2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Flying the friendly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days．If you’re looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, you’ll want to check these latest rankings．We got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study, released this month, fromJ． D． Power North America, a global research firm．Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines．Alaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th time． Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000﹣point scale． Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze．For budget airlines, Southwest is second to none． Since the research was divided into parts, Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low﹣cost car rier” part, defeating JetBlue Airways by four points． This small margin（差额）is significant, since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’ winning this category constantly for 11 years．The full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:（1）What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study？________A.765．B.758．C.772．D.769．（2）Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers？________A.Alaska Airlines．B.Air Canada．C.United Airlines．D.Frontier Airlines．（3）What do we know about Southwest Airlines？________A.It narrowly beat JetBlue．B.It took the second place．C.It is the best traditional airline．D.It is the safest airline．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你不仅在寻找最好的价格，最方便的时间和最直接的航线，而且还在寻找一家对你有好处的航空公司，你会想看看这些最新的排名．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze可知德尔塔航空公司在2017年航空公司满意度调查中的得分是 758；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Delta took home the silver but only with a seven﹣point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines． American Airlines came in for the bronze可知联合航空公司航空公司在传统航空公司和廉价航空公司都做得很好；故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章Since the research was divided into parts， Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low﹣cost carrier” part， defeating JetBlue Airways by four points可知西南航空公司它险胜捷蓝航空；故选A2. On September 5, Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel（柴油）can that he had needed to fill, so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria, Minnesota, to grab it． As he prepared to head back to work, he saw something moving in his field about a half﹣mile away．“I thought at first it was a deer, ” he said in an interview．It turned out to be 15﹣year﹣old Jasmine Block, who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30miles from Melchert’s home．“I could make out her face, and I went, ‘Oh my gosh,this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone f or 29 days, ’” Melchert said．“It’d been on the news．It’d been online． It went national． It was on posters, in stores, her face, her picture． Right way I recognized her．”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house, where the three man who________ her had kept her for the previous few days． she swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house．All three man involved in the kidnapping have been arrested． On Friday, the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert, with a﹩7, 000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return;﹩2, 000 had come from Jasmine’s family and﹩5, 000 from an anonymous donor． Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check． He gave it to Jasmine．“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done,” said Melchert, who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday．“The family needs the money, ” he said．“To me, yeah, that’s a lot of money, but they need it way worse than I do．”（1）Where did Melchert spot the missing girl？________A.On his way home．B.On his way to work．C.In his house．D.In a fertilizer plant．（2）What does the underlined word “abducted” in Paragraph 3 mean？________A.Taught someone a lesson．B.Took someone away by force．C.Played a trick on someone．D.Reminded someone of something．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Melchert？________A.Considerate and kind．B.Adaptable and faithful．C.Humorous and professional．D.Ambitious and cooperative．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A.A missing teenager．B.Kidnappers arrested．C.A teenager resuced by the Internet．D.Melchert’s reward going to the victim．【答案】BBAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了梅尔彻特在救了贾思敏之后没有接受人们给他的支票，而是把支票给了贾思敏的故事．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题，根据第一段 so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota， to grab it． As he prepared to head back to work， he saw something movingin his field about a half﹣mile away．于是他就离开工作，开车去明尼苏达亚历山大市的家里去拿，当他准备去工作的时候，他看到在半英里外的田野里有东西在移动，这个时候他发现了这个女孩，由此可知他是去工作的路上看见这个女孩的，故选B．（2）B．词义猜测题，根据第五段Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three man who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days．贾斯敏从附近一所废弃的房子里逃了出来，三个绑架她的人在前几天一直把她关在屋里，可知“abducted”指的是抢劫，强行带出某人，故选B．（3）A．推理判断题，根据最后一段Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check． He gave it to Jasmine．“To me， yeah，that’s a lot of money， but they need it way worse than I do．”可知梅尔彻特把人们给他的支票交给了贾思敏，他认为有很多人比他更需要钱，可以看出他很善良，体贴，故选A．（4）D．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了梅尔彻特在救了贾思敏之后没有接受人们给他的支票，而是把支票给了贾思敏的故事，故选D．3. Nature may be red in tooth and claw． But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orangeand black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising, though, is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and asdisguise, depending on how far away it is from the viewer．Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways． Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background． However daring markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable．So, these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist． But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut．Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol, who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty, allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others． They focused their attention on the caterpillars． Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty, thanks to their fixed diet．The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristol．And they used a visual modeling program to give them a “bird’s﹣eye view” of what the caterpillars look like, either close﹣up or from farther away． What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar’s stripes are highly obvious﹣these bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background﹣but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color． So, the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds． Close up, the stripes may keep your distance． But from a distance, they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight． The finding is a reminder: Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective．（1）What is the function of the animals’ daring markings？________A.To avoid being eaten．B.To attack their enemies．C.To distinguish themselves．D.To please their partners．（2）How does caterpillars’ coloration perform its double duty？________A.By adapting to the environment or changing it．B.By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger．C.By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily．D.By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger．（3）When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to________．A.show off their stripes．B.take on different colors．C.transform their shapes．bine into the surroundings．（4）Which of the following does the author agree？________A.Every coin has two sides．B.Put character before appearance．C.Try to view things from a different angle．D.One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．【答案】ACDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了动物可以通过多种方式利用颜色作为防御机制．一些阴影和图案帮助动物结合在一起．然而，大胆的标记通常是一种动物无法食用的信号．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"What’s really surprising， though， is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise， depending on how far away it is from the viewer．’可知动物的大胆标记的作用是避免被吃掉．故选A．（2） C．细节理解题．根据"But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch．What’s really surprising， though， is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise， depending on how far away it is from the viewer．’可知毛毛虫的着色是通过吓跑敌人或避免被轻易发现来完成双重任务．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Close up， the stripes may keep your distance． But from a distance， they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight．’可知从远处看，毛毛虫似乎与周围环境融为一体．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"finding is a reminder：Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspect ive’可知作者认为要试着从不同的角度看问题．故选C．4. In the basement of a landmark 27﹣story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution． He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital．He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years． Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism．Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”: the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat．________ may be new, but the concept isn’t． Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics （growing plants without soil） and aeroponics （in which plants are grown in air over containers）． Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil．Platagon plans to grow high﹣value foods in a pumice﹣like material rather than soil． Water for the plants is measured precisely． It will also dehumidify（除湿）the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste． Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops．Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight． Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1percent of the artificial light produced． This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat． Thebasement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above． Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners．（1）What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement？________A.Grow crops．B.Do operations．C.Open a seed company．D.Give lectures about farming．（2）What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.Aeroponics．B.Hydroponics．C.Monoculture．D.Agritechture．（3）What do indoor farms do with energy waste？________A.Produce oxygen．B.Run air conditioners．C.Heat offices．D.Create artificial sunlight．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.A farming revolution．B.Petterson’s achievement．C.A water﹣saving farming project．D.An environment﹣friendly system．【答案】ADCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据第二段Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming．可知Plantagon计划在地下室里种植食物，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第三段Petterson calls the far m’s approach “agritechture”：the combination of agriculture， technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize howwe live and eat．Petterson称农场的做法是“农业技术”：农业、技术和建筑的结合，希望能彻底改变我们的生活和饮食方式，可知第四段的“the term”指的是第三段的“agritechture”，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据最后一段 This leads to a great waste of energy， most of which disappears as heat． The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above．能源的大部分都消失了．地下室将捕获大约70%的这种废热，并将其注入办公大楼的供暖系统，故选C．（4）A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命，故选A．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world？（1）_______ We would have to get or make our own food， our own clothes， even our books， and newspapers． Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us． Even thewater that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and offices． We have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation： land， sea and air．Automobiles， railroads， trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation．（2）_______ Without our principal means of air transportation， the airplane， we would have to slow down our lives and commerce．Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation．（3）_______The most common form is the bus． Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900． They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbs．Subways are mostly found in large cities． The subway is an underground system of high speed trains， which move more quickly and efficiently than buses． And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city．（4）_______Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways， but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible．（5）_______And as an added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories．If you ever visit a major city in another country， you will probably have no trouble getting around． However， no matter what form of transportation you adopt， you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be yourown two legs．A． Transportation is surely of great importance to us．B．Without transportation modern life wouldn’t exist．C． It is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problems．D． Ships form the chief means of water transportation．E． You will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hours．F． They are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggage．G． The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy．【答案】B,D,C,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有考虑过交通对世界的重要性？没有交通工具，现代生活就不存在．我们必须自己去买食物，自己的衣服，甚至我们的书籍和报纸．我们所依赖的一切都给我们带来了．甚至我们喝的水都是通过管道从水井输送到家里和办公室的．我们已经开始依赖于三种主要的交通工具：陆地、海洋和空气．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGF（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Have you ever considered how important tr ansportation is to the world？你有没有考虑过交通对世界的重要性？’可知此处应填”没有交通工具，现代生活就不存在’．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Without our principal means of air transportation， the airplane， we would have to slow down our lives and commerce．如果没有我们主要的航空运输工具，飞机，我们将不得不放慢我们的生活和商业．’可知此处应填”船舶是水路运输的主要交通工具’．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据“Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation’世界上几乎每个大城市都提供某种形式的公共交通可知此处应填”它很便宜，有助于减少交通问题’．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“And they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city．他们会把你送到城里几乎任何地方的步行距离内．’可知此处应填”地铁的一个缺点是经常拥挤嘈杂’．故选G．（5）F．推理判断题．根据"‘And as an added attraction， many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life stories．作为一个附加的吸引力，许多出租车司机会告诉你他们的冒险故事，甚至是他们生活故事的细节可知此处应填"如果你很忙或者带着很多行李，他们很方便’．故选F．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever made． Little did this family know they were about to be extremely（1）_______ for adopting Duke． Six years later, it became apparent just how（2）_______ Duke is to the family． This（3）_______ came when Jenna gave birth to their second child, a beautiful little girl called Harper．In early October 2012, Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurred． Duke（4）_______Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behavior．Duke jumped up on Jenna and Eric’s bed and began shaking from head to toe． It was such（5）_______ behavior to see from such a typically well﹣behaved dog． At first, Jenna and Eric tried to（6）_______ the dog, but then they thought the dog might be（7）_______ this way for another reason． Sure enough, Eric quickly ran in to （8）_______ on Harper and was shocked by what he saw．Harper looked just like a doll． She went（9）_______, her eyes glassy, and her figure unmoving．Their new baby wasn’t breathing and the parents needed to（10）_______ quickly． Fortunately, Jenna（11）_______ Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing again． The parents were immediately flooded with（12）_______, but it didn’t take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to Duke．It appeared Harper’s（13）_______ had been caused by acid reflux（胃酸倒流）． Consequently, she ended up（14）_______ on the up﹣swallow．（15）_______ Duke, the parents would have slept right through it．（16）_______, the case of Duke received wide publicity． "We rescued him and he（17）_______ us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency, " Jenna tearfully told cameras（18）_______ the rescue happened．“Duke with no doubt is a hero to us．”Indeed, heroes are（19）_______ from love． The more you love them, the more they love you． So save a dog and give it a（20）_______ to save you too．（1）A.regretfulB.gratefulC.delightedD.worried（2）A.generousB.sensitiveC.meanD.vital（3）A.realizationB.admirationC.newsD.relationship（4）A.annoyedB.interestedC.attackedD.surprised（5）A.braveB.rudeC.strangeD.normal（6）A.calm downB.pick upC.play withD.believe in（7）A.barkingB.jumpingC.reactingD.rushing（8）A.checkB.waitC.spyD.focus（9）A.madB.hungryC.redD.pale（10）A.recoverB.actC.callD.run（11）idB.threwC.hitD.took（12）A.disappointmentB.reliefC.anxietyD.satisfaction（13）A.mistakeB.puzzleC.disabilityD.problem（14）A.chokingB.breathingC.pausingD.flowing（15）A.Thanks toB.But forC.In spite ofD.Regardless of（16）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.HonestlyD.Sadly（17）A.repaidB.betrayedC.treatedD.supported（18）A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after（19）A.protectedB.respectedC.spreadD.made（20）A.lifeB.homeC.chanceD.hand【答案】BDADCACADBCBDABBADDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是一对夫妇收养了狗，后来这条狗救了自己的女儿一命．【解答】（1）B．词意辨析题．A． regretful 后悔 B． grateful 感激 C． delighted 高兴D． worried 担心．这个家庭对于当初收养杜克这条狗非常感激．故选B．（2）D．词意辨析题．A． generous 慷慨 B． sensitive 敏感 C． mean 吝啬的 D． vital 重要．六年后，这条狗对这个家庭很重要．故选D．（3）A．词意辨析题．A． realization 意识 B． admiration 敬佩 C． news 新闻D． relationship 关系．当珍娜生下他们的第二个孩子，就有这种意识了．因为这一对夫妇收养了狗，后来这条狗救了自己的女儿一命．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．A． annoyed 恼怒 B． interested 感兴趣 C． attacked 攻击D． surprised 惊奇．根据“with the most abnormal behavior”可知，宠物不正常的行为会让家里人大吃一惊．故选D．（5）C．词意辨析题．A． brave 勇敢 B． rude 粗鲁 C． strange 奇怪 D． normal正常．从这样一只举止得体的狗身上看到这种奇怪的行为．故选C．（6）A．词意辨析题．A． calm down 平静 B． pick up 捡起 C． play with 一起玩耍D． believe in 信任．一开始，詹娜和埃里克试图让这只狗平静下来．故选A．（7）C．词意辨析题．A． barking 狗叫 B． jumping 跳跃 C． reacting 反应 D． rushing冲撞．他们认为狗会有这么反常的反应是另有原因．故选C．（8）A．细节理解题．A． check检查 B． wait 等待 C． spy 侦查 D． focus 关注．根据but then they thought the dog might be（7）this way for another reason可知，他们要验证自己的猜想，仔细检查一下狗．故选A．（9）D．词意辨析题．A． mad 疯狂 B． hungry 饥饿 C． red 红肿 D． pale苍白．之后大人们发现，小女儿她脸色苍白，眼神呆滞，故选D．（10）B．词意辨析题．A． recover 恢复 B． act 行动 C． call 呼叫 D． run 奔跑．他们的新婴儿没有呼吸，所以父母需要迅速采取行动．故选B．（11）C．词意辨析题．A． laid 放 B． threw 丢弃 C． hit 打 D． took 拿．幸运的是，珍娜敲打婴儿的后背，婴儿又开始呼吸了．故选C．（12）B．词意辨析题．with relief 松一口气，根据the baby began breathing again可知，婴儿恢复呼吸，所以大家送了一口气．故选B．（13）D．细节理解题．A． mistake 错误 B． puzzle 迷惑 C． disability 残疾D． problem 问题．人们发现，哈珀的问题是由胃酸倒流引起的．故选D．（14）A．词意辨析题．A． choking 窒息 B． breathing 呼吸 C． pausing 暂停D． flowing 流动．她被吐出的东西给噎住了、险些窒息．故选A．（15）B．词意辨析题．A． Thanks to 幸亏 B． But for 要不是 C． In spite of 尽管D． Regardless of 不管．但是对于杜克来说，父母会一直睡楼上而不知晓．故选B．（16）B．词意辨析题．A． Hopefully 有希望 B． Naturally 自然 C． Honestly 真诚D． Sadly 悲哀．很自然地，杜克的举动得到了广泛的宣传．故选B．（17）A．词意辨析题．A． repaid 偿还 B． betrayed 出卖 C． treated 治疗D． supported 支持．我们救了狗，作为偿还和报答，狗在紧急情况下救了我们的女儿．故选A．（18）D．细节理解题．A． before 之前 B． when 当 C． since 自从 D． after 之后．在救援发生后，珍娜含泪告诉记者这件事情．故选D．（19）D．词意辨析题．A． protected 保护 B． respected 尊敬 C． spread 传播D． made 创造．的确，英雄是由爱创造的．故选D．（20）C．词意辨析题．A． life 生命 B． home 家 C． chance 机会 D． hand 手．所以，拯救一只狗，就是给它一个拯救你的机会．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo．（1）________ （move） to the UK 1921， Zhimo spent a year studying at King’s， where he（2）________ （fall） in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats， but also with Cambridge（3）________ （it）．His poem， Second Farewell to Cambridge，（4）________is considered to be his mostfamous one， is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，（5）________ （learn）by millions of school children across our country every year． The poem （6）________ （vivid）paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam， and serves（7）________ a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge．While the poem had been set to music many times before， the English composer John Rutter， one of the mainstream classical（8）________ （musician）， was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text． The new piece， written and recorded in（9）________ （celebrate） of the near 100﹣year link between King’s College （10）________ Xu Zhimo，has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label．【答案】Moving,fell,itself,which,learned/ learnt,vividly,as,musicians,celebration,and【考点】语法填空【解析】本文讲述著名诗人徐志摩和国王学院的关系，在1921年的英国，他花了一年的时间在King’s College 学习，并且介绍了他的诗．【解答】1． Moving，考查现在分词，move和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．2． fell，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell．3． itself，考查反身代词，作Cambridge的同位语，所以用itself．4． which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为His poem，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．5．learned/ learnt，考查learn和His poem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．6． vividly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．7． as，考查固定搭配，serve as充当．8． musicians，考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词．9． celebration，考查固定搭配，in celebration of为了纪念．10． and，考查连词，between…and…和…之间．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在下面加上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum， the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． Whatappealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．【答案】Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers∧ area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．1． pay﹣paid．考查时态．last Sunday，所以句子用过去时，pay的过去时是paid．2． which﹣whose．考查定语从句．先行词是the museum在定语从句中做定语“科技馆的主要任务是…”．所以用whose来引导．3． area前加an．考查固定短语．cover an area of是固定搭配“占地面积是…”．4．去掉when．考查连词．the moment是连词“一…就”连接时间状语的句子．when是多余．5． their﹣our．考查代词．我们进入博物馆，所以引起我们的注意力，所以用our．6． progresses﹣progress．考查名词． progress是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．7． amazed﹣amazing．考查形容词．amazing是形容词“令人惊讶的”修饰experiment．8． for﹣to．考查固定短语．appeal to是固定短语“吸引”．9．slight﹣slightly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词short，slightly是副词“轻微地”．10． so﹣such．考查固定句型．such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是英语的固定句型“如此…以至于”．【考点】短文改错【解析】上星期日，我们学校的六十名学生参观中国科技馆．科技知识的进展领我们惊讶，我们收获很多．【解答】Last Sunday， sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum．The museum， which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology，covers∧ area of 48， 000 square meters． The moment when we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attention． In the museum， we saw the latest progresses in science and technology． Moreover， we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves． What appealed for us most was the 3D film made us feel we were in real events．Though the visiting time was slight short， we gained a lot． It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future．1． pay﹣paid．考查时态．last Sunday，所以句子用过去时，pay的过去时是paid．2． which﹣whose．考查定语从句．先行词是the museum在定语从句中做定语“科技馆的主要任务是…”．所以用whose来引导．3． area前加an．考查固定短语．cover an area of是固定搭配“占地面积是…”．4．去掉when．考查连词．the moment是连词“一…就”连接时间状语的句子．when是多余．5． their﹣our．考查代词．我们进入博物馆，所以引起我们的注意力，所以用our．6． progresses﹣progress．考查名词． progress是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．7． amazed﹣amazing．考查形容词．amazing是形容词“令人惊讶的”修饰experiment．8． for﹣to．考查固定短语．appeal to是固定短语“吸引”．9．slight﹣slightly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词short，slightly是副词“轻微地”．10． so﹣such．考查固定句型．such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是英语的固定句型“如此…以至于”．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”（Enjoyreading）正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍．请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动．内容包括：1．介绍该活动；2．推荐该活动；3．推荐理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Henry，,Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature， I am delightful to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoyreading．,The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classic works online for 100 days continuously． Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．,In my view， this reading activity suits you fine． First， readers will get access to a wide range of excellent works． Besides，challenging as it may be， it helps the readers form a good reading habit． I do hope youwill give it a thought．,Yours，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you show great interest in classical Chinese literature， I am delightful to recommend to you an online reading activity organized by Enjoyreading．我知道您对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，我很高兴向您推荐一个愉快阅读的网上阅读活动．本句中主语I与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books free of charge．完成任务的人将免费得到一些书．本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，在定语从句中做主语，用who引导．【解答】One possible version：。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题有答案
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．5 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man meet John?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrow．C．The day after tomorrow．2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Waitress and customer． B．Cook and waiter．C．Husband and wife．3．What will the man do next?A．Search for his room key．B．Go to the front desk．C．Change his ID card．4．Why does the man telephone the reservation office?A．To cancel his flight．B．To confirm his flight．C．To book a ticket．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Pay extra money．B．Drop the lessons．C．Continue learning．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷含答案
2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one ofour open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need so that you don't even need to pack asleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course, we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eatingapple strudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit.（1）Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______.A can do some water sportsB can cook by themselvesC will enjoy an open-air concertD should bring their own seeping bags（2）If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A Fame Camp.B Active Beach.C UK Road Trip.D Explore Europe.（3）What can we learn about Explore Europe?A It lasts 10 days.B It is a coach tour.C It is a self-guided tour.D It goes past 21 countries.Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch（音调）.One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system". This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word "mi" in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.（1）When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find ______.A He has a difficult time learning music at the same time.B He has an easier time learning music at the same time.C It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.D It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.（2）Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A Because it has the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B Because skills to learn the two make use of same parts of the brain.C Because music training might help people with language study.D Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.（3）The underlined word "intoned" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word "______".A createdB spelledC seemedD pronounced（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD Schools Need to Develop Music ProgramsAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.（1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A To invite authors to guide readers.B To encourage people to read and share.C To i nvolve people in community service.D To promote the friendship between cities.（2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A They had little interest in reading.B They were too busy to read a book.C They ca me from many different backgrounds.D They lacked support from the local government.（3）According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A In large communities with little sense of unity.B In large cities where libraries are far f rom home.C In medium-sized cities with a diverse population. D In large towns where agreement can be quickly r eached.（4）According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ______.A the careful selection of a proper bookB the growing popularity of the writersC th e number of people who benefit from readingD the number of books that each person re ads4.Skeptics are strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activitiesto the environment and they are tired of people what disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down."Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）".A critical（批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.（1）According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as "skeptics"?A People who agree on the popularity of "eco-guilt". B People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. C People who disli ke the harmful effect of human activities. D People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.（2）Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?A Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B The book challenges view s about the fine state of the world.C The author convinces people to speak comforting w orldviews.D Industry-funded media present confusing information.（3）The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborg's bookC challenge the authorit y of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the passenger?A To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B To warn the public of the danger of h alf-blindness with reviews.C To blame the media's lack of responsibility in presenting information.D To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2023届高三二模(潍坊二模)英语含答案
试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm（魅力）of this place is MrB himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,” says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome（缩影）of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.A collection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model."Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones（激素）or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost（堆肥）that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination（授粉）of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?A. His mom's suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays（喷雾剂）are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction（分心）created，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres（纳米）thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers（层），top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers' attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.D"Adolescent chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40 wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8 to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions, show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling（投机）task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber. The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive（冲动）than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward."Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals, and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
山东省潍坊市2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1.What are the speakers talking about？A.A wonderful film。
B.A special journey.C.Unexpected news。
2。
What will the woman do？A.Go to hospital。
B.Stay at home。
C。
Visit a fashion show。
3。
Who is over there?A.Tom.B.Henry。
C.Alice.4.When will the two speakers meet？A。
At 8:30 pm. B.At 11:00 pm。
C。
Before 9：30 pm。
5.What happened to the woman last weekend?A。
She had a terrible trip。
B.Dirty water went into her kitchen。
C。
She quarreled with her neighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段话话,回答第6和第7两个小题.6。
Who will go to the Big Boogie?A。
Tom。
B.Mark. C。
Peter.7。
2023届山东省潍坊市高三第二次模拟测试英语(2)
A2023.41.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5015阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection.Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is MrB himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006to share his passion for the written word.His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,”says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.A collection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model."Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?A. His mom's suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays (喷雾剂)are one way lo deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction (分心)created ，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres (纳米)thick.It is flexible ，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect ，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.It absorbs around 30%of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers' attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.D"Adolescent chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions,show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling(投机)task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber.The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive(冲动)than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward."Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals,and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案1
2018届山东省潍坊市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案1高三英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. If you want to speak English without _______foreigner's accent, you have to learn ________correct pronunciation of those words.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；不填2.The MH370 from Malaysia crashed in the southern IndianOcean,________global concern about flight safety.A. to causeB.causedC.causingD.having caused3. A1l the candidates are required to be at the Conference Hallat 2:00 pm________ otherwiseinformed．A. unlessB.if .C.whileD.though4. Although faced with stress from constant exams, shelost________ of her enthusiasm forstudy.A. someB.neitherC.noneD.all5. -________you go to the movies with me tonight?- I'd love to．A. WillB.MustC.MightD.Shall6. It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. that7. - How long have you been here , Alice?- Only a few minutes. Susan_______me here.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked8. Left_______in the reading room alone quite by accident ,theboy felt nervous.A. lockingB. having lockedC. to lockD. locked9. I'd like to place things_______it is convenient to get them.A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that10.- I guess you find the speech boring.- _______. I like it.A. Not in the leastB. Don't mention itC. No doubtD. I couldn't agree more .第二节完形填空 (共 30小题;11-20题每小题1分,21-40小题 1.5分,满分40分)阅列短文 ,掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A .B .C .D四个选项中 ,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【英语】山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试(word附答案版)
山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy.B. Finish his work.C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress.B. A purse.C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is impressed.C. She is optimistic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试英语试卷
2018-2019山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Few hiking paths offer such great views as the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail．This splendid path stretches from the canyon rim to the Colorado River, with a nearly 2 000-foot drop in the first 2.5 miles．During its glorious times in the early 1900s, the impressive Hermit Trail led to a large number of campsites for tourists．Now a “shadow of its former self” due to time and natural damage, the nearly 10-mile hike is reserved only for experienced backpackers, according to the National Park Service．It’s not nearly as accessible as it used to be．That’s because the Hermit Trail is in desperate need of repairs．Rockslides and wild plants have overtaken some sections of the path, leading hikers off-route where they damage other plants．Weather has washed out some areas of the trail, making it unsafe for inexperienced hikers．But things may soon turn around, and you can help：Grand Canyon Association(GCA), a non-profit association, is making a huge push to repair the Hermit Trail．In 2017, the organization will use traveller donations to restore(修复)this trail to its former glory．The association is an independent fundraising group that works directly with the National Park Service to restore trails in need．Starting now and through 2017, every donation made to “trail restoration” on the association’s website will go toward the Hermit Trail．If you’ve been looking to make a difference while you travel, consider this an excellent way to do so next year．See you on the trail!（1）Why is the Hermit Trail less accessible?A.It's hard to find．B.It's in bad condition．C.It's not open to visitors．D.It's now a nature reserve．（2）What is the GCA going to do in 2017?A.Make more profits.B.Attract more tourists.C.Set up a new website.D.Repair the Hermit Trail.（3）Wha's the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a tourist attraction.B.To make an appeal for donations.C.To found a none-profit organization.D.To advocate environmental protection. 2.My main career h as been in information technology: I was “the computer guy”. Where I live in remote northern Minnesota, good tech jobs were rare.Then I got divorced and found myself a single mother with two sons in school. Without a permanent job working on computers, I was concerned about my family's future. So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to where the higher-paying jobs are. But we decided to stay and I'd go back to college for more training, even though it meant we'd be living on less.While I work toward an education degree, I have become what's called a Promise Fellow in a local middle school. Among the “promises” we make at the start of each school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what. My fellow “Fellows” and I don't teach. We do what's called “whole-life support” because our students need more than just academics to succeed.Why? Their lives aren't easy. The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary industry of iron mining. The poverty（贫困）experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental health problems, plus drug alcohol abuse.With our attention, the students feel supported. Most of the kids have a lot of abilities and are smarter than they give themselves credit for. We take them to college campuses and get them to visualize their future.I had worked with two students in our 2016 graduating class at Northern Lights Community School. Both are going to college this fall. These are the same kids who laughed at me when I first mentioned college to them. So I know I've played a role in their lives.（1）What is the topic of the text?A.The life of a computer guy.B.The life of a single mother.C.The experience with kids.D.The experience with Promise Fellow.（2）Why did the author want to leave northern Minnesota at first?A.To repair her marriage.B.To comfort her children.C.To seek higher-paying jobs.D.To teach courses at a local college.（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 4?A.Why Promise Fellow is in great need.B.Why iron mining industry has declined.C.Why the remote counties suffer from poverty.D.Why families are addicted to drugs and alcohol.（4）How do the kids benefit from Promise Fellow?A.They are physically helped.B.They are financially supported.C.They receive aid from colleges.D.They get cared for in life and academics.3.My favorite movie of all time is Cool Runnings. It is silly, but also inspirational. It is loosely based on the true story about the 1988 Jamaican Bobsled team who competed in the Calgary Winter Olympics. After they qualified for the Olympics, they got three runs on three separate days.In the Jamaican’s first run, they copied the Swiss team style and technique. They ended up in last place after the first day. After some reflection and pep talks, the team went back to their roots. They were true to themselves and 100% prepared for the second run. Everything clicked and they moved into 8th place. The final run they once again were true to themselves and more than prepared. Their starting push time was incredible. The announcer even went as far as calling them “champs” during that run. Unfortunately, that rickety old sled（雪橇）they used couldn’t hold up and they crashed. They picked up the sled and finished the raceI think you can use the three runs they had and make them relate to your livesYou can be like the first run and try to be someone else. You can be jealous of other people. You can go of course and not be true to yourself. You may also see yourself finishing in last.You can be like the second run and be true to yourself. God gives us all so many special and unique gifts something that makes you who you are. When you realize what you can offer and use them for good, you will see the fruits of your labor.The third run is the true reality of life. Sometimes you can go into a situation or relationship with all of the best intentions in the world. Sometimes you can be the best “you” possible, but something will still go wrong. That is life. However, just like those four Jamaicans who crashed the sled, you can get up and finish the race. Always finish the race.（1）What is Cool Runnings based on?A.A short story with the same name.B.A true happening in an Olympic competition.C.A match in the 1988 Summer Olympic Games.D.A journal of a famous Jamaican Bobsled player. （2）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “pep talks” in Paragraph 2?A.Annoying words.B.Satisfying lectures.C.Encouraging remarks.D.Disappointing reports.（3）What made the Jamaican Bobsled move into 8th place in the second run?A.Depending on good luck.B.Following others' example.C.Attaching value to team work.D.Making the most of their talents.（4）In what way is the third run true to real life?A.Still waters run deep.B.Every coin has two sides.C.Life is not a bed of roses.D.Two heads are better than one.4."If you just go in and say, ‘Let’s lower your carbon footprint,’it’s a nonstarter,” Slater says, “You have to go in with other motivators.” She says peopl e are looking for social connection, meaning, purpose, safety and effectiveness.Slater is director of the Cool City Challenge, a consulting and training organization that aims to reduce the carbon footprint of cities. The group also runs Cool Blockan initiative that helps neighbors connect with each other share resources, and team up on climate and post-disaster reconstruction projects.A Cool Block project starts with the simple act of someone paying personal visits to his or her neighbors。
山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available inboth blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge space for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning theaward, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。