中考英语助力Ⅱ卷50分!这些动词一定要再突击一把
(英语)中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴； B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇总
提分必备:中考英语必背动词短语全汇总 l .动词+a ｂｏut ﻫ speak ／ｔalk abou ｔ 谈论 thi ｎk about 思考 ﻫ car ｅ a ｂｏut 关心，对……有兴趣 br ｉn ｇ a ｂｏu ｔ 引起，使发生 s ｅt about 着手,开始 c ｏme about 发生 ﻫ h ｅar about 听说 ｗor ｒy ａbout 为……担心 2.动词+ａway ﻫ ｔhr ｏw away 扔掉 ｂl ｏw a ｗａy 吹走 ｃarry aw ａy 拿走,使入迷 clear ａway 清除掉,消散 die a ｗa ｙ 逐渐消失，减弱 ｐas ｓ awa ｙ 去世 ﻫ wash a ｗay 冲走 take a ｗａy 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 g ｉve a ｗa ｙ 背弃,泄漏,赠送 we ａr away 磨掉，消耗 b ｒe ａｋ a ｗay 摆脱 se ｎd away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 ﻫ3．动词＋back ke ｅp back 隐瞒,忍住 ｌoo ｋ b ａｃｋ(ｏn) 回顾 ﻫ hol ｄ back 控制住 give bac ｋ 归还 call b ａck 回电话 ｔake bac ｋ 拿回，收回 4.动词+for ﻫ run f ｏｒ 竞选 a ｓk for 要求得到 wa ｉｔ f ｏr 等候 stand f ｏｒ 代表，表示 ｌon ｇ for 渴望 ho ｐｅ/wis ｈ for 希望得到 ﻫ ｃa ｒｅ for 关心,喜欢 b ｅg for 乞求 ﻫ sea ｒｃh ｆor 查找 l ｏｏk ｆor 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt f ｏr 寻找 ﻫ c ｈａnge…ｆor 用……换 cha ｒge…f ｏr 收费，要价 ａppl ｙ fo ｒ 申请 take…for 误以为……是 se ｅk f ｏr 寻找 ｃo ｍｅ for 来拿,来取 ﻫ5.动词＋ｄow ｎ ｂurn ｄｏｗn 烧毁 br ｅa ｋ down 坏了,垮了，分解take d ｏwn 记下，记录tu ｒｎ down 调小,拒绝c ｕt ｄown 削减，砍倒slow ｄo ｗn 慢下来pass do ｗn 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压ｃalm ｄｏwn 平静下来brin ｇ ｄown 使……降低，使倒下 ﻫ s ｅｔtl ｅ ｄn 安家ｃｏｍe ｄo ｗn 下落,传下 ﻫ t ｅar do ｗn 拆毁除６．动词＋a ｔﻫ ｃｏme at 向……袭击ｓh ｏut at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 ﻫ ｒun ａt 冲向……攻击ｗo ｒk at 干……活动(研究)ﻫ t ｅa ｒ ａt 用力撕look ａt 看,注视 ﻫ stare ａt 凝视gla ｒe at 怒视gl ａnc ｅ at 匆匆一瞥ｌaugh at 嘲笑ｋn ｏck at 敲(门、窗等)ｐoint at 指向ｓmil ｅ ａt 冲(某人)笑st ｒike at 向……打击 ﻫ aim ａｔ 向……瞄准 s ｈoot ａt 向……射击wo ｎder at 惊讶call ａt 拜访(地点)7．动词+fr ｏm ﻫ diffe ｒ f ｒom 与……不同suffer fr ｏm 受……苦 ﻫ he ａr fr ｏm 收到……来信di ｅ fr ｏｍ 因……而死k ｅｅp /ｓｔo ｐ/pr ｅvent…from 阻止……lea ｒn fr ｏm 向……学习 ﻫ result from 由于da ｔe fro ｍ 始于……时期ｓep ａrat ｅ…fr ｏm 把……分离开8.动词+of ﻫ t ｈｉｎk of 想到dre ａm of 梦到consist of 由……组成ｓpeak of 谈到 ﻫ ａppro ｖe of 赞成ｄｉe of 死于talk o ｆ 谈到hea ｒ of 听说 ﻫ ｃo ｍp ｌain ｏf 抱怨ｂecome ｏf 发生……情况,怎么啦 ﻫ9．动词+o ｆf start of ｆ 出发se ｔ o ｆf 出发 ﻫ le ａve of ｆ 中断ｓhow ｏｆf 炫耀 ﻫ get of ｆ 下车 take ｏｆf 脱下,起飞 s ｅe off 送行 ｒing of ｆ 挂断电话 pu ｔ off 延期，推迟 ｃｏme off 脱落，褪色 ﻫ cut of ｆ 切断,断绝 f ａll off 跌落,掉下 ke ｅp o ｆf 避开,勿走近 go o ｆf 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 ｋn ｏck…ｏｆf 把……撞落 break off 打断 p ａy ｏff 还清 carr ｙ off 携走带走，赢得 ｇet off 脱下（衣服等) ｇive off 散发出 ﻫ t ｕrn(switch) of ｆ 关掉 1０.动词+on de ｐen ｄ on 依靠 re ｌy on 依靠 i ｎｓist on 坚持 car ｒy on 继续,进行 ﻫ k ｅep /ｇｏ on 继续 ｓｐend…on 在……花钱 put ｏn 穿上，戴上,上演 ｃall on 拜访 ﻫ ｍove on 继续移动,往前走 l ｉv ｅ on 以……为生 ﻫ feed ｏn 以……为生 ｂr ｉｎｇ on 使……发展 ﻫ t ａke on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) ｔry ｏｎ 试穿 h ａve o ｎ 穿着 pass o ｎ 传授,传递 l ｏok ｏn 旁观 tu ｒn(s ｗi ｔc ｈ) on 打开 11．动词＋out ｂr ｅak out 爆发 poi ｎt out 指出 p ｉc ｋ out 选出 figure o ｕt 算出，理解 ｂu ｒｓt out 进发 bring o ｕt 阐明,使表现出 ｃarr ｙ ｏu ｔ 执行，进行 he ｌｐ out 救助 ﻫ hold o ｕt 坚持下去 ｓet ou ｔ 出发，着手，摆放 ﻫ ｗｅａｒ out 穿破，使……疲劳 ｔurn out 结果是，生产，培养 ﻫ ｍa ｋe ou ｔ 理解,看清楚 co ｍe o ｕt 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave o ｕt 省略，删掉k ｅe ｐ out(of) 使不进入,挡住wo ｒk out 算出，想出办法等fi ｎd out 查出，弄明白ｇive o ｕt 散发，分发，用完 ﻫ tr ｙ out 试用，试look out 当心，提防 ﻫ put out 扑灭ｓｐｅa ｋ out 大胆讲出 ﻫ ｈand out 散发send ｏｕt 发出，派遣ru ｎ ｏut 用完ｇo ou ｔ 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十i ｎ ﻫ ｇive ｉn 让步hand in 上交b ｒing i ｎ 引进，使得到收入dro ｐ ｉn 拜访res ｕl ｔ i ｎ 导致succeed in 在……获成功jo ｉn in 参加take ｉn 接纳,吸收,改小 ﻫｇet in 收获,进入bre ａｋ ｉｎ 强制进入,插话ｆill in 填写c ａｌl ｉn 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13．动词十in ｔolo ｏk ｉnto 研究,调查t ｕr ｎ ｉｎto 变成ｂur ｓt int ｏ 闯入,进发d ｉｖide…ｉｎt ｏ 把……分成c ｈａn ｇe…i ｎto 把……变成put /t ｒan ｓlate…i ｎｔｏ 把……译成r ｕn int ｏ碰到se ｎｄ ｓb to/in ｔｏ sl ｅｅp 使进入状态 ﻫ１4．动词+turn over 翻倒，细想th ｉnk ｏver 仔细考虑g ｏ o ｖe ｒ 审阅，检查,研究ｌook ｏｖｅｒ 翻阅，检查 ﻫ ge ｔ ｏｖer 克服 run ｏｖer 压死，看一遍 ﻫ ｔa ｋe over 接管,接替watch over 看守，照看ｆａｌl ove ｒ 跌倒，摔倒roll ｏｖer 翻滚 １5．动词十to ﻫ be ｌo ｎｇ to 属于ｏｂject to 反对 ｒｅf ｅr to 谈到，涉及,参阅 p ｏｉnt ｔｏ 指向ｔurn t ｏ 向……求助，查阅s ｔick ／hold ／k ｅep to 坚持，忠于 ﻫ s ｅe to 处理,料理 ｃome to 共计,苏醒 ﻫ re ｐl ｙ t ｏ 答复get to 到达 br ｉn ｇ to 使苏醒把……比作 c ｏm ｐare…to 与…相比;把…比作 a ｇr ｅe to 同意wri ｔe to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lea ｄ ｔo 导致，通向 ﻫ ad ｄ to 增添 att ｅn ｄ to 处理,专心,照料 ﻫ de ｖote…to 贡献给 16．动词+u ｐ gr ｏw ｕp 成长,长大 gi ｖe ｕp 放弃，献出 ﻫ build up 建立 set ｕｐ 架起、建立p ｕt u ｐ 搭起，架起,安装，住宿,张贴，盖起ｄo up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长,上涨ｇe ｔ u ｐ 起床，站起 pic ｋ up 拾起，学会,用车，来接,收听到 ﻫ b ｒi ｎｇ up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn u ｐ 开大（音量等），出席 stay ｕp 挺住,熬夜 take ｕp 开始学，从事,占据si ｔ up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 ﻫ u ｓe ｕp 用完 ｔｅａｒ up 撕碎 ﻫ la ｙ up 储存 make u ｐ构成,组成 编造 弥补c ｕｔ up 切碎 j ｏin up 联结起来，参军 en ｄ up 总结come ｕｐ 上来，长出，出现 ﻫ sp ｅe ｄ up 加快速ｔh ｒｏw up 呕吐 clear ｕｐ 整理,收拾,放晴 look u ｐ 查找,找出 b ｕrn up 烧毁c ａtch up 赶上 ﻫ hu ｒr ｙ ｕp 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 kee ｐ up 保持 ｈold up 耽搁,使停顿 send up 发射ｒｉｎg up 打电话open up 开创，开辟 div ｉd ｅ ｕp 分配 b ｒe ａｋ ｕp 分解 17．动词十ｔhrough ﻫ get through 通过，干完，接通电话look ｔｈｒｏugh 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看ｇo thr ｏug ｈ 审阅，检查,学习pu ｔ…thro ｕgh 接通电话 se ｅ th ｒｏug ｈ 识破 ﻫc ｈeck t ｈr ｏｕgh 核对 ｐul ｌ throu ｇh 渡过危机,康复18．动词+wi ｔhd ｅａｌ wit ｈ 处理,对付 do ｗｉｔh 处理，需要 m ｅｅt wi ｔh 遇到，遭受 talk wit ｈ 同……交谈agre ｅ ｗith 同意，与……一致ｃompare w ｉth 与……相比 ﻫ comb ｉne w ｉth 与相联合 e ｑu ｉp…wit ｈ 以……装备 cov ｅr…w ｉt ｈ 用……覆盖ｂeg ｉn with 以……开始end up with 以……结束 s ｕpp ｌy…with 以……供给 p ｒｏv ｉd ｅ…w ｉth 以……供给 ｐlay wi ｔh 玩，玩弄。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
中考英语必考动词
中考英语必考动词动词的重要性动词是英语语法中最基本、最重要的一部分。
它们用于表示行动、状态、感觉和观点等，是构建句子和表达意思的核心。
对于中考英语考试来说，掌握一些常见的必考动词是提高语言运用能力的关键。
常见必考动词以下是一些中考英语中常常被考察的必考动词：1. be - 动词"be"是英语中最基本、最常用的动词之一，用于表示存在、状态、身份等情况。
例如：be- 动词"be"是英语中最基本、最常用的动词之一，用于表示存在、状态、身份等情况。
例如：- I am a student. （我是一个学生。
）- She is happy. （她很开心。
）2. have - 动词"have"用于表示拥有、具有等情况。
例如：have - 动词"have"用于表示拥有、具有等情况。
例如：- They have a dog. （他们有一只狗。
）- I have a headache. （我头疼。
）3. do - 动词"do"用于表示做某事、进行活动等情况。
例如：do - 动词"do"用于表示做某事、进行活动等情况。
例如：- He does his homework every day. （他每天做作业。
）- What do you want to do? （你想做什么？）4. go - 动词"go"表示移动、前往某地等情况。
例如：go - 动词"go"表示移动、前往某地等情况。
例如：- She goes to school by bus. （她坐公交车去学校。
）- They went to the park yesterday. （他们昨天去了公园。
）5. like - 动词"like"表示喜欢、爱好等情况。
例如：like - 动词"like"表示喜欢、爱好等情况。
提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总
提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总1 / 8提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语全汇总l ．动词 +aboutspeak ／ talkabout讨论thinkabout思虑careabout关怀，对 ??有兴趣bringabout惹起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听闻worryabout为 ??担忧2．动词 +awaythrowaway抛弃blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使着迷clearaway 消除去，消逝dieaway 渐渐消逝 ,减弱passaway逝世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消逝 putaway整理起来，存起来giveaway 背弃，泄露，赠予 wearaway 磨掉，耗费breakaway挣脱sendaway让走开turnaway把 ??打发走3．动词 +backkeepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回首holdback控制住giveback送还callback回电话takeback 拿回，回收4．动词 +forrunfor竞选askfor要求获得waitfor等待standfor代表，表示longfor盼望hope/wishfor希望获得carefor关怀，喜爱begfor恳求searchfor 查找lookfor找寻callfor需要，要求提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总2 / 8---------huntfor找寻change ? for用??换charge ? for收费，要价applyfor申请take ? for误认为 ??是seekfor找寻comefor来拿，来取5．动词 +downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown减少，砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown沉静下来bringdown 使 ??降低，使倒下settledown 安家comedown着落，传下teardown 拆毁，拆掉6．动词 +atcomeat 向??侵袭shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷 runat 冲向，向 ??攻击workat干 ??活动 (研究 )tearat使劲撕lookat看，凝视stareat凝望glareat怒目glanceat急忙一瞥laughat嘲讽knockat敲(门、窗等 )pointat指向smileat冲 (某人 )笑strikeat向??打击aimat向 ??对准shootat向 ??射击wonderat吃惊callat拜见 (地址 )7．动词 +fromdifferfrom与??不一样sufferfrom受 ??苦hearfrom 收到 ??来信----------提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总3 / 8diefrom因 ??而死keep ／stop ／prevent ? from 阻挡 ??learnfrom向??学习resultfrom因为datefrom始于 ??期间separate? from 把??分别开8．动词 +ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到consistof 由 ??构成speakof 谈到approveof 同意dieof 死于talkof谈到hearof 听闻complainof 诉苦becomeof 发生 ??状况，怎么啦9．动词 +offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中止showoff夸耀getoff下车takeoff脱下，腾飞seeoff送别ringoff挂断电话putoff缓期，推延comeoff零落，退色cutoff切断，隔离falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff 消逝；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜爱 knock ? off 把 ??撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，博得getoff脱下 (衣服等 )giveoff发散出turn(switch)off关掉10 ．动词 +ondependon 依赖relyon依赖insiston坚持提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总4 / 8---------carryon持续，进行keep ／ goon持续spend ? on 在 ??花费puton 穿上，戴上，演出callon拜见moveon持续挪动，往前走liveon以 ??为生feedon以 ??为生bringon使 ??发展takeon聘用，体现 (新相貌等 )tryon试穿 haveon衣着passon 教授，传达lookon旁观turn(switch)on翻开11 ．动词 +outbreakout迸发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout说明，使表现出carryout履行，进行helpout救援holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使 ??疲惫turnout结果是，生产，培育makeout理解，看清楚comeout第一版，出来crossout 划掉leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of) 使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出方法等findout查出，弄理解giveout发散，发散，用完tryout试用，试验lookout小心，防备putout息灭speakout勇敢讲出handout发散sendout发出，差遣runout 用完----------提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总5 / 8goout熄灭letout 泄露，发出 (声音 )，出租dieout灭绝12 ．动词十 ingivein 退步handin上交bringin引进，使获得收入dropin拜见resultin致使succeedin 在??获成功joinin 参加takein采取，汲取，改小getin收获，进入breakin强迫进入，插话fillin填写callin招集，来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin 来访，观光13 ．动词十 intolookinto 研究，检查turninto变为burstinto 闯进，进发divide ? into 把 ??分红change ? into 把 ??变为put ／ translate? into 把??译成runinto 碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14 ．动词 +overturnover 翻倒，细想thinkover认真考虑goover批阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查getover战胜runover压死，看一遍takeover 接收，接替watchover看守，照看fallover摔倒，摔倒rollover翻腾15 ．动词十 tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，波及，参阅提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总6 / 8---------pointto指向turnto向 ??求援，查阅stick ／hold ／keepto坚持，忠于seeto 办理，料理cometo合计，清醒replyto回复getto抵达bringto使清醒把 ??比作compare ? to 与 ?对比 ;把 ?比作agreeto 赞同writeto写信给supply ? to 为 ??供应leadto致使，通向addto增加attendto办理 ,专心，照顾devote ? to贡献给16．动词 +upgrowup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup成立setup架起、成立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起doup 整理，包装，妆扮goup增加，上升getup 起床，站起pickup 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup 抚育，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大 (音量等 )，列席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占有situp熬夜eatup 吃完useup 用完tearup 撕碎layup 储藏makeup 构成，构成假造填补cutup 切碎-------------------joinup联络起来，从军gothrough批阅，检查，学习endup总结put? through 接通电话comeup 上来，长出，出现seethrough看破speedup 加迅速度checkthrough 查对throwup呕吐pullthrough渡过危机，痊愈clearup整理，整理，转晴18 ．动词 +with lookup查找，找出dealwith办理，应付burnup 烧毁dowith办理，需要catchup追上meetwith碰到，遭到hurryup赶忙talkwith同??谈话fixup维修，安排，装置agreewith赞同，与 ??一致keepup 保持comparewith与??对比holdup 耽误，使停留combinewith与 ??相结合sendup 发射equip ? with 以 ??装备ringup打电话cover ? with 用 ??覆盖openup创始，开拓beginwith以 ??开始divideup分派endupwith以 ??结束breakup分解supply ? with 以 ??供应17 ．动词十through provide ? with 以 ??供应getthrough经过，干完，接通电话playwith玩，玩弄lookthrough 翻阅，看一遍，认真查察7 / 8----------8 / 8。
2024年中考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)词形变换350组+高频短语600组(全国通用)
抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组一、词形变换350组1.动词→名词（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner play→player listen→listenerlove→lover sleep→sleeper work→workeract→actor direct→director dance→dancerdesign→designer report→reporter lead→leaderown→owner drive→driver speak→speakertravel→traveler/traveller sing→singer write→writerrun→runner invent→inventor visit→visitordive→diver explore→explorer light→fighterpaint→painter manage-→manager interview→interviewer（2)v+ing表示相应动作的名词swim→swimming cook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meeting paint→paintingread→reading build→buildingwrite→writing walk→walking skate→skatingski→skiing mean→meaning feel→feeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词operate→operation organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection act→action pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression（4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词govern→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment（5)其他choose→choice die→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thought weigh→weightact→actress appear→appearance succeed→successfail→failure discover→discovery2.动词→形容词（1)v.+ing/ed(d)＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze→amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/bored tire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact-→activecreate-→creativecompare→comparative（3)其他wake→awakelive→alivesleep→asleepdie→dead3.形容词→副词（1)adj.+lycareful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply final→finally polite→politely usual→usually wide→widely slow→slowlyrecent→recently regular→regularly quick→quicklysafe→safely（2)变y为i+lyeasy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavilylucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily（3)去e+y（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probablysimple→simply comfortable→comfortably4.形容词→名词（1)adj.+nesshappy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sicknesssad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness（2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→internationality social→socialityelectric→electricity（3)adj.-t+cesilent→silence confident→confidence patient→patience different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence（4)其他weigh→weight high→height deep→depthtrue→truth young→youth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedombasic→basis5.名词→形容词（1)n.+y多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy sun→sunny cloud→cloudyfog→foggy shine→shiny rain→rainywind→windy taste→tasty health→healthynoise→noisy fun→funny luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty（2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful success→successful power→powerful peace→peaceful care→careful help→helpful use→useful harm→harmful meaning→meaningful beauty→beautiful joy→joyful pain→painful power→powerful truth-→truthful force→forceful thank→thankful regret→regretful（3)n.+alperson→personal tradition→traditional music→musical education→educational culture→cultural nature→natural practice→practical centre→central type→typical society→social（4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词care→careless hope→hopeless help→helpless harm→harmless home→homeless use→useless meaning→meaningless end→endless（5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词day→daily week→weeklylove→lovely friend→friendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词north→northern south→southern west→westerneast→eastern wood→wooden gold→golden（7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humor→humorous danger→dangerous courage→courageous fame→famous（8)n.+ablevalue→valuable fashion→fashionable comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reason→reasonable reuse→reusable（9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American Britain→British Chin→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese Germany→German India→Indian Italy→Italian（10)其他energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry 6.名词→名词表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist piano→pianisttour→tourist violin→violinist（2)n.+ian表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian（3)其他birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词（1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair like→unlike happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular usual→unusual lucky→unlucky easy→uneasy crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected believable→unbelievable （2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief able→disable（3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite （4)加in-变反义词dependent→independent expensive→inexpensive correct→incorrect二、高频短语600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低（声音）★2.turn up调高（声音）★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑；跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back偿还（借款等）4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达（＝get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加（＝take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清（欠款等）7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低（声音）14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国（华）文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材／身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情／物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙；很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演（放映）6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左／右边13.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way顺便说／间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）from短语1.from now on从今／此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在8.all of a sudden突然;猛地as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
2024年中考英语专项复习资料归纳之动词
2024年初中英语专项复习资料归纳之英语动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语。
在英语中，动词通常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
例如，“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的“am”是动词，表示主语“我”正在执行动作“学习”。
动词可以分为多种类型，包括:实义动词(real verbs):表示实际动作或状态的动词。
例如，“run”表示奔跑、“eat”表示吃等。
系动词( linking verbs):用来连接主语和表语的动词。
例如，“be”表示存在、“have”表示拥有等。
情态动词(modal verbs):表示能力、意愿、可能性等情态的动词。
例如，“can”表示能够、“will”表示将会等。
助动词(auxiliary verbs):用来帮助构成否定、疑问等语气的动词。
例如，“do”表示 does、“did”表示 did等。
动词不定式(infinitive verb):作为名词使用的一种动词形式。
例如，“to eat”表示“吃”的意思。
动词短语(verb phrase):由一个或多个动词组成的短语。
例如，“studying”表示正在学习的意思。
有些动词需要用被动语态来表达。
原因可能有以下几个方面:强调动作的执行者: 在英语中，有时候需要突出动作的执行者，以强调其重要性或影响。
例如，“The letter, which was written by her, was delivered by the postman”中使用了被动语态来强调邮递员送信的动作是由她写的那封信所引起的。
表示习惯或常规: 在英语中，有时候使用被动语态可以表达习惯或常规。
例如，“The window is always left open in this room”中使用了被动语态来强调这个房间总是开着窗户的。
节省篇幅和语言简洁: 在英语中，有时候使用被动语态可以省略主语，使语言更加简洁。
例如，“I have written many letters”中使用了被动语态来省略主语“I”,使语言更加简洁。
初中英语2024年中考动词专项复习(考点清单精题精练)
中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见系动词.........1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear、look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smell sound、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 bee、go、grow、turn、 get 等。
二、易混(短语)动词辨析………………2.arrive, get, reach这三个词都表示“到达”。
arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at，get 后搭配介词to;arrive in 后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点。
reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。
3.borrow, lend, keepborrow 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 borrow,常用短语 borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。
(类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/die 等)4.take, spend, cost, paytake通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语，多用it takes/took/will take sB.some time to do sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语，多用spenD...on sth.或spenD...(in) doing sth.;cost 通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语,多用 pay some money for sth.5.look 短语动词look after 照顾look for 寻找look up 查阅look out 当心6.get 短语动词get off 下车get on 上车get along/on(with)(和……)相处;(某事)进展get over 克服get up 起床7.put 短语动词put up 建造;张贴 put down放下;写下put on穿上;增加(体重)put off 推迟put out 扑灭put away 放好,收好8.take短语动词take off 脱掉;起飞take place 发生take out 借;取take over 接管9.其他常用(短语)动词break out 爆发laugh at 嘲笑pay attention to 注意 take part in 参加turn on 启动;打开turn off 关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。
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sung
下沉
sink
sank
sunk
坐
sit
sat
sat
睡，睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
闻，嗅
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
说话
speak
spoke
spoken
加速
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
拼写；招致
spell
spelt/spelled
复述
retell
retold
retold
倒带
rewind
rewound
rewound
摆脱
rid
rid
rid
追求
seek
sought
sought
缝纫；装钉
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
拍摄；射击
shoot
shot
shot
收缩
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
滑落;下跌;
slide
taken
教
teach
taught
taught
告诉，吩咐
tell
told
told
认为
think
thought
thought
扔
throw
threw
thrown
理解
understand
understood
understood
醒来
wake
woke
woken
磨损；穿衣
wear
wore
worn
哭泣
weep
wept
spelt/spelled
花费
spend
spent
spent
传播；伸开;展开
spread
spread
spread
站；忍受
stand
stood
stood
偷
steal
stole
stolen
粘贴；坚持
stick
stuck
stuck
扫
sweep
swept
swept
游泳
swim
swam
swum
带走
take
took
中文释义
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
是；成为
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
出生
bear
bore
born
击败；(心脏等)跳动
beat
beat
beaten
成为
become
became
become
开始
begin
began
begun
吹；刮(风)
blow
blew
blown
打破
break
broke
原谅，宽恕
forgive
forgave
forgiven
冻结
freeze
froze
frozen
克服
overcome
overcame
overcome
证明
prove
proved
proved/proven
放弃，辞职
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
重建
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
mistaken
曲解;误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
支付
pay
paid
paid
把…放在
put
put
put
读
read
read
read
骑
ride
rode
ridden
(铃)响;打电话给
ring
rang
rung
上升
rise
rose
risen
运行；跑；运营
run
came
come
花费；(使)失去
cost
cost
cost
切，割；砍
cut
cut
cut
挖
dig
dug
dug
做
do
did
done
画；吸引
draw
drew
drawn
做梦
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
饮；喝
drink
drank
drunk
驾驶；驱赶
drive
drove
driven
wept
赢
win
won
won
写
write
wrote
written
出现;产生;起身
arise
arose
arisen
唤醒;唤起
awake
awoke
awoken
弯曲;弯腰
bend
bent
bent
投标
bid
bid
bid
咬
bite
bit
bitten
流血
bleed
bled
bled
广播
broadcast
broadcast
swollen/swelled
摆动
swing
swung
swung
撕开；撕裂
tear
tore
torn
承担；从事
undertake
undertook
undertaken
蜿蜒
wind
wound
wound
撤退;(从银行)取(钱)
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
broken
带来
bring
brought
brought
建造
build
built
built
烧伤；晒伤
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
买
buy
bought
bought
投掷
cast
cast
cast
赶上；抓住
catch
caught
caught
选择
choose
chose
chosen
来
come
broadcast.
爆发（出）
burst
burst
burst
处理
deal
dealt
dealt
逃离
flee
fled
fled
禁止
forbid
forbade
forbidden
预测
forecast
forecast/ forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预见
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
held
伤害
hurt
hurt
hurt
保持；保留
keep
kept
kept
知道
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱknow
knew
known
放，搁；产卵
lay
laid
laid
领导；指导
lead
led
led
学会
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
离开;忘了带;剩下
leave
left
left
借给，借出给
lend
lent
ran
run
说
say
said
said
看见
see
saw
seen
卖
sell
sold
sold
发送
send
sent
sent
设定；摆放
set
set
set
握手；震动
shake
shook
shaken
闪耀
shine
shone
shone
表明;表演;出示
show
showed
shown
关闭
shut
shut
shut
唱
sing
吃
eat
ate
eaten
降落，落下
fall
fell
fallen
喂养
feed
fed
fed
觉得；摸
feel
felt
felt
战斗
fight
fought
fought
找到；发现
find
found
found
飞；乘飞机
fly
flew
flown
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
获得
get
got
got
给
give
gave
given
去
go
went
gone
成长，生长
grow
grew
grown
悬挂；绞死
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
有
have(has)
had
had
听到，听说
hear
heard
heard
隐藏，躲藏
hide
hid
hidden