2021年中考英语复习：名词专练(附答案)
2021年中考英语 总复习 名词 练习
名词一、根据汉语提示及所给单词记得首字母写出所缺单词1. what a p__________(遗憾) ! he lost the game again.2. All the p__________(乘客) on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. Everyone has a r_________（角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.4. Please return the books to the l__________(图书馆) on time.5. The man said he had made a p_________(承诺) to protect all the people in his country.6. I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the c_______(国家).7. You will receive a warm w________ (欢迎) when you come to our village.8. Please open the w_________(窗户) and let some fresh air in.9. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air p___________(污染).10. The National Smile Month started on the 14th of M__________(五月) in the UK.答案pity passengers role library promise country welcome window pollution May二、单项选择1. –You look so young. How old are you?--Aha! It’s a _________.A. suggestionB. reasonC. secretD. problem2. The online shop sells _______ clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman’sD. Women’s4—What ________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?--A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind5. Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of ________ and one of them won the top prize last year.A. paintB. paintingC. paintings6—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?--It is a _______ flight.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long7. What _______ will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages8. David visited lots of _______ in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting9. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and_______.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. potato10. –Simon reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.--That’s a good________. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit11. –What would you like to drink?--I’d like three________.A. bottles of waterB. bottles of watersC. bottle of waterD. bottles of water12. The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hill and Clean Water is the true.________.A. communityB. discoveryC. relationD. treasure13. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course14. We usually have a seven _______ holiday every National Day.A. daysB. day’C. day’sD. days’15. If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask _______ for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor16. You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought17. –Have you got a bread maker?--Yes, I use it to make _______ for my daily breakfast.A. some breadB. a piece of breadC. ten bread18. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow________.A. streetB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops19. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle20. It’s sports time now. most _______ students in Class One are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21. It’s said that smart Lego has become one of _______ favorite toys.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD. child’s22. –What is_______ brother?--He is a policeman.A. Jim’s and Paul’sB. Jim and PaulC. Jim’s and PaulD. Jim and Paul’s23. –I’m told your class has three newcomer.--Yes. One is a _______; the other two are________.A. Japan; GermanyB. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; GermansD. Japanese; German24. –Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?--No, it’s my_______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’D. brothers25. The _______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC.130 minuteD. 130 minutes26. We got together in ________ room to watch TV?A. Tom and JimB. Tom and Jim’sC. Tom’s and Jim’sD. Tom’s and Jim27. Could you take ________ of these ________ ? They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatoesB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photos; tomatoes28. –Can I help you?--I’d like _______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes29. Jenny takes exercise everyday and she is always full of ________.A. knowledgeB. energyC. chanceD. courage30. If Peter calls me, please ask me to leave a ________.A. letterB. sentenceC. messageD. notice31. I went to my_______ yesterday and had a very good time there.A. uncle’sB. the uncle’sC. uncleD. the uncle32. The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant .A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service33. There’s little _______ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice34. You’ll have to borrow_______ car. I’m using mine.A. somebody else’sB. someone elseC. anybody else’sD. everybody else’s35. –How far is your home from school?--About _______ walk.A. five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes36. –Where’s your father?--At _______.A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. Mr. Greens37. –Whose desk is this? Is it the________?--Yes. It is ________.A. twins’; Tom and Tony’sB. twin’s; Tom’s and Tony’sC. twins’; Tom and TonyD. twins’; Tom’s and Tony38. You should take more_______ . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_________.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercises; exerciseD. exercise; exercises39. Which is the way to the _______?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’s factory40. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of break.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup答案CDDCC ABBCC DDCDD DAAAA CDCBA BBBDBCADCAB AADAB专练二1. The professor gave him two_______ after class.A. piece of adviceB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice2. Move ahead and make _______ for me.A. a roomB. roomC. chairD. tables3. Go straight ______ and you will find the museum.A. three minutes’ awayB. three minutes’ walkC. three minute’s awayD. three minute’s walk4. The woman over there is ________ mother.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy5. All the _______ teachers and the ________ students are playing basketball on the playground.A. men; boysB. men; boyC. man; boyD. man; boys6. –Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I can’t eat anything.--What about seeing a ________ at once?A. designerB. dentistC. directorD. detective7. –Mum, could you pass me some _______ ? It’s delicious .--OK. But only a little.A. butterB. applesC. tomatoesD. sandwiches8. The man saved three ________ lives in the accident.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD. child’s9. –What can I do for you, sir?--Two_______ , please.A. cups of teaB. cups teaC. cup of teaD. cup tea10. _________ are going to come to our home tonight when they are free.A. My brother two friendsB. My brother of two friendsC. Two friends of my brotherD. Two friends of my brother’答案DBB CB BACAD专练三1. if the temperature is below 0 , water will turn into _______ in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain2. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great _______ to face the difficulties.A. differenceB. prideC. courageD. attention3. Your spoken English is very good. What’s your________?A. spiritB. secreteC. situationD. service4. –It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.--I won’t . That’s a (an)_________.A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement5. –I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.--We only have some ________ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese.6. –Kids often feel better in a happy family.--That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development7. The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough________ for a double bed.A. room; roomB. room; roomsC. rooms; roomD. rooms; rooms8. –I don’t think you take the game seriously .--Oh, it’s not a match. We are playing chess just for_________.A. habitB. funC. hobbyD. game9. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my _______.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction10. –Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?--Yes, that will save me a ________.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill11. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_______ from the are community for his sculptures.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress12. In every _______ there has to be some give- and- take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard13. Daniel has tried to lose _______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights14. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” Said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much15. –How time flies! It is two _______ since we met last.--So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’16. –Look! So many colorful bicycles in two liens over there.--They’re for the public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A. numberB. PairC. kindD. piece17. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles18. –Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That’s my________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance19. –Excuse me! Is this _______ new house?--Yes, it’s ________. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirsB. Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirsD. Lucy and Lily’s; them20. Great _______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information21. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. courage22. After reading the novel Treasure island, Paul has more________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.A. humorB. wealthC. luckD. problems23. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer _______ while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problem24. The New York Times is a popular daily ________ .A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook25. If you work harder, you will have another _______ to play the violin at a concert.答案ACBCC BCBCB BAADA BABAA ADCCB。
2021年全国中考英语试题专题练习名词
2021年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题〔共30小题〕1．〔2021•昆明〕Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2021〔〕A．boy B．girl C．children D．childA．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．〔2021•绥化〕Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．〔〕A．woman B．women C．woman's4．〔2021•宜宾〕Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．〔〕A．city B．cities C．citys5．〔2021•南宁〕These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．〔〕A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．〔2021•绥化〕room is big and nice．〔〕A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．〔2021•新疆〕This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．〔〕A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and LucyA．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．〔〕A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．〔2021•黑龙江〕The Belt and Road Initiative 〔一带一路建议〕will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．〔〕A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．〔2021•重庆〕﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．〔〕A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes12．〔2021•绵阳〕He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．〔〕A．family B．address C．house D．home13．〔2021•重庆〕It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．〔〕A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key14．〔2021•福州〕﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．〔〕A．leader B．pride C．voice15．〔2021•达州〕﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．〔〕A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．〔2021•江西〕Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．〔〕A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．〔2021•滨州〕﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2021 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．〔〕A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．〔2021•青岛〕Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．〔〕A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．feverA．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．〔2021•广东〕The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．〔〕A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．〔2021•深圳〕﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…〔〕A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．〔2021•自贡〕﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2021 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？〔〕A．information B．experienceC．practice23．〔2021•温州〕When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm〔〕A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem24．〔2021•孝感〕﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．〔〕A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．〔2021•武汉〕﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．〔〕A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．〔2021•湖北〕﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．〔〕A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．〔2021•东营〕﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．〔〕A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplingsA．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．〔2021•山西〕During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．〔〕A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．〔2021•河南〕﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!〔〕A．offer B．business C．question D．chance2016年07月28日muzisan的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题〔共30小题〕1．〔2021•昆明〕Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2021〔〕A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．应选C．【点评】此题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大局部男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变〔man、woman除外〕，故填boy的单数形式即可，应选A．【点评】此题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．〔2021•绥化〕Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．〔〕A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】此题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．〔2021•宜宾〕Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．〔〕A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．应选B．【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．〔2021•南宁〕These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．〔〕A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these〔这些〕可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses〔穿漂亮裙子〕可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此此题答案为D．【点评】此题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的根底上可正确作答．6．〔2021•绥化〕room is big and nice．〔〕A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，应选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．〔2021•新疆〕This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．〔〕A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，应选B．【点评】此题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent〔父母〕是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents〔我的父母亲〕是两个人，第二空处应填both〔两者都〕．故答案为：B．【点评】此题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．〔〕A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，应选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．〔2021•黑龙江〕The Belt and Road Initiative 〔一带一路建议〕will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．〔〕A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路建议将帮助中国改善与那些〔沿线〕相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的根底上，选择正确的答案．11．〔2021•重庆〕﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．〔〕A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，应选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．〔2021•绵阳〕He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．〔〕A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth〔把某物看成某物〕．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．应选D．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．此题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．〔2021•重庆〕It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．〔〕A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．应选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．〔2021•福州〕﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．〔〕A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选B．【点评】比拟和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．〔2021•达州〕﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．〔〕A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不快乐？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan方案；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；应选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．〔2021•江西〕Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．〔〕A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．应选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．〔2021•滨州〕﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2021 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．〔〕A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2021年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，应选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．〔2021•青岛〕Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．〔〕A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，应选D．【点评】此题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择适宜的词语．A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有创造创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．〔2021•广东〕The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．〔〕A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子〔复数〕；C：蜡烛〔单数〕；D：蜡烛〔复数〕；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．〔2021•深圳〕﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…〔〕A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．〔2021•自贡〕﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2021 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？〔〕A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2021年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2021 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2021年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．〔2021•温州〕When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm〔〕A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的平安规那么是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规那么；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的平安规那么是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规那么"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．〔2021•孝感〕﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．〔〕A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，应选D．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．〔2021•武汉〕﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．〔〕A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．〔2021•湖北〕﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．〔〕A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选C．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．〔2021•东营〕﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．〔〕A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，应选C．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2021年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运发动．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，应选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．〔2021•山西〕During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．〔〕A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．〔2021•河南〕﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!〔〕A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：时机；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。
2021中考英语语法真题训练名词及名词短语含解析
名词及名词短语一．名词名词的种类：II、名词的数：1、规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2、不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III、名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1、’s所有格的构成：2、’s所有格的用法：3、 of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed1、 Betty has a beautiful _________、 She wants to be a singer in the future、A、 voiceB、 lookC、 noiseD、sound2、--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on、A、 listB、 cardC、 report3、 Which word goes with the sound?A、 snackB、 smileC、 stateD、 snake4、—Look! They are 、—Yes、 We are proud of them、A、 man scientistB、 women scientistsC、 woman scientistsD、man scientists5--Here is my family___、We took it last year、A、memberB、nameC、photoD、house6．（1分）I'd like some_____and_____．A．banana; tomato B．bananas; tomatoC．bananas; tomatoes D．banana; tomatoes7．（1分）In China， the color red is the ________of good luckA．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water9、 I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________、A、 breadB、 pearsC、 eggs10．（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice11．（1分）My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．A．bank B．zoo C．market12．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please______your e﹣mail address？ I missed it just now．﹣﹣No problem．It's fox@163．com．A．repeat B．review C．record13、 I like this song、It’s by one of my favorite_________A、 singersB、dancers C、painters D、 writers14For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a、A、 taskB、 treatC、choiceD、 visit15、The problems are difficult to solve、Please give me ____、A、 many adviceB、some adviceC、 an adviceD、some advices16、Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day、A、 toyB、 toysC、 toies17、Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book、 It has been translated into different languages、A、 AmericanB、 BritishC、 Chinese18、—Igorunning every day、—Wow! That’s a good ________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 taskB、 exerciseC、 habit19、—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus、 What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,A、 ideaB、 decisionC、 reasonD、 choice20、 - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall、-Tnat's true、 It is the____of China_A、 praise B,pride C,effort D、courage21、— Creative morning____ are popularin our school、—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里)、A、 examsB、 exercisesC、examplesD、expressions22、—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu、—That’s true、It’s an important part of Chinese____、A、 inventionB、storyC、 cultureD、 custom23、—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the、 The flight to Wuhan is boarding now、A、 customersB、 passengersC、 membersD、 tourists24一Everyone should stick to his dream、一Yes、 A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly、A、 wingsB、 waterC、 cloudsD、 food25、 -I know little about this product、-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it、A、 informationB、 messageC、 suggestion26、 We should brush our ________ every day、A、 toothB、 teethC、 hand27、 Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A、 planetB、 campingC、 rabbitD、shape28、 On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA、 manB、 menC、 men'sD、 mens'29、 US scientist Edward T、 Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________is done through body language、A、 applicationB、 pronunciationC、 introductionD、communication30、 High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China、A、 AchievementsB、 AgreementsC、 EnvironmentsD、 Instruments31、 - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working、-Sorry, dad、 I won't make any noise again、A、 trustB、 silenceC、 controlD、 strength32、–Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well、A、 tradeB、 trustC、 truthD、treat33、 My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone、A、 sceneB、 silenceC、 serviceD、sense34、 Look at the two _________over there、 They are teaching the girls to play the guitar、A、 women teachersB、 woman teachersC、woman teacher35、My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________、A、 bedroomB、 classroomC、 labD、 kitchen36、 If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11、 So it's about two_________drive from my house to the airport、A、 hours'B、 hour'sC、 hours37、 After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________、A、 priceB、 noiseC、 peaceD、course38、— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure、A、 libraryB、 cinemaC、 museumD、 concert39、 The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger、A、 culturesB、 customersC、 productsD、histories40、—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report、—You should read some _____ about the book before writing、A、 reviewsB、 reasonsC、 resultsD、 rewards41、 When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly、A、 looksB、 designsC、 effortsD、needs42、 Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends、A、 backgroundB、 knowledgeC、 attentionD、 competition43、 The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online、A、 suggestionsB、 activitiesC、 decisionsD、 advantages44、WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of 、A、informationB、competitionC、communicationD、pollution45、 To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets、 We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere、A、policemenB、cleanersC、 drivers46、Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night、A、 schoolB、 zooC、 hospital47、 Upstairs are bedrooms、 They are tidy and nice、 But are in a mess、A、Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB、Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC、Lily’s and Lucy; oursD、Lily and Lucy’s; our48、 The food safety is a serious in many countries、 People should try to solve it、A、 subjectB、 programC、 problemD、 opinion49、 The _____________of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better、”A、symbolB、conditionC、themeD、invention50、 - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast、A、 hotelB、 schoolC、 factoryD、company51、One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story、A、 copyB、 pageC、 writerD、 reader答案：1、 AADBC 6、 CCBAA 11、 BAABB 16、 BCCDB21、 DCBAA 26、BDCDA 31、 BCDAD 36、 ACACA41、 ABACB 46、 BBCCA 51、B。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
2021年中考英语专题训练二：名词(含答案)
2021年中考英语专题训练二：名词一、下列句子均有一处错误，圈出并在横线上改正。
1. The family are all music lover. .2. Mr Brown has published many great book. .3. My views are quite different from my father. .4. We're going to have a six weeks summer vacation. .5. The window of the house face the sea. .6. Look at those books of Henry. What a mess they are! .7. Many other people like collecting stamp. .8. This report is to give advices to students at college. .9. In past years, our school held many competition successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, etc.. .10. You can also spend your time doing thing you want to do. .11. Would you please stay a few more minute for another cup of coffee? .12. Shall we have lunch in the French restaurants nearby today? .13. A 50-years-old lady was knocked down by a car. .14. Mike cooked vegetables and fishes, and I made a fruit salad. .15. The little boy was greatly pleased by his teacher praise. .二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
2021年中考英语二轮复习专题一：名词（含答案）
2021年中考英语二轮复习专题一：名词（含答案）2021年中考英语二轮复习专题一：名词考点1 名词词义辨析单项选择。
( )1.A 12- year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his .The window can prevent children from falling out.A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD.creativity( )2.We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A. houses B.roads C. schools D. hospitals( )3.-Have you paid the ?-Yes. It's ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu( )4.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) .A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action( )5.For his son’s birthday Steven is taking him to the new move as a . A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit ( )6. -I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.-Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.news B knowledge C. information D. message( )7. Aiming at improving our creative writing skills, we should make muchin our extensive reading.A. practiceB. attentionC. attractionD. progress( )8.- I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.-You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD.rewards( )9. David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again.-He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB.absenceC. courageD. position( )10.The best way to break the of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful.A. traditionB. useC. habitD. custom( )11.-Kate，I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?-Yes, that will save me a .A. handB.tripC. visitD. bill( )12. Mom, could you please not send me to school?-No, my boy. It's already on the .A. calendarB. dateC. dutyD. side( )13.Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying?-It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC.membersD. tourists ( )14.It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.-I won’t. That's a(n) .A.orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement( )15.What’s the secret to cultivating good relationship with the teenage child? -It's important to give your child the he needs to grow.A. wealthB. spaceC. healthD. instruction( )16.Sir，can you still keep your promise?-Don't worry. I will help you. The of a promise is whatever happens, it will never change.A.natureB. truthC.symbolD. mark( )17. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication ( )18.Her parents are old, so it's not easy for her to make a on whether to study abroad or not.A.promiseB. choiceC. differenceD. resolution( )19.-What do you think of your new house built by the local government?-Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A.warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question( )20.-Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound( )21.Time past can not be called back again.-Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB. fairnessC.choiceD. shame( )22.-Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.-That’s true. It's an important part of Chinese .A.inventionB. storyC.cultureD. custom( )23.-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. That's the of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision( )24.-Why not stay at a cheaper hotel if you don't have enough money?-That's a good .A. problemB. adviceC.questionD.offer( )25. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A. choiceB.chanceC. decisionD. direction考点2 名词的数I.根据汉语或首字母提示写单词。
2021年北京市中考英语语法专题复习训练：专题(01) 名词
专题(一)名词1.[2020·淮安]Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors2.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and LilyD.Lucy and Lily3.How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek4.[2020·内江]—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?—It’s only five walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’5.[2020·天水]—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without , which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food6.[2020·黄冈]—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because the color red is the of good luck in China.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol7.[2020·大庆]Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time8.[2020·黔南州]About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American9.I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice10.Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photoB.photoesC.photosD.a photo11.Mom, I am thirsty, but I don’t like tea. Could I have some ?A.teaB.breadC.juiceD.cookies12.[2020·天水]Lily is a friend of .A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary13.During the epidemic(疫情), many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.women doctor14.[2020· 安顺改编]—Tara, what’s your favorite ?—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A.fruitB.drinkC.colorD.food15.[2020·河北]In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine16. mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack’s and Paul’sC.Jack and Paul’sD.Jack and Paul17. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.A Black’sC.The Black’sD.The Blacks18.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford .A.a breadB.too much breadC.a piece of breadD.too many breads19.[2020·云南]His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor20.—What’s your favorite ?—Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag【参考答案】1.C考查名词辨析。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty min utes’7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 18．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。
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中考复习：名词专练一、单选题1．My father is talking with my teacher in the ________ office.A．teachers’B．teachers’s C．teachers D．teacher’s 2．— Would you like some drinks, boys?— Yes, ________ please.A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolatesC．some cakes D．two bottles of orange3．Little Mike is ________.A．my grandma’s a friend B．a friend of my grandmaC．a my grandma’s friend D．a friend of my grandma’s4．Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos 5．—Mike, is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.A．my; Lily’s B．me; Lily C．mine; Lily D．mine; Lily’s 6．We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 7．This desk is ________.A．Tom and John’s B．Tom and JohnC．Tom’s and John’s D．Tom’s and John8．— Where’s Mike?— He is working ________ math ________ in the classroom.A．in; problem B．out; problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 9．How did the ancient ________ build the Great Pyramid? I can’t believe it!A．Egypt B．Egyptians C．Egyptian D．Egyptien 10．— Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow?— ________A．It’s Thursday.B．Tomorrow is March 29th.C．It’s Monday.D．It’s Wednesday.11．There is ______ that more and more people begin to use computers in their daily life. A．not doubtful B．no doubt C．not doubt D．doubt12．All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard.A．succeed; success B．success; successfulC．be successful; successes D．succeeded; successfully13．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs14．I will never forget ________,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”A．the word B．the says C．the saying D．the sayings 15．—How is your son getting along with his math?一He ________ since you talked to him last month.A．made some progress B．has made some progressesC．made great progress D．has made great progress16．Let's wish the students ________.A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed17．I’d like ________ rice.A．two bowls B．two bottles C．two bowls of D．two bottles of 18．We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two day19．Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.A．our; a success B．my; a successful C．our; success D．my; success 20．Though he is a ________, he likes ________ curries a lot.A．Russian; India B．Russian; Indian C．Russia; Indian D．Russia; India 21．Mike comes from ________. He can cook delicious ________curries.A．India; Indian B．India; India C．Indian; India D．Indian; Indian 22．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Indian B．Russians C．American D．Canadian23．In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.A．right-hand B．right hand C．left hand D．left-hand 24．Betty’s family ________ all ________ home.A．is; in B．are; at C．are; on D．is; at25．The girl is from ________. She is ________.A．Japan; Japanese B．Chinese; China C．English; England D．American; America26．I want to ________ another two ________.A．book; books B．books; book C．book; book D．books; books 27．Though he is a ________ man,he often plays basketball with young people.A．sixty years old B．sixty-years-oldC．sixty-year old D．sixty-year-old28．—________ on the desk?—Some ________.A．What; apples B．What’s; apples C．What’s; apple D．What’re; apple 29．There is ________ in my suitcases, you’d better ask your dad for help.A．not enough space B．not space enoughC．a little spaces D．not many spaces30．There are so many people in the hall that we don’t have ________ to stand in. A．enough space B．enough spacesC．spaces enough D．many spaces31．June 1st is ________ Day and September 10th is ________ Day.A．Children;Teacher B．Childrens’;Teachers C．Childrens’;Teacher’s D．Children’s;Teachers’32．In China, families eat ________ during Spring Festival.A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．pies D．grapes 33．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________.A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 34．—How many ________ are there under the desk? —Three.A．boxes B．boxs C．box35．—Whose pencil is this?—It is ________.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．him D．her 36．They plant some ________ on the farm.A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples trees D．apples tree 37．Every year, many people ________ in traffic accidents.A．lose one’s life B．lose their lives C．lose their lifes D．lost lives 38．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are39．It’s time for ________.A．have supper B．supper C．to have supper D．the supper 40．—How many ________ are there in a year?—Twelve.A．monthes B．months C．days D．mouths41．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons 42．It’s________important part________Chinese Culture.A．an;of B．an;in C．a;in D．an;in43．It’s only ten __________ walk from the station to the hotel.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’44．—Is this __________ bedroom?—Yes, and those toys are __________, too.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy and Lily’; theirsC．Lucy’s and Lily’s; their D．Lucy and Lily’s; their45．— How time flies! There will be only a ________ period.— Let’s wish everybody happiness and good luck on their way to ________ .A．three months; success B．three-month, success C．three month’s, succeed 46．Every one of you is looking forward to getting ________. Think carefully before writing down your answers. I’m sure you can make it!A．good relative B．a good result C．the good research 47．—It’s convenient to travel from Baoding to Beijing by taking the newly-built green railway.—Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough.A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes driveC．fifteen minute’s drive D．fifteen minutes’ drive48．It is about ________ ride to the subway station from his home.A．ten minute’s B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’D．ten-minutes 49．.—How ________ is it from Xi’ an to Guangzhou? —It’s about 2 ________ flight. A．long, hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long, hours’D．far; hours’50．It’s good for our ________ to go to bed early and get up early. It’s important to keep h ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; healthily D．healthy; healthy51．Every morning, students go to the playground and do morning ________ after two classes. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 52．These days, more and more kids have problems with their eye sight (视力). They should do eye ________ and do some sports for ________ every day.A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercise 53．—Sorry, I can't go with you. I have __________ work to do.—It doesn't matter.A．lot of B．many C．a lot of D．a lot54．I only have ________ for breakfast, I am so hungry now.A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups of yogurts D．two cups of yogurt 55．This is Jim Green. Green is his ________.A．full name B．first name C．last name56．________ is the first day in a week.A．Monday B．Sunday C．Friday57．—Who’s that woman?—She’s ________ mother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s58．The Harry Potter series is a great __________ and has been __________ brought to the big screen.A．successful; successfu!B．successful; succeededC．success; successfully D．success; successful59．These are ______. They are ______.A．jacket; David B．jackets; David C．jackets; David’s D．jacket; David’s 60．His _______ Tony.A．names B．name’s C．name D．is name二、用所给单词的正确形式填空61．There are a lot of________(child)playing basketball on the playground.62．The students are doing different kinds of________(activity)in the park.63．We have two ________ (study) in our big new house. My sister often ________ (study) hard in them.64．In parts of India, people use their ________ (finger) to pick up the food.65．We can read many ________ (newspaper) in school library.66．How many ________(apple) trees are there in the garden?67．There are two ________(shelf) in the study.68．There are many ________(key) in the bag.69．Yukio comes from ________. He is a ________ boy. He speaks ________ very well. (Japan) 70．We often do some outdoor ________ (activity) after school.参考答案1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B36．B37．B38．B39．B40．B41．B42．A43．D44．B45．B46．B47．D48．C49．D50．A51．B52．B53．C54．D55．C56．B57．C58．C59．C60．B61．children62．activities63．studies studies64．fingers65．newspapers66．apple67．shelves68．keys69．Japan JapaneseJapanese70．activities1。