□n o m a t t e r不管……□m a y a s w e l l还是……为好□b y a l l m e a n s当然可以□b y m e a n s o f用，靠□b y n o m e a n s决不□i n t h e m e a n t i m e与此同时□a t t h e m e r c y o f由……支配□h a v e m e r c y o n对……表示怜悯□m i c r o w a v e o v e n微波炉□i n t h e m i d s t o f在……之中□m i l k s h a k e奶昔□M i l k y W a y银河□m i l l i o n s o f数以百万的……□b e a r/k e e p i n m i n d牢记□l i s t e n i n①收听(广播等)②偷听，监听□a l i t t l e很少□l i t t l e b y l i t t l e逐渐地□l i v e o n靠……过日子□l i v e u p t o不辜负，达到□m a k e a l i v i n g谋生□a s l o n g a s只要□n o l o n g e r不再□b e f o r e l o n g不久□l o n g f o r盼望，渴望□l o o k a t看，考虑，审视□l o o k d o w n o n轻视，看不起□l o o k f o r寻找，寻求□l o o k i n t o检查，调查□l o o k o u t①往外看②注意，留神□l o o k o v e r检查(事物)，过目□l o o k t h r o u g h查看，审查□l o o k t o①指望②留意，负责□l o o k u p查阅□l o o k u p t o尊敬□b e i n l u c k交好运□b e o u t o f l u c k倒霉□l e a v e s b.i n t h e l u r c h弃某人于危难之中□m a i l i n g l i s t邮寄名单□b e m a d e f r o m由……制造□b e m a d e o f由……制造□m a k e o n e's w a y去，前去□m a k e f o r①走向②促进，有助于□(n o t)i n t h e l e a s t一点也(不)□l e a s t o f a l l最不□l e a v e a l o n e不打扰，不干预□o n l e a v e休假□t a k e F r e n c h l e a v e不告而别，擅自行动□a t l e i s u r e①空闲的②悠闲的□a t o n e's l e i s u r e当某人有空的时候□a t l e n g t h①详尽地②最后，终于□e v e n l e s s/m u c h l e s s/s t i l l l e s s更不用说，更何况□n o l e s s t h a n不少于，多达□l e t b e听任,不打扰□l e t g o o f松开,放开□l e t o f f①放(枪、炮等)②饶恕,从轻发落□a t l i b e r t y①自由的②有空，闲着□t a k e t h e l i b e r t y t o d o s t h.冒昧地做某事□c o m e t o l i f e①苏醒②活跃起来□t a k e s b.'s l i f e杀死某人□l i f t o f f升空，起飞□i n t h e l i g h t o f鉴于□t h r o w l i g h t o n阐明□m a k e l i g h t o f轻视，视……为微不足道□h a v e a l i k i n g f o r喜欢□t o s b.'s l i k i n g合某人的意□o f f l i m i t s禁止进入□w i t h i n l i m i t s适度地，在合理的范围内□i n l i n e f o r有获得……的希望□i n l i n e w i t h与……一致□t h e l i o n's s h a r e最大的一份□k e e p t o坚持,保持□k e e p u p①使(斗志、价格等)不低落②维持，继续□k e e p u p w i t h跟上□k i c k o u t撤职，解雇□k i l l o f f消灭，杀光□k i n d o f有点儿，有几分□k i w i f r u i t猕猴桃□b e n d o n e's k n e e t o向……跪下，屈服于□d r o p(o n)t o o n e's k n e e s跪下□k n o c k d o w n①击倒，撞倒②降低(价格等)□k n o c k o f f①把……敲掉，击倒②停止工作□k n o c k o u t①敲空②击倒，打昏□i n t e n s i v e c a r e(医院里的)重症监护(部)□l a c k o f/b y l a c k o f/f o r l a c k o f因缺乏……□b e l a c k i n g不足，不够□b y l a n d走陆路□a t l a r g e①自由的②整个的，一般的□a t t h e l a t e s t最迟,至迟□o f l a t e近来□l a t e r o n后来，以后□l a u g h a t嘲笑,漠视□l a y d o w n①献出(生命)②制定③铺设□l a y o f f①(暂时)解雇②放弃，戒掉□l a y o u t①安排，布置②摆开，展示□l a z y b o n e s懒骨头□l e a d t o导致，引起□l e a n u p o n倚靠，依靠□a t(t h e)l e a s t至少，起码□i n s o m u c h a s因为，鉴于，至如此程度□f o r i n s t a n c e例如，比如□i n t h e f i r s t i n s t a n c e首先，第一，最初□i n s t e a d o f代替，而不是□a d d i n s u l t t o i n j u r y伤害之余又侮辱□ t o a l l i n t e n t s a n d p u r p o s e s在任何一方面，实际上□ i n t h e i n t e r e s t(s) o f为了……的利益，有助于□a t i n t e r v a l s不时，相隔一定的距离(或时间)□b e c l o s e l y i n t e r t w i n e d密切相关的□t h e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s(两件事情之间的)那些年□i n i r o n s上镣铐,入狱□i r o n o u t①熨烫②解决，消除□i r r e s p e c t i v e o f不顾，不论□b e i t c h i n g f o r/t o d o s t h.渴望(做)某事□ I v y L e a g u e常春藤联盟(美国东部有高度学术水平和社会声誉的名牌大学的通称)□j e t l a g高速飞行后的时差反应□j o i n s t h.t o s t h.将……和……连接起来□j o i n u p从军□p l a y a j o k e o n s b.与某人开玩笑□j u m p o n责备，责骂□j u s t n o w①此刻②刚才□b r i n g s b.t o j u s t i c e将某人绳之以法□k e e p a t坚持(做)□k e e p b a c k①留在后面②阻止③隐瞒□k e e p d o w n①限制，控制②压制□k e e p o f f①避开,不接近②不让……接近，挡开□k e e p o n继续(进行)□k e e p o u t o f(使)置身于……之外□l o s e/g i v e u p h o p e失去希望□o n t h e h o r i z o n即将来临的，已露端倪的□h o r i z o n t a l b a r单杠□a t a l l h o u r s在任何时候，始终不间断地□k e e p e a r l y h o u r s早起早睡□t h e H o u s e o f L o r d s(英)上议院□t h e H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s(美)众议院□(a)h u n d r e d a n d o n e许多□n i n e t y-n i n e o u t o f a h u n d r e d几乎全部□h u r r y u p匆忙，赶紧，仓促□i n a h u r r y匆忙地,急于,轻易地□h u s t l e a n d b u s t l e忙碌，奔忙，繁忙□o n t h i n i c e如履薄冰地，处于危险境地□i f o n l y要是……多好□i f s a n d b u t s保留意见□b e i n f o r注定要遭受□t h e i n s a n d o u t s详情，底细，来龙去脉□b y i n c h e s①逐渐地②勉强地□e v e r y i n c h完全地，彻头彻尾□i n c h b y i n c h缓慢地□w i t h i n a n i n c h o f十分接近，险些□o n o n e's o w n i n i t i a t i v e主动地□t a k e t h e i n i t i a t i v e采取主动，首先采取行动 i n q u i r e a f t e r问候□i n q u i r e i n t o查究，调查□i n s i d e a n d o u t①里里外外②彻底地□i n s i d e o u t①内外翻转地②彻底地□i n s o f a r a s至……度，在……范围□t r y o n e's h a n d(a t)试做，试身手□M a n y h a n d s m a k e l i g h t w o r k.人多好办事。
4级固定搭配
一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离) at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等) ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望);遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人) 向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会; 欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见) 显示自己的威力(或实力) break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物) jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要... be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望... be determined to (do) 决心(做) be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden突然all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言 as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于 as follows如下as if好像,仿怫 as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又 aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少at last终于 at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过 at no time从不,决不by accident偶然 at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在 at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价 at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前 at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或 back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面 before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问字串7 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地 by reason of由于by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法 due to由于,因为each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离for ever永远 for good永久地for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地 how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管 in common共用的,共有的in consequence (of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在...前in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念in no case决不 in no time立即,马上in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说 in part部分地in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量in question正在谈论的， in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍 in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处 in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一 in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先 in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点 in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道 in the world究竟,到底in time及时 in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地 lots of许多many a许多 more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer不再no more不再 no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是 on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过 now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地 off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地 on account of由于on (an/the)average平均,通常 on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上 on business因公on condition that如果 on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底 on fire起火着火on foot步行, on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自 on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售 on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑 on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由 on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中 on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上 on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时 once again再一次once (and)for all一劳永逸地 once in a while偶尔once more再一次 once upon a time从前one another相互 or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右 other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制 out of date过时的out of doors在户外 out of order出故障的out of place不适当的 out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外 out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触 over and over (again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前 quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上 side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止 sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地 such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏 that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题 under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下 up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样 with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于 without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外 without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day 教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day。
专业四级固定搭配
固定搭配1. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging __________ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out2. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____________ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches3. His __________ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement4. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in _____________.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender6. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ___________.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership7. When he first started in university, he really felt at ___________ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea8. The company has capitalized ___________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on9. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own ____________ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute10. Teddy came to my ____________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety11. She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn __________on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB. my headC. my eyeD. shoulder12. The thieves fled with the local police close on their ___________ .A. backsB. necksC. toesD. heel13. Many people nowadays save money to ____________ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip14. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel15. Thousands of people turned out into th e streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest16. The party‘s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident17. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced18. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ____________ with the reality of theirworld.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical19. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon20. The customer expressed her ________for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay21. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in____________to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation22.You must let me have the annual report without ___________ by ten o'cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail23. My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ____________ about the f ood he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific24.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement____________five separate unions h as led to long negotiations.A. overB. inC. uponD. with25. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ___________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on26.As a developing country, we must keep __________ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace27. The membership card entitled him _____________ certain privileges in the dub.A. onB. inC. atD. to28. For the success of the project, the company should __ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make29. Failure to follow the club rules __ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed。
英语四级常见短语固定搭配
英语四级常见短语固定搭配一、掌握常用动词词组keep an eye on, keep back, keep company with, keep down, keep from, keep in touch, keep off,keep on, keep one's head, keep one's word, keep out of,keep to, keep track,k eep up, keep up with, keep/hold pace with二、熟悉常用介词短语in advance, in the air,in all, in brief, in case, in any case, in no case, in charge,in com mon,in conclusion,in consequence, in danger (at risk), in debt,in detail, in difficulties, in t he distance, in effect, in the end, in essence, in any event, in exchange, in fact on business, on the contrary, on duty, on earth, on fire,on foot, on guard, on hand, on occasion, on one's honor, on the sly, on second thoughts, on one's own, on purpose, on sale,on alarge(small)scale,on schedule,on the side,on the spot, on the stage,on time, on the way, on the wholeout of balance, out of breath, out of control, out of danger, out of date, out of doors, out of fashion, out of order,out of place, out of practice, out of sight, out of step, out of t ouch, out of work三、记住be + adj + prep的固定搭配be absorbed in,be accustomed to, be afraid of, be anxious about, be apparent to, be applicable to, be appropriate to, beashamed of, be aware of, be beneficial to, be capable of, be certain of, be characteristic of, be concerned with, be confident of (in), be conscious of, be considerate of, be consistent with, be content with, be distinct from, be doubtful of(about), be eager for, be equal to, be equivalent to, be essential to, be familiar with (to), b e fit for(to), be fond of, be free from (of), be full of, be grateful to, be guilty of, be harmfu I to, be helpful to, be hostile to, be identical with, be inaccessible to, be inadequate to, be incapable of, be incompatible to, be independent of, be indicative of, be indispensable to, be inferior to, be innocent of, be jealous of, be keen on, be liable for, be loyal to, be parall el to, be preferable to, be proportional to, be ready for, be relative to, be relevant to, be re presentative of, be resistant to, be responsible for, be rich in,be secure from, be sensitive to, be separate from, be superior to。
【优质】英语专四 词汇 固定搭配
C. disposed D. decided
答案：B。seem不能直接接动词，所以选项中的几个词只能是其形容词形式。Be set on后加sth或doing sth意为“一心想做某事，下定决心做某事”，be bent on doing sth:
fit作形容词常和for连用，意为“对……来说合适的、恰当的”，disposed意为“倾向于，对……有好感”，decided意为“明显的”，三词均不能与on搭配。
company: partnership
17. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.(2010)
A. details B. remarks
C. comments D. touches
答案：D。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“对……进行最后的润色”。
keep sb wondering, keep sb in the dark:
suspend是动词，意为“悬浮，悬置”；suspension是名词，意为“暂缓，推迟”；suspender意为“悬挂物,吊裤带”。
14. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.(2008)
A. past B. on
C. beyond D. through
答案：C。beyond意为“非……所能理解，超出”。
above average:超出一般水平
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 -in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/-协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于。
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专四常考固定搭配（二）Keep track of 与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keep up 保持Keep up with 赶上，跟上Know sb by sight 跟某人面熟Lay aside 搁置，积蓄Lay down 放下，放弃Lay off 解雇，停止工作，休息Lay out 摆开，展示，布置，安排Lend credit to 使更可信，证实Live up to 遵守，实践，不辜负Look up 向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Make provision for 为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Make sense of 弄懂……的意思Make up 捏造，化妆Move along 向前移动Move on 继续前进Move out 搬出，开始行动None other than 不是别的，正是……On occasion 有时On purpose 故意地On the scene 在场On the spot 在现场On view 展览着，上映着Out of breath 上气不接下气地Out of control 不受控制地Out of stock 脱销地Out of turn 不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Pass off 发生，顺利完成Pass over 不考虑，忽略，忽视Pay up 付清钱Pick up 捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Prey on 捕食，掠夺Pull back 把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pull out （火车）离站，离开，撤离Pull round 脱离危险期，恢复健康Pull through 脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pull up （使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Put across 讲清楚，使人接受Put by 把……放在一边，储存，回避Put down 记下来，写下来Put off 推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Put out 伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）put over 使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Put sb through 为某人接通电话Put sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受Put up 抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reach agreement upon 双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reach agreement with sb 与……达成协议Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住，克制Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇See sb out 送某人到门口See sb through 帮助……度过（困难）See to 关注，关照，留意，注意Show around 带某人参观，为某人做向导Show off 炫耀，卖弄Show up 出现Side with sb 与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Stand up 经得起Step aside 让职位给别人，下台Step back 退回Step up 扩大，加速Subscribe to 向……捐款，订阅Take on 呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人To the exclusion of 把……排除在外Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in 交还，上交Turn out 生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turn sb out 将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turn up 意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail 务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Act as 充当，起……作用Act for 代表，代理Adhere to 遵守，坚持Answer back 无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answer for 对……负责，承担后果Answer to 对……有反应，适应，符合Apply to 适用于，应用于Be as good as one’s word 守信Be compatible with 与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with 与……一致，符合Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to 暴露于Be frugal of 节约的，节俭的Be guilty of 有……罪Be independent of 独立于Be indicative of 暗示的，表明的Be particular about 对……挑剔Be positive of/about 对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to 与……相关的Be sensitive to 对……敏感的Be susceptible to 易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买（卖）某物By chance 偶然地By heart 用心By/in comparison with 与……相比By means of 依靠，凭借Call back 召回，回电话Call for 要求，需要Call forth 唤起Call out 召集，挑起斗争Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off 拿走，夺走，赢得Carry on 继续Catch up on 赶上进度Clear up 整理，消除，放晴Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇见Come by 获得，得到，从旁走过Come off 发生，举行，结果是成功的Come on 进步，进展，快点，赶快Come over 过来，抓住Come round 绕道而来，恢复，还原Come up with 想出（计划，主意，办法等）Comply with 履行，服从Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事Credit sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物Cut in 插入，打断Cut into 侵犯（利益），打断Cut off 切去，停止，中断Cut out 删除，剪裁（衣服）Cut short 打断，缩减Disapproval of 不赞成，反对Disguise as 伪装成，假造成Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢Do without 没有……也可以Draw in 引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw on 穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Draw out 取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Draw up 拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage (oneself) in 从事，参与，使忙于Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Face up to 接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Find fault with sb/sth 挑措，挑茬Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Get at 到达，意思是Get away 走开，逃脱Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚，批评Get in on （口）参加，加入Get no where 毫无进展Get off （从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get on 进展，相处，上车，继续干Get on with 继续进行Get over 从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get through （使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予（赋予）某人某物Hand down 把……传递下来Hand in 提交Hand out 取出，分发Hand over 交出，移交Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hang on 坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于In accord with 与……一致In accordance with 根据association with 与……联系，与……合伙In contrast to 和……形成对比In excess of 超过In favor of 同意，赞成In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with 符合，与……一致In relation to 关于，与……相比In search of/in the search for 寻找In sight 在视线内（指看得见）In terms of 就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件。