中考英语一轮题型组合练2短文改错+阅读理解外研版
英语阅读理解与短文改错综合练习40道
英语阅读理解与短文改错综合练习40道1. 阅读理解：-原文：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. Then I have breakfast and go to school. 问题：What time does the person usually get up? 答案：At 7 o'clock. 解析：原文明确提到“I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.” 。
-原文：In the evening, I like to watch TV and play with my toys. 问题：What does the person like to do in the evening? 答案：Watch TV and play with toys. 解析：原文中有“In the evening, I like to watch TV and play with my toys.” 表明了其在晚上的活动。
2. 短文改错：- I have a dog. It name is DouDou. （将It 改为Its ）解析：“它的名字”要用形容词性物主代词Its 。
- I'm very happy today, because I get a new book. （此句无错）解析：这句话没有语法错误。
3. 短文改错：- She is my sister, she is very nice. （去掉第二个she ）解析：一个句子中不能同时出现两个主语，去掉第二个she 使句子更通顺。
- I like play football with my friends. （将play 改为playing ）解析：like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，是固定用法。
6. 阅读理解：校园里新来了一位老师，同学们都对他很好奇。
中考英语题型组合选练2阅读理解外研版201904292147
2019年中考英语选练（2）（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)A话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物保护说明文109 ★★5分钟RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.Dangers:■Dredging(发掘) of their habitat■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years.B. For less than 20 million years.C. For more than 20 million years.D. For about 20 million years.2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?A. Dredging the river bed.B. Boats in the river.C. Insecticide and mercury.D. Swimmers.3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?A. 30 kg.B. 45 kg.C. 30 kg～45 kg.D. 75 kg.4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?A. Fish and shrimp.B. Fish.C. Shrimp.D. Grass.5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 漂亮的1.【分析】选C。
金教程英语外研一轮专题突破 短文改错之分析句子纠正“句法” 含解析
专题技能突破(20)短文改错之分析句子，纠正“句法”错误【技能讲解】分析句子，检查三大从句的引导词是否符合语法规则，如定语从句的引导词that，which，who，where等的使用是否正确，名词性从句的引导词that和what 是否混用，状语从句的使用是否把although和but，because和so重复使用。
检查感叹句的感叹词what，how使用是否正确。
此外，分析句子的主语谓语在数上是否一致，特别是定语从句中的谓语动词单复数，是否和作主语的关系代词所指定的名词单复数一致。
典例剖析1.Obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.[答案]are→is考查主谓一致。
由动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Obeying the traffic rules是动名词短语作主语，因此谓语动词用单数。
2．How a wonderful world he leads us to.[答案]How→What考查感叹句式。
how后加形容词，what 后加名词，a wonderful world为名词短语，因此用what。
3．The capital city is Lhasa, what is honored as “The highest city in the world”.[答案]what→which考查定语从句引导词。
what不是定语从句的引导词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语且指物Lhasa的关系代词只能用which。
4．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.[答案]where→that或去掉where考查宾语从句引导词。
2024年高考统考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习28短文改错+阅读理解
练习28 短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错Mr. Zhang is one a very patient teacher, who often explains us everything carefully to make him understood. He's also such kind and friendly that we always turn to him for help. Deal with students can be annoying sometimes, but he never complained. Besides, he always explores new ways to make his lessons attractively. Above all, Mr. Zhang is constantly encouraged us to get involved in classroom activities. He makes me to realize teaching is a very meaningful profession. That's because I'm determined to be a teacher like him in the future.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWe never know when we will do something greater. But it usually happens when we least expect it. When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn, Massachusetts, he thought he was there to repair the 72－year－old woman's lights.After completing the job, John went home, but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed—pipe damage, holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps, the leaking roof and so on. She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.John decided to take action. Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house, he could make it safe and livable for her. He worked on Gloria's home by himself for free before getting some friends and volunteers involved. But there were so many repairs needed, so he looked for more help online, with a simple description of the situation: “Nice old lady needs help.” In just 24 hours, $3，500 was already raised. And he also had loads of volunteers turning up to lend a helping hand.While this all has been going on, Gloria has enjoyed watching the process and getting to know the volunteers. She's been here by herself for over 10 years, so it's a big change for her. She's so happy and has got all types of new friends. She's out here making lunch for these kind volunteers, laughing and joking. It's just a miracle to witness. Meanwhile, John's whole family have formed a special bond with the 72－year－old woman. Even all the repairs done, John continues visiting. “She reminds me of my grandmother，” he said. “It doesn't stop here. Gloria is a part of my life.”1．Why did John Kinney go to Gloria Scott's house at first?A．To fix her lights.B．To keep her company.C．To do regular inspection.D．To do some voluntary work.2．What can we learn from the text?A．The volunteers donated $3，500 altogether.B．John Kinney liked to make a miracle.C．Gloria Scott became social gradually.D．Many people came to make friends with Gloria Scott.3．Which of the following can best describe John Kinney?A．Patient and creative.B．Humorous and devoted.C．Loyal and creative.D．Warm－hearted and generous.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Nice Old Man Needs HelpB．Animals Become Part of a FamilyC．Kindness Rebuilds the House and Its OwnerD．Ordinary Women Lend a Helping Hand SelflesslyBReese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television commercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a TenState Talent Fair.In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in TheManintheMoon(1991). Her role as a 14year old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as JacktheBear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followed shortly after.Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures. Although neither film w as a huge boxoffice success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for biggerand better film roles.Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy LegallyBlonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced both GoneGirl and Wild, for which she got nominated (提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.Reese is actively involved in children's and women's advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.5．Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?A.Because she starred in two successful films.B．Because she was more famous in Hollywood.C.Because she didn't want to get higher education.D．Because she couldn't balance studies and acting.6．Which film made Reese most famous?A．The Man in the Moon.B．Legally Blonde.C．A Far Off Place.D．Jack the Bear.7．What is the author's attitude toward Reese?A．Caring. B．Admiring.C．Critical. D．Defensive.8．How does the passage develop?A．Giving examples.B．Using figures.C．Following the order of time.D．Making comparison.黄金考点短文改错——非谓语动词练习28 短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Mr. Zhang is one of my favorite high school teacher ①teachers . He is a very patient teacher,who often explains ∧②to us everything carefully to make him ③himself understood. He s alsosuch④so kind and friendly that we always turn to him for help.Deal ⑤Dealing with students can be annoying sometimes, but he never complained ⑥complains . Besides, he always explores newways to make his lessons attractively⑦attractive . Above all, Mr. Zhang is constantlyencouraged ⑧encouraging us to get involved in classroom activities. He makes me to ⑨realize teaching is a very meaningful profession. That s because ⑩why I m determined to be a teacher like him in thefuture.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中“When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott s house in Woburn, Massachusetts, he thought he was there to repair the 72－year －old woman s lights.”可知。
2020中考英语一轮练2阅读理解+短文改错外研版
2020中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist（专家） in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad tha t’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as________.A. lazyB. quietC. unusalD. rude4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters __.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.【参考答案】1---5、AADDABAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020四川广安中考(外研版)英语短文改错精选及答案
2020中考英语短文改错精选及答案（一）（2019中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He feels like 1.__ __there was a heavy weight in his shoulders 2.__ __as he walked home lonely．It was the worst day 3.__ __of his life. His minds would not stop thinking about 4.__ __what happened only just an hour before on the school 5.__ __soccer field. How could he has missed scoring 6.__ _ _that goal？He had let his all team down. 7.__ __His stupid mistake made him angrily．8.__ _ _His team had lost the game because him. 9._ _ He was really worried that his coach may kick him 10.__ __ off the team.（二）（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Nowadays the topic on China Dream inspires(鼓舞) everyone，I also have myown dream.I want to be a teacher, because I love child and 1.__ __I think I can help many students learning things well. 2.__ __I want to be a doctor to save patients or help 3.__ __many people out of dangerous．I would like to be a reporter. 4.__ __He can get lots of important information and learn 5.__ __the world good. And I can learn a lot about China 6.__ __and the other countries around ∧world…7.__ __I have lots of dreams, so from now on, I had to study 8.__ __hard to make my dreams to come true, because there's an old 9.__ __says “Where there is a will, there is a way.”10.__ __（三）（2019中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
2019年中考英语(外研版)一轮练(7)
2019年中考英语（外研版）一轮练（7）（阅读理解+短文改错）及答案(限时:30分钟)A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After graduating from middle school, many students grow very fast, especially boys. And the teachers have to look up at their faces to show love for them. Why do they grow so fast?Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then perhaps you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting enough sleep and exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up.)Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is bout 10 for girls and 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.( )1.What does the underlined word “puberty” mean in Chinese?A. 童年时代B. 婴幼儿时期C. 青春期( )2. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ________.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you should ask doctors for help.C. you can record your growth during puberty.( )3. Girls’ growth spurt can be __________.A. 14B. 13C. 9( )4. Which is true according to the passage?A. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually later than that of boys’B. You height never depends on genes.C. Everyone has a growth spurt during puberty.( )5. The the passage is mainly about_____.A. heightB. weightC. genes参考答案1—5、CBBCABLast month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it.It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.1. How many people took part in the race in our school?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.2. During the race, we .A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a restC.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others3. In the writer's opinion, we .A.should fight with and defeat the others during the raceB.must try our best to do everythingC.can defeat a person who never gives upD.don't feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.参考答案：[主旨大意] 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。
初三英语短文改错试题答案及解析
初三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.【1】Be quick ! Someone arewaiting for you at the school gate . ( )__________A B C D【答案】B错误，改为is。
【解析】不定代词做主语看做单数，故B错误，改为is。
【2】I can’t see the words on the blackboard clear. ( )_________A B C D【答案】D错误，改为clearly.【解析】副词修饰动词，根据句意，我看不清黑板上的单词，故D错误，改为clearly.【3】 It took my three daysto finish the work. ( )_________A B C D【答案】B错误，改为me.【解析】动词和介词后加人称代词的宾格形式，故B错误，改为me.【4】 Playing computer games are bad for your eyes. ( )_________A B C D【答案】B错误，改为 is.【解析】动名词或动名词短语做主语看做单数，故B错误，改为 is.【5】It’s twenty minute’s walk from here to the park.( )________A B C D【答案】B错误，改为minutes’【解析】二十分钟是复数，所以在S后加撇。
故B错误，改为minutes’【6】 Can't you remembertell me that the other day? ( )________A B C D【答案】A错误，改为couldn’t【解析】过去的时间，所以用过去时态，故A错误，改为couldn’t【7】 Would you please speaksomethingabout your family?( )________A B C D【答案】B错误，改为say.【解析】请说一些关于你的家庭的事情好吗？speak,讲，不及物动词，say,说，及物动词，后加说的内容，故B错误，改为say.【8】The populationof Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. ( )________A B C D【答案】C错误，改为smaller.【解析】广东的人口比北京的人口少，说人口的多少用big,small.,故C错误，改为smaller.【9】Not hadstudied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. ( )________A B C D【答案】A错误，改为having.【解析】没有学好课程，所以他考试失败了。
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2019年中考英语一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island.A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocketengines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8B.10C.11D.122.What is the crew's time mainly used for?A.Exercising.B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading.D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day.4.What's the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts' Lives in the Space StationB.The Influence of WeightlessnessC.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。