4.冠词

四、冠词（Article）Name _____________ Class_____________ Number_____________ 【知识目标】通过复习，掌握：1、冠词的种类及用法2、冠词的特殊用法一．冠词的定义：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二．冠词的分类：1、a /an 2、the 3. _____ （不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指）。

三．不定冠词有“a和an”两种形式。

“a”用在以____开头的词前，“an”用以_______ 开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头是根据______而不是根据字母。

不定冠词的五种用法：1、__________2、__________3、___________4、_________5、___________定冠词的十种用法：1、_______2、__________3、________4、________5、________6、______7、__________8、___________9、________10、______不定冠词的八种用法：注意：熟记固定搭配中三类冠词的用法冠词练习【模考真题】1. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Peter spent exciting day in MoCA Shanghai (上海当代艺术馆) last week.A) the B) a C) an D) /3. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the4. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes ______ active part in ball games after school.A) a B) an C) the D) /5. Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball".A) a B) an C) the D) /6. Take a look at ______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A) a B) an C) the D) /7. Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon.A. theB. /C. aD. an8. The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself.A. theB. anC. aD. /9. Many children start to practice playing ________ piano at an early age.A) a B) an C) the D) /10.American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.【中考真题】( )1.Can I have______ look at the photo of your pen friend?A). a B).an C). / D).the( )2. Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A). / B). a C). an D). the( )3.My father usually reads morning papers before going to _______ work.A). the B). a C). an D). /( )4.The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at a weekend school.A). a B). an C). the D). /( )5.There is _________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festivals,shanghai.A). a B). an C). the D). /( )6.The scienists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.A). the ;the B). /;the C). / ;/ D). the ;/( )7.More college graduates would like to work in _______west part of our country ____ next year.A). the ; the B). / ;/ C). / ; the D). the ;/【同步精炼】1. In the past, desktop computers were ______ same size as televisions.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Go to ______ sleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.A) a B) an C) the D) /3. Don’t worry! The go vernment will look after _______ homeless in freezing days.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of ______ plot.A) a B) an C) the D) /5. The teacher told us Carl took ________ active part in the speech contest last month. 冠词A) / B) the C) a D) an6. Carter lives in a small village and makes living by teaching the kids painting.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had ______ good time in China.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. I’ve bought some tea from the Family Mart. Some is black tea, and ______ rest is white tea.A) a B) an C) the D) /9. It is not good manners to find _______ excuse when you are late for school.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. People should drive at less than 40 kilometres ______ hour on this road.A) a B) an C) the D) /11. France won the World Cup for ________ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A) a B) an C) the D) /12. Computers may be able to do most things that ______human brain can do and do them better.A) a B) an C) the D) /13. “Please be quiet. The school art festival will start in minute,” the host said.A) a B) an C) the D) /14. WeChat is ______ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A) an B) / C) the D) a3. More Practice：Fill in the blanks with a/an:1. _____ useful dictionary2.____underground train3. ___ Asian country4. ___ unusual sound5. ___ European map6. ___ UFO7. ____ English book 8. _____ idea 9. ____ good idea10. ___ ancient country 11. ___ honest person 12._____old machine介词练习【基础练习】( ) 1. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.(09)A) in B) by C) at D) on( ) 2.You really don’t have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right. (12)A) for B) from C) with D) about( ) 3.Could I have an early morning call ____ six o’clock tomorrow? (12)A) on B) to C) at D) in( ) 4.The university student borrowed some money ____from his friend to star his own business. (11)A) from B) onto C) at D) in( ) 5.The famous actor often plays _____his children in the park. (10)A) about B) in C) at D) with( ) 6.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _______ Saturdays.(09)A) in B) by C) at D) on( ) 7. Steve and William are keen _____ playing computer games. (08)A) to B) with C) on D) at( ) 8. Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. (08)A) at B) of C) in D) with( ) 9. The farmers are satisfied ______ their harve st through a year’s hard work.(07)A) with B) to C) of D) for( ) 10.China is famous ______ her Great Wall. (00)A) as B) for C) to D) of( ) 11.The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night. (01)A) at…at B) in…at C) in…in D) at…in( ) 12. Wushu is becoming more and more popular ______ foreigners (02)A) among B) for C) in D) to( ) 13.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone. (02)A) at B) by C) on D) through( ) 14.Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood. (03)A) with…of B) with…for C) for…to D) to…for( ) 15.More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write ______ English these days.(04)A) for B) with C) in D) to( )16. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed (坠毁) northwest of Changsha ______ May 28, 2004. (04)A) on B) in C) to D) at( ) 17. Tim’s mother is worried _her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.（05）A）for B) about C) with D) of ( ) 18. It’s getting warmer and warmer _______ spring, and plants start growing. (06)A) to B) in C) of D) for( ) 19. Teenagers are very fond _______ cartoons. (06)A) in B) among C) with D) of( ) 20. The train to Beijing leaves _______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry. (07)A) in B) on C) at D) from能力提升练习:( ) 1.Let me tell you something ________AIDS.A).of B).with C).about D).at( ) 2.What are you going to do ______Christmas Day?A).in B).at C).on D).with( ) 3.He left Lu Xun Park and walked ______Sichuan road.A).after B).to C).along D ).for( ) 4.The man who is showing the foreign friends _________the school is our headmaster.A).to B).over C).along D).around( ) 5.Before he became an actor, he had worked ________a worker for five years.A).for B).at C).to D).as( ) 6.My home is _______the twelfth floor, so I go up and down_____lift.A).on, by B).at, by C).in, in D).on, on( ) 7.All the Grade Nine students will take the most important exam in Junior School ______June this year.A).on B).at C).in D).for( ) 8.We haven’t seen her ________two months ago.A).till B).through C).since D).past( ) 9. Help yourself _____the meat, please.A).with B).to C).at D).on( ) 10.These problems are different _______those ones.A).to B).with C).from D).between( ) 11.How many tickets ______tomorrow’s fashion show have you got?A).of B).for C).about D).with( ) 12.I can’t believe it until I see it ______my own eyes.A).in B).by C).through D).with( ) 13.Hongzhou is famous ______its tea and silk.A).to B).in C).for D).into( ) 14. Try your best to get rid ____all your bad habits.A).about B).in C).for D).of( ) 15.You can ask your teacher ______help when you have any difficulties.A).with B).for C).in D).at( ) 16.They went to many interesting places _________their summer holidays.A).at B).during C).on D).of( ) 17.Some western people are not used ______Chinese dishes.A).among B).to C).of D).at( ) 18.He spends much of his pocket money ______books.A).with B).in C).on D).at( ) 19._____the end of last year she had graduated from university.A).At B).By C).Around D).Within( ) 20.He was born ______a very cold winter night.A).in B).of C).on D).to( ) 21.The museum is ten miles away ____our school.A).above B).from C).in D).under( ) 22.The teacher stood ______the children.A). in B) among C).at D).below( ) 23.The greenhouse protect the flowers ______the cold.A).with B).in C).from D) about( ) 24.They arrived ______China _____the evening of May 24.A).at, in B).in, on C).at, on D).in, in( ) 25. ______Thursday, we usually have a class meeting.A).On B).By C).Until D).Since( ) 26.My mother has coughed day and night _______last Thursday.A)./ B).since C).by D).before.( ) 27.We had had five English tests ______last Thursday.A).since B).by C).after D).within( ) 28.Another serious accident happened on Meng Shan Road ________last Thursday.A). / B).by C).since D).in( ) 29.The meeting will start at 8 a.m., so you should get there _______ 8 a.m.A).at B).before C).after D).since( ) 30. A nice watch was given ______me ______my uncle last week.A).for…for B).for…by C).to…by D).for…with( ) 31.This bike belongs _____me. I have had it _____nearly four years.A).for…for B).to…for C).to…in D).at…by( ) 32. Grandma prefers tea____ coffee.A).about B).to C).on D).of( ) 33. Children are often told not to play _____fire.A).on B).for C).with D).under( ) 34. My parents are not pleased _____my school work .A).at B).with C).in D).on。