人教新目标八年级上学期英语期中考试测试卷(含答案)

C.though
D.instead
The Pecan (山核桃) Thief
When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Should friends be the same or different? Let's read about what Huang Lei thinks.
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite _____11_____ me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like _____12_____, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to _____13_____ the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard working, _____14_____. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
My best friend is Ana. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12 years old in Canada. Then I moved to America with my family. When I went to college in New York, I saw Ana in my class. We were very glad to study together again.
"Your mom only has one eye!" yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared.
The hiding place was not so secret anymore, I thought. I rushed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _____18_____ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my _____19_____. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so _____20_____ of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. SoI ran back and shouted, "Look at all the pecans!" He looked into the basket and said, "Well, well, how did you find so many?" I told him how I'd _____21_____ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
23. Mary is from _____.
A.America
B.Canada
C.Australia
D.Japan
24. _____ moved to America when she was 12 years old.
A.Lily
B.Lucy
C.Betty
D.Yamato
25. Yamato and Jack both _____.
11. A.similar to
B.different from
C.pleased with
D.same with
12. A.music
B.movies
C.reading
D.sports
13. A.keep up
B.bring out
C.take off
D.pick up
14. A.too
B.either
Yamato, Japan
I love to spend time with Jack. We share the same sense of humor. Welike telling jokes and enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children.
Pecan picking was really _____15_____ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn't about to _____16_____ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my eye. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _____17_____ in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Suddenly I felt a bit sorry. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
15. A.hard
C.chance
D.achievement
20. A.afraid
B.ashamed
C.careful
D.proud
21. A.driven
B.followed
C.protected
D.caught
22. A.hurt
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.pleased
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共26分）
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in watching the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _____22_____ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders and said. "But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work."
Some girls are talking about their best friends.
Lily, England
Mary, a girl from America, is the most confident girl that I have ever met. She looks confident, but I don't have enough confidence and I am quite shy. We have very different personalities. This is why we are such good friends.
A.not to play
B.not play
C.not playing
D.to play
5. Although they felt tired, _____ they still went on working.
A.and
B.but
C./
D.so
6. —_____ do they play football?
A.often study together
B.take care of Fancy
C.like telling jokes
D.look confident
My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.
One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
Betty, Australia
My best friend is Fanny. She is friendly and helpful. Once I got sickwith flu, she came to take care of me. She is also very bright. But sometimes she gets angry, she usually shouts at me for my being late.

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人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中考试卷》(附答案)

期中测试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、听力测试。

A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How many hours did Jack sleep last night?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Seven hours.2. How often does Jack play ping-pong?A. Every dayB. Once a week.C. Three times a week.3.Which cinema is the cheapest? A. Renming Cinema. B. Yindu Cinema. C. Sunny Cinema.4. What are they talking about? A. The talk show. B. The sports show. C. The talent show5. Who doesn't mind soap operas? A. Jenny. B. Jenny's father. C. Jenny's brother.6. Where did he go on vacation? A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The West Lake. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall7. How does he like talk show? A. He likes them. B. He can't stand them. C. He doesn't mind them.8. Which cinema is the closest? A. Movie World. B. Screen City. C. Town Cinema. B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

人教新目标八年级上册英语《期中测试卷》及答案

人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷客观题一、听力部分I．听对话选择图片本部分共有5道小题,每道小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。

1.Which sport is the most popular in their school?A. B. C.2.How will the woman go to Gucheng Lake?A. B. C.3. Where did Amy visit last year?A. B. C.4. What will the girl be when she grows up?A. B. C.5.What does Jack need for the DIY job?A. B. C.II. 听对话或短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. Taking photosC. Painting7. What’s the woman’s advice?A. Watching sports on TV.B. Having a good sleep at home.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听第一篇短文,回答第8至10小题。

8. A. climbing the hill B. walking at the foot of the hill C.planting trees in the hill9. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water10. A. factories B. the museum C. a shop听第二篇短文,回答第11至15小题。

人教版英语初二上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期中模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How are you today?B. I’m fine, thank you. How about you?C. I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.Questions:1.How is the speaker in A feeling?2.What is the speaker in B asking about?Answer:1.A, How is the speaker in A feeling?2.B, What is the speaker in B asking about?Explanation:1.The speaker in A is asking about the listeners’ well-being, implying they are feeling fine.2.The speaker in B is responding to the question and is asking about the well-being of the speaker in A.2、听力材料：A. I usually go to school by bus, but today I took a taxi.B. That sounds expensive. How much did it cost?C. It was about$10, but it was worth it for the convenience.Questions:1.How does the speaker in A usually go to school?2.What does the speaker in B want to know about the taxi ride?Answer:1.A, How does the speaker in A usually go to school?2.B, What does the speaker in B want to know about the taxi ride?Explanation:1.The speaker in A mentions that they usually go to school by bus, indicating their usual mode of transportation.2.The speaker in B expresses surprise at the possibility of the taxi ride being expensive and asks about the cost, showing curiosity about the expense of the ride.3、What time does the girl usually get up on weekdays?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.Answer: B. At 6:30 am.Explanation: In the dialogue, the girl mentions that she sets her alarm for 6:30 every morning during the school week, so this is when she usually gets up. Option A is too early, and option C is too late according to the conversation.Monologue 2(Play the monologue)4、Where did the speaker go last weekend?A. To a museum.B. To a park.C. To a shopping mall.Answer: A. To a museum.Explanation: The speaker talks about visiting an exhibition featuring ancient artifacts, which indicates they went to a museum. Options B and C are not mentioned in the context of the speaker’s activities over the weekend.5、Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Jerry, and choose the best answer to the question.Tom: Hey Jerry, how was your weekend?Jerry: Oh, it was great, Tom. I went to the mountains with my family. Tom: That sounds fun! What did you do there?Jerry: We hiked, took some beautiful photos, and had a picnic.Tom: Wow, I wish I could have gone with you. How was the weather?Jerry: It was perfect; sunny and not too hot.Question: What did Jerry do on his weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking with his family.C) He stayed at home.D) He went to the city.Answer: B) He went hiking with his family.Explanation: In the conversation, Jerry mentions that he went to the mountains with his family to hike, take photos, and have a picnic. This matches option B.6、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, and answer the question.Teacher: Sarah, how was your science project?Sarah: It was quite challenging, but I enjoyed it. I chose to research renewable energy sources.Teacher: That’s a great topic. What did you find out about solar power? Sarah: Well, I learned that solar power is a clean and renewable energy source that can be used to generate electricity.Teacher: And what about the limitations of solar power?Sarah: It mainly depends on weather conditions, as solar panels work best when there’s sunlight. Also, it requires a large amount of space for inst allation.Question: What is one of the limitations of solar power?A) It’s not a renewable energy source.B) It depends on weather conditions.C) It requires too much energy to produce.D) It’s expensive to install.Answer: B) It depends on weather conditions.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah explains that solar power’s main limitation is its dependency on weather conditions, as solar panels work best with sunlight. This matches option B.7、Listen to the following conversation between two students and choose the best answer to the question.Student A: Hey, have you heard about the new movie that’s coming out this weekend?Student B: Yeah, I heard it’s really good. What’s it called again?A)“The Weekend Movie”B)“Newcomer”C)“Upcoming Film”D)“This Weekend’s Movie”Answer: C) “Upcoming Film”Explanation: The correct answer is “Upcoming Film” because the question asks for the name of the movie that is coming out this weekend. The phrase “new movie that’s coming out” su ggests that the students are discussing a movie that is yet to be released, which is indicated by the word “upcoming.”8、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student and answer the question.Teacher: How was your science project, Sarah?Student: It was really interesting, and I learned a lot about the solar system.Teacher: That’s great! Did you present it in front of the class?Student: Yes, I did. I was pretty nervous at first, but I got through it.Question: What subject was Sarah’s p roject about?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: C) ScienceExplanation: The question asks about the subject of Sarah’s project. The dialogue mentions that Sarah was doing a project on the solar system, which is related to the field of science. Therefore, the correct answer is “Science.”9、What does the boy want to do this weekend?•A) Go to the movies•B) Visit the science museum•C) Play basketball with friends•D) Stay at home and studyAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because in the conversation, the boy expresses his interest in visiting the science museum this weekend to learn more about space exploration, which aligns with his recent school project on astronomy.10、How will they go there?•A) By bus•B) By bike•C) By subway•D) By carAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C. In the dialogue, the girl suggests taking the subway as it is faster and more convenient than driving or cycling, especially during rush hour when traffic can be heavy.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: Hey, Lily, what are you planning to do this weekend?Lily: Well, I was thinking of going hiking with my friends. How about you?Tom: That sounds great! I was actually planning to visit the museum. Do you want to come along?Lily: Sure, that would be fun. What kind of exhibits are there?Tom: There are a variety of exhibits, including history, art, and science.I think we can learn a lot.Question: What are Lily’s friends plan ning to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Visit the museumC. Go shoppingD. Go to the beachAnswer: A. Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she was thinking ofgoing hiking with her friends, which indicates that their plan is to go hiking.12.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mrs. Wang, and a student, John.Mrs. Wang: Hi, John. How are you doing?John: Hi, Mrs. Wang. I’m fine, thanks. How about you?Mrs. Wang: I’m doing well, thank you. How was your science project?John: It went pretty well. I chose to research renewable energy sources.I presented it to the class yesterday.Mrs. Wang: That’s great, John. I’m proud of you. What did you find out?John: I found out that solar energy is a very promising source of renewable energy. It’s clean and sustainable.Question: What is the main topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Solar energyC. History of scienceD. AnimalsAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: In the conversation, John explicitly mentions that his science project is about renewable energy sources, which is the main topic of his project.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto the question.Question: What is Tom’s plan for this weekend?A. He is going to visit his grandparents.B. He is going to have a sleepover at his friend’s house.C. He is going to go to a movie with Lucy.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think it would be great to go to a movie this weekend.” This indicates that he plans to go to a movie with Lucy.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grades. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the student’s grade in English?A. 85B. 90C. 95Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Your grade in English is quite good, you got 90 points.” This means that the student’s g rade in English is 90.15、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sports event.B. Weekend plans.C. School projects.D. Holiday destinations.Answer: B. Weekend plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around what the speakers intend to do during their upcoming weekend, making option B the correct choice.16、What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday afternoon?A. Going to a movie.B. Visiting a museum.C. Playing tennis.D. Having lunch together.Answer: C. Playing tennis.17.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project this semester?M: It was quite challenging, but I enjoyed it. I learned a lot about renewable energy sources.Q: What did John learn about in his science project?A: John learned about renewable energy sources.解析：从对话中可以听出，John在他的科学项目中学习了很多关于可再生能源的知识。

人教新目标八年级上册英语《期中考试试题》及答案

人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will beused for making plates，cups and other things.David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go intothe smallest places，where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about？A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins（硬币）may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect，the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can improve teenagers’ language sk ills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can helpteenagers enter a private （个人的）world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.BuildingModels，birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star？Music can give teenagers self-confidence （自信）. They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage，teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student，so the good thing for him to collect may be______.A. gold coinsB. famous paintingsC. carsD. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passageA. Teenagers’ Li vesB. How to Choose HobbiesC. Hobbies for TeenagersD. Join Our ClubsTed，my little brother，is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note？" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK"，but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA，teachers never say anything too bad about their students，even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last FridayA Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy10 The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what the best way to educate children isAs a young man，Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night，his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died， Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse， his wife also left him later， leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son， Emie. Sadly， he turned to alcohol（酒） for help.As time went by， Tom began to lose everything he had---his land， house， etc. A few months later，Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death， I thought，“What a complete failure （失败）！”But later， I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son， Emie. He is one of the kindes t， most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to c ome from somewhere.One day， I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly，“My father came into my room every night， give me a kiss and said，“love you， son.”Hearing his words，I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kindloving father，and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his deathA. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later？A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from？A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally，the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son，So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz，a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads，brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it！第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam（阳光人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She___22___took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was ___25___or hurt．When she had learnt to___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother．___27___，she helped her as much as she could．She loved___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an___29___word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy．One day，a（n）___30___little girl with an old torn（撕破的）dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all ___32___at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for Susan Brown．21. A. it B. itself C. Her D. herself22. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always23. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book24. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily25. A. happy B. sick C. Fine D. busy26. A. walk B. Say C. read D. write27. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way28. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport29. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual30. A. honest B. Weak C. Poor D. rich31. A. in B. Out C. up D. down32. A. Look B. point C. shout D. laugh33. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up34. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth35. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common．第二节Joe is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to___36___（he）students about American history. But he was born____37____ Kenya，an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example，aten-year-old boy may spend ____38____（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____39____（skill）like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children，Joe went to school. And___40___（lucky），when he was 15，he came___41___（study）in America and then became a teacher Joe has written___42___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book，he talks about his childhood. He thinks____43____ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ____44____ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joe ____45____ a project，hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.第四部分写作单词拼写46. I w_______ if you will go to Jim’s birthday party next week.47. The movie I watched yesterday t_______ my heart and I was deeply moved by it.48. Penny is truly t________. She can sing，dance and paint very well.49. The train was c________ with passengers，so we had to stand.50. Because Jerry didn’t have enough money，he c______ the least expensive one among these books.51. The students are having a d________ about how to learn English well.52. The students in Class One went for a picnic last week and they all enjoyed t_________.53. Coco finished high school and went to a famous u_______ last year.54. Mike didn’t feel well，and the doctor asked him to take some m________.55. Tim h________ to get a bicycle as his birthday gift this year.第二节：书面表达56.书面表达根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地.In my opinion，is he better place to spend my summer holiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will beused for making plates，cups and other things.David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go intothe smallest places，where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fireor an earthquake.Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in thenearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who gotAlzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented thewearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.1. What is the passage mainly about？A. Popular ads.B. Useful machines.C. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions.2. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people3. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】短文展示了青少年的四项发明创造.如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器.【1题详解】主旨大意题.根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明.可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选D.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据表格第二栏中的句子“Dav id Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go into the smallest places，”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方.故答案选C.【3题详解】判断正误题.根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and k eeps people fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康.故B答案正确.A good hobby is an important part of a teenager’s life. With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture. Here are some hobbies for teenagers.CollectingCoins（硬币）may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. Many teenagers enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. No matter what they collect，the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.WritingWriting can improve teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for teenagers. Writing a diary can help teenagers enter a private （个人的）world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories and poems.BuildingModels，birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity.MusicDo you dream to be a music star？Music can give teenagers self-confidence （自信）. They can sing songs and play an instrument. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby.4. According to the passage，teenagers can learn more about ______ from hobbies.① history ② social science ③ culture ④ their schoolsA ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④5. Tom is a middle school student，so the good thing for him to collect may be______.A. gold coinsB. famous paintingsC. carsD. bookmarks6. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Collecting is easy and cheap.B. Teenagers can’t write poems and stories.C. Building is the most difficult hobby.D. Music can give teenagers self-confidence.7. What is the best title for the passage？A. Teenagers’ LivesB. How to Choose HobbiesC Hobbies for Teenagers D. Join Our Clubs【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分.在爱好的帮助下青少年对历史，社会科学文化会更熟悉.作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“With hobbies，teenagers can become more familiar with history，social science and culture.”有了爱好，青少年就可以更熟悉历史、社会科学和文化.可知①②③正确，故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Coins may be too expensive for teenagers，but postcards，bookmarks even T-shirts can be great things to collect.”提示可知“硬币对青少年来说可能太贵了，但明信片、书签甚至T恤都是很好的东西.”，选项中D项符合，故选D.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“Music can give teenagers self-confidence .”可知音乐可以给青少年自信.故D项正确，故选D.【7题详解】最佳标题题.根据全文文意可知，本文主要是围绕青少年的爱好进行描写的，故C项“Hobbies for Teenagers”青少年的爱好，符合题意，故选C.【点睛】这篇文章主要讲述好的爱好是青少年生活的重要部分.体裁贴近日常生活，内容也比较容易理解.题型为阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.本题题目中涉及了细节理解和最佳题目选择题型.其中，细节理解题相对比较简单，答案通常可以在原文中找到，做题时，要注意两点：1.找到关键词；2.定位，即根据题干中的关键词定位原文中的相关信息，如第2小题，根据题干中“so the good thing for him to collect”去原文定位，就可以找到答案所在的句子.最佳题目选择题难度稍大，需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，依据文章信息进行猜测.如第4小题，通过全文文意本文主要是围绕青少年爱好展开描写，因此C项是文章主旨大意相符.Ted，my little brother，is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK"，but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.In the USA，teachers never say anything too bad about their students，even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.8. Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday ？A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.9. American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy10. The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱11. The writer mainly wants to tell us .A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what the best way to educate children is【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性.同时又介绍了中国的教育特点，家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的.【8题详解】B细节理解题.根据短文“The note showed that he had been talking in class.”的描述可知，Ted在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话.结合选项可知应选B.【9题详解】D细节理解题.根据短文“Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.”的描述可知，孩子在学校得了B成绩，许多家长是满意的.与满意相近的词汇为happy.结合选项可知应选D.【10题详解】C词义猜测题.根据短文“I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA！Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.”的描述可知，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高.因此划线部分为很高有期望.故应选C.【11题详解】A主旨大意题.通读全文并结合最后一段“Is it too strict in China？Or is it not strict enough in the USA？Maybe both are true.”的描述可知，文章重点在介绍中国与美国的教育有所不同.结合选项可知应选A.As a young man，Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night，his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night..After his son died， Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse， his wife also left him later， leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son， Emie. Sadly， he turned to alcohol（酒） for help.As time went by， Tom began to lose everything he had---his land， house， etc. A few months later，Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death， I thought，“What a complete failure （失败）！”But later， I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son， Emie. He is one of the kindest， most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to c ome from somewhere.One day， I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly，“My father came into my room every night， give me a kiss and said，“love you， son.”Hearing his words，I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.12. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death？A. Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.13. What happened to Tom's wife later？A. She was mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.14. Where did Emie's kindness and caring come from？A. His father's love.B. His mother's love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parent's hard-work.15. Finally，the writer thoughtA. Tom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich father.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆是一位有两个儿子的著名艺术家，由于他和妻子的大意，他的长子生病没能得到及时的救治病死了.正在汤姆悲伤难过时，她的妻子也离开了他，汤姆悲伤绝望，酗酒度日，几乎失去了所有的东西，几个月后他死在了一个小酒吧里.作者认为汤姆是一个彻底的失败者．但是后来作者从汤姆的儿子身上找到了汤姆曾经给儿子的爱和教育，并改变了作者对他的看法.【12题详解】细节理解题.Tom was a lazy man. 汤姆是一个懒人；Tom was an unsuccessful father. 汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；Tom was a hard-working man. 是一个努力工作的人；Tom liked drinking too much. 汤姆太喜欢饮酒．由第三段最后一句“Hearing of Tom's death，I thought，“What a complete failure！””（听到汤姆的死讯，我想，“一个完全的失败者”）可推知作者认为Tom是一个不成功的父亲，故选B．【13题详解】细节理解题.She was mad.她生气了；She went to work. 她去上班了；She died.她去世了；She was ill. 她生病了.由第二段“his wife also left him later，leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son，”（他的妻子也离开了他，独自留下他和六岁的小儿子）可知，他的妻子也离世了.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.His father's love. 父亲的爱；His mother's love. 母亲的爱；His own hard-work.自己的努力；His parent's hard-work.父母的努力.由倒数第二段的“My father came into my room every night，give me a kiss and said，“love you，son．””（每天晚上爸爸来我的房间，亲吻我并说：“爱你，儿子.”）可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他.故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题. Tom was a good father. 汤姆是一位好父亲；Tom was a rich father. 汤姆是一位富有的父亲；Tom was a careless father. 汤姆是一位不细心的父亲；Tom was a bad father. 汤姆是一位坏父亲.由短文最后一句“But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.”（但是他是一位和蔼、有爱心的父亲，而且留下了他最深的爱.）可以推测出最后作者认为汤姆是一位好父亲.故选A.第二节16. Linda has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son，So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.17. Justin was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.18. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.19. Cathy is fond of traveling，she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.20. Ray is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a testof a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz，a free-to-play online dating with over 40 million downloads，brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it！【答案】16. F17. D18. G19. B20. C【解析】本文是一篇信息匹配文章，第一部分为5个人的具体信息.第二部分是为每个人选择软件的建议.根据两部分信息进行匹配.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”她需要一个应用程序来学习说话和计数，可知与F选项中的“Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app”（孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说理解数字和画图）相匹配，故选F.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据“he has just had an eye operation and n eeds some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”（他刚刚进行了一次眼科手术，需要一些应用程序来存储这些书籍并大声朗读给他听），可知与D 选项中的“Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children.”（喜马拉雅阅读有成千上万的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说，小说，甚至儿童童话故事）相匹配，故选D.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”（他想以一种轻松的方式取得进步，因为他觉得做很多单词练习很无聊.）可知与G选项中的“V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，”（当你在玩游戏时，词汇英雄可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词）相匹配，故选G.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets”（她需要一个能让她更容易买到火车票或机票应用程序），可知与B选项中的“Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，”（当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，铁路朋友是最好的帮手）相匹配，故选B.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据“During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time.”（在这次旅行期间，他需要玩游戏来打发时间），可知与C选项中的“It will be the best choice to kill your time.”（它是你消磨时间最好的选择.）相匹配，故选C.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called ___21___Sunbeam（阳光的人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She___22___took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this ___23___，and it seemed to fit the little girl so ___24___ that soon it took the place of her own name ．Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was ___25___or hurt．When she had learnt to___26___，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother．___27___，she helped her as much as she could．She loved___28___．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an___29___word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy．One day，a（n）___30___little girl with an old torn（撕破的）dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come ___31___．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all ___32___at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She ___33___ the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real ___34___ to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the ___35___ name for。

人教新目标八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)

人教新目标八年级英语期中考试试题【答案】第二部分语言知识及运用第一节（共15 小题，计15 分）完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

The problem of waste( 浪费) is becoming more and more common. Every day, a lot of 1 is left and becomes trash( 垃圾) after meals, while many people in some countries even don’t have 2 food for meals every day, so most of them are thin and unhealthy. The next time you 3 down to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food 4 I eat?” If you think about only taking as much as you can 5 , it will help you cut 6 on waste.The problem of waste 7 all over the world. People often order food 8 than they really need when they go out for dinner. This often results in waste and it can be a big 9 . 10 , there are many things that we can do to help cut down on trash and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be 11 to the environment(环境). Only take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you 12 need, and leave trash in its right place. 13 every person could cut down on waste in daily( 日常的) lives, even just 14 , the whole result would be great.We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动) to 15 food. We students should do the same in our daily l ife especially when having dinner with our friends and family.1.A. food B. vegetable C. meat D. fruit2.A. enough B. delicious C. different D. enjoyable3.A. put B. sit C. come D. walk4.A. must B. can C. should D. would5.A. eat B. make C. buy D. cook6.A. of B. up C. down D. in7.A. sees B. has C. knows D. happens8.A. many B. much C. most D. more9.A. question B. problem C. difficulty D. puzzle10.A. though B. almost C. However D. seriously11.A. similar B. fresh C. comfortable D. friendly12.A. sometimes B. often C. hardly ever D. usually13.A. Although B. And C. Because D. If14.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few15.A. waste B. sell C. save D. buy第二节（共10 小题，计10 分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中考试试卷》附答案

人教新目标英语八年级上学期期中测试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟.第I卷听力部分一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话将读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第1-2小题.1. Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Bird's Nest.2. When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3-4小题.3. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk.B. She was swimming.C. She was flying a kite.4. How was the weather?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题.5. How old was the woman when she started to study English?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.6. What does the woman like better?A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Talking.请听一段对话，完成第7-8小题.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Eat lunch.B. Visit a friend.C. Do some shopping.8. How is the woman going there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9-10小题.9. How did Lucy get the chance to go to England?A. She made lots of friends.B. She saved enough money.C. She won a competition.10.What's the highest temperature in July in England? A. 10 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 30 degrees. 请听一段对话，完成第11小题. 11. What does the woman tell the man about? A. The weather during a season. B. Her friendly family and neighbors. C. The best dates for her trip. 请听一段对话，完成第12小题. 12. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. An artist. 二、听对话和选项，根据对话内容笔头回答问题.每段对话将读两遍. 请听一段对话，完成第13小题. 13. What is Paul's favourite animal? _____________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第14小题. 14. What will Jim do? ______________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第15小题.15. What can Susan help to do in the after-school classes?______________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第16小题.16. How can the speakers go to the Science Museum?_______________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第17小题.17. What does Anna want to be when she grows up?_______________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第18小题.18. How many oranges do the speakers need to make fruit salad?________________________________________________________________三、听独白，记录关键信息.本段独白你将听两遍.请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A.请将答案写在答题纸上.基础知识部分三、单选题1. —If you have any problem, you can always ask me ________ help.—Thank you.A. ofB. withC. forD. on2. Anna is much ________ than her brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3. —Can you give me some advice on learning English?—Well, you should always ________ English in class.A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke4. The book is as ________ as that one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. I like everybody who lives here, but you are ______ of all.A. niceB. nicerC. the nicestD. nicest6. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________snow. The temperature will be probably below zero!A. mightB. canC. shouldD. must7. John always ________ others when they are in trouble.A. helpB. was helpingC. helpsD. helped8. —What are they doing?—They________ a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching9. —How clean and tidy the classroom is!—Thanks. We ________ it yesterday.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD. clean10. You'd better _________ early, or you will miss the first class.A. not get upB. get upC. to get upD. getting up11. This year we are training very________, because we want to win.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. carefulD. carefully12. How about ________ some English films? You can improve your English.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. watches四、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整.I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track (田径) team."Track isn't an___13___sport. " The coach said. "Are you ready to practice hard every day?""Oh, yes. I love running. " I replied."Well, that's good," the coach said. "___14___ starts tomorrow after school. "I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear."Welcome to the first day of practice. " The coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. "Okay," he said, "This is the___15___ practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't ___16___ it, move to the side. " We all lined up, legs ready."Go!" the coach shouted, and up we went.I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance（平衡）. I tried digging my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting "Look out!" and "Move off to the side!""Don't cry," I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(n) ___17___.That night my dad noticed my sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, "How ___18___do you want to run?""I really want to run, " I whispered through my tears."Then, run," he said. "Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give it all you have. I know howstrong-minded you can be when you set your mind to it. "The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude（态度）and something to___19___ . "Go!" the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept rushing slowly and progressively（逐步地）. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won___20___ that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.13. A. old B. easy C. exciting D. unusual14. A. Practice B. Progress C. Class D. Work15. A. funniest B. hardest C. safest D. worst16. A. get B. find C. make D. follow17. A. stranger B. failure C. honor D. hero18. A. badly B. quickly C. hard D. well19.A. change B. realize C. learn D. prove 20. A. prizes B. support C. respect D. praise 五、阅读理解 A School Report21. In English, Sarah has problem with ________.A. readingB. listeningC. writingD. speaking22. Sarah is doing very well in ________.A. science and musicB. math and musicC. science and historyD. math and history23. The geography teacher thinks Sarah needs to ________.A. organize her ideas fasterB. draw maps more carefullyC. hand in her homework on timeD. spend more time on rememberingBSpeaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.24. For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.A. commonB. impoliteC. boringD. surprising25. What can we learn about Americans?A. They like to learn foreign accents.B. They are willing to talk about places.C. They prefer soccer to American football.D. They accept other ideas and cultures easily.26. The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.A. talking with AmericansB. working with AmericansC. speaking American EnglishD. understanding American societyCSome people think that they have an answer to the problems of traffic and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle or bike.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claimed that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道)—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be more accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.27. The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.A. trainsB. carsC. planesD. ships28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Special lanes are needed on every street.B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.C. "Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.D. Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. 29. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ________. A. the idea isn't accepted by all B. the main streets are not wide enough C. the store owners on the main streets will have less businessD. there's no need for most people to travel by bike30. This passage is mainly about ________.A. city problems and "Bike for a Better City"B. "Bike for a Better City" and the city governmentC. the government's idea on traffic and city pollutionD. a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollutionDMany people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get from) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up（深陷其中）in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending free time, instead of lying around playing with cellphones. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isn't a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day.I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it's just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class（风度）and good sportsmanship(运动员精神) while playing them. It's never fun to have the winner to rub it in your face（炫耀）when you lose. That's why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, don't get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. In fact, if they don't shout loudly when you do badly, you should start worrying, because they are giving up on you.Overall, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of us. You can gain a lot from them! However, we can't let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports, you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing.31. The underlined phrase "get onto you" in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. "point out your mistakes"B. "spend time with you"C. "worry about your future"D. "agree with you"32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sports bring us great fun only if we are good at them.B. Sports give us the best way of spending free time.C. We can get more from winning than losing.D. We should take pleasure in doing sports.33. What is the best title of this passage?A. Are we too caught up?B. To win or to gain?C. Are sports really great?D. For honor or for health?第II卷笔试部分六、阅读回答问题.You love reading, but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones. You plan to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!Before you choose, answer these questions first. What authors（作者）do you like? Look for books by the authors you like, and you can get more of the same kind of books. What are your interests（兴趣）? Look for the books about your hobbies, and you may like reading them. Is there a kind of book you want to try? If there is, find the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search（搜寻）in your house next. Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books. Also, by searching in your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money. Then,ask someone to recommend（推荐）a good book. You can ask your elder brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. You should ask people who like the same kind of books as you, so that you can get books that match（匹配）your need. Join a book club,please. Being part of a book club is often a way to read new books with others. Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you. You can read books together and discuss them.Finally, read the first part of each book, so that you can know the main idea of the book, and decide if you like it or not.34. According to the passage, how many ways are there to choose a good book?_______________________________________________________35. If there is a kind of book you want to try, what can you do?________________________________________________________36. Who can you ask to recommend a good book?________________________________________________________37. Why should you read the first part of each book?________________________________________________________38. What is the passage mainly about?________________________________________________________七、写作39. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信.信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所要完成的回信内.所给英文提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是玲玲，英国交换生Tom要来北京进行一段时间的学习和访问，他写邮件来向你询问北京的天气、适合去的景点及相关建议.请你根据以下问题给他回复邮件，向他介绍北京的情况，邮件的开头与结尾已给出.不少于50词，提示词供参考.Tom邮件中的问题：提示词: windy, the Palace Museum, Beijing Opera, enjoyable, traffic, clothesDear Tom,It was great to hear from you.I've heard that you're coming to Beijing. I want to tell you something about Beijing and give you some advice as well.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________Hope you have a good time in Beijing!Yours,Lingling答案与解析本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟.第I卷听力部分一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话将读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第1-2小题.1. Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Bird's Nest.2. When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3-4小题.3. What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk.B. She was swimming.C. She was flying a kite.4. How was the weather?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题.5. How old was the woman when she started to study English?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.6. What does the woman like better?A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Talking.请听一段对话，完成第7-8小题.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Eat lunch.B. Visit a friend.C. Do some shopping.8. How is the woman going there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9-10小题.9. How did Lucy get the chance to go to England?A. She made lots of friends.B. She saved enough money.C. She won a competition.10. What's the highest temperature in July in England?A. 10 degrees.B. 20 degrees.C. 30 degrees.请听一段对话，完成第11小题.11. What does the woman tell the man about?A. The weather during a season.B. Her friendly family and neighbors.C. The best dates for her trip.请听一段对话，完成第12小题.12. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. An artist.二、听对话和选项，根据对话内容笔头回答问题.每段对话将读两遍. 请听一段对话，完成第13小题.13. What is Paul's favourite animal?_____________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第14小题.14. What will Jim do?______________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第15小题.15. What can Susan help to do in the after-school classes?______________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第16小题.16. How can the speakers go to the Science Museum?_______________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第17小题.17. What does Anna want to be when she grows up?_______________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第18小题.18. How many oranges do the speakers need to make fruit salad?________________________________________________________________三、听独白，记录关键信息.本段独白你将听两遍.请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成A.请将答案写在答题纸上.基础知识部分三、单选题1. —If you have any problem, you can always ask me ________ help.—Thank you.A. ofB. withC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，你可以随时向我求助.——谢谢.考查介词辨析.of……的，表示所属关系；with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面.根据“If you have any problem,”可知是有任何问题，随时向我求助；ask sb.for sth.意思是“向某人求某物或向某人询问某事”，固定搭配，故答案选C.2. Anna is much ________ than her brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安娜比她哥哥高得多.考查形容词的比较级.tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，最高级.根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B.3. —Can you give me some advice on learning English?—Well, you should always ________ English in class. A.to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议么？——嗯，你应该总是在课上讲英语. 考查动词.to speak动词不定式；speak动词原形；speaking动名词以及现在分词；spoke动词的过去式.情态动词should后面应用动词原形speak.故选B.4. The book is as ________ as that one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样好.考查形容词的原形.good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best是the+最高级的结构.表示“和……一样……”在肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，此处用good.故选A.5. I like everybody who lives here, but you are ______ of all.A. niceB. nicerC. the nicestD. nicest【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这里所有的人，但你是最好的.考查最高级的用法.nice形容词原级；nicer形容词比较级；the nicest形容词最高级；nicest形容词最高级，缺少the.of all所有人当中，三者或三者以上，应该用最高级的形式，形容词的最高级前必须用定冠词the.故答案为C.6. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________snow. The temperature will be probably below zero!A. mightB. canC. shouldD. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天天气如何？——可能下雪.气温可能将会在零度以下.考查情态动词.might可能；can能够；should应该；must必须.根据“The temperature will be probably below zero”可知此处表示可能性，用might表示“可能”.故选A.7. John always ________ others when they are in trouble.A. helpB. was helpingC. helpsD. helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是在别人有困难时帮助他们.考查动词时态.help一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或人称复数；was helping过去进行时；helps一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；helped一般过去时.本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，根据主句中的always可知，主句时态也为一般现在时，主句主语John为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的单三形式helps.故选C.8. —What are they doing?—They________ a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. are watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他们正做什么？——他们现在正在看电影.考查动词的时态.watch一般现在时的动词原形；watched动词的过去式；will watch动词的一般将来时；are watching动词的现在进行时.根据“now”可知表述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时are watching.故选D.9. —How clean and tidy the classroom is!—Thanks. We ________ it yesterday.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD. clean【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——教室多么干净整洁啊！——谢谢.我们昨天清扫了教室.考查动词的时态.cleans动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is cleaning动词的现在进行时；cleaned动词的过去式；clean动词的一般现在时的原形.根据“yesterday”可知动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式cleaned.故选C.10. You'd better _________ early, or you will miss the first class.A. not get upB. get upC. to get upD. getting up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好早点起床，否则你会错过第一堂课.考查固定搭配.get up起床，固定词组；had better（not）do sth.固定搭配，意为“你最好（不）做某事”，根据“or you will miss the first class.”可知应该是最好早点起床，故答案选B.11. This year we are training very________, because we want to win.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. carefulD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们训练得非常认真，因为我们想赢.考查副词辨析及副词原级.careful是形容词，形容词主要来修饰名词，carefully是副词，副词主要修饰动词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应填入一个副词，排除A、C选项；根据very可知，空处用用副词原级，排除B选项；故答案选D.12. How about ________ some English films? You can improve your English.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. watches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看一些英语电影怎么样?你可以提高你的英语.考查动词非谓语.to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watching动名词或现在分词；watches第三人称单数.“how about doing sth.”做……怎么样？因为about是介词，介词后面接动词时，都用动名词doing形式；故答案选C.四、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整.I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track (田径) team."Track isn't an___13___sport. " The coach said. "Are you ready to practice hard every day?""Oh, yes. I love running. " I replied."Well, that's good," the coach said. "___14___ starts tomorrow after school. "I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear."Welcome to the first day of practice. " The coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. "Okay," he said, "This is the___15___ practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't ___16___ it, move to the side. " We all lined up, legs ready."Go!" the coach shouted, and up we went.I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance（平衡）. I tried digging my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting "Look out!" and "Move off to the side!""Don't cry," I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(n) ___17___.That night my dad noticed my sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, "How ___18___do you want to run?""I really want to run, " I whispered through my tears."Then, run," he said. "Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give it all you have. I know howstrong-minded you can be when you set your mind to it. "The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude（态度）and something to___19___ . "Go!" the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept rushing slowly and progressively（逐步地）. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won___20___ that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.13. A. old B. easy C. exciting D. unusual14. A. Practice B. Progress C. Class D. Work15. A. funniest B. hardest C. safest D. worst16. A. get B. find C. make D. follow17. A. stranger B. failure C. honor D. hero18. A. badly B. quickly C. hard D. well19. A. change B. realize C. learn D. prove20. A. prizes B. support C. respect D. praise【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者参加第一天跑步训练被深深地打击了，在经过父亲的开导之后，他仍然坚持地到达了山顶，最后他的这种毅力得到了所有人的尊重，并成为了团队一员.【13题详解】句意：田径不是一项容易的运动.old旧的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的；unusual不寻常的.根据下文practice hard every day，可知田径不是一项简单的运动，所以需要每天努力地训练，故答案选B. 【14题详解】句意：明天放学后就开始练习. Practice练习；Progress进步；Class班级；Work工作.根据下文Welcome to the first day of practice.可知是从明天开始练习，故答案选A.【15题详解】句意：这将是我们整个赛季最难的一次训练.funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；safest最安全的；worst最差的.根据下文You are going to run up and downthe sand hill ten times as fast as you can. 你要尽可能快地在沙丘上跑上跑下.可知这应该是最难的练习，故答案选B.【16题详解】句意：如果做不到这个，就可以移到一边去.get得到；find找到；make制作、做到；follow跟随.if表示“如果”，根据 move to the side,可知，如果做不到这个，就可以移到另一边，make it是固定短语，表示“成功，做成某事”，故答案选C.【17题详解】句意：我练习完回到家，感觉像个失败者.stranger陌生人；failure失败者；honor荣誉；hero英雄.根据上文but people kept passing me shouting "Look out!" and "Move off to the side!" 可知，其他人都超过了作者，所以作者训练结束后感觉自己是一个失败者，故答案选B.【18题详解】句意：你有多想参加跑步?badly非常，很大程度上；quickly迅速地；hard艰难地；well很好地.根据下文I really want to run, 可知，爸爸问作者是有多么想跑步，故答案选A.【19题详解】句意：但我有了一个新的态度，并且我要证明一些事情.change改变；realize意识到；learn学习；prove证明.but表转折关系，根据语境，可知此空表示“但是我有一个新的态度，并且我要证明一些事情”，所以空格处填prove，故答案选D.【20题详解】句意：那天我赢得了尊重，成为了球队的一员.prizes奖赏；support支持；respect尊敬、尊重；praise赞扬.根据上文Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give it all you have. 如果你不停下脚步，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你.以及下文On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered. 在我最后一次下来的时候，每个人都鼓掌欢呼.可知作者按照自己的方法往前冲，最后到达了山顶，所以他因为这种精神得到了尊重，每个人都鼓掌欢呼，故答案选C.五、阅读理解ASchool Report。

人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期中试题附答案及解析

人教新目标初中八年级上册英语期中试题附答案及解析一、阅读理解Beautiful LifeLast week, we asked our readers about their favorite recipes. Here is one from Monica Geller in San Francisco.Do you know how to cook creamy vegetable soup now? Just try it. And don't wait to share your favorite recipe!1．Who is Monica Geller?A．The writer of this passage.B．A cook in San Francisco.C．The reporter of Beautiful Life.D．The reader of Beautiful Life.2．What do we use to fry the mushrooms according to this passage?A．Peanut oil.B．Water.C．Soup.D．Milk.3．What do we know from this passage?A．We should fry potatoes first.B．We pour the milk into the pot.C．We need a blender to cook creamy vegetable soup.D．It takes about 10 minutes to cook creamy vegetable soup.①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy.①The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows.①We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there.①Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt.①Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip.4．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands?A．To La Scala.B．To opera house.C．To Duomo di Milano.D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway.5．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．Rose.B．Line.C．Ice-cream.D．Yogurt. 6．What did the writer do in Milan?a. He visited a world-famous opera house.b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos.c. He tried the ice-cream with his family.d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper.A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 7．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Buildings and food in Milan.B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan.C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan.D．Some famous places of interests in Italy.①Do you have a talent for something that you couldn’t live without? If you lost it, what would you do to get it back? Liu Mengjie found his own answers to these questions.①Liu Mengjie was from Taiwan. He started to learn to play the piano at a very young age. He was such a talent that he was accepted into a music school at only 13. He left his home to study at the Curtis Institute of Music in Pennsylvania. Liu became one of the teachers after he graduated in 1993. That was the same year that he became famous in the music world.①When Liu was 23, just a few years after an outstanding performance, he came down with a serious illness. He had a difficult time walking and his heart even stopped beating. The worst part was that he couldn’t move his fingers. The doctor said, “I am sorry. I am afraid you have to say goodbye to your piano forever.”①However, Liu surprised everyone. He practiced his fingers very hard every day after he spent one month learning how to sit up. With strong will, he kept on with hiscareer as an excellent pianist. “I feel full and alive. Looking back on this journey, I want to say thanks and I have found the true meaning of life: be strong and stick to (坚持) your dream.”8．Why was Liu Mengjie accepted into a music school at only 13?A．Because he couldn’t live without playing the piano.B．Because he was pretty talented in playing the piano.C．Because he started to learn piano when he was very young.D．Because he had to leave his home to study in a new school.9．What can we infer (推断) from the doctor’s words in Paragraph.3?A．Even after Liu Mengjie got better, he couldn’t play the piano anymore.B．It will be good for Liu Mengjie’s health if he stops playing the piano.C．Liu Mengjie could keep on playing the piano after he got better.D．It will be impossible for Liu Mengjie to be well again.10．How did Liu Mengjie feel after he kept on as an excellent pianist?A．Thankful.B．Relaxed.C．Empty.D．Tired. 11．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A．A Serious IllnessB．A Man of Talent and StrengthC．A Talented PianistD．A Dream in Music①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the most wonderful AI models now. It brings big changes to people’s life in many ways, especially education.①It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. With its excellent machine learning ability, ChatGPT can know very well about each student. So it can provide students with customized (定制的) learning materials (资料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books,museums and key websites in a few seconds (秒). By searching (搜索) on these websites, students will have a clear understanding of soccer.①For teaching. ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It makes teachers rethink the working ways. Many kinds of easy daily work, such as test papers, planning lessons and analyzing questionnaires (分析问卷), can be done more quickly. In this way, teachers can spend more time on more complex tasks, like designing classroom activities and making teaching plans.①However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the development of students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “mindless searching machines”. The teachers also worry that with the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before.①“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology,” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “it should not replace the roles of teachers or students in the classroom.”12．How many personal ways can ChatGPT help students with their study in?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．ChatGPT is the most wonderful AI model now.B．Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT.C．Teachers think ChatGPT can make students' creative thinking better.D．Students will understand well of soccer after searching on the websites. 14．What does the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Slow.B．Quick.C．Difficult.D．Easy. 15．Which of the following ideas may Ellen Meier agree with?A．It will be better for teachers to use ChatGPT more In the future.B．Students need to use ChatGPT as much as possible in the future.C．Technology should take the place of teachers in teaching in the future.D．Students can understand the importance of technology by using ChatGPT.阅读下文，请从A一F选项中选出符合第1-5题的最佳中心句。

人教版英语初二上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Reading a book.C. Playing the guitar.Answer: CExplanation: The recording clearly states, “I’m practicing my guitar for the school concert tonight.” This indicates that the man is playing the guitar, hence the correct answer is C.2.Listen to the dialogue and select the correct response to complete the sentence.Dialogue:(Woman) Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? (Man) Sure, it’s just down the street on your right. It’s next to the coffee shop.Complete the sentence: The post office is ________ the coffee shop.A. besideB. behindC. in front ofAnswer: AExplanation: The man in the dialogue says, “It’s next to the coffee shop,” which directly corresponds to the preposition “beside” in the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、What does the boy want to do this weekend?A. Go to the parkB. Visit his grandparentsC. Stay at home and read(Recording: Boy: “Hey, Mom. Since it’s going to be sunny, can we go to the park this weekend? I really want to play soccer there.” Mom: “Sure, that sounds like a good idea.”)Answer: A. Go to the parkExplanation: The boy expresses his desire to go to the park because the weather is going to be nice, and he wants to play soccer there. This makes optionA the correct choice.4、Why is the girl upset?A. She lost her favorite book.B. She failed her math test.C. She had an argument with her friend.(Recording: Girl: “I’m so upset. I can’t believe I lost my favorite book. It was a gift from my grandma, and now I don’t know where I put it!”) Answer: A. She lost her favorite book.Explanation: The girl clearly states that she is upset because she lost her favorite book, which was a gift from her grandmother. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the man doing?B. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. Why does the woman want to help the man?Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests the man go to the library to study because she believes it would be helpful for his studies.6.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.The man is planning to _______.A. go to the beachB. visit a friendC. go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he is going to visita friend in the city, so the correct answer is option B.7、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: A. 8:00 a.m.Explanation: The passage states that the school library opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays, which corresponds to option A.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word. Dialogue:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is?Teacher: Sure, it’s on the_______floor of the building.Answer: secondExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher responds by saying that the science lab is on the “second” floor of the building, which is the missing word that completes the sentence.9、What activity does the student suggest for the school trip?A. Visiting a museum.B. Going to the zoo.C. Having a picnic in the park.Answer: A. Visiting a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they would like to visit a museum because it’s educational and fun. Therefore,the correct answer is A.10、Why does the teacher agree with the student’s suggestion?A. Because it’s cl ose to the school.B. Because it’s free for students.C. Because it offers both education and enjoyment.Answer: C. Because it offers both education and enjoyment.Explanation: The teacher agrees with the suggestion because she believes that a museum provides a good balance of learning and fun for the students. Thus, the correct answer is C.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest they do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Go to the beach.C. Go shopping.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Hey, how about we go to the movies this weekend?” This indicates that he suggests going to the movies, so the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: Why does the woman decide to change her mind about the dress?A. It is too expensive.B. It doesn’t fit well.C. She doesn’t like the color.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I was about to buy the dress, but w hen I tried it on, it was too tight. I think I need to try a different size.” This shows that the dress didn’t fit well, so the correct answer is B.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the best response.Question:What does the woman suggest the man do for the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Stay at home and relax.C. Visit a museum in the city.Answer: CExplanation:In the conversation, the man expresses his desire to do something different for the weekend. The woman responds by suggesting they visit the new museum in town, which is an option not mentioned in the other two choices. Therefore, the correct response is C.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of space exploration.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The latest developments in technology.Answer: AExplanation:The passage discusses the milestones and achievements in space exploration, highlighting significant events and missions throughout history. It does not focus on the benefits of physical exercise (B) or the latest technology developments (C). Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the history of space exploration, making A the correct answer.15、What is the main reason the student visits the library today?A. To return some overdue books.B. To borrow novels for leisure reading.C. To ask about the opening hours during the holiday.Answer: B. To borrow novels for leisure reading.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they have finished their assignments early and would like to find something enjoyable to read during their free time. The librarian confirms this by suggesting a few popular fiction titles.16、When does the library close during the school holidays?A. At 5 PM.B. At 7 PM.C. At 9 PM.Answer: A. At 5 PM.Explanation: The librarian clarifies that although the library usually closes at 9 PM on school days, during the holidays it has reduced hours and closes earlier at 5 PM.Please remember these questions and answers are created for demonstration purposes and do not reflect any actual examination content or recordings. For authentic exam preparation materials, it’s recommended to refer to official resources provided by the educational institution or authorized publishers.17.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. They are going to a movie this weekend.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are going to a concert.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation mentions that they are planning to see a new movie this weekend, which indicates option A is correct.18.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment.Teacher: “How are you finding the science project this semester, Tom?”Student: “I think it’s quite challenging, but I’m enjoying it. I’m working on the solar energy part.”A. The student is finding the science project difficult.B. The student is not interested in the science project.C. The student is focusing on the environmental impact of solar energy.Answer: AExplanation: The student’s response indicates that they find the project challenging, which aligns with option A. The other options do not match the student’s description of the project.19、(3 points)Question: You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.What does the student need help with?A. Finding books on scienceB. Borrowing a computerC. Returning overdue booksAnswer: A. Finding books on science.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student asks the librarian for assistance in locating some reference materials on science projects.20、(3 points)Question: After listening to a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans, select the activity they decided on.What activity did the friends agree to do together?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit a museumC. Play sports at the parkAnswer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: The friends discussed various options but ultimately chose to visit a museum because there was a new exhibition they were interested in seeing.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Tom and Jerry are two best friends who live in a small town. They enjoy doing various activities together, such as playing soccer, riding bicycles, and watching movies. However, their favorite pastime is playing hide and seek. They have been playing this game since they were kids, and they have never grown tired of it.One sunny afternoon, they decided to play hide and seek in the park. Tom was the seeker this time, and Jerry was the hider. The park was full of trees and bushes, which made it the perfect place for their game. After a few minutes of searching, Tom found Jerry easily, as Jerry had chosen a spot too obvious for a good hiding place.Determined not to make the same mistake again, Jerry thought of a clever plan. He decided to hide behind a large rock near the pond. This time, Tom had to work harder to find him. After searching under the bushes and behind the trees, Tom finally noticed the rock. He thought it was too big to hide behind and moved on to other areas. Unfortunately for Tom, Jerry was still there, waiting forhim.Question:1.What are Tom and Jerry’s favorite activities to do together?A) Play soccer and ride bicyclesB) Watch movies and play hide and seekC) Play hide and seek and ride bicyclesD) Watch movies and play soccer2.Why did Tom find Jerry easily the first time they played hide and seek in the park?A) Jerry chose a spot too obvious for a good hiding placeB) The park was too small for a good hiding placeC) Tom was very good at playing hide and seekD) Jerry didn’t plan his hiding spot well3.How did Jerry change his hiding spot to make it more challenging for Tom?A) He chose a spot with no trees or bushesB) He hid behind a large rock near the pondC) He stood still in the open fieldD) He climbed a tree to hideAnswers:1.B) Watch movies and play hide and seek2.A) Jerry chose a spot too obvious for a good hiding place3.B) He hid behind a large rock near the pond三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s a sample cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a mid-term exam for second semester junior high school students using the People’s Education Press (人教版) English curriculum. Please note that the actual curriculum content may vary, but this example is designed to be at an appropriate level of difficulty.Cloze Test (Fill in the Blanks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the choices given below. There are five blanks in the passage and each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage:Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall was (1)_________; it was so long and had a great view.I climbed a lot of steps and felt very (2)_________ when I reached the top. At the Forbidden City, we saw beautiful palaces and learned about Chinese history. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious food in a local restaurant. It was an (3)_________ day because we had fun and learned a lot. Before we left Beijing, we bought some souvenirs to (4)_________ our trip. On the train back home, I couldn’t stop thinking about the (5)_________ adventure we had.(1)A. amazed B. boring C. tiring D. exciting(2)A. sad B. angry C. proud D. disappointed(3)A. terrible B. unforgettable C. boring D. ordinary(4)A. remember B. forget C. cancel D. change(5)A. awful B. boring C. amazing D. tiringAnswers:(1)D. exciting(2)C. proud(3)B. unforgettable(4)A. remember(5)C. amazingThis cloze test checks the student’s comprehension skills, vocabulary knowledge, and their ability to select contextually appropriate words.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually spend___________(1) afternoon reading books. On weekends, I like to visit the library.A. a / aB. one / oneC. the / theD. some / someAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “a” because “afternoon” is an un countable noun, and “a” is used to refer to an indefinite quantity of an uncountable noun. “One” is used for countable nouns, “the” is used for specific nouns,and “some” is also used for uncountable nouns but is more general and not as specific as “a.”2、If you___________(2) your homework before you go out, you won’t have to worry about finishing it late.A. will doB. doC. had doneD. have doneAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “do” because the sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used for habits, general truths, and regular routines. The future tense “will do” suggests a future action that is not necessarily related to the present habit, while the past perfect “had done” and the present perfect “have done” are both used for action s that have occurred in the past and have relevance to the present.3、The teacher__________(be) in the classroom when the bell rang.Answer: wasExplanation: The sentence describes a past event that happened at a specific time, so the past simple tense is used to describe the state of the teacher when the bell rang. The correct form of the verb “be” in the past simple tense for the third person singular is “was.”4、If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.Answer: rainsExplanation: The sentence is an example of a conditional sentence expressing a future possibility. In the second condition (if clause), the simple present tense is used to describe a future event that is conditional on another event. Therefore, the correct form of the verb “rain” in the simple present tense for the third person singular is “rains.”5.In the___________(complete) weather, we decided to go for a picnic.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifullylyD. beautifully’dAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because we need an adjective to describe the noun “weather.” The other options are not grammatically correct: “beautifully” is an adverb, “beautifullyly” is a misspelling, and “beautifully’d” is a contraction that would only be used after a verb.6.She___________(go) to the store last night, but she couldn’t find her car keys.A. was goingB. wentC. had goneD. have been goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “was going” because the sentence describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past (“last night”). “Went” is the simple past tense, which does not indicate continuous action. “Had gone” is the past perfect tense, which implies a past action that was completed before another past action. “Have been going” is the present perfect continuous tense, which is not appropriate in this context as it implies ongoing action up to the present.7.In the 7 days, the students have been working hard to prepare for the upcoming science fair.答案：past解析：根据句意，这里指的是“过去的几天”，应该使用过去时态的形容词形式，因此用“past”。

人教新目标英语八年级上册《期中考试卷》附答案

人教新目标英语八年级上期中测试卷第一部分客观题I、单选题1.—When will Mr. Green __________________ Beijing?—In a week.A. reachB. getC・ arrive D. come2 .Tom is than I・A. older five yearsB. five years olderC. five years elderD. oldest by five years3.1 like to have friends who are me.A. asB. likeC. sameD. differentA. like to haveB. to like havingC. likes have5. My hair is longer than ■A. sheB. herC. hersD. to like to have D. she's6. When I spoke Englis^people there always laughed ___________ me.A. atB. inC. overD. from7.The weather in Harbin is much colder than ___________________________________ in winter.A. in ShanghaiB. Shanghai C・ that in Shanghai D. (hose in Shanghai8. _____ .English , math or Chinese?A.What do you like best C. What do you like betterB. Which do you like best D. Which do you like better9.Smoking is bad for your health・ You should _____A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up4.Would you ___________ another cup of tea?lO.Thank you _____________ me about this.Ifs very kind _____________ f ou.A.to telling： forB. for tell： ofC. about telling； forD. for telling： ofll.This room is ____________ , but it doesn t have _________ .A. enough big enough windowsB. enough big, window enough Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make _23_ happy. He often bought delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 24_ for her, so she became very fat. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart and she had to go toC. enough big, windows enoughD. big enough・ enough windows12. __________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ______________ nicer.A. Keeping; tasteC. Keep; taste13.— ould I put my bike here?—No, you'd better put it ___________ A. else somewhere B. To keep; to taste D. Keeping; to tasteB・ somewhere elseC・ else something D・ something else14.—Who sings better> Lucy or her sister?—Lucy.She sings ________________ her sister.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. more beautifully thanD. the most beautifully15•一I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. ― That's great! __________________ .A. Pm sorry to hear thatB. CongratulationsC・ Enjoy yourself D. I'd like toII、完形填空Charlie came from a poor village・ His parents had 16_ money to send him to school when he was young. Theboy was very JL7_ ・ Mr. King lived next to him・ He knew it and lent some 18_ to him・ So the boy could goto school. He studied hard and _19_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, IVIr. King introduced him to his friend in the town, 20_ he began to work.Once Mr. King was hurt _21_in an accident. He was dying and he asked Charlie to take care of his _2225_ at once・ The doctors looked her over and told her 26_ cat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these・ She was afraid 27 ____________________ the doctor s words , so she wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home,she put the paper on the table and 28_ ・ When she came back home that afternoon. she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen・ Charlie was busy 29^ there・ When he saw hen he said 30_ , "I bought all the food you like, dear! "16. A. no B. some C. much D・ enough17. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. pleased18. A. money B. fruit C. food D. trees19. A. didn't like B. did well in C. was poor at D. was bad at20. A. and B. or C. but D. because21. A. bad B. easily C・ serious D. seriously22. A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother23. A. she B. him C. her D. me24. A. a little B. a few C. little D. a lot25. A. rest B. sleep C. work D. hospital26. A. to B. would C. not to D. didn't27. A. to remember B. to forget C. of remember D. of forget28. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate29. A. reading B. seeing C・ cooking D. writing30. A. happily B. happy C. angry D. angrilyUK阅读理解Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China's biggest island. We'll show you the best of Taiwan Island by a four-day loui;Price:Only 5,000 yuan for each person・ and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters・Including(包括)：Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.You can visit:Office hours:Monday to Friday： 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now and then just enjoy your travelling!31 ・ The money of the tour doesn't include ________________ ・A.plane ticketsB. bus serviceC. train ticketsD. guide service32.If you like going shopping, you can't miss __________________ ・A.Sun Moon LakeB. Mount AliC. People LakeD. Gaoxiong33.Mrs. White wants to take the tour with her two children. Her son is 1.1 meters and her daughter is 1.5 meters, so she should pay ______________ ・A.1L400 yuanB. 13,200 yuanC. 15,000 yuanD. 9.600 yuan34.The advertisement wants to ________________ ・A. invite more people to take the tourB. tell us something about TaiwanC. tell us how beautiful Taiwan isD. show us the famous places in TaiwanBMr. Clark hated to do housework. He wouldn't stay at home at weekends. As liis wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some exercise on Friday evenings. Recently Mr. Clark was interested in playing cards ・ But he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home.1( made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.One Saturday monimg Mr. Clark left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clark didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening・ He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, Tm sorry, Mr. Clark. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?""Don't be silly!" said Mr. Clark. "I can't tell my wife that I have fished some cliickeii legs, can I?35.Mr. Clark didn't want to stay at home on weekends because _______________________ .A. he wouldn't like to do any houseworkB. he didn't lcrue his wifeC・ he was very busy D. he has to work36.How long was Mr. Clark away from his home?A. About 24 hours.B. About 36 hours.C. About 48 hours.D. About 12 hours.37.Mr. Clark played cards with his friends _________________ ・A. at homeB. in a shopC. in a hotelD. on a bus38.Which of the following is NOT tnie according to the passage?A.Mr. Clark hardly stayed at home on weekends・B.Mr. Clark played card only this weekend.C.Mrs. Clark believed he fished on weekends.D.Mr. Clark didn't go fisliing on weekends.cHello, everyone!Thank you very much for coming to this concert・ I hope you have enjoyed the performance・ As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.This concert is to raise money for children in Africa・ Every day hundre ds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. Tliere are two reasons. First, there is no woric for die children s parents. Second, tlie governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming・ The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa・ This money comes from people like you-— kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days・ Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days・How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund・Please be kmd and generous! Give your money witli a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others' life and yours. Thank you!39.In the speech, the biggest problem in many African countries is ________________ ・A. hungerB. the poor landC. the bad weatherD. water pollution40.The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)______________ ・A.group that travels in AfricaB.program at the concert to help the pooranization that offers food to African countriesD.activity to help poor children to go to school41 ・ If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for _____________ .A. three days B・ six days C. ten days D. fifteen daysDReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons・ First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading ・ This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book・Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car. in a waiting room・ on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date・ This is not true・ You can read on computers, and the more you read・ the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.42.Reading can make you ____________ .A. boredB. tiredC. happyD. sad43.What does the underlined word ” convenient ” mean in Chinese?A.复杂的B.流行的C.方便的D.枯燥的44.When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ____________________ ・A. much moreB. much difficultC. much worseD. much better45.The passage mainly tells us___________ ・A.the place to read booksB.reading is out of dateC.how to read booksD.reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsEOne Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy."Life is terrible. Everything in die world is really bonng： he said."Don't say tliat/' said the other mail. "Lifb is marvelous! Tlie world is so exciting! Tliuik about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?"' Oh yes. I went tliere last year and I didn't like it." "WEIL hate you been to Norway（扌那威）？Have you even seen the midnight sun?'、八Oh. yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midmglit sun. I didn't enjoy it/'"Well. I have just returned from Sahara Desert （撒哈拉沙漠）m Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?"'Yes. I went to Sahara Desert m Africa last yea匸It was really bonng/5"WellJ said the other mail. T tliink you're very ill. Only the best psychiatristQC?理学家）can help you. Go to sec Di\ Greenhaum in Harley Street." "I am D匚Greenliauni.'' answered the mail sadly.46.Where were the two men according to the passage?A. They were in Italy.B. They were in Norway.C. They were in Sahara Desert.47.When did the unhappy man go to Norway?A Last year.48.What does the imderlined word "marvelous" mean m Chinese? D. They were in a London pub.B.In 1994.C. Two years ago.D. We don't know.A无聊的 B.伤心的 C.妙极了的 D.糟糕的49.Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?A.Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy.B.Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was・C.Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks・D.Because they were good friends・50.After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) ________ ・A.the man was angry with the unhappy manB.the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatristC.the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. GreenhaumD.the man went away because die unhappy nian didn't listen to him.第二部分词汇与写作IV、词汇用所给词的适当形式填空.51 ・ You have to play a role in __________ (choose) the team members ・52.My friend Ann doesn't write as ____________ (good) as her sister.53.There are many ___________ (different) between you and me・54.Our hospital is the third _________ (big ) one in the city・55・ We had an _________ (enjoy) evening and we had so much fun.根据句意从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空.more than. in common, be good at, lots of, the same56. Eric and Kim have something ________________ .Both of them enjoy singing and dancing.57.1 have __________ homework to do after school every day・58.N4r. Green lived in China for ____________ s ix years.59.Jack and Bill are in __________ grade> but they're in different classes・60.Rose __________ physics than Linda・阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Betty started to learn English at the 61 of six. She went to an after-school English class every week. ButBetty thought it was 62一(bored) to go to her English classes. She didn't think 63一was important tolearn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life・After she _64— (join) a school baseball team, she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens to them・ So she reads English newspapers_65_ the Internet. When she meets new words, she looks _66_ UD in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for h _67_ ・ Little by little, she finds that English is really important, and she is more and more 68— (interesting) in it.Her parents promise(承诺)to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good grade in the English exam next month・_69_ exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works _70_ (hard) on English thanbefore ・71.书面表达请根据以下内容介绍你的朋友，要点如下：l.Mary,我最好的朋友：2•她的个子比我高一点，性格比我外向的多，我们每天一起坐公交车上学；3•去年，她花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，所以她的英语成绩不好：4.后来，张老师告诉她学好英语很重要，所以她努力的学习英语；5.我正在帮她学英语，我相信她会成为我们班最好的学生.要求：1•不要逐句翻译：2•词数80左右；3.不得出现真实人需，校名等相关信息.答案与解析第一部分客观题1＞单选题1.—When will Mr. Green _______________ Beijing?—In a week.A. reachB. getC・ arrive D・ come【答案】A【解析】句意：一一格林先生将在什么时候到达北京？一一一周以后.reach十地点，到达某地.作“到达某地”讲时, get, arrive和come其后而需要跟介词•故答案为A.点睹：到达某地有三种表达方式，reach=getto=arrivein/at, in表示大地方，at表示小地方，如：They reached Shanghai yesterday.= They got to Shanghai yesterday.= They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天到达上海.2.______________ Tom is than I.A. older five years B・ five years olderC. five years elder D・ oldest by five years【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆比我大五岁.考査形容词的比较级•根据句中的than可知这里应用比较级形式，older - 般用于年龄上的比较，“大五岁” five years older,故答案选B.【点睛】本题考查形容词的比较级•根据所给句子的句型结构为：主语+be+基数词+名词+形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象，排除A、D选项；elder表示“前辈的、年级较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较，older则不仅限于此，而且elder在句中只能作左语，不作表语，所以只有B选项表达准确：故答案选B.3.1 like to have friends who are __________ me.A. asB. likeC. sameD. different【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友・as像，是连词，引导从句:like像.是介词；做动词意为“喜欢”：same相同的，常用于短语the same as...； different不同的,后面应跟介词from•空前are是系动词,故这里用介词短语作表语.故选B.4.Would you ___________ a nother cup of tea?A. like to have B・ to like having C・ likes have D・ to like to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要再喝一杯茶吗？这句话中使用了句型would like to do sth.,想要做某事.have实意动词，“吃，喝”.故应选A.5・ My hair is longer than ______________ ・A. she B・ her C・ hers D・ she* s【答案】c【解析】比较的事物应为同类事物同个方而作比较，故than后的单词应该是她的头发，可用名词性物主代词hers (="her" hair),故选C.6.When I spoke English z people there always laughed ___________ m e・A. atB. inC. overD. from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是"肖我说英语时，那里的人总是嘲笑我"嘲笑某人"是laugh at sb；When I spoke English是时间状语从句，逗号后是主句.所以本题选A.考点：本题考查固立短语.7.___________________________________________________________________ The weather in Harbin is much colder than in winter.A. in ShanghaiB. Shanghai C・ that in Shanghai D・ those in Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在冬天，哈尔滨的天气比上海的天气冷得多.weather是不可数名词，所以比较对象用that 代替，故选C项.Those代替复数的比较对象，所以D项不能选.AB两项缺少比较对象，也不能选.8. _____ ,English , math or Chinese?A. What do you like bestB. Which do you like bestC. What do you like betterD. Which do you like better【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你最喜欢哪科，英语，数学还是语文？这是三个之间的计较，要用形容词或副词的最高级：而且给岀了具体的选择对象，疑问词用which哪个，故选B.考点：考査疑问词和最高级.9.Smoking is bad for your health. You should _____ .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：抽烟对你身体有害，你应该戒掉.Give up放弃，是动词加副词构成的短语，英宾语是代词时，必须放在动词和副词中间：如果宾语是久词，既可以放中间也可以放在副词后而.Smoking抽烟，看成单数形式，故选C.考点：考査动词短语.lO.Thank you ____________ me about this.It's very kind ____________ f ou.A. to telling； forB. for tell： ofC. about telling： forD. for telling； of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这件事，你真是太好了•考查介词.1•短语thank you for.:“因……而感谢“；故第一个空填for telling； 2.“It's +形容词+ to do sth."中常用of或for引出不泄式的行为者，究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前而的形容词.1）若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等，用o f sb. It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好・2）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不立式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important♦dangerous•（im）possible 等•例：It's very dangerous fbi children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险.本句中kind是表示品质的形容词，故用of,结合句意和语境可知选D.ll.This room is ___________ , but it doesn't have __________ .A. enough big, enough windowsB. enough big, window enoughC. enough big, windows enoughD. big enough・ enough windows【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，但是它没有足够的窗户.enough足够，可以做形容词和副词，做形容词修饰名词，放在需词前而；做副词，修饰形容词时，应放在后面.故应选D.12 ___________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ______________________________ nicer・A. Keeping; taste B・ To keep; to tasteC・ Keep; taste D・ Keeping; to taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味.前空是动词短语作主语，用不左式或动名词形式：后空：使某人做某事：make sb. do sth.（用省to的不泄式作宾语补足语）.故选A.13.— ould I put my bike here?―No, you'd better put it ____________.A. else somewhere B・ somewhere elseC. else somethingD. something else【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：■我可以把我的自行车放在这里吗？■不，你最好放在别的地方・clsc别的，其他的，应放在所修饰的词之后，故先排除A和C. somewhere某地：something某事.根据对话的意思可知，这里指別的地方，故应选B.14.—Who sings better» Lucy or her sister?—Lucy.She sings _______________ her sister.A. as beautiful as B・ more beautiful thanC. more beautifully than D・ the most beautifully【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：一壺西和她的妹妹，谁唱的更好？一露西.她唱的比她的妹妹更美妙.两者比较用比较级，副词修饰动词，故选C.考点：考査副词比较级的用法.15. — I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii n ext mon th. — That* s great! ___ .A. F m sorry to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. Enjoy yourselfD. F d like to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一我打算下个月乘船到夏威夷好极啦.祝你玩得开心.1’ m sorry to hear that听到那我很不安；Congratulations祝贺；Enjoy yourself ii得开心；I' d like to我愿意.依据语境理解，所以答案选C.考点：考査交际用语.II、完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 16_ money to send him to school when he was young. Theboy was very 17 . Mr. King lived next to him. He knew it and lent some 18 to him. So the boy could goto school. He studied hard and _19_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, Mr. King introduced him to his friend in the town, 20_ he began to work.Once Mr. King was hurt 21_ in an accident. He was dying and he asked Charlie to take care of his 22_ , Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make _23_ happy. He often bought delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 24_ for her, so she became very fat. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart and she had to go to25_ at once・ The doctors looked her over and told her 26_ cat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these・ She was afraid 27 ____________________ the doctor s words , so she wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home,she put the paper on the table and 28_ ・ When she came back home that afternoon・ she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen・ Charlie was busy 29^ there・ When he saw her, he said 30_ , "I bought all the food you like, dear! '16. A. no B. some C. much D. enough17. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. pleased18. A. money B. fruit C. food D. trees19. A. didn't like B. did well in C・ was poor at D・ was bad at20. A. and B. or C. but D. because21. A. bad B. easily C. serious D. seriously22. A. son B・ daughter C. father D. mother23. A. she B. him C. her D. me24. A. a little B. a few C. little D. a lot25. A. rest B. sleep C. work D・ hospital26. A. to B. would C. not to D. didn't27. A. to remember B. to forget C・ of remember D. of forget28. A. slept B・ went out C. cooked D. ate29. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing【答案】16. A 17. B A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A30. A. happily B. happy C. angry D. angrily【解析】【分析】Charlie来自一个贫困的家庭，是King先生资助他上学，找到了工作.King先生去世后，Charlie娶了他的女儿Sharon,并且对她很好.Sharon的心脏出现了一些问题，她把医生嘱咐她不能吃的东西写在了纸上.Charlie 并不知情，他买了纸上写的所有东西给Sharon.【16题详解】句意：他小的时候，他的父母没有钱送他去上学.no没有；some—些：much许多；enough足够的.根据上句话Charlie came from a poor village 和下文He knew it and lent some _3— to him. So the boy could go to school.可知，Charlie的父母没有钱供他上学，故应选A.【17题详解】句意：这个孩子非常的伤心.happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的.根据上文和第1小题的意思可知，Charlie不能去上学，所以他非常伤心，故选B.【18题详解】句意：King先生知道了这个情况，借给了他一些钱.money钱；fruit水果：food食物：trees树.根据上文Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had ] money to send him to school when he was young.和下句话So the boy could go to school.可知，King 先生借给Charlie钱，所以他能上学了.故应选A.【19题详解】句意：他学习很努力，各门功课都学得很好.didn't like不喜欢：did well in表现得好：was poor at在某方而差;was bad at在某方面表现不好.根据句中He studies hard可知,他学习很好,故应选B.【20题详解】句意：当他中学毕业的时候，King先生把他介绍给了他镇上的朋友，然后他就开始工作了.and和，而且：or或者，否则；but但是：because因为.根据空前后句子的意思可知，这里表示承接关系，故应选A.【21题详解】句意：一次King先生在一次事故中伤得很严重.bad差的，糟糕的：easily容易地；serious严重的，形容词; seriously严重地，副词.根据下句话He was dymg…可知，King先生伤得很重，这里用副词修饰动词was hurt.故选D.【22题详解】句意：他就要死了，他让Charlie照顾他的女儿Sharon, son儿子：daughter女儿：father父亲：mother 亲. 根据下文The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl 可知，King 先生让Charlie 照顾他的女儿•故应选B.【23题详解】句意：他非常的爱她，尽他的最大努力使她高兴.she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格：her她，人称代词宾格：me我，人称代词宾格.根据句意可知，这个空代指的是King先生的女儿，在句中作make 的宾语，故应选C.【24题详解】句意：他擅长做饭，为她做了很多饭，所以她变Bt-T. a little-点儿；a few -些，修饰可数名词；liulc几乎没有：a lot很多，大量.根据下句话so she became very fat可知，Charlie做了很多饭，故应选D.(25题详解】句意：一天她发现她的心脏岀现了问题，她不得不马上去医院.rest休息；sleep睡觉：work工作：hospital 医院.根据句意And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart 和下句话The doctors looked her over…可知，她去了医院.故应选D.【26题详解】句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉、糖、巧克力以及像这样的这些东西.9到…；would将：not to 不要做某事：didift tell sb. not to do sth.^诉某人不要做某事，是动词不左式的否立形式，故选C.【27题详解】句意：她怕忘记医生的话，所以就把这些食物的塔称都写在了纸上.to remember记得：to forget忘记；of remember和of forget形式错误，of是介词，后而跟动名词.根据句意so she wrote all the names of the food on the paper可知，Sharon写下来是怕忘记医生的话，故应选B.【28题详解】句意：当她到家的时候，她把纸放在桌子上就出去了.slept睡觉：went out岀去：cooked做饭：ate吃.根据When she came back home that afternoon "巴她回到家的时候”可知，这里是她出去了，故应选B.【29题详解】句意:Charlie正在厨房里忙着做饭.reading阅读:seeing看到:cooking做饭；writing写.根据上句话she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen 可知，厨房里有很多食物，Charlie 正在厨房里，所以应该是在做饭.故选C.【30题详解】句意：当他看见她的时候，他开心地说：“亲爱的，我买了所有你喜欢的食物.” happily开心地，副词:happy 开心的，形容词：angry生气的，形容词：angrily开心地，副词.根据Charlie说的bought all die food you like, dear!'nJ'知，他非常的开心，这里应用副词修饰动词said,故选A.【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的故事•文章篇幅较长，但文意还是比较容易理解.题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，这个题目有15个空，更增加了做题的难度. 做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，检查是否正确•例如第3小题，考查划词辨析，money钱：fruit水果：food 食物：trees 树.根据上文Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 _ money to send him to school when he was young.和下句话So the boy could go to school.可知，King 先生借给Charlie 钱，所以他能上学了•故应选A.再如第13小题，考查动词辨析，slept 睡觉：went out出去：cooked做饭：ate吃.根据When she came back home that afternoon "当她回到家的时候”可知，这里是她出去了,故应选B.III、阅读理解ADo you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China's biggest island. We'll show you the best of Taiwan Island by a four-day tour.Price:Only 5,000 yuan for each person. and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters・Including（包括）：Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan・ bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service・You can visit:Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561Book by phone now and then just enjoy your travelling!31 ・ The money of the tour doesn't include _________________ ・ A.plane ticketsB ・ bus serviceC. train ticketsD ・ guide service32. If you like going shopping, you can't miss _________________ ・ A.Sun Moon LakeB ・ Mount AliC ・ People LakeD ・ Gaoxiong33. Mrs. White wants to take the tour with her two children. Her son is 1.1 meters and her daughter is 1.5 meters, so she should pay ______________ ・【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个去台湾的四天的旅行, 包括行程的安排、价格、一些景点的简要介绍等.【31题详解】细 R •理解题.根据短文中 Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan andgreatA. 11,400 yuanB ・ 13,200 yuan34・ The advertisement wants to _________________ ・ A. invite more people to take the tour C ・ tell us how beautiful Taiwan is【答案】31・C32. D 33. B 34. AC. 15,000 yuanD ・ 9,600 yuanB ・ tell us something about Taiwan D ・ show us the famous places in Taiwantour guide service.可知，价格包括了北京到台湾往返机票，台湾周边的公交服务和导游服务•由此可知C 选项没有提到，选C. 【32题详解】细节理解题•根据第四个景点的介绍中Its a great place for women to spend a full day shopping 可知，髙雄这个地方可以让女士们购物一天.故应选D. 【33题详解】细节理解题•根据题意和短文中对价格的介绍Only 5.000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under l ・2mctcrs.可知，White 夫人是5000元，儿子身髙1」米，所以是3,200元；女儿身髙1.5卷，也是5,000元, 一共是13.200元，故应选B. 【34题详解】推理判断题•根据文意可知，这篇短文是一个广告，给我们介绍了一个去台湾的旅行，目的是希望更多的人去旅行，故应选A.BMr. Clark hated to do housework. He wouldn't stay at home at weekends. As liis wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some exercise on Friday evenings ・ Recently 匚 Clark was interested in playing cards ・ But he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home ・ It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.One Saturday morning Mr. Clark left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clark didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the ma n said, "I’m sorry, Mr Clark. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs? 5Don't be silly!" said Mr. Clark. "I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?' 35. Mr Clark didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because ________________________38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. he wouldn't like to do any housework C. he was very busy 36.How long was Mr. Clark away from his home?A. About 24 hours.B. About 36 hours.37.Mr. Clark played cards with his friends _________________A. at homeB ・ in a shopB ・ he didn't love his wife D. he has to workC. About 48 hours ・ D ・ About 12 hours.C ・ in a hotelD ・ on a bus。

人教版八年级上册英语 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

期中测试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六总分得分听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is shy?A. Jeff.B. Jeff's sister.C. Jeff's brother.( )2. Why does Mary want to watch movies at Movie World?A. Because it has the best sound.B. Because it has the biggest screens.C. Because it has the cheapest tickets.( )3. How does Sam like the movie?A. Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational.( )4. How often does Susan stay up late?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.( )5. What did Ben do last week?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6. What is Peter good at?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the guitar.( )7. What is Peter like?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( )8. Where did Jason watch the movie last night?A. At the school hall.B. In the cinema.C. At his cousin's house.( )9. What did Jason think of the movie?A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was boring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

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