Cultural Integration

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culture integration

culture integration

Even as Traditional Chinese Culture spreads around the world and more people become interested in Chinese, foreign culture and concepts have begun to spread into China. This is inevitable as development is increasing communication and integration. More and more foreigners are studying Chinese and great masses of Chinese people are studying English in order to aid this goal of communication. Yet, even popular cultural aspects have begun to spread as well. Chinese people are beginning to celebrate such Western holidays as Christmas and Valentine's Day. Western food, especially fast food establishments like McDonald's and KFC have become popular. This can be contrasted with growth of interest in Chinese culture abroad. Chinese food is a phenomenon on its own as can be seen in the growth of such restaurants in North America and Europe. A large part of this expansion into areas outside of Asia is due to the immigration of Chinese people that has gone on for centuries. China Towns in San Francisco, New York, and London have provided gateways from which Chinese culture has been able to spread. This had increased as business with China has expanded and international tiesare forged. It is through cultural communication and integration that we learn from each other and grow closer.听看学尽管中国的传统文化在全世界传播,有越来越多的人对中国感兴趣,外国文化和理念也已经开始传入中国。

中西方文化交融的英语

中西方文化交融的英语

中西方文化交融的英语Cultural fusion between East and West is a fascinating phenomenon that has been occurring for centuries, resulting in a complex and beautiful tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and values. The exchange of ideas, art, and technology between these two contrasting regions has led to the creation of unique forms of expression that capture the essence of both worlds. From the intricate designs of Chinese porcelain to the bold colors of Western street art, the blending of these cultures has enriched the artistic landscape of the global community.东西方文化的融合是一个令人着迷的现象,已经持续了数个世纪,造就了复杂而美丽的传统、信仰和价值观的编织结构。

这两个截然不同地区之间的思想、艺术和技术交流,导致了独特形式的表达,捕捉了两个世界的精髓。

从中国瓷器的精致设计到西方街头艺术的大胆色彩,这些文化的融合丰富了全球社区的艺术景观。

The fusion of Eastern and Western cultures extends beyond the realm of aesthetics and art; it also influences how people communicate, interact, and view the world around them. This fusionhas given rise to cross-cultural understanding, tolerance, and appreciation for the differences that make each culture unique. By blending elements from both traditions, people can bridge the gap between their respective worlds and cultivate empathy and compassion for others.东西方文化的融合不仅仅限于美学和艺术领域;它也影响着人们如何沟通、互动和看待周围的世界。

考研英语关于文化火锅的真题作文

考研英语关于文化火锅的真题作文

考研英语关于文化火锅的真题作文考研生有听说过什么是文化火锅吗?今年的英语作文题目会是它吗?下面是店铺给大家带来文化火锅考研英语真题作文,供大家参阅!文化火锅考研真题英语作文篇1Here is a large hot pot. Different from the traditional Chinese hot pot, it is one with a number of cultural symbols as its ingredients. These cultural foodstuffs come from both home and abroad. At the bottom of the picture, there is a note that reads, “The cultural hot pot is tasty as well as nutritious.”In fact, the picture shows a hot pot of blended cultures prepared for the young Chinese generation, whose implication is that in the background of globalization, for the excellence of the new generation of China, knowledge and qualities from both the East and the West are indispensible.In my opinion, the cartoon presents to us a brilliant viewpoint. First of all, every culture on earth, especially that of a developed country, has its own advantages. Over two thousand years ago, Confucius taught, “There is always someone to learn from.” Our own culture requires us to learn. The new China was founded on communism, inspired by Karl Marx, who was a German. The young Chinese generation ought to derive from other cultures more benefits like this one. Secondly, though not perfect, as one of the oldest in the world, the ancient Chinese culture leaves us numerous unfading and nutritious ingredients such as Confucianism and Kongfu. Instead of losing them, we should take the responsibility of restarting their development. What’s more, numerous facts reveal ed that social progress is not an isolated phenomenon but the by-product of frequent cultural exchange. It was the isolation due to our ancestors’pride that resulted in the fall of the ancient Chinese empire, which must be prevented from happening again.In conclusion, the China’s Dream can only be achieved through continuous cultural blending and innovating. The young people are especially responsible for this task.文化火锅考研真题英语作文篇2As shown in the picture, many delicious ingredients are boiling in a hot pot. There are various kinds of the culture ingredients: modern and traditional, eastern and western, sociological and scientific, all wonderful stuff. The seeming contradictory things enrich our culture and thoughts.People can not survive a society based on monolithic culture. Just as demonstrated in the picture, only by including sundry cultures, our spiritual world could keep developing. When we taking the essences of different cultures into consideration, these ideology will affect each other and help us create a better understanding of the world. The blending of different has become a necessary trend of times.Personally, I agree with the connotation of the picture. Now we Chinese have opened the door to the whole world and the combination and exchange of ideas have a positive effect on out country. We should respect varieties of culture and absorb the main portion beneficial to us.文化火锅考研真题英语作文篇3As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many Chinese cultural symbols, such as Beijing operas, Daoism, and some foreigh cultural symbols, etc. How impressive the drawing is in describing the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world. The drawer’s intentionseems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.It holds to be apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive phenomenon with regard to culture. When it comes to(一谈到) culture,its great impacts and benefits can’t be t oo estimated. As China opens to the outside world, our traditional culture is embracing the foreign culture, thus making our Chinese culture more diversified, colorful and internationalized just like a melting pot. What the picture conveys goes far beyond this. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to each other, indicating that to some extent different cultures can be accepted,respected,appreciated and shared internationally. In other words,Chinese unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural integration can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship among different countries.In my personal sense, Chinese national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile,there are good reasons to embrace foreign cultures on the ground that those ideas from the other cultures can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. However,confronted with a different culture,we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural integration and development positively, thus making our motherland dimensional,colorful and vigorous. (303 words)作文思路:第一段为传统的图画描述段,根据图画中的具体信息,尤其是下面的文字说明,进行直接描述。

文化融合的地道英文表达

文化融合的地道英文表达

文化融合的地道英文表达Acculturation: The Interplay of Cultures.Cultural fusion, a dynamic process where distinct cultures intermingle and exchange ideas, practices, and beliefs, has shaped societies throughout history. This intricate phenomenon, often referred to as acculturation, has profound implications for individuals and communities alike. Acculturation involves the assimilation of new cultural elements into an existing cultural framework, giving rise to a unique blend of traditions and values.Understanding Acculturation.Acculturation encompasses various dimensions, including language acquisition, adoption of customs and practices, and the embrace of new belief systems. It is a complex and multifaceted process, influenced by factors such as the individual's age, social background, and length of exposure to the new culture. Acculturation can be voluntary orinvoluntary, occurring through immigration, globalization, or other forms of cultural interaction.Individuals undergoing acculturation may experience a range of psychological and social responses, including cultural shock, anxiety, and identity conflicts. However, acculturation can also lead to positive outcomes, such as increased cultural awareness, empathy, and resilience.Types of Acculturation.Scholars have identified different types of acculturation strategies, each representing a unique approach to adapting to a new culture.Assimilation: This strategy involves the complete adoption of the new culture, while abandoning or suppressing elements of one's own.Separation: Individuals who adopt this strategy maintain their cultural identity and resist integration with the new culture.Integration: This strategy seeks to balance the adoption of new cultural elements with the preservation of one's own heritage.Marginalization: Individuals who experience marginalization are unable to fully integrate into either their original or the new culture.Factors Influencing Acculturation.Acculturation is influenced by a multitude of factors, including:Individual characteristics: Age, gender, education level, and previous cultural experiences can shape an individual's approach to acculturation.Social context: The attitudes and behaviors of the host community, as well as the availability of support systems, can impact the acculturation process.Cultural distance: The degree of difference between the original and new cultures can affect the difficulty of acculturation.Acculturation policies: Government policies andsocietal norms regarding immigration and cultural diversity can influence acculturation outcomes.Acculturation and Well-being.Research has demonstrated a complex relationship between acculturation and psychological well-being. While acculturation can provide opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery, it can also present challenges that may impact mental health.Individuals who adopt an integration strategy often report higher levels of life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and social support. In contrast, those who experience marginalization or separation may face increased risk for depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns.Promoting Healthy Acculturation.To promote healthy acculturation outcomes, it iscrucial to:Foster inclusivity: Create welcoming and supportive environments that value cultural diversity.Provide language support: Offer language classes and resources to facilitate communication and integration.Encourage cross-cultural exchange: Promoteopportunities for individuals from different cultures to interact and learn from each other.Address cultural barriers: Identify and address systemic barriers that hinder full participation in society for marginalized groups.Conclusion.Cultural fusion, through the process of acculturation, is an ongoing and dynamic aspect of human interaction. Understanding the complexities of acculturation can help us create more inclusive and equitable societies. By embracing cultural diversity and promoting healthy acculturation practices, we can foster a world where all individuals feel valued and connected.。

文化融合

文化融合
在创新体制机制方面,需要通过人事管理体制改革和学校管理机制创新,逐步打破学校之间的界限,搭建起 教育共同体、学区和教育集团内部的资源共享平台、教师交流平台、学生互通平台,实现学校之间的管理融合、 教育教学融合、文化融合、教师融合和学生融合,使名校的辐射功能得到最大程度的发挥。——汪明
发展历史
魏晋南北朝是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期。由于长期的封建割据和连绵不断的战争,使这一时期中国 文化的发展受到特别的影响。其突出表现则是玄学的兴起、佛教的输入、道教的勃兴及波斯、希腊文化的羼入。 在从魏至隋的三百六十余年间,以及在三十余个大小王朝交替兴灭过程中,上述诸多新的文化因素互相影响,交 相渗透的结果,使这一时期儒学的发展及孔子的形象和历史地位等问题也趋于复杂化。
制定官吏俸禄制,整顿吏治
北魏官吏旧无俸禄,中央官吏按等级得到战争中获得的财物和劳动人口,地方官只要上交一定数量的租税和 绢帛等实物,就可以任意搜刮百姓,结果吏治黑暗,贪污成风,造成了十分严重的后果,直接威胁到北魏政权的 稳定。为澄清吏治,巩固统治,484年,实行俸禄制。诏书说:“故宪章旧典,始班俸禄。户增调三匹,谷二斛 九斗,以为官司之禄。均预调为二匹之赋,即兼商用。”(《魏书·高祖纪》)俸禄制就是由国家征收统一的租 调,筹集禄银,按级别高低发给官吏,不许官吏自筹。同时将班行俸禄与严惩贪赃紧密地联系起来,规定了在 “禄行之后,赃满一匹者死”的严厉惩治措施。孝文帝实行的俸禄制,以及与此密切相关的整顿吏治、惩办贪污, 使北魏吏治状况开始明显好转,为北魏政权进行各方面的改革提供了一个比较有利的政治局面,成为推动北魏王 朝走向兴盛的重要因素。史书曾称颂孝文帝时代“肃明纲纪,赏罚必行,肇革旧轨,时多奉法”(《魏书·良吏 传序》)是符合当时实际情形的。
基本信息

文化融合的好处

文化融合的好处

文化融合的好处:1、多元文化是美好生活的诉求Multi-cultural aspirations of a better life2、你知道什么是文化融合吗?Do you know what is cultural integration ?文化融合就是学习、传播和综合运用各种优秀文化。

Cultural integration is the study, dissemination and use of a variety of excellent culture3、你知道海尔公司吗?它在实施自己的市场化战略时充分运用了中外的文化融合满足了不同类型的人们的不同需求Do you know Haier?Make full use of the Chinese and foreign culturalintegration in theimplementation of market strategy to meet the different needs of different types of people.就这样,海尔步入了全球化战略阶段This entered the stage of the Haier globalization strategy 5、你喜欢肯德基吗?你喜欢吃面包吗?可是这些是西方饮食文化的一种,而且极大地丰富了中国人的饮食习惯,刺激了中国的消费,促进了经济发展。

这个你不能否认。

Do you like KFC?You like to eat bread? But these are the kind of Western food culture, but also greatly enriched the Chinese people's eating habits, to stimulate China'sconsumption, and promoting economicdevelopment.You can not deny it.4、你喜欢一个丰富多彩的世界吗?那么文化融合就可以帮助我们创造一个这样的世界。

文化场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇——文化1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化51. cultural insights 文化视角52. learn about the would 了解世界53. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历54. abstract 抽象的55. concrete 具体的56. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪57. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐58. venue 场所59. has its value 有其自己价值60. inspiration 灵感61. scope of knowledge 知识面62. spread knowledge 传播知识63. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品64. abstruse 深奥的65. break with old customs 抛弃传统66. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传67. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式68. entertainment 娱乐69. be different from … 与…不同70. direct experience 直接经验71. echo 共识72. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求73. attach more importance to … 更重视…74. spiritual enhancement 精神升华75. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子76. determinant 决定性因素77. eclipse 使…相形见绌78. contribute to … 有助于…79. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉80. pastimes 消遣方式81. nurture imagination 培养想象力82. meditation 沉思83. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓84. instructive 有启发性的85. edification 熏陶86. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心87. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识88. value of knowledge 知识的价值89. cultural differences 文化差异性90. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒。

新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累(14)—文化差异与文化包容

2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累(14)—文化差异与文化包容I.话题词汇、词块汇编a melting pot大熔炉tip n.小费diversity n.多样化absorb v.理解;吸收;掌握bacon n.腌猪肉;熏猪肉manners n.礼貌;行为modest a.谦虚的indicate v.表明;表示cautious a.小心谨慎的outgoing a.外向的;乐于交友的fusion n.融合;混合pasta n.意大利面civilized a.文明的sacred a.神圣的;上帝的well-off a.富有的;富足的fascinating n.魅力无穷的cross-cultual a.跨文化的multi-cultural a.多种文化的cooperation n.合作majority n.大多数minorities n.少数民族immigrant a.移民religion n.宗教come into being 形成observe/follow a custom 遵循习俗language barrier 语言障碍emerging culture 新兴文化cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural conflict 文化冲突cultural insult 文化侮辱racial discrimination 种族歧视cause resentment 引起反感originate from 起源于carry forward 发扬traditional values 传统美德a melting pot 大熔炉be attached to 对...很依恋a broad choice 很广的选择范围a vast area 广袤的土地get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事show/convey hospitality表达好客;表示热情exchange ideas 交流思想II. 原创作文---了解文化之间的差异假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David即将作为一名交换生来中国学习。

中国和西方文化礼仪的差异 The Differences between Chinese and Western Etiquette

中国和西方文化礼仪的差距摘要礼仪是人与人之间交流的规则是一种语言也是一种工具由于形成礼仪的重要根源――宗教信仰的不同使得世界上信仰不同宗教的人们遵守着各不相同的礼仪由于各国的历史和文化底蕴不同各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异特别是中西方之间礼仪上的差异很大为了达到这种语言的共鸣中西方礼仪应该得到重视由此可见了解中西方交往的习惯差异是很有必要的往大处来说一个国家无论是在政治上还是在经济贸易中了解对方国家的礼仪习惯将有利于各国之间的交往随着中西方文化的不断发展中西方的礼仪正在相互融合西方人逐渐接受了中国文化中重情感等合理因素中国人也逐渐接受了西方文化中先进文明的礼仪和交往方式我们得承认当今国际通行的礼仪基本上是西方礼仪为此本文探讨研究了中西方礼仪的差异为了减少中西方文化礼仪上的差距使中西方人们之间的交往更加容易本文通过对中西方各个方面文化礼仪的不同展开讨论差距是有取其精华进行中外文化礼仪上的上的交流和沟通学习关键词:礼仪差异中国的礼仪西方的礼仪AbstractEtiquette is the rules of communication between people and it is a language but also a tool Since the formation of a major source of ritual –the difference of religious beliefs what making the world believe in different religions that people follow a different liturgical As different countries with different historical and cultural heritage Needless to say there are many differences in habits when people of all countries dealing during the ceremony Particularly in the etiquette between Western and Chinese is very large in order to achieve the resonance of the language the differences should be taken seriouslyThis shows that the habit of understanding between Chinese and Western communication is necessary Look at the big run a country both in politics or in economy and trade to understand the ritual habits of the other country it will be conducive to the exchanges between the countries With the continuous development of Chinese and western culture the Chinese and western etiquette is mutual confluence and westerners gradually accepted in Chinese culture such as heavy emotion and reasonable factors and the Chinese also gradually accepted the western culture advanced civilization etiquette and communication mode We must admit that todays international etiquette is basically the etiquette of western therefore this paper studied the differences between Chinese and western etiquette In order to reduce the gap between the Chinese andwestern culture etiquette make the interaction between Chinese and western people more easily This article discusses on various aspects of differences between Chinese and western culture etiquette Athough there are many differences and we should extrct its essence we can take a tall on chinese and wester cultural ceremonial exchanges and communication and learningKey words:Etiquette Differences Chinese etiquette Western etiquetteChapter one IntroductionEtiquette is people in social interactions as it is due to historical tradition customsreligious beliefs and the trend of The Times that the formation of the influence of such factors Both for people identity and for the people had to follow For the purpose of establishing harmonious relationsand the sum of the various line with the spirit and requirements of ritual code of conduct First we must understand the different etiquette is based on their cultural roots The Concept of Etiquette and the Reasons for Studying Etiquette Etiquette is the process and means to show waht respect to each other in interpersonal relationship Etiquette can be said to be a persons external appearance of inward cultivation and quality From the aspect of communication interpersonal etiquette can be regarded as a kind of art and a method of communication It is a common respect for person and a friendly practice in interpersonal relationshipsFrom the respect of transmitting interpersonal rituals can be roughly divided into chief etiquette business etiquette service etiquette social etiquette foreign etiquette and several other major branchesAn important reason that different countries have different histories and cultures there are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony especially between China and the West the jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding is not unusual This shows that theunderstanding of the different etiquettes between Chinese and the Westerners is absolutely necessary In the office to understand each others customer will be conductive to the exchanges between the countries A person who understands others rituals and folk customs can be seen as respecting for others and can be easier to make a good impression on the other side Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the Western culture Chinese ritual and the Western ritual are fusions The Westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the Western culture and etiquette style However in real life the etiquettes impact due to cultural differences between China and the West still exists The paper explores the differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette to make Chinese communicate with the Westerners more easilyThe Origin of Chinese EtiquetteIn China etiquette is equal to courtesy and ceremony The essence of etiquette is the method of dealing with people and the belief in ghosts and spirits People consider that all things are controlled by the ghosts which can not be seen Therefore the etiquette is originated from the belief in ghosts and spirits as well as a special form of belief in ghosts and spirits China is a state of ceremonies Back to five thousand years ago etiquette used to be the core of traditional culture Up to now the etiquette has been really reformed Thusit becomes rituals of modern civilization Chinese etiquette in Chinese culture plays a quasi-legal role Etiquettes origins can be traced back to the early time of human beings It should be said that at the very beginning of the history of the Chinese nation etiquette was generated along with the human activities and with a primitive religion Etiquette is the system to deal with the three relationships among the people God and the ghosts It is said that there were five ceremonies in ancient China In fact etiquette can be divided into two main parts one is politics and the other is life Chinese legal system was bred during the establishment and implementation of the protocol The essence of etiquette is the way how to deal with people and the belief in ghosts and spiritsOur group culture attaches great importance to the family friends relationship regard it as of society cells But in western countries advocating independence self-improvement and self-reliance Chinese people value their traditional favorable king-subject honestly seniority hierarchical while in Anglo-American countries elders and junior dont dispute between equal status with young boundaries friends Chinese traditional ideas always advocating "four generations" "family reunion" has a "parents not in the words ancient preceptIn the Western countries the word etiquette used to mean keep off the grass Louis XIVs 路易十四gardener noticed that the aristocrats were walking through his gardens and then he put up signs etiquetteto warn them off The dukes and duchesses walked right past these signs Due to this blatant disregard the king of Versailles decreed that no individual was to go beyond the bounds of the etiquettes The meaning of etiquette would later include the ticket to court functions that lists the instructions on which a person would stand and what was to be done Etiquette like language has evolved but it still means literally keep off the grass Until the 1960s the importance of good manners was taught without question but with the liberated 70s it came a decline in the popularity of teaching proper etiquette In 2004 a new emphasis has been placed on returning to traditional values Proper etiquette and protocol have given children and adults a vital tool that provides not only a competitive edge but a sense of confidenceTravel" While in Anglo-American countries 18 children still lives at home depend on their parents life is incredible things they must rely on our own hands to live independently Similarly older parents even lost self-care ability general wont drag childrenThe Integration between Chinese and the Western EthicsIn modern society it seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller people are very active in frequent exchanges Human decency plays the basic role of social ethics It is the part which is the most straightforward and the easiest to operate during the process of globalization It has become a code of conduct guidelines and the ceremony together with the goal of establishing a harmoniousrelationship in social intercourse The international etiquette combines ritual characteristics of various countries and people and can be understood by the people of different countries and nations International etiquette can be shared by more and more different cultures and customs because etiquette itself is a cultural phenomenon Culture includes both ideas and customs and both spiritual habits and physical habits The etiquette obviously has the cultural identity which combines ideas and customs habits of mind and bodies It reflects the sense of the organic unity of moral and ethical behaviors Therefore many countries are paying great attention to combining international etiquette with national etiquette creatively Individual Freedom and TeamworkThe Westerners cherish individual freedom and independence They are not willing to be subjected to any limitation Chinese culture mostly emphasizes on collective interests They subordinate their personal interests to advocate collective interests They advocate unity cooperation and unisonThis means that etiquette in the Western and Chinese society is in a more appropriate locationChapter two Differences in several aspectThe differences of daily communicationDaily to greet Chinese people mostly used to say Did you eat " "Where are you going "etc It reflects the interpersonal kindness But for westerners this greeting will make them feel suddenly embarrassed even unhappy because westernerswill put this friendly greeting that just for Chinese to understand the "questioned" it means they are questioned because something and they feel others in their private lives In a word the behaviour make them feel uncomfortableIn the west daily to greet they only say "Hello" or due to the time saying "good morning" "Good afternoon" and"Good night" it is ok The Englishman meet you and he would say "it is a fine day today"If you are not very busy when you meet the people who are strangeryou can say "hello" and the answer to you should also be "hello" If someone want to shake hands with you of course you should shake hands with him and the same time you must remember to refuse to shake hands is very impolite Usually by older or the woman first give the hand On the appellation in Chinese only between several best friend and very closed people can directly call " first names" But in the west the rang of people directly call" first names" is wider than it in China In the west commonly used "sir" and "madam" represent the people who is a stranger you dont know the name You can call ten or twenties woman "young lady"and married women could be called "lady" etc Between family members it can absolutely regardless of degress generally can call the name each othe In the homethey can directly call father and mothers names For all the male elders they can call "uncle"and to all female elders they can call "aunt" It is in China is no good Chinese people mustdistinguish degress young and old otherwise they will be thinked of impoliteGenerally speaking you really cant accept the invitation you can politely declined to say you cant go and explain the reason Just say "I cant go to" or "I dont go to" is not polite Say "sorry" is not enough Just say "thank you" it can make the person puzzlinghe dont know you exactly mean wether you accept the invitation or decline the invitationWhen you meet people firstly you usually shake hands In addition long-lost friends when we meet and we usually shake hands However when they met and dont shake hands with a bow slightly bow and a smileit is also very politeChinese and western languages have many different farewell laguages If you farewell to patients Chinese people will say the word of"drink more water" "put on more clothes"and "sleep early" and so on to express the carefullness to patient But westerners never say that words such as "drink more water" because this words will be thought the backseat driver For example they will say "take care" or "I hope you will soon recover" etcDining etiquette differenceChinese people have a words that called "People regard food as their heave "民以食为天thus diet in the Chinese idea ia very important so Chinese people look the daily diet as their top thing Chinese dishes are exquisitely prepared deliciousChinese peoplepay more attation to food color smell taste shape meaning sometimes more than on nutrition to pay attention toBoth we think of foods delicious and beautifuland the nutrition is always be ignored Western diet attach importance to rang in food nutritions and absorptionit is a science diet idea Westerners pay more attention to the foods nutrition and neglect of the food color fragrance taste shape meaningTheir diet is to survive and health it seems does not important to tasteIn the dining atmosphereall of the Chinese like lively mood while their have a dinner Many people sit together to eat and drinkthey are talking and laughing Everybody together to build a kind of a warmly lively dining atmosphereExpect it is in a very formal banquets Chinese people have not very special etiquette on the table While the westerners in the dinner all of them like quiet and gracful environment They think they must pay attention to manners when they are on the table and not to lose courtesy For instance when they have a meal and can not with a very unpleasant soundWhen Chinese and western host a dinner it also has its own characteristics In China most of them base on the left for honour throughout the ages When fete guests we will firstly arrange the honorest guest seat on the left positionand arrange others in turn In the west right is for honour men and women seat interval and the couple also separatly seat Female guests seats is slightly more honour than male guests seatsfor the man he ready for the chair to the woman in his right is to show his respect In addition westerners have meal must sit upright they think bend down with the mouth gather to food is very rude but this is exactly the way Chinese people usually to eat Eatting western-style food owners do not advocate drink the more alcohol in Chinas table wine is essential thing With the wine drinking sometimes in order to show respect for each other and drinking the wine upChinese table is lively western table is quiet Chinese people want to use words and deeds to advised friends to drink and eat westerners just using the words to advise In the Chinese history Wine culture is regarded as business make friends and so on the social occasions essentials In the westpeople usually drink beer wine and they dont like urge others to drink In China the banquet demands to have dishes in a tablewhile westerners think it is not health practicing separate eating When Chinese banquetsthey toast each other and dance and sing Westerner requires less noise and less action and there is many dining programsDress etiquette differenceWestern man usually wear a conservative style suit in formal social occasions they wear white shirt and tie inside They like black so they usually wear black leather shoes Western lady usually wear a dress suits in formal occasions Another custom is woman wear earrings when they go out Western countries especially in the United States people like to wear leisure clothes at ordinary times such asT-shirts with jeansTodays Chinese dress increasingly westernized more and more people change their ideasjust as traditional qipao 旗袍and ZhongShanZhuang中山装and so on have withdrawn from the stage of history Formal occasions men and womens dressing have noting difference with the west In the usual civic lifeyou can see many people wear vest shorts and slipperswhich are not keep up with etiquette In all ages dress represents a kind of social culture which embodies a persons knowledge and aesthetics it is a persons identity temperament and the inherent quality wordless recommendation In a sense the dress is an art dress can convey emotion and meaning that isnt even use words can replace In different situations dressing oneself appropriately and moderately people give a person a favourable impression and dressing inappropriately then lower the ones identity and damage his own image In a social situation appropriate dress is a polite behavior to a certain extent it directly influences the interpersonal harmonyInflunce factors of the dressing effects the important one is to have a culture and elegant aesthetic ability the so-called "Knowledge makes a gentleman"腹有诗书气自华Second it has a sports bodybuilding quality Strong and handsome body is natural condition for dressing beauty Third is to grasp ordinary knowledge of dressing dress principle and dress etiquette knowledge this is indispensable conditions that reaching the inside and outsideharmonious and unified beautyWesterners pay attention to identity they ragard the clothes as the symbolwhile Chinese pay attention to lasting appeal 韵味If the western dress culture painstakingly pursue to performance beauty and totally ignore the dress ethics so China dress culture retains some moral systems more or less because it was affected by the traditional ethical values But the most representative dress is our countrys ZhongShanZhuang and western representative outfit is suitWearing the Maosuits 中山装not only we must buckle on all the buttons but also must be fastened collar button and rolling up sleeves is not allowed When wearing the double platoon suit you must buckle on all the buttons Wear single side three tablets buckle suit only can buckle up one button or two buttons that medium and first clasp Wear single side two claps suit only buckle up one button and dont allow to buckle on single-breasted suits all the button When wearing a suit the proper wear is white shirts and a tie the standard length of the tie is its foot arrive the straps bottomGenerally speaking Clothes makes the manand saddle makes a horse 人靠衣装马靠鞍Although judging a man only by his appearance is not pleasant 以貌取人不可取but in the modern life dress become an more and more important part of etiquette and dress properly or not not only is the embodiment of the individual grade more it can become the scale ofthe consideration that people to each other a of The great British author Shakespeare had said "A mans dress which is the most true portraiture of his upbringing grade and the status" 一个人的衣着是他的教养地位品味的最真实写照So in daily work and interactions especially in the formal occasions and dress is a problem that is more and more important and we are modern people pay more attentionBackground difference between China and WesternThe eastern civilization and western civilization is boring and developing in certain social historical conditions without which is excellent or worse The history of the west it is only 200 yearsa very short history and its people from various places and they came here to immigrateso many different nationalities and races got togetherThey embrace the oath "As long as what we can dream of what we will be able to realize 只要是我们能够梦想的我们都能实现" This is the western spirit which was built by the foundation of heroism and devotion With it just 200 years history could creat the splendid civilization in humans history the productive forces it have created highly more than all the productivity that all the past generation had created this is western charm What makes different of etiquette between Chinese and western is the eastern and western culture different environment and it is the root cause It makes the people of all countries have a totally different moral standards system and valuesThe difference between Chinese and western ideasEastern culture value collective and teamly spirit peoples dependence is very strong While western culture advocating independence and individual freedom For example China focus on cultivating individual moral characterrunning the family unisonmanage the nation in orderand peace will prevail throughout the universe 修身齐家治国平天下The personality is vital and this kind of personality is built on caring about the country love the collective harmonious family interpersonal harmony and so on basic thingsWhile people in the west their concept of legal system is stronger In this premise they advocate personal freedom and dont wish to be disturb from the government the church or other organizations they all like persist themselves old ways 我行我素In the family children were taught by concept that a infusion of self-reliance Young people are always hoped themselves can independent early and try to get rid of parents bundle they dont want to rely on family and parents otherwise they will lose freedom and lose others respect for them On this point Chinese culture is differentFamily is the most attentional collective life in China Parents cherish their children more than themselves lives and extremely want to ready everything and whatever they thought of for the children When children grew up and married parents would held a big wedding feast for theirchildren when the child has their own baby who is their grandson they will sacrifice their old ages to take care of her grandson namely they give all hope on their childrenand take care of the children over care is proved their children self-dependence ability is poor even in todays China which a planned economy to a market economy In the transition state-owned company worker extremely unwilling to loss the so called "iron rice bowl" 铁饭碗the dependence is the heritage of traditional Chinese culture The cultural differences between Chinese and western ideas which result in great difference between Chinese and western etiquette and there is a big foundamental differenceChinese and western to privacy different viewsIn the conversations remembering not to talk about personal business such as age marriage income religion etc Seeing that others buy things cannot ask its price If you see others return also cannot ask where he gone or where he is from otherwise they will disgust at you usually western use the sentence of "nose come into the somebodys private life " to express their disparagement to the people who askedWhile in China people take littal attention to boundaries of privacy people would not care about others in their own lives and not take any behavior to people who want to get a general understanding But between Chinese and American people Chinese always take very common words to ask each other familys life Americans might think you violated hisprivacy having a hidden purpose and a business would probably have be killedWhen Chinese people meet we often like noding heads and shaking hands or to salute with the hands folded 拱手致礼or slightly take a bow欠身then shake hands while the Westerners think the bow seemed inferior In the West especially in European and American countries hugging ritual is very common manners when you meet and leave kissing faces and kiss the hand ritual are also very common manners among westerners Shake hands date from western human half-barbaric half civilized period Today this habit gradually is regarded as meet and leaves shaking riyual and it have been accepted by most countries in the word In our country the handshake ritual not only it is often used when people meet and leave but also it is as a common behavior in congratulations and appreciate or encourage each other and so on some occasions So it is the most widely used etiquette in social communication The etiquette of meeting and leaving grandually evolve to today is "hello" and "goodbye" two phrases If we want to give more polite behavior we will shake hands again with each other In the disease popular today this habits of shaking hands which shows to us is more concise health and decent However in western countries meet will first touch the face kissing ritual and kiss the hand ritual this let us very uncomfortable and also cannot accept itDifferences in educationEtiquette education in China is deeply influenced by cultural and moral decency in the prominent position etiquette education in China emphasizes the moral law of etiquette education and the integration of practice etiquette education in China shows characteristics of a strong state intervention While in the west the combination of Etiquette Education and Moral Education of School Ceremonies can be found in moral education of the Western countries that etiquette is the major subject of moral education On the moral lesson in many countries people often teach students the etiquette knowledge in direct way The Western countries pay attention to comprehensive permeability of moral education rather than forcefully indoctrinate Etiquette education is not accepted They are generally not allowed to insist on instilling certain values They think the values of education can not be limited to a few hours teaching in a day but they pay attention to diversifying the form of moral education in schoolsIn educational culture there are many differences in various educational level between Chinese and western developed countries and responesd in different forms Untill today higher education of the differences between two countries is more and more wide In American universities according to the individual elective subjects the students can imply credit system 学分制Different subjects its credits is different as long as a student fufill enough credits who can graduate and get diplomasand degrees Previously we can see from relevant newspapers in the United States the student obtained several degrees this is normal Now we can understand American university system is very flexible college students studying at the college can learns a few professional course and just take enough credits they would be able to obtain the professional degreeWhile in Chinese universities where just confirmed professional direction a persons life his only lifetime is engaged in a profession it is possible to ignore his potentials in other respects And some aspects of language in Chinese education also different with westerns In China there are "差学生" but in America it is not this word they think it is considered bad mannersthis is a form of discriminationIn the thinking mode the Chinese thinking are abstract westerners is more specific The Chinese way of thinking from is from large to small such as address from a national provincial municipal and county township and village etc which embodies the overall thinking of the Chinese orders namely nature and human in a whole coexsitence of human and nature 天人合一world On the contrary westerners are from small to large from point to surface they think the whole is made up by parts The same way but not the same content and results which allows us to ponder Different of religionBuddhism佛教was introduced into China for more than a thousand years people believe in that there is "the Lord Buddha" 佛祖in the world and this related to many languages suchas 借花献佛"平时不烧香急来抱佛脚" etc The influence of religion in the western society is profound it involves in political economic social and all aspects of life especially of Christian cultures influence on English countries is more deep and rooted In in many western countries especially in Britain people believe in Christianity 基督教and they always says"God help me" They always get marrige in church Chapter three Theoritical Foundations1 Important Symbol of Human CivilizationProtocol is the product of the historical development of social etiquette It has distinctive characteristics of the times People have different understanding of the content of the protocol in different ages for different ethnic awareness The definition which is the origin of the earliest civilization culture is generally not in doubt Etiquette is the standard of human civilization It is also an important part of the community A nation which has a good quality of the nation is a polite and compliant one The formation of educational attainments is a gradual process Therefore every country in the world considers doing things properly as a symbol of civilization2 The Immortal Essence of the Western CivilizationModern etiquette is evolved from the traditional rituals The ceremony combines with criteria and become immoral essence of the Western civilization Along with the development of the times the nations and the。

文化交流与文化交融知识点

文化交流与文化交融知识点英文回答:Cultural exchange and cultural integration areimportant aspects of our globalized world. They involve the sharing and blending of different cultural practices, beliefs, and values between different societies. Through cultural exchange and integration, people can learn from each other, appreciate diversity, and build bridges of understanding.Cultural exchange refers to the process of sharing and learning about different cultures. It can take various forms, such as through travel, education, or even through the internet. For example, when I traveled to Japan, I had the opportunity to immerse myself in the local culture and learn about their traditions, customs, and language. Itried traditional Japanese food, participated in tea ceremonies, and even learned some basic phrases in Japanese. This cultural exchange allowed me to gain a deeperunderstanding and appreciation for the Japanese culture.On the other hand, cultural integration refers to the process of blending different cultures together. It occurs when people from different cultural backgrounds come together and create a new, hybrid culture. This can happen through intermarriage, migration, or even through the influence of popular culture. For instance, in many multicultural cities, you can find neighborhoods where different ethnic groups have established their own unique communities. These communities often have a mix of cultural practices, languages, and cuisines, creating a vibrant and diverse cultural landscape.Cultural exchange and integration have numerous benefits. Firstly, they promote mutual understanding and respect between different cultures. By learning about other cultures, we can break down stereotypes and prejudices, and foster a sense of empathy and acceptance. Secondly,cultural exchange and integration can lead to innovation and creativity. When different cultures come together, they bring their unique perspectives and ideas, which can resultin new and exciting developments in various fields, such as art, music, and technology. Lastly, cultural exchange and integration can also boost economic growth. When peoplefrom different cultures interact and share their goods, services, and knowledge, it can create new opportunitiesfor trade and cooperation.中文回答:文化交流和文化融合是我们全球化世界的重要方面。

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Even as Traditional Chinese Culture spreads around the world and more people become interested in Chinese, foreign culture and concepts have begun to spread into China. This is inevitable as development is increasing communication and integration. More and more foreigners are studying Chinese and great masses of Chinese people are studying English in order to aid this goal of communication. Yet, even popular cultural aspects have begun to spread as well. Chinese people are beginning to celebrate such Western holidays as Christmas and Valentine's Day. Western food, especially fast food establishments like McDonald's and KFC have become popular. This can be contrasted with growth of interest in Chinese culture abroad. Chinese food is a phenomenon on its own as can be seen in the growth of such restaurants in North America and Europe. A large part of this expansion into areas outside of Asia is due to the immigration of Chinese people that has gone on for centuries. China Towns in San Francisco, New York, and London have provided gateways from which Chinese culture has been able to spread. This had increased as business with China has expanded and international ties are forged. It is through cultural communication and integration that we learn from each other and grow closer.听看学尽管中国的传统文化在全世界传播,有越来越多的人对中国感兴趣,外国文化和理念也已经开始传入中国。

发展对交流和融合的促进作用使之成为必然。

有越来越多的外国人在学习汉语,也有大量的中国人在学习英语,以达到交流的目的。

目前,流行文化因素甚至也开始传播。

中国人也开始庆祝一些西方节日,比如圣诞节和情人节。

西方食物,尤其是快餐食品,诸如麦当劳和肯德基,已经在中国流行开来。

这与国外对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增形成对照。

中餐本身就是一种流行现象,这从北美和欧洲中餐馆的增长就可见一斑。

这种向亚洲以外的地区扩张的一个主要原因是几个世纪以来中国人不断地向外移民。

旧金山、纽约和伦敦的唐人街已成为中国文化得以传播的窗口。

随着中国贸易范围的扩大和国际关系的建立,中国文化的传播也在增加。

正是通过这种文化的交流和融合,我们才得以互相学习,增进关系。

Cultural IntegrationAn organization's culture is like gravity. You can't see it or touch it, but it exerts a constant pull that holds things in place. Like gravity, culture is made tangible by its effects; it can be seen in the behaviors and practices of an organization's management and employees. When two different cultures are required to work together, the effects, while often catalytic, can sometimes be disruptive and can undermine morale, productivity, and profits.The need for integration of various organizational cultures is becoming more and more frequent, with increasing globalization and consolidation within many industries. The need to successfully integrate cultures, whether precipitated by a merger or acquisition,"I have been a union leader for almost 30 years and a site official for the last 10 years. It was never considered to be in our interest to work cooperatively with management. We fought them, we had long, protracted strikes, and we never even considered the possibility of any kind of a real working relationship.""With the work of Vanto, we are now in a partnership with management. We have the opportunity to have input into business decisions and all relevant information is shared with us. Our membership now understands that as a union we benefit from this being the best business in the world, both in terms of job security and satisfaction in our accomplishments. This new union/management partnership was reflected in our recent contract negotiations. The negotiation period was shortened from two-and-a-half to three years to an unprecedented three-month process. We are committed to continuing in this high performing partnership to deliver the changes required to meet the needs of all stakeholders."Cultural and socio-cultural integrationMargaret Archer (2004) in a revised edition of her classic work Culture and Agency, argues that the grand idea of a unified integrated culture system, as advocated by early Anthropologists such as Bronisław Malinowski and later by Mary Douglas, is a myth. Archer reads this same myth through Pitirim Sorokin's influence and then Talcott Parsons' approach to cultural systems (2004:3). The myth of a unified integrated cultural system was also advanced by Western Marxists such as by Antonio Gramsci through the theory of cultural hegemony through a dominant culture. Basic to these mistaken conceptions was the idea of culture as a community of meanings, which function independently in motivating social behavior. This combined two independent factors, community and meanings which can be investigated quasi-independently (2004:4)Archer, a proponent of critical realism, suggests that cultural factors can be objectively studied for the degree of compatibility (and that various aspects of cultural systems may be found to contradict each other in meaning and use). And, social or community factors in socialization may be studied in the context of the transmission of cultural factors by studying the social uniformity (or lack thereof) in the transmitted culture. Cultural systems are used (and inform society) both through idea systems and the structuring of social systems. To quote Archer in this regard:"logical consistency is a property of the world of ideas; causal consistency is a property of people. The main proposition here is the two are logically and empirically distinct, hence can vary independently of one another. Thus it is perfectly conceivable that any social unit, from a community to a civilization, could be found the principle ideational elements (knowledge, belief, norms, language, mythology, etc.) of which do display considerable logical consistency -- that is, the components are consistent not contradictory -- yet the same social unit may be low on causal consensus. " (2004:4)Archer notes that the opposite may be the case: low cultural logical consistency and high social consistency. Complex societies can include complex sociocultural systems that mix of cultural and social factors with various levels of contradiction and consistency.AnswerThe term cultural intergration means the process of one culture gaining ideas, technologies and products of another and so this means that this culture will seem to be intergrating into the other.If you want the cleanest, most straightforward definition of corporate culture, think of it as corporate personality.Usually, when we think of personality, we think of the individual person. That's a good place to start. Think for a minute or two. And identify three things that, in your opinion, represent very fundamental, core aspects of your personality. You might conclude, "I'm a true extrovert," or "I'm a wallflower." Perhaps you see yourself as highly aggressive, or as having a very understated personality. Maybe integrity is a hallmark of your makeup as a human being, or possibly you take pride in your genuine empathy for others.Readmore:/Q/What_is_Cultural_Integration#ixzz1YD4jv hxP。

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