2018高考英语人教版一轮复习学案(通用)：专题6 非谓语动词
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
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解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2)(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修6(2021学年)
２018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2)(讲）（含解析)新人教版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2０18年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(2）(讲）(含解析)新人教版选修6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为２0１8年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（２）(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修6的全部内容。
非谓语动词(２)非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一．在高考中主要考查点有:非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。
命题形式：本考点在广东高考中的命题形式主要有：１.语法填空（短文填空)（出现在全国卷中）;２.书面表达解题技巧:解答非谓语动词类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑:非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点,也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式的不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立结构中非谓语的各种变化.其考点主要包括:１、考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。
要求熟记“三类"动词:(1)只能接不定式作宾语的动词。
如:sｅｅm, attempt，ｎeglect, afｆoｒd, dｅmanｄ, long，ａrrangｅ, meaｎ, expect等;(2)只能接动名词作宾语的动词。
如:aｃknｏwleｄｇｅ, ａdmit, apprｅciａte, avoid, delay，ｅscape， consiｄeｒ，pｅｒｍｉｔ, iｍａgine, posｔpone, risk，等；（3）接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。
高考英语一轮总复习语法模块之非谓语动词导学案
高考一轮总复习——语法模块——非谓语动词〔新高考I卷〕★推断方法：当括号词为动词时，谨记一个简洁句中只能由_______谓语，当这个简洁句中______________谓语，括号词这个动词表示______________，那么将该动词变成______________。
常见考点：动词现在分词〔ving): 表______________动词过去分词：表______________动词不定式〔to do): 表______________★谓语的发出者为主语，非谓语的发出者为______________。
★查找规律主语：当非谓语短语做状语时，那么短语中的非谓语其规律主语往往是____________________________当非谓语短语做后置定语时，那么短语中的非谓语其规律主语往往是____________________________当非谓语短语做主语、宾语或表语时，常用____________________________One’s doing结构高考题型剖析〔2023新高考I〕1.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first2.Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.3.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.4.No matter where I buy them, one steamer israrely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time.高考真题演练1〔2022新高考I卷〕__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2〔2022新高考I卷〕The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3〔2022新高考II卷〕When he saw a young child hanging from a sixthfloor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________(fall) child.4〔2022新高考II卷〕He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.5〔2022全国甲卷〕A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.6〔2022全国甲卷〕Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.7〔2022全国甲卷〕He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.8〔2022全国乙卷〕__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.9〔2022年浙江卷1月〕That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________〔continue〕the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."10〔2021新高考I卷〕But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________〔astonish〕.11〔2021新课标II卷〕I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.12〔2021新课标II卷〕I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.13〔2021新课标II卷〕I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.14〔2021全国甲卷〕It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.15〔2021全国甲卷〕After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.16〔2021全国乙卷〕Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.17〔2021全国乙卷〕Acmodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.18〔2021浙江卷〕Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________〔plant〕flowers in the front yard. 19〔2021浙江卷1月〕In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.20〔2021浙江卷1月〕This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of ine and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.21〔2021年北京卷〕There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.22〔2021年北京卷〕From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．23〔2021年北京卷〕Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.24〔2020新课标I卷〕Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.25〔2020新课标II卷〕They represent the earth ___________ (e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.26〔2020新课标II卷〕They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.27〔2020新课标I I卷〕They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.28〔2020新课标III卷〕The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the wellknown painter.29〔2020新课标III卷〕And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.30〔2020年北京卷〕It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.31〔2020年北京卷〕A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.32〔2020年浙江卷〕Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives. 33〔2020年浙江卷〕Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(浇灌)their fields.34〔2020年浙江卷1月〕The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.35〔2020年浙江卷1月〕The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (pare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population36〔2019新课标I卷〕Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.37〔2019新课标I卷〕Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.38〔2019新课标II卷〕A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year〞for ___________〔be〕Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week.39〔2019新课标II卷〕Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________〔retire〕from her 36yearold business.40〔2019新课标II卷〕When we got a call ___________〔say〕she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.41〔2019新课标III卷〕On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.42〔2019新课标III卷〕On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.43〔2019年浙江卷〕But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.44〔2019年北京卷〕Nervously ______(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself〞.45〔2019年北京卷〕Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness aboutenvironmental protection.46〔2018新课标I卷〕You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.47〔2018新课标I卷〕You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.48〔2018新课标I卷〕To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.49〔2018新课标II卷〕The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.50〔2018新课标II卷〕China’s ap proach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,〞says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.51〔2018新课标III卷〕I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid ___________(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).52〔2018新课标III卷〕Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.53〔2018年浙江卷〕I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five yearsA专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空Kang Yu, a 24yearold volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2(see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and e back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the nonprofit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental wellbeing and their exam grades through poetry position and 5(appreciate). She managed topersuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the "FourSeason Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8(run) by three fulltime workers, including Kang, 60 parttime workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9(effect) way to municate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."核心高频词之动词。
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
(全国卷)高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第六讲 非谓语动词课件 新人教版
Ⅳ.短文改错(侧重训练非谓语动词) Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us opportunities communicate with each other in English，which helps to get our writing ability improving.
9．Football fans can be seen everywhere，shouted and cheering for one side or the other.
答案：Football fans can be seen everywhere，sshhoouuttiendg and cheering for one side or the other.
答案：
Recently our school website has set up a new column calling called
“English Corner”．The column makes it convenient for us
students to posting our ideas and experiences.It also offers us post
第六讲 非谓语动词
C 目录 ONTENTS
考点一 考点二 考点三
考点一
考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语 1．非谓语动词作主语
新人教版版高考一轮复习语法非谓语动词导学案英语
非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是高考热点之一。
主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。
考点一非谓语动词作定语１．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生,即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。
He has something good enough to reaＤ．他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式,但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send？（动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent？（动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”）。
２．动词—ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词—ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the joＢ．三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room.这是一个阅览室。
３．过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in １9１１,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学建立于１9,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语１．动词不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。
专题06 非谓语动词(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 含解析
非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。
①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
高三英语一轮复习----非谓语动词复习导学案
非谓语动词复习导学案Learning aims:一.Language knowledge aims：一）掌握非谓语动词的分类二）掌握非谓语动词的功能表三）掌握非谓语动词的做题步骤和做题方法判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.He ______on the stone .2.He _____ the door and _____ the office.3.Yesterday I ____ shopping, ____some books and _____ dinner at a good restaurant.4.He _____ TV when I ______ the room.5.Time _____, they'll visit the Great Wall.6.If time _____, they’ll visit the Great Wall.7.When you _______ the road, you should be careful.8. When _______ the road, you should be careful.9.It ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.10._____ 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.11. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. Something we must know about Non-finite Verbs:概述1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词：是动词但在句中不做谓语，可以作除谓语外的所有成分。
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专题六非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语(一)不定式作定语1．作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去。
He had no place to live.他没有地方住。
2．用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。
①The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
②(2016·四川高考)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat!二十五天来，她从来没离开过孩子，甚至都不去找些吃的。
(2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
②She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
(3)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer等。
①I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.我不相信他来访的诺言。
(比较：He promised to come for a visit.)②He said he had no plans to go there.他说他没有要去那里的计划。
(比较：He didn't plan to go there.)③He made an attempt to stand up.他试图站起来。
(比较：He attempted to stand up.)(二)分词作定语1．作定语的及物动词的分词形式为：v.ing ，being ＋过去分词和过去分词。
当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时，用v.ing ；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用being ＋过去分词；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。
①The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。
(被动、正在进行)②(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution ，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
(被动、已经完成)2．作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：v.ing 和过去分词。
v.ing 表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧boiling water 沸腾的水（表正在进行）boiled water 开水（表完成）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧falling leaves 正在下落的叶子（表正在进行）fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子（表完成）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧developing countries 发展中国家（表正在进行）developed countries 发达国家（表完成） (三)动名词作定语动名词作定语，动名词用来说明被修饰词的用途。
a fishing net 渔网(＝a net for fishing)a swimming pool 游泳池(＝a pool for swimming)(四)to be done ，done 和being done 作定语的区别to be done 表被动、将来；done 表被动、完成；being done 表被动、正在进行。
①Have you read the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)②Listen ！The song being sung is very popular with the students.听！正唱着的这首歌非常受学生们的欢迎。
(表被动、正在进行)③The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is very important.明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
(表被动、将来)考点二 非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1．不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况较多，如果强调目的性时，不定式前还可加in order或so as，构成“in order to do”或“so as to do”结构。
“in order to do”结构作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可放在句中；“so as to do”结构只能放在句中。
“in order to do”“so as to do”结构置于句中时，不能用逗号隔开。
①Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。
②Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forget it.鲍勃记下了我的电话号码以免忘记。
③(2016·四川高考)Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.在我们工作的每一天中，我们都受到那些我们遇到的、做着不平凡的事情去改善这个世界的人的鼓舞。
2．不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中：so...as to；such...as to；...enough to；only to(常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果)；too...to等。
I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down.我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。
Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。
(表示“意外或事与愿违的结果”)I'm too tired to stay up longer.我太累了，不能再熬夜了。
[注意] only too...to结构中，too...to...并非是“太……而不能……”之意。
此时，与too...to...搭配的形容词常见的有pleased，ready，willing，glad，happy等。
I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.考试及格了，我非常高兴。
3．不定式作原因状语形容词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因。
用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有：happy，glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，pleased等。
You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。
4．在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，这时，需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。
This question is easy to answer.这个问题容易回答。
This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难理解。
(二)分词作状语1．分词作状语时其形式的选择分词作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
为了强调，还可与while，when，once，if，unless等连词连用。
①When offered help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。
②Separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many animals and plants not found in any other country in the world.(原因)和其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多在世界上任何别的国家都找不到的动植物。
③Generally speaking，if taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(条件)一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。
④He glanced over at her，noting that though she was tiny，she seemed very well.(结果)他不经意地看了一下她，注意到她虽然很纤弱，但看起来非常健康。
⑤(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making air conditioning unnecessary.凉爽的风穿过卧室的窗户，使空调不再是必要的。
⑥Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。