近三年考研英语翻译真题解析

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考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译vote

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译vote

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi]n. 星期一【真题例句】On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday - a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.(2013考研英语阅读Text 4)参考译文:美国最高法院周一以五票赞成、三票反对推翻了亚利桑那州移民法的多项条款,这是奥巴马政府政策的一次温和的胜利。

2.month [mʌnθ]n. 月,月份【真题例句】Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.(2007考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文:如今,一张解聘书、被诊断患病抑或失去配偶,都可以使一个殷实的中产家庭在几个月间沦为新的穷人。

3.monthly ['mʌnθli]a. 每月的ad. 每月一次,按月n. 月刊【真题例句】Some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities.(2018考研英语阅读Text 4)参考译文:一些人被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动。

4.money ['mʌni]n. 货币,钱【同义词】currency【真题例句】The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling”involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(2006 考研英语新题型)参考译文:《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版指出,“病态赌博”指一种持续的、反复的、不可控制的行为,其最重要的不在于追求金钱,而在于追求冒险发横财的刺激感。

英语考研翻译真题及解析

英语考研翻译真题及解析

2000第一段Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.第二段73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place ata vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.2000一、核心词汇注释act on*1.按……行动,奉行例:act on principles 根据原则办事2.对……起作用,影响例:The music acted stirringly on the emotions of the audience. 音乐使观众情绪激动。

考研翻译测试题及答案

考研翻译测试题及答案

考研翻译测试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of science and technology has brought about significant changes in the way people live and work.答案:科学技术的快速发展已经给人们的生活和工作方式带来了重大的变化。

2. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.答案:为了实现可持续发展的目标,我们需要在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。

3. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote social equity and justice.答案:政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进社会公平和正义。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及,人们获取信息的方式发生了根本性的变化。

答案:With the widespread of the internet, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes.2. 教育是提高国家竞争力的关键因素之一。

答案:Education is one of the key factors in enhancing a country's competitiveness.3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

答案:Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.三、段落翻译1. The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information from around the world.答案:技术的进展已经彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。

考研英语翻译真题及答案

考研英语翻译真题及答案

考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。

通过对历年真题的研究和练习,能够让考生更好地把握命题规律,提升翻译能力。

以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案,并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。

真题一:The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文:几个世纪以来,在欧洲的大学里,对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。

然而,只是在最近几年,它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。

解析:这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。

“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”;“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。

句子结构方面,“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句,正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序,以符合中文的表达习惯。

真题二:While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文:在与年轻人接触时,我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响,但在与成年人打交道时,就不那么容易忽视了。

考研英语真题试卷翻译答案

考研英语真题试卷翻译答案

考研英语真题试卷翻译答案翻译部分题目一:原文:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.翻译:技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

题目二:原文:Despite the challenges, the team remained optimistic and continued to work diligently towards their goals.翻译:尽管面临挑战,团队仍然保持乐观,并继续勤奋地朝着他们的目标努力。

题目三:原文:The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues.翻译:政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。

题目四:原文:In recent years, the concept of sustainable developmenthas gained widespread attention.翻译:近年来,可持续发展的概念已经得到了广泛关注。

题目五:原文:The company's innovative approach to marketing has significantly increased its market share.翻译:公司在市场营销方面的创新方法显著增加了其市场份额。

题目六:原文:The research findings suggest that a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining good health.翻译:研究发现,均衡饮食和定期锻炼对于维持良好的健康状况至关重要。

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案目录CONTENCT •翻译部分概述•词汇与短语翻译技巧•句子结构分析与翻译技巧•长难句理解与翻译实践•篇章理解与翻译实践•模拟试题与参考答案01翻译部分概述考研翻译部分的重要性占总分比例较高翻译部分在考研英语试卷中占比较大,对考生总成绩有重要影响。

考察综合能力翻译不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语语言能力,还需要具备一定的中文表达能力和跨文化交际能力。

区分度较高翻译部分的难度相对较高,能够较好地区分不同水平的考生。

2024年考研翻译部分的题型与分值题型2024年考研翻译部分的题型为英译中,要求考生将一篇英文短文翻译成中文。

分值翻译部分满分为15分,占总分的15%。

历年考研翻译部分的命题趋势题材广泛历年考研翻译部分的题材涉及社会、文化、科技、经济等多个领域,要求考生具备广泛的知识面。

语言难度适中翻译部分的英文原文语言难度适中,不会出现过于生僻的词汇和复杂的句式结构。

重视语言运用和表达能力翻译部分不仅要求考生准确理解英文原文的意思,还要求考生能够用流畅、准确的中文表达出来。

同时,也需要注意语言的地道性和文化背景的准确性。

02词汇与短语翻译技巧80%80%100%常见词汇的翻译方法对于一些常见且易于理解的词汇,可以直接采用直译法,将原文的意思准确地表达出来。

对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应词汇或直译后意思不准确的情况,可以采用意译法,根据上下文和语境进行灵活翻译。

对于一些具有特定文化背景的词汇或人名地名等,可以采用音译法,将其读音用目标语言的字母表达出来。

直译法意译法音译法保持原文风格转换表达方式解释性翻译短语及习语的翻译策略对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应表达方式或直译后意思不准确的情况,可以采用转换表达方式的策略,用目标语言中相近的表达方式来替代。

对于一些难以理解或具有特定文化背景的短语和习语,可以采用解释性翻译的策略,在翻译时对其进行解释和说明,以便读者更好地理解。

近三考研英语翻译真题全面解析

近三考研英语翻译真题全面解析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:近三年考研英语翻译真题全面解析[大] [中] [小]2005年:(47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successfu l groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.评析: 这句话最难的地方在于几个小词的处理,我们的翻译标准不要求做到“信、达、雅”,但是起码要像人话,如果翻完自己都觉得很不通顺,那就不可以将就。

如果句子中有不熟悉的词不要把英语抄在译文中,那样老师会理直气壮地扣分。

我们要尽量结合上下文,把句子翻得通顺。

难点: television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses 是并列关系,要翻成“电视台,电台,报社,杂志社和出版社”,因为最后一个词是出版社,其他的几个虽然是媒体,但是和后面的出版社为并列关系,所以必须翻译成机构。

重点: 并列关系,并列各项1.词类相同;2.作者态度相同;3.语法结构相同;4.意思接近。

全句译文: 在欧洲,就像其它地方一样,各传媒集团越来越成功,整合了电视台,电台,报社,杂志社和出版社,并使之相互合作。

(48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world t o survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European t elevision networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.评析: 这句话难点在于in a fact underlined by statistics that show that,写得非常不通顺和啰嗦,如果直译,会非常艰涩,必须去掉一些废话,以适应汉语表达习惯。

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation

考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写,口述;命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典,字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺;使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.(2006考研英语完形)参考译文:部分原因是:许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。

4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文:小孩需要去学习加法和减法。

5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.(2013考研英语阅读Text4)参考译文:亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾,因而被否决。

6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献;献身于[同义词]devote[真题例句]After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?(2006考研英语阅读Test4)参考译文:现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢?8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.(2015新题型)参考译文:这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。

考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)

一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语:(本大题共20分,第1题2分,其余各题均3分)Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代,中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中,在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导,我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

考研英语历年翻译真题解析_1990-2007

英汉翻译高分攻略一.近年英译汉考题内容英译汉短文内容大体上涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、科普等方面的一般常识或社会、自然科学与技术常识的题材。

体裁多为议论文。

科学常识性的题材占了相当大的比重。

1990~2004年英译汉短文主题1990年:个性形成的教育(434词);1991年:能源与农业(444词)1992年:智力评估的科学性(406词)1993年:科学研究方法(443词)1994年:天才、技术与科学发展的关系(308词)1995年:标准化教育与心理评估(364词)1996年:科学发展的动力(331词)1997年:动物的权利(417词)1998年:宇宙起源(376词)1999年:史学研究方法(326词)2000年:科学家与政府(381词)2001年:计算机与未来生活展望(405词)2002年:行为科学发展的困难(339词)2003年:人类学简介(371词)2004年:语言与思维(357词)平均值:短文词数:370词;要求翻译的词数:160词从英译汉试题内容分析,考生就应明确认识到,要想在英语考试中取得成功,必须在基本训练上狠下工夫。

首先要扩大知识面,提高自身文化素质。

考生如果熟悉试题内容,将有助于对短文的深入理解,增强信心,提高翻译水平。

考生应利用各种渠道,特别是通过大量浏览中、英文报纸杂志,扩大相关的知识面。

二.近年英译汉考题的特点从题型改革后、特别是1996年以后的试题分析,命题组更侧重考生综合运用语言的能力,题难度加大,趋向稳定。

考题要求考生在理解全句、全段或全文的基础上,把语法、词汇的意思和上下文结合起来理解,表面看上去画线的句子语法不很复杂,词汇似乎也不陌生,但翻译时很多考生觉得难以动笔,难度增大体现在:不能采用就词论词、就句子论句子的简单直译方法,而要求把词和句子放在篇章里去理解,还可强调英语习惯用法、语感和翻译技巧的掌握。

这样仅靠熟悉语法规则和孤立地背单词已远远不够了。

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近三年考研英语翻译真题解析2005(47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.评析: 这句话最难的地方在于几个小词的处理,我们的翻译标准不要求做到“信、达、雅”,但是起码要像人话,如果翻完自己都觉得很不通顺,那就不可以将就。

如果句子中有不熟悉的词不要把英语抄在译文中,那样老师会理直气壮地扣分。

我们要尽量结合上下文,把句子翻得通顺。

难点: television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses 是并列关系,要翻成“电视台,电台,报社,杂志社和出版社”,因为最后一个词是出版社,其他的几个虽然是媒体,但是和后面的出版社为并列关系,所以必须翻译成机构。

重点: 并列关系,并列各项1.词类相同;2.作者态度相同;3.语法结构相同;4.意思接近。

全句译文: 在欧洲,就像其它地方一样,各传媒集团越来越成功,整合了电视台,电台,报社,杂志社和出版社,并使之相互合作。

(48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.评析: 这句话难点在于in a fact underlined by statistics that show that,写得非常不通顺和啰嗦,如果直译,会非常艰涩,必须去掉一些废话,以适应汉语表达习惯。

难点: 翻译的三字诀是,长句要“拆” ,省略上文避免重复的内容要“添”,前后用词重复意思累赘要“减”。

重点: 本句用“减”字诀。

翻译: 仅仅这一切就足以证实,电视行业绝非容易生存的地方,统计数据表明,欧洲80个电视网络中,在1989年有不少于50%遭受了亏损。

(49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.评析: 这句话最难处理的就是两个词: that和which难点: 长从句必拆,短从句直接放在所修饰的名词前面。

长短的尺度自己把握,关键是通顺。

重点:1. the different cultures and traditions 在两个从句中都作句子成份,但是其作用不同,在that从句中是宾语,在which从句中是主语,所以必须拆分到全句的开头,而促使creating这个主语和后面的is紧密结合成为主句。

2. 定语从句很长,如何断句呢? 从which开始之后,句子肯定有谓语动词,那么请记住,从句在第二个谓语之后结束,比如,这句话which的谓语是go,此后第二个谓语是is,则is是主句动词,is之前就是主句的从句了。

翻译:不同的文化和传统将要建立起连接旧大陆的架构,创造尊重这些文化和传统的欧洲身份绝非易事,也需要战略上的决策,也就是在欧洲为了欧洲区制作节目。

(50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall” —and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.”评析:此句结构不难,难在成语的翻译。

难点:成语翻译要照顾中文习惯,一般以四字为多。

重点:形式主语直接忽略,翻译真实主语。

翻译:在这一层面上去应付挑战,说“团结则生,分裂则死”是毫不夸张的,而如果我必须选择一句标语,那将是“求同存异”。

200646) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems.评析: 本句最大的特色是谓语和宾语之间存在插入的介词短语成份,也就是在elected 之后用了一个非常常考的as,不解决这一层,这个句子会非常不好理解,下一句的考点也与本句类似。

难点: as 一直管制到in life,而the activityof thinking 是真实的宾语。

重点: as 在考研英语中有三个常考的意思:1. 像……一样2.与……同时3.因为翻译: 我将把他定义为这样的人,他把以苏格拉底的方式去思考道德问题作为人生首要的责任和乐趣。

(47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.评析: 这句的长定语从句不是很难理解,但是revealing的宾语和46句一样,都会使人难以识别,如果知道介词的宾语是manner,此句问题就不大了。

难点: in...manner是“以……的方式”的意思,一般放在动词的前面去翻译,状语要位于动词之前。

重点:理清修饰reveal的结构,使得整句比较清晰。

翻译:他的功能和法官相似,必须接受以尽可能清晰的方式去说明使自己得出结论的推导过程的义务。

如果觉得这个定语太长,也可以这样翻译:他的功能和法官的功能很相似,他们都必须接受一种义务,以尽可能清晰的方式去说明自己得出结论的推导过程。

48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.评析: while后面这句话要翻得清晰,he后面这句话是一个否定强调结构,如果没处理好很难通顺。

难点:contribute to the solution of moral problems主要是修饰solution。

否定强调结构: not...any but, but也可以等于only。

重点:理解强调结构的目的在于衬托后文的factual aspescts。

翻译:我将一般科学家排除在外是因为,虽则他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决,但是他从未有义务去研究那些问题事实层面以外的任何东西。

49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.评析:本句的考点还是否定结构,不过这次不是强调,而是否定类比结构。

难点:否定类比:not...any more than重点:后半句还要注意不要把is expected to dedicate his energies翻成欧式中文。

翻译:但是他的主要任务不是去思考道德法则,就像商人无需殚精竭虑地去探索商业行为守则一样。

(50) They may teach very well , and more than earn theirsalaries ,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.评析: but后面的修饰关系围绕一个词:reflection,那么必须注意句子是否翻得通顺。

难点:reflection是“思考”的意思,很容易错翻为“反映”。

重点:修饰关系的顺序必须先翻后面,再翻前面。

翻译:他们也许教得很好,也不仅仅是为了挣钱,但是他们中的大多数,很少或从未就涉及道德判断的人类问题作出独立思考。

2007(1)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.评析:从全句角度去把握意思,而非拘泥于某一个词,这是做翻译不容易达到的境界。

本句中的institutions和preserve比较难翻。

难点:词义的处理和上下文语境的统一。

重点:rather than 表达取舍关系。

翻译:传统上来说,法学知识一直被认为是律师们的专利,而非受过教育的人们必备的知识装备。

(2) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realitiesin a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on adaily basis as they cover and comment on the news.评析:这句话的关键在于对which作用的理解,其实是联系了前后的links,并作出比较。

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